CN214547472U - Special patient's gown of improvement dialysis - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special patient's gown of improvement dialysis belongs to medical instrument technical field, has solved among the prior art patient's gown when temperature is very low winter, and the temperature of dialysis blood is great with the temperature difference of human body for the patient feels uncomfortable problem when dialyzing, including setting up the base on patient's gown, install the heating pipe on the base, the heating pipe outside is provided with the indent position, the indent position is used for twining the dialysis pipe, be provided with the space that holds liquid in the heating pipe, be provided with heating element in the space, still be provided with the controller in the heating pipe, heating element and controller electric connection, heating element is connected with the power through the wire, provides a hemodialysis patient is special, and has the special patient's gown of heating function.

Description

Special patient's gown of improvement dialysis

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to special patient's gown of improvement dialysis.

Background

Hemodialysis (HD) is one of the alternative treatments for the kidney of patients with acute and chronic renal failure. The method comprises the steps of draining blood in vivo to the outside of the body, enabling the blood and electrolyte solution (dialyzed blood) with similar body concentration to be inside and outside one hollow fiber in a dialyzer consisting of a plurality of hollow fibers, and carrying out substance exchange by the principles of dispersion, ultrafiltration, adsorption and convection so as to remove metabolic waste in the body and maintain the balance of electrolyte and acid and alkali; at the same time, the excess water in the body is removed, and the whole process of purified blood reinfusion is called hemodialysis.

Hemodialysis patients are a special group, whose population is increasing year by year and the age group involved is also increasing. All patients need to have a vascular access for dialysis treatment, namely an arteriovenous fistula on arms or a central venous catheter on neck or legs, and the puncture site or catheter site of the internal fistula needs to be exposed during dialysis.

The dialysis patient clothing which can be popularized and used clinically does not exist at present, and a common patient clothing is not beneficial to visually observing the condition of a blood vessel access of a patient in the using process, and particularly, the difficulty for the patient to look up the blood vessel access after sleeping at night is higher, so that more time is spent, the time resource cannot be effectively utilized by a clinical nursing staff, and the rest time of the patient is delayed; on the other hand, when the femoral vein catheter is operated, the patient needs to take off one side of trouser legs, and the private parts are difficult to be exposed for the patient.

In conclusion, ordinary patient clothes are not suitable for dialysis patients.

Retrieve CN201920394140.X and disclose a special patient's gown of hemodialysis patient, including jacket and trousers, the position that the corresponding forearm of jacket right side shaddock was equipped with the dialysis opening, is equipped with the opening cover plate on the dialysis opening, and the front thigh position of trousers is equipped with the femoral vein opening, is equipped with the opening cover plate on the femoral vein opening equally.

Based on the above, the existing patient garment for hemodialysis patients is provided with dialysis openings only at the forearm and thigh inguinal regions, and is not provided with a dialysis opening for the central venous catheter at the neck; secondly, the arm of the patient can be directly placed outside during hemodialysis, and the dialysis tube is generally long, so that the temperature of dialyzed blood is greatly different from that of a human body when the temperature is low in winter, so that the puncture part of the patient feels particularly painful due to cold stimulation during dialysis, and some weak patients can have uncomfortable manifestations such as shiver and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical task of the utility model is to solve the not enough of prior art, provide a hemodialysis patient is special, and has the special patient's gown of heating function. The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

a patient garment special for improved dialysis comprises a coat and patient trousers, and is characterized in that two first dialysis openings are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the front surface of the coat opposite to a chest, second dialysis openings are arranged at positions of sleeves at two sides of the coat corresponding to forearm, two third dialysis openings are symmetrically arranged at the front side of thigh of the patient trousers, opening cover plates are movably connected at the first dialysis opening, the second dialysis opening and the third dialysis openings, a base is fixedly connected at one side of the first dialysis opening, one side of the second dialysis opening and one side of the third dialysis opening, a heating pipe is movably connected on the base, an inner concave part is arranged at the outer side of the heating pipe and used for winding a dialysis pipe, a space for containing liquid is arranged in the heating pipe, a heating element is arranged in the space, and a controller is also arranged in the heating pipe, the heating pipe is electrically connected with the controller, and the heating pipe is connected with a power supply through a lead.

