CN214546775U

CN214546775U - Spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees

Info

Publication number: CN214546775U
Application number: CN202120581853.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张云峰
Original assignee: Yuanshi Kebao Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuanshi Kebao Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-22
Filing date: 2021-03-22
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spraying devices, in particular to a spraying device for expelling plant diseases and insect pests for fruit trees, which comprises a bottom plate, the positions of the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate are provided with driving wheels, the left side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body, the top end of the box body is provided with a box board, the top end of the box board is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the bottom end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the interior of the box body, the outer side wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates, the right side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom side of the interior of the box body through a pipette, the output end of the water pump is connected with a drain pipe, and the right side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first electric cylinder; it is convenient for spout the medicine to trees from the below of trees, is convenient for make the medicine fall to the below of leaf or fruit, is convenient for drive away the plant diseases and insect pests of leaf and fruit below, has improved the practicality of its use.

Description

Spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sprinkler technical field specifically is a sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests is driven away to fruit tree.

Background

Fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits, and can provide general terms of perennial plants of edible fruits and seeds and rootstocks thereof, such as apple trees, pear trees, citrus trees, apricot trees, peach trees and the like, the fruit trees are easy to grow insects, the insects bite the fruit trees, the fruit trees are lost, and pesticides are required to be sprayed for expelling insects.

Through retrieval, the utility model with the Chinese patent number of CN201922199442.4 discloses a spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees, which comprises a braking trolley, a pesticide box, a gear box, a first motor, a handle, a power switch, a stirring rod, an electric telescopic rod, a second motor, a spray head, a water delivery pipe, a storage battery, wheels and a braking box; when the sprayer is used, the height of the sprayer can be adjusted, the spraying direction of the sprayer can be adjusted, and the flexibility is strong.

The above prior art solutions still have the following drawbacks: it sprays the medicine from the top of trees, and the medicine is mostly unrestrained to the top of leaf and fruit, and the medicine is inconvenient to be sprayed to the lower surface of leaf and fruit, is not convenient for drive away the plant diseases and insect pests of leaf and fruit below, has reduced the practicality of its use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To prior art not enough, the utility model provides a pesticide is spouted to the below trees convenient to follow trees, is convenient for make the pesticide fall to the below of leaf or fruit, is convenient for drive away the plant diseases and insect pests of leaf and fruit below, and the fruit tree that has improved the practicality of its use drives away the sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a spraying device for expelling plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees comprises a bottom plate, driving wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a box plate is mounted at the top of the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box plate, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the bottom end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the interior of the box body, a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring shaft, a water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom side of the interior of the box body through a liquid suction pipe, the output end of the water pump is connected with a water discharge pipe, a first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a liquid distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid distribution pipe, first spray nozzles are connected to the front end and the rear end of the liquid distribution pipe through first hose, the front end and the rear end of bottom plate all are provided with first recess, the left side of the inside of two first recesses all rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, the electronic jar of second is installed in the inside equal embedding of the right-hand member of two connecting plates, the equal fixedly connected with second shower nozzle of the right-hand member of two electronic jars of second, two second shower nozzles all pass through second hose and drain pipe switch-on, the one end that two first recesses are close to the bottom plate central plane all is provided with the second recess, the first fixed ear of the equal fixedly connected with in one end that two first recesses are close to the bottom plate central plane, all rotate on two fixed ears of second and be connected with the electronic jar of third, the fixed ear of the equal fixedly connected with second in left side that two connecting plates are close to the one end of second recess, two fixed ears rotate with the one end that two first fixed ears were kept away from respectively to two electronic jars of third and are connected.

Preferably, the position in the four corners of the bottom of bottom plate all is provided with the spout, and the inside of four spouts all slides and is provided with the slider, the equal fixedly connected with compression spring in top of four sliders, the equal fixedly connected with pillar in bottom of four sliders, the bottom of four pillars all extends to the below of bottom plate, and the bottom of four pillars rotates with four drive wheels respectively and is connected.

Preferably, the top left side of boxboard is connected with the liquid feeding pipe, and the solid fixed ring of inside fixedly connected with of liquid feeding pipe, solid fixed ring have placed the filter vat inside, and the inside right side of filter vat is provided with the filter, and the bottom of filter and the left side of the bottom of filter vat are connected with collects the bag, and backup pad and filter vat fixed connection are passed through to the bottom of filter.

Preferably, the top end of the liquid feeding pipe is in threaded connection with a sealing cover.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with extension board on the top of bottom plate, the upside fixedly connected with of the left end of extension board pushes away the handle, the top fixedly connected with control panel of extension board, install on the control panel with motor, first electronic jar, electronic jar of second and the electronic jar assorted control switch of third.

