CN214551516U - Environment-friendly energy-saving type irrigation equipment for black fungus cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation equipment is used in cultivation of environmental protection and energy saving type auricularia auriculajudae, including receiving water tank, supporting leg and fixed plate, the supporting leg is installed to four corners of fixed plate bottom, the vertical water tank of receiving of installing in one side on fixed plate top, and receive equidistant the drain of offering to extend to the outside bottom of fixed plate in bottom one side of the water tank, the intermediate position department of receiving the positive upper end of water tank installs the PLC controller, and the intermediate position department of receiving water tank one side upper end installs the inlet tube, the intermediate position department on receiving the water tank top installs the water collecting bucket, the water pump is installed on the fixed plate top of receiving water tank one side, and the input of water pump passes through the pipe and receives the inside one side bottom intercommunication of water tank. The utility model discloses a set up the filter screen, be convenient for collect outside rainwater, need a large amount of wastes of artifical water injection when avoiding irrigating, improve the energy-concerving and environment-protective nature of this device, cost when reducing black fungus and irrigating.

Description

Environment-friendly energy-saving type irrigation equipment for black fungus cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an auricularia auriculajudae cultivation equipment technical field specifically is an environmental protection and energy saving type auricularia auriculajudae cultivation is with irrigation equipment.

Background

Auricularia auricula belongs to the family of Auriculariaceae, Auricularia, is a precious edible and medicinal gummy fungus in China, and is a well-known health food in the world, so the planting amount is more and more at present, and the Auricularia auricula usually needs to be irrigated in the current cultivation process, but the existing irrigation equipment for Auricularia auricula cultivation has many problems or defects:

first, traditional auricularia auriculajudae is cultivated with irrigation equipment, does not have fixed knot structure during the use, and device stability is relatively poor, is unfavorable for using.

Secondly, traditional auricularia auriculajudae is cultivated and is used irrigation equipment, environmental protection and energy saving are relatively poor during the use, can use a large amount of water during the irrigation, environmental protection and energy saving inadequately.

Third, irrigation equipment is used in traditional auricularia auriculajudae cultivation does not have the clearance structure of being convenient for during the use, and long-term the use leads to receiving the inside incrustation scale of water tank more, inconvenient clearance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving type of environmental protection auricularia auriculajudae is irrigation equipment for cultivation to solve the inconvenient fixed, the relatively poor and inconvenient problem of clearing up of environmental protection and energy saving that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly energy-saving irrigation device for black fungus cultivation comprises a water collecting tank, supporting legs and a fixing plate, and further comprises a cleaning structure convenient for cleaning impurities, a fixing structure for improving the stability of the cleaning structure and an environment-friendly structure for reducing the water usage amount;

supporting legs are mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the fixing plate, and the fixing structure is arranged inside the supporting legs;

a water collecting tank is vertically arranged on one side of the top end of the fixed plate, sewage discharge ports extending to the bottom end of the outer part of the fixed plate are arranged on one side of the bottom end of the water collecting tank at equal intervals, and the cleaning structure is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the water collecting tank;

a PLC controller is installed in the middle of the upper end of the front side of the water collecting tank, a water inlet pipe is installed in the middle of the upper end of one side of the water collecting tank, a water collecting hopper is installed in the middle of the top end of the water collecting tank, and an environment-friendly structure is arranged inside the water collecting hopper;

the water pump is installed on the top end of the fixing plate on one side of the water collecting tank, and the input end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom end of one side of the interior of the water collecting tank through a guide pipe.

Preferably, the environmental protection structure includes the filter screen, the filter screen sets up in the inside upper end of water collecting bucket, and the inside both sides of filter screen have seted up the spacing groove, spacing spring is installed to one side of spacing inslot portion, and spacing spring one side sliding connection has the stopper that extends to the filter screen outside, the inside both sides upper end of water collecting bucket is seted up with stopper matched with spacing hole.

Preferably, the shape of the filter screen is V-shaped, and the outer diameter of the cross section of the filter screen is equal to the inner diameter of the lower end of the cross section of the water collecting hopper.