By adopting the technical scheme, the dialysis openings are arranged above the arteriovenous internal fistula on the arm and the central venous catheter of the neck or the leg, so that a patient does not need to take off the jacket and trousers during hemodialysis, medical care personnel can visually observe the vascular access condition of the patient conveniently on one hand, particularly the patient can check the vascular access condition after sleeping at night to improve the working efficiency, and the privacy of the patient is protected on the other hand; the dialysis opening is covered by the opening cover plate after dialysis is finished, so that daily use of a patient can be met, and private parts cannot be exposed; through first dialysis opening, second dialysis opening and third dialysis opening fixedly connected with base, swing joint has the heating pipe on the base, during the dialysis, the dialysis pipe twines on the heating pipe, heating element heats the liquid on the dialysis pipe after the circular telegram, because rivers are slower, the liquid of dialysis pipe has the longer time to heat through the heating pipe, and the temperature of dialysis blood should not be too high, temperature that is comparable with body temperature just can, prevent that when temperature is very low winter, dialysis blood temperature is lower leads to the patient to appear uncomfortable, on the other hand if the dialysis in-process meets accident, lead to tearing the pipe, the pipe can not directly tear the part of inserting arteriovenous internal fistula this moment, on heating pipe fixed connection patient's gown, because the factor of frictional force, consequently can tear the heating pipe on the patient's gown, avoid causing the damage to patient arteriovenous internal fistula part (in order to guarantee the effect, enough allowance is left between the base and the arteriovenous internal fistula, and the needle head cannot be pulled even if the heating pipe pulls the sleeve to move upwards for a certain distance).

Further, four angles of the opening cover plate are respectively provided with a female snap fastener, and a male snap fastener is correspondingly arranged on the first dialysis opening, the second dialysis opening and the third dialysis opening. The opening cover plate is connected with the patient clothes through the snap fasteners, and the disassembly is convenient.

Further, the collar is a bottom round collar. When a patient conducts dialysis on the central venous catheter at the neck, the collar is prevented from blocking the dialysis tube.

Furthermore, jacket and patient trousers are both loose design, prevent internal fistula side limbs pressurized.

Furthermore, the heating element is a ceramic heating pipe, a round hole is formed in the ceramic heating pipe, and an electric heating wire penetrates into the round hole.

Further, still be provided with temperature sensor in the space, be provided with temperature display screen on the heating pipe, temperature sensor and temperature display screen all with controller electric connection. Medical personnel and patient can look over the temperature in the heating tube directly through the temperature display screen, make things convenient for control and real-time adjustment to set for the temperature.

Furthermore, the heating pipe still is connected with the fender position regulator, and the fender position regulator has set for three fender positions, and the fender position is set for the temperature and is 40 ℃, 45 ℃ and 50 ℃ respectively the fender position regulator with controller electric connection. The liquid of the dialysis tube is heated by the heating tube, and the dialysis blood is almost different from the body temperature after being heated.

Further, the base is fixedly connected with the patient clothes, a sliding block is arranged on the base, an elastic shifting piece is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, a convex block is arranged on the elastic shifting piece, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in one end of the heating pipe, and a clamping groove matched with the convex block is formed in the sliding groove. During the installation, heating pipe and base contact move the heating pipe downwards along the spout direction, and the lug combines with the draw-in groove under the effect of elasticity plectrum, accomplishes the fixed of heating pipe, during the dismantlement, presses the elasticity plectrum inwards, and the lug separates with the draw-in groove, lifts the heating pipe, accomplishes the dismantlement of heating pipe.