Preferably, the bottom end of the box plate is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, and the bottom end of the sealing gasket is contacted with the top end of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom side of the outer side wall of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate through a rib plate.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit tree drives away sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests possesses following beneficial effect:

this sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests is driven away to fruit tree, promote two first shower nozzles through first electronic jar and reciprocate, adjust the height of two first shower nozzles, promote the connecting plate through two third electronic jars and rotate and make connecting plate and bottom plate perpendicular, promote two second shower nozzles through two electronic jars of second and remove the below to the trees of device both sides respectively, the medicine of through two first shower nozzles of water pump with the even mixing in the box sprays the top to the trees of device both sides, make the medicine spray the below to leaf and fruit through two second shower nozzles, thereby be convenient for spout the medicine from the below trees of trees, be convenient for make the medicine fall to the below of leaf or fruit, be convenient for drive away the plant diseases and insect pests of leaf and fruit below, the practicality of its use has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the bottom plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention at a position a in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a drive wheel; 3. a box body; 4. a boxboard; 5. a motor; 6. a stirring shaft; 7. A stirring plate; 8. a water pump; 9. a pipette; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a first electric cylinder; 12. a liquid separating pipe; 13. a first nozzle; 14. a first hose; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a second electric cylinder; 17. a second nozzle; 18. a second hose; 19. a first fixing lug; 20. a third electric cylinder; 21. a second fixing lug; 22. a slider; 23. a compression spring; 24. a pillar; 25. a liquid feeding pipe; 26. a fixing ring; 27. a filter vat; 28. a filter plate; 29. a collection bag; 30. a support plate; 31. a sealing cover; 32. a support plate; 33. a control panel; 34. a control switch; 35. a gasket; 36. a rib plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests for fruit trees comprises a base plate 1, driving wheels 2 are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base plate 1, the driving wheels 2 drive the device to move, a box body 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the base plate 1, a box plate 4 is installed at the top end of the box body 3, a sealing gasket 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box plate 4, the bottom end of the sealing gasket 35 is in contact with the top end of the box body 3, the sealing performance of the connection between the box plate 4 and the box body 3 is improved, a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the box plate 4, a stirring shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the interior of the box body 3, a plurality of stirring plates 7 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring shaft 6, the stirring shaft 6 and the stirring plates 7 are driven to rotate by the motor 5, and a mixed liquid of water and a medicine in the interior of the box body 3 is stirred by the stirring plates 7, the drug and the water are uniformly mixed, the right side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 8, the input end of the water pump 8 is communicated with the bottom side of the interior of the box body 3 through a liquid suction pipe 9, the output end of the water pump 8 is connected with a water discharge pipe 10, the right side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first electric cylinder 11, the bottom side of the outer side wall of the first electric cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate 1 through a rib plate 36, the connection stability of the first electric cylinder 11 and the bottom plate 1 is improved, the top end of the first electric cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a liquid distribution pipe 12, the front end and the rear end of the liquid distribution pipe 12 are connected with first spray heads 13, the liquid distribution pipe 12 is communicated with the top end of the water discharge pipe 10 through a first hose 14, the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 1 are both provided with first grooves, the left sides of the interiors of the two first grooves are both rotatably connected with connecting plates 15, and the interiors of the right ends of the two connecting plates 15 are both embedded with second electric cylinders 16, the equal fixedly connected with second shower nozzle 17 of the right-hand member of two electronic jars 16 of second, two second shower nozzles 17 all put through with drain pipe 10 through second hose 18, the one end that two first recesses are close to bottom plate 1 central plane all is provided with the second recess, the first fixed ear 19 of the equal fixedly connected with of one end that two first recesses are close to bottom plate 1 central plane, all rotate on two fixed ears 21 of second and be connected with electronic jar 20 of third, the fixed ear 21 of the equal fixedly connected with second in left side that two connecting plates 15 are close to the one end of second recess, two fixed ears 21 of second rotate with the one end that two electronic jars 20 of two third keep away from two first fixed ears 19 respectively and be connected.

It should be further noted that the four corners of the bottom plate 1 are all provided with sliding grooves, the four sliding grooves are all slidably provided with sliding blocks 22, the top ends of the four sliding blocks 22 are all fixedly connected with compression springs 23, the bottom ends of the four sliding blocks 22 are all fixedly connected with supporting columns 24, the bottom ends of the four supporting columns 24 all extend to the lower side of the bottom plate 1, the bottom ends of the four supporting columns 24 are respectively rotatably connected with the four driving wheels 2, the buffering effect is achieved through the action of the compression springs 23, the vibration frequency of the device during operation can be relieved, the left side of the top end of the box plate 4 is connected with a liquid feeding pipe 25, the fixing ring 26 is fixedly connected inside the liquid feeding pipe 25, a filter barrel 27 is placed inside the fixing ring 26, a filter plate 28 is arranged on the right side inside the filter barrel 27, the left sides of the bottom ends of the filter plate 28 and the bottom end of the filter barrel 27 are connected with a collecting bag 29, and the bottom end of the filter plate 28 is fixedly connected with the filter barrel 27 through a supporting plate 30, filter the water of adding box 3 inside through filter 28, prevent that the impurity of aquatic from getting into the inside of box 3, avoid impurity to get into in first shower nozzle 13 and the second shower nozzle 17 and make first shower nozzle 13 and the jam of second shower nozzle 17, collect the impurity of filter 28 filtration through collecting bag 29, avoid impurity to pile up on filter 28 and cause filter 28 to block up, the top threaded connection of filling tube 25 has sealed lid 31, seal filling tube 25 through sealed lid 31, the left side fixedly connected with extension board 32 on the top of bottom plate 1, the upside fixedly connected with of the left end of extension board 32 pushes away the handle, the top fixedly connected with control panel 33 of extension board 32, install on control panel 33 with motor 5, first electronic jar 11, second electronic jar 16 and third electronic jar 20 assorted control switch 34, control motor 5 through control switch 34, The first electric cylinder 11, the second electric cylinder 16, and the third electric cylinder 20 operate.