Preferably, the two ends of the lower end in the water collecting tank are transversely connected with rotating rods in a rotating mode, stirring blades are installed on the surfaces of the rotating rods in the water collecting tank at equal intervals, and one end of each rotating rod extends to the outer portion of the water collecting tank and is provided with a rotating handle.

Preferably, the bottom of water receiving tank inside is installed the swash plate, and the inclination of swash plate and horizontal direction is 15.

Preferably, the clearance structure includes pull rod, clearance case, scraper blade and clearance spring, clearance case sliding connection is at the inside lower extreme of receiving the water tank, and the equidistant clearance spring of installing in the top of clearance incasement portion, clearance spring bottom sliding connection has the scraper blade that extends to the clearance incasement portion, and transversely installs the pull rod that extends to receiving the water tank outside in clearance case one side upper end.

Preferably, the fixed knot constructs including spout, kelly, sliding plate, reset spring, connecting rod, convex type groove and type of falling T pole, the spout is seted up in the inside bottom of the fixed plate on supporting leg top, and the inside intermediate position department of spout installs reset spring, the inside sliding connection of spout of reset spring both sides has the sliding plate that extends to the supporting leg inside, and sliding plate one side lower extreme equidistant horizontal installation has the kelly that extends to the supporting leg outside, the convex type groove that extends to the fixed plate outside is installed on the spout top, and the inside sliding connection of convex type groove has the type of falling T pole that extends to the convex type groove outside, the both sides of type of falling T pole bottom articulate there is the connecting rod, and the bottom and the sliding plate top of connecting rod articulate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) by arranging the fixing structure and the supporting legs, the connecting rod is deflected to drive the sliding plate to slide and compress the reset spring by pulling the inverted T-shaped rod, so that the clamping rod moves to the inside of the supporting leg, then the supporting leg is inserted into the ground, and then the sliding plate moves to drive the clamping rod to be clamped into the ground under the elastic action of the reset spring, so that the ground grabbing force of the device is increased, the installation stability is improved, the device is prevented from being toppled by external force, and unnecessary economic loss is increased;

(2) by arranging the water collecting hopper and the filter screen, when the outside rains, rainwater is collected through the water collecting hopper, impurities are filtered by the V-shaped filter screen, the possibility of blockage of the rainwater is reduced, then the relatively pure rainwater flows into the water collecting tank for storage, a large amount of waste caused by manual water injection during irrigation is avoided, the energy saving and environmental protection performance of the device is improved, the cost of black fungus irrigation is reduced, the economic benefit is improved, meanwhile, the limiting block can be pressed regularly and slides to be completely separated from the limiting hole, the filter screen can be taken out and cleaned, the blockage of the filter screen by the impurities is avoided, the water inlet speed is reduced, and the water storage effect of the device is ensured;

(3) through being provided with the clearance structure, drain and swash plate, when long-time use leads to receiving the inside bottom of water tank and producing the incrustation scale, after the addition of appropriate amount medicament, pull the pull rod again, it removes to control to drive the clearance case, simultaneously under the spring action of clearance spring, make the swash plate top hug closely all the time to the scraper blade, be convenient for scrape its surperficial incrustation scale, later open the drain again with its inside sewage discharge, the improvement is to the inside cleaning efficiency of water tank, and can avoid the incrustation scale to the pollution of receiving the inside water of water tank, and then influence the planting effect of edible fungus.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the fixing structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water collecting hopper; 2. filtering with a screen; 3. a water collecting tank; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a handle is rotated; 6. cleaning the structure; 601. a pull rod; 602. cleaning the box; 603. a squeegee; 604. cleaning the spring; 7. a fixed structure; 701. a chute; 702. a clamping rod; 703. a sliding plate; 704. a return spring; 705. a connecting rod; 706. a convex groove; 707. an inverted T-bar; 8. supporting legs; 9. a sewage draining outlet; 10. a sloping plate; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a water pump; 13. a rotating rod; 14. stirring blades; 15. a PLC controller; 16. a limiting hole; 17. a limiting block; 18. a limiting spring; 19. a limiting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly and energy-saving irrigation device for black fungus cultivation comprises a water collecting tank 3, supporting legs 8 and a fixing plate 11, and further comprises a cleaning structure 6 convenient for cleaning impurities, a fixing structure 7 for improving the stability of the cleaning structure and an environment-friendly structure for reducing the water consumption;