Further, the controller is a PLC controller.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. by arranging the dialysis openings above the arteriovenous internal fistula on the arm and the central venous catheter at the neck or the leg, when hemodialysis is carried out, a patient does not need to take off the jacket and trousers, so that medical personnel can visually observe the vascular access condition of the patient conveniently on one hand, particularly the patient can check and improve the working efficiency after sleeping at night, and on the other hand, the privacy of the patient is protected; the dialysis opening is covered by the opening cover plate after dialysis is finished, so that daily use of a patient can be met, and private parts cannot be exposed; through first dialysis opening, second dialysis opening and third dialysis opening fixedly connected with base, swing joint has the heating pipe on the base, during the dialysis, the dialysis pipe twines on the heating pipe, heating element heats the liquid on the dialysis pipe after the circular telegram, because rivers are slower, the liquid of dialysis pipe has the longer time to heat through the heating pipe, and the temperature of dialysis blood should not be too high, temperature that is comparable with body temperature just can, prevent that when temperature is very low winter, dialysis blood temperature is lower leads to the patient to appear uncomfortable, on the other hand if the dialysis in-process meets accident, lead to tearing the pipe, the pipe can not directly tear the part of inserting arteriovenous internal fistula this moment, on heating pipe fixed connection patient's gown, because the factor of frictional force, consequently can tear the heating pipe on the patient's gown, avoid causing the damage to patient arteriovenous internal fistula part (in order to guarantee the effect, enough allowance is left between the base and the arteriovenous internal fistula, and the needle head cannot be pulled even if the heating pipe pulls the sleeve to move upwards for a certain distance).

2. The opening cover plate is connected with the patient clothes through the snap fasteners, and the disassembly is convenient.

3. The collar is the end circle neck, when the patient carries out the dialysis of neck central venous catheter, prevents that the collar from hindering the dialysis tube.

4. The jacket and the patient trousers are both in loose design, so that the compression of the side limbs of the internal fistula is prevented.

5. Still be provided with temperature sensor in the space, be provided with temperature display screen on the heating pipe, temperature sensor and temperature display screen all with controller electric connection, medical personnel and patient directly can look over the temperature of heating pipe through temperature display screen, make things convenient for control and real-time adjustment to set for the temperature.

6. The heating pipe still is connected with and keeps off position regulator, keeps off position regulator and sets for there being three fender position, keeps off position and sets for the temperature respectively 40 ℃, 45 ℃ and 50 ℃ keep off position regulator with controller electric connection, make things convenient for medical personnel to adjust the settlement temperature.

7. The base is fixedly connected with the patient clothes, a sliding block is arranged on the base, an elastic shifting piece is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, a convex block is arranged on the elastic shifting piece, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in one end of the heating pipe, and a clamping groove matched with the convex block is formed in the sliding groove. During the installation, heating pipe and base contact move down the heating pipe along the spout direction, and the lug combines with the draw-in groove under the effect of elasticity plectrum, accomplishes the fixed of heating pipe, during the dismantlement, presses the elasticity plectrum inwards, and the lug separates with the draw-in groove, lifts the heating pipe, accomplishes the dismantlement of heating pipe, and this structure is dismantled conveniently, firm in connection.

Drawings

The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a patient garment for dialysis of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the control principle of the heating tube;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a heating tube configuration;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the base;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom of the heating tube;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the top of the heating tube.

Reference numerals

1-coat, 2-patient trousers, 3-first dialysis opening, 4-second dialysis opening, 5-third dialysis opening, 6-dialysis tube, 7-base, 8-heating tube, 9-concave part, 10-space, 11-ceramic heating tube, 12-heating wire, 13-temperature sensor, 14-temperature display screen, 15-gear regulator, 16-sliding block, 17-elastic plectrum, 18-convex block, 19-sliding groove, 20-clamping groove and 21-collar.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

Example 1:

a dialysis special patient garment is convenient for a patient to wear during hemodialysis treatment, and comprises a coat 1 and patient trousers 2, wherein a dialysis tube 6 is connected to the central venous duct of the neck of the patient, two first dialysis openings 3 are symmetrically arranged on the upper front side of the coat 1 just opposite to a chest, the dialysis tube 6 is connected to the arteriovenous fistula of the patient on the arm, second dialysis openings 4 are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the small arms, of sleeves on the two sides of the coat 1, the dialysis tube 6 is connected to the central venous duct of the leg, two third dialysis openings 5 are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the thigh of the patient trousers 2, the coat 1 and the trousers do not need to be taken off by the patient during hemodialysis, on one hand, medical personnel can visually observe the vascular access condition of the patient through the dialysis openings, on the other hand, the working efficiency is improved after the patient sleeps at night, on the other hand, the privacy of the patient is protected, the first dialysis opening 3, the second dialysis opening 4 and the third dialysis opening 5 are movably connected with opening cover plates, the opening cover plates are connected with the dialysis openings through a plurality of snap fasteners and magic tapes, so that the opening cover plates are convenient to disassemble, and after dialysis is finished, the dialysis openings are covered by the opening cover plates, so that daily use of patients can be met, and private parts cannot be exposed; the first dialysis opening 3, the second dialysis opening 4 and the third dialysis opening 5 are fixedly connected with a base 7 on one side, a heating pipe 8 is movably connected onto the base 7, an inward concave part 9 is arranged in the middle of the heating pipe 8, the inward concave part 9 is used for winding the dialysis pipe 6, a space 10 for containing liquid is arranged in the heating pipe 8, a ceramic heating pipe 11 is arranged in the space 10, when hemodialysis treatment is carried out, the heating pipe 8 is electrified, the ceramic heating pipe 11 releases heat, so that the temperature of the liquid in the heating pipe 8 is increased, the temperature of circulating blood in the dialysis pipe 6 wound on the heating pipe 8 is increased to the temperature of a human body, the condition that the temperature of the dialyzed blood is low in winter to cause discomfort of a patient is prevented, because the heating pipe 8 is fixed on a patient garment, if an accident occurs in the dialysis process, the catheter is pulled, the part of inserting sound arteries and veins internal fistula can not directly be torn to the pipe this moment, on 8 fixed connection patient's gowns of heating pipe, because the factor of frictional force, consequently can tear heating pipe 8 on the patient's gown, avoid causing the damage to patient's sound arteries and veins internal fistula part (in order to guarantee the effect, the pipe between base 7 and sound arteries and veins internal fistula leaves sufficient surplus, even 8 tear the coat-sleeve of heating pipe and move up a section distance and also can not tear the syringe needle).

Preferably, the first dialysis openings 3 are specifically arranged from two sides of the left and right clavicles of the front upper garment to two lateral axillary anterior lines; the second dialysis opening 4 is specifically arranged at the position, close to the radial artery and vein, of the outer sides of the sleeves on the two sides to the position of the armpits on the two sides; the third dialysis openings 5 are specifically placed on both sides of the patient's pants near the anterior superior iliac spine above the groin to the midpoint of the thighs on both sides to the knee.

Preferably, the collar 21 is a bottom circular collar, so that when the patient performs dialysis on the central venous catheter of the neck, the collar 21 is prevented from blocking the dialysis tube 6.

Preferably, the jacket 1 and the patient trousers 2 are both loosely designed to prevent the internal fistula side limbs from being compressed.

Preferably, still be provided with temperature sensor 13 in the space 10, be provided with temperature display screen 14 on the heating pipe 8, temperature sensor 13 and temperature display screen 14 all with controller electric connection, medical personnel and patient directly can look over the temperature of heating pipe 8 through temperature display screen 14, convenient control and real-time regulation settlement temperature.

Preferably, heating pipe 8 still is connected with and keeps off position regulator 15, keeps off position regulator 15 and sets for three fender position, keeps off position setting temperature and is 40 ℃, 45 ℃ and 50 ℃ respectively keep off position regulator 15 with controller electric connection, make things convenient for medical personnel to adjust the setting temperature.

Preferably, the base 7 is fixedly connected with the patient garment, a sliding block 16 is arranged on the base 7, an elastic shifting piece 17 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 16, a convex block 18 is arranged on the elastic shifting piece 17, a sliding groove 19 matched with the sliding block 16 is arranged at one end of the heating pipe 8, and a clamping groove 20 matched with the convex block 18 is arranged on the sliding groove 19. During the installation, heating pipe 8 and base 7 contact, move heating pipe 8 down along spout 19 directions, and lug 18 combines with draw-in groove 20 under the effect of elasticity plectrum 17, accomplishes heating pipe 8's fixed, during the dismantlement, presses elasticity plectrum 17 inwards, and lug 18 and draw-in groove 20 separate, lift heating pipe 8, accomplish the dismantlement of heating pipe 8, and this structural disassembly is convenient, firm in connection.