supporting legs 8 are mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the fixing plate 11, and the fixing structure 7 is arranged inside the supporting legs 8;

one side of the top end of the fixed plate 11 is vertically provided with a water receiving tank 3, one side of the bottom end of the water receiving tank 3 is provided with drain outlets 9 extending to the bottom end of the outer part of the fixed plate 11 at equal intervals, and the cleaning structure 6 is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the water receiving tank 3;

a PLC (programmable logic controller) 15 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the front face of the water collecting tank 3, the type of the PLC 15 can be FX3SA-10MT-CM, a water inlet pipe 4 is installed in the middle of the upper end of one side of the water collecting tank 3, a water collecting hopper 1 is installed in the middle of the top end of the water collecting tank 3, and an environment-friendly structure is arranged inside the water collecting hopper 1;

the top end of the fixing plate 11 at one side of the water receiving tank 3 is provided with a water pump 12, the type of the water pump 12 can be 25ZW8-15, and the input end of the water pump 12 is communicated with the bottom end at one side inside the water receiving tank 3 through a conduit;

referring to fig. 1-4, the environment-friendly and energy-saving irrigation equipment for black fungus cultivation further comprises an environment-friendly structure, the environment-friendly structure comprises a filter screen 2, the filter screen 2 is arranged at the upper end inside a water collecting hopper 1, limiting grooves 19 are formed in two sides inside the filter screen 2, a limiting spring 18 is arranged on one side inside the limiting grooves 19, a limiting block 17 extending to the outside of the filter screen 2 is connected to one side of the limiting spring 18 in a sliding mode, and limiting holes 16 matched with the limiting block 17 are formed in the upper ends of two sides inside the water collecting hopper 1;

the filter screen 2 is V-shaped, and the outer diameter of the cross section of the filter screen 2 is equal to the inner diameter of the lower end of the cross section of the water collecting hopper 1;

two ends of the lower end inside the water receiving tank 3 are transversely and rotatably connected with rotating rods 13, stirring blades 14 are arranged inside the water receiving tank 3 on the surfaces of the rotating rods 13 at equal intervals, and one end of each rotating rod 13 extends to the outside of the water receiving tank 3 and is provided with a rotating handle 5;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, when the external world rains, collect the rainwater through water collecting bucket 1, and utilize the filter screen 2 of V type to filter impurity, reduce its possibility of blockking up, later comparatively pure rainwater flow direction receives 3 inside storages of water tank, need the waste in a large number of artifical water injections when avoiding irrigating, improve the energy-concerving and environment-protective nature of this device, can regularly press stopper 17 simultaneously, slide to breaking away from spacing hole 16 completely, can take out filter screen 2 and wash, avoid it to be blockked up by impurity, reduce into water speed, and rotatable turning handle 5 drives bull stick 13 and rotates, and then drive stirring leaf 14 and rotate, be convenient for add during the nutrient solution with the inside water intensive mixing of water tank 3, guarantee irrigation effect.

Example 2: the bottom end in the water receiving tank 3 is provided with an inclined plate 10, and the inclined angle of the inclined plate 10 and the horizontal direction is 15 degrees;

the cleaning structure 6 comprises a pull rod 601, a cleaning box 602, a scraping plate 603 and a cleaning spring 604, the cleaning box 602 is connected to the lower end of the interior of the water receiving tank 3 in a sliding manner, the cleaning springs 604 are installed at equal intervals on the top end of the interior of the cleaning box 602, the scraping plate 603 extending to the exterior of the cleaning box 602 is connected to the bottom end of the cleaning spring 604 in a sliding manner, and the pull rod 601 extending to the exterior of the water receiving tank 3 is transversely installed at the upper end of one side of the cleaning box 602;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when long-time use results in receiving the inside bottom of water tank 3 and producing the incrustation scale, after the addition of appropriate amount of medicament, pull rod 601 is pulled again, drive and control about cleaning box 602, simultaneously under the spring action of clearance spring 604, make scraper blade 603 hug closely the swash plate 10 top all the time, be convenient for scrape its surperficial incrustation scale, later open drain 9 again and discharge its inside sewage, improve the inside cleaning efficiency of water tank 3, guarantee to receive the inside cleanliness factor of water tank 3.