Preferably, a controller is further arranged in the heating pipe 8, the heating element is electrically connected with the controller, the heating element is connected with a power supply through a lead, and the power supply can be a fixed power supply or a mobile power supply.

When a patient is in hemodialysis treatment, the patient garment is worn in advance, for example, when a central venous catheter of a leg is required to be connected with a dialysis tube 6, a medical worker opens an opening cover plate on the front side of a thigh, only a central venous passage at a femoral sulcus is exposed, under the premise of ensuring privacy of the patient, the medical worker can conveniently connect 6 ways of the dialysis tube, a heating tube 8 is connected with a base 7 on the front side of the thigh, the medical worker connects the dialysis tube 6 to the central venous catheter, the heating tube 8 is wound for a plurality of circles, the dialysis tube 6 is fixed on the heating tube 8 by using a medical adhesive tape and is connected to a dialysis instrument, during dialysis, a gear of a gear regulator 15 is set in advance, the heating tube 8 works normally, the temperature of circulating blood in the dialysis tube 6 is raised to the body temperature, discomfort felt by low temperature during dialysis of the patient is reduced, and after dialysis, the opening cover plate is returned to a corresponding dialysis opening, the private parts are not exposed when the patient moves daily.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical idea of the present application, several changes and modifications can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a special patient's gown of improvement dialysis, includes jacket (1) and patient's trousers (2), its characterized in that, jacket (1) openly upper portion just is provided with two first dialysis openings (3) to chest department symmetry, the position department that the coat-sleeve of jacket (1) both sides corresponds the forearm is provided with second dialysis opening (4), patient's trousers (2) thigh front side symmetry is provided with two third dialysis openings (5), first dialysis opening (3), second dialysis opening (4) and third dialysis opening (5) department all swing joint have the opening cover plate, first dialysis opening (3), second dialysis opening (4) and third dialysis opening (5) one side all fixedly connected with base (7), swing joint has heating pipe (8) on base (7), the heating pipe (8) outside is provided with indent position (9), the utility model discloses a dialysis machine, including heating pipe (8), indent position (9) are used for twining dialysis tube (6), be provided with space (10) that hold liquid in heating pipe (8), be provided with heating element in space (10), still be provided with the controller in heating pipe (8), heating pipe (8) and controller electric connection, heating pipe (8) are connected with the power through the wire.

2. The improved patient garment special for dialysis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the four corners of the open cover plate are respectively provided with female snap fasteners, and the first dialysis opening (3), the second dialysis opening (4) and the third dialysis opening (5) are respectively provided with male snap fasteners.

3. The improved patient garment special for dialysis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper garment (1) and the patient trousers (2) are both of loose design to prevent compression of the internal fistula side limbs.

4. The improved patient garment special for dialysis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating element is a ceramic heating tube (11), the ceramic heating tube (11) is provided with a circular hole, and the heating wire (12) is inserted into the circular hole.

5. The improved patient garment special for dialysis as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (13) is further disposed in the space (10), and the temperature sensor (13) is electrically connected to the controller.

6. The improved patient garment special for dialysis as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature display screen (14) is arranged on the heating tube (8), and the temperature display screen (14) is electrically connected with the controller.

7. The improved patient garment special for dialysis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating tube (8) is further connected with a gear adjuster (15), and the gear adjuster (15) is electrically connected with the controller.

8. The improved patient garment special for dialysis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base (7) is fixedly connected with the patient garment, a sliding block (16) is arranged on the base (7), an elastic shifting sheet (17) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block (16), a convex block (18) is arranged on the elastic shifting sheet (17), a sliding groove (19) matched with the sliding block (16) is arranged at one end of the heating pipe (8), and a clamping groove (20) matched with the convex block (18) is arranged on the sliding groove (19).

9. The improved patient garment for dialysis as claimed in claim 7, wherein the controller is a PLC controller.

Images