Example 3: the fixed structure 7 comprises a sliding chute 701, a clamping rod 702, a sliding plate 703, a return spring 704, a connecting rod 705, a convex groove 706 and an inverted T-shaped rod 707, the sliding chute 701 is arranged at the bottom end inside a fixed plate 11 at the top end of the supporting leg 8, the return spring 704 is arranged in the middle of the sliding chute 701, the sliding chute 701 at two sides of the return spring 704 is connected with the sliding plate 703 extending into the supporting leg 8 in a sliding mode, the clamping rod 702 extending out of the supporting leg 8 is transversely arranged at the lower end of one side of the sliding plate 703 at equal intervals, the convex groove 706 extending out of the fixed plate 11 is arranged at the top end of the sliding chute 701, the inverted T-shaped rod 707 extending out of the convex groove 706 is connected inside the convex groove 706 in a sliding mode, the connecting rod 705 is hinged to two sides of the bottom end of the inverted T-shaped rod 707, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 705 is hinged with the top end of the sliding plate 703;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the inverted T-shaped rod 707 is pulled, so that the connecting rod 705 deflects to drive the sliding plate 703 to slide and compress the return spring 704, and further the clamping rod 702 moves to the inside of the supporting leg 8, and then the supporting leg 8 is inserted into the ground, and then under the elastic force action of the return spring 704, the sliding plate 703 moves to drive the clamping rod 702 to be clamped into the ground, so that the ground grabbing force of the device is increased, the installation stability is improved, and the device is prevented from being toppled by external force.

The output end of the PLC 15 is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump 12 through a lead.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the inverted T-shaped rod 707 is pulled, the connecting rod 705 deflects to drive the sliding plate 703 to slide and compress the return spring 704, then the clamping rod 702 moves to the inside of the supporting leg 8, then the supporting leg 8 is inserted into the ground, then the inverted T-shaped rod 707 is loosened, and under the elastic force action of the return spring 704, the sliding plate 703 moves to drive the clamping rod 702 to be clamped into the ground, so that the ground gripping force of the device is increased, and the installation stability is improved;

then, the rainwater is externally connected with a power supply, when the outside rains, the rainwater is collected through the water collecting hopper 1, impurities are filtered by the V-shaped filter screen 2, the relatively pure rainwater flows to the interior of the water collecting tank 3 to be stored, a large amount of waste caused by manual water injection during irrigation is avoided, meanwhile, water can be injected into the water collecting tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 4 in a dry season, the limiting block 17 can be pressed regularly, the limiting block 17 slides in the limiting groove 19 to compress the limiting spring 18 until the limiting spring is completely separated from the limiting hole 16, the filter screen 2 can be taken out and cleaned, the blockage of the filter screen by the impurities is avoided, and the water inlet speed is reduced;

the water pump 12 can be started, water in the water collecting tank 3 is conveyed to a black fungus cultivation frame or other planting areas to realize irrigation treatment, the rotating handle 5 can be rotated to drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate, and then the stirring blades 14 are driven to rotate, so that the water in the water collecting tank 3 can be fully mixed when nutrient solution is added, and the irrigation effect is ensured;

simultaneously when long-time use leads to receiving inside bottom of water tank 3 to produce the incrustation scale, after the appropriate amount of medicament of addition, pull rod 601 is pulled again, drives and removes about cleaning tank 602, simultaneously under the elastic force effect of clearance spring 604 for scraper blade 603 is hugged closely the swash plate 10 top all the time, is convenient for scrape off its surperficial incrustation scale, later opens drain 9 again and discharges its inside sewage, guarantees to receive the inside cleanliness factor of water tank 3.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving type auricularia auriculajudae cultivation is with irrigation equipment, includes water receiving tank (3), supporting leg (8) and fixed plate (11), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a cleaning structure (6) convenient for cleaning impurities, a fixing structure (7) for improving the stability of the device and an environment-friendly structure for reducing the water consumption;

supporting legs (8) are mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the fixing plate (11), and the fixing structure (7) is arranged inside the supporting legs (8);

one side of the top end of the fixed plate (11) is vertically provided with a water collecting tank (3), one side of the bottom end of the water collecting tank (3) is provided with drain outlets (9) which extend to the bottom end of the outer part of the fixed plate (11) at equal intervals, and the cleaning structure (6) is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the water collecting tank (3);

a PLC (programmable logic controller) (15) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the front surface of the water collecting tank (3), a water inlet pipe (4) is installed in the middle of the upper end of one side of the water collecting tank (3), a water collecting hopper (1) is installed in the middle of the top end of the water collecting tank (3), and an environment-friendly structure is arranged inside the water collecting hopper (1);

the water collecting tank is characterized in that a water pump (12) is installed at the top end of a fixing plate (11) on one side of the water collecting tank (3), and the input end of the water pump (12) is communicated with the bottom end of one side inside the water collecting tank (3) through a guide pipe.

2. The environment-friendly energy-saving irrigation equipment for black fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the environmental protection structure includes filter screen (2), filter screen (2) set up in the inside upper end of water collecting bucket (1), and filter screen (2) inside both sides seted up spacing groove (19), spacing spring (18) are installed to the inside one side of spacing groove (19), and spacing spring (18) one side sliding connection have and extend to the outside stopper (17) of filter screen (2), water collecting bucket (1) inside both sides upper end seted up with stopper (17) matched with spacing hole (16).

3. The environment-friendly energy-saving irrigation equipment for black fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the shape of filter screen (2) is the V type, and the external diameter of filter screen (2) cross section equals the internal diameter of water collecting bucket (1) cross section lower extreme.

4. The environment-friendly energy-saving irrigation equipment for black fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: receive the inside both ends of lower extreme of water tank (3) and transversely rotate and be connected with bull stick (13), and bull stick (13) surface receive water tank (3) inside equidistant stirring leaf (14) of installing, bull stick (13) one end extends to and receives water tank (3) outside and installs turning handle (5).

5. The environment-friendly energy-saving irrigation equipment for black fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: receive inside bottom of water tank (3) and install swash plate (10), and swash plate (10) and horizontal direction's inclination is 15.

6. The environment-friendly energy-saving irrigation equipment for black fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clearance structure (6) are including pull rod (601), cleaning box (602), scraper blade (603) and clearance spring (604), cleaning box (602) sliding connection is at the inside lower extreme of receiving water tank (3), and cleaning box (602) inside top is equidistant installs clearance spring (604), clearance spring (604) bottom sliding connection has scraper blade (603) that extends to cleaning box (602) outside, and transversely installs on cleaning box (602) one side upper end and extend to receiving water tank (3) outside pull rod (601).

7. The environment-friendly energy-saving irrigation equipment for black fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing structure (7) comprises a sliding chute (701), clamping rods (702), a sliding plate (703), a reset spring (704), a connecting rod (705), a convex groove (706) and an inverted T-shaped rod (707), wherein the sliding chute (701) is arranged at the bottom end inside a fixing plate (11) at the top end of the supporting leg (8), the reset spring (704) is arranged at the middle position inside the sliding chute (701), the sliding plate (703) extending into the supporting leg (8) is connected inside the sliding chute (701) at two sides of the reset spring (704) in a sliding mode, the clamping rods (702) extending to the outside of the supporting leg (8) are transversely arranged at the lower end of one side of the sliding plate (703) at equal intervals, the convex groove (706) extending to the outside of the fixing plate (11) is arranged at the top end of the sliding chute (701), and the inverted T-shaped rod (707) extending to the outside of the convex groove (706) is connected inside the convex groove (706) in a sliding mode, two sides of the bottom end of the inverted T-shaped rod (707) are hinged with a connecting rod (705), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (705) is hinged with the top end of the sliding plate (703).

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