In this embodiment, the models of the motor 5, the first electric cylinder 11, the second electric cylinder 16, and the third electric cylinder 20 are Y80M1-2, FAI50, LX1000-063, and GRA-L36, respectively, and the motor 5, the first electric cylinder 11, the second electric cylinder 16, and the third electric cylinder 20 are all known devices directly purchased from the market and known to those skilled in the art, and we only use them here, and do not improve them in structure and function, and we will not describe here in detail.

To sum up, the spraying device for expelling plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees is characterized in that when in use, a proper amount of water and drugs are added into a box body 3 through a liquid adding pipe 25, the water added into the box body 3 is filtered through a filter plate 28, impurities in the water are prevented from entering the box body 3, the impurities are prevented from entering a first spray head 13 and a second spray head 17 and blocking the first spray head 13 and the second spray head 17, the impurities filtered by the filter plate 28 are collected through a collection bag 29, the impurities are prevented from being accumulated on the filter plate 28 to block the filter plate 28, then a motor 5 is started, a stirring shaft 6 and a stirring plate 7 are driven to rotate through the motor 5, the mixed liquid of the water and the drugs in the box body 3 is stirred through the stirring plate 7, the drugs and the water are uniformly mixed, then the device is moved to the middle of the fruit tree, the two first spray heads 13 are pushed to move up and down through a first electric cylinder 11, adjust the height of two first shower nozzles 13, it makes connecting plate 15 perpendicular with bottom plate 1 to promote the rotation of connecting plate 15 through two electronic jars of third 20, promote the below that two second shower nozzles 17 removed the trees of device both sides respectively through two electronic jars of second 16, spray the top to the trees of device both sides through two first shower nozzles 13 with the even medicine of mixing in the box 3 through water pump 8, it sprays the below to leaf and fruit to make the medicine spray to the below of leaf and fruit through two second shower nozzles 17, thereby be convenient for spout the medicine from the below trees of trees, be convenient for make the medicine fall to the below of leaf or fruit, be convenient for drive away the plant diseases and insect pests of leaf and fruit below, the practicality of its use has been improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests is driven away to fruit tree, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that driving wheels (2) are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), a box body (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a box plate (4) is installed at the top end of the box body (3), a motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top end of the box plate (4), a stirring shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5), the bottom end of the stirring shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the interior of the box body (3), a plurality of stirring plates (7) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring shaft (6), a water pump (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), the input end of the water pump (8) is communicated with the bottom side of the interior of the box body (3) through a liquid suction pipe (9), a water discharge pipe (10) is connected to the output end of the water pump (8), a first electric cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a liquid distribution pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the first electric cylinder (11), the front end and the rear end of the liquid separating pipe (12) are connected with first spray heads (13), the liquid separating pipe (12) is communicated with the top end of a drain pipe (10) through a first hose (14), the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a first groove, the left sides of the interiors of the two first grooves are respectively rotatably connected with a connecting plate (15), the interiors of the right ends of the two connecting plates (15) are respectively embedded with a second electric cylinder (16), the right ends of the two second electric cylinders (16) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second spray head (17), the two second spray heads (17) are respectively communicated with the drain pipe (10) through a second hose (18), one ends of the two first grooves, which are close to the central plane of the bottom plate (1), are respectively provided with a second groove, one ends of the two first grooves, which are close to the central plane of the bottom plate (1), are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixing lug (19), and the two second fixing lugs (21) are respectively and rotatably connected with a third electric cylinder (20), two connecting plates (15) are close to the equal fixedly connected with second fixed ear (21) in left side of the one end of second recess, and two fixed ears of second (21) are kept away from the one end rotation connection of two first fixed ears (19) with two electronic jars of third (20) respectively.

2. The spraying device for removing the insect pests and the diseases of the fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the position in the four corners of the bottom of bottom plate (1) all is provided with the spout, and the inside of four spouts all slides and is provided with slider (22), the equal fixedly connected with compression spring (23) in top of four slider (22), the equal fixedly connected with pillar (24) in bottom of four slider (22), and the bottom of four pillar (24) all extends to the below of bottom plate (1), and the bottom of four pillar (24) rotates with four drive wheel (2) respectively and is connected.

3. The spraying device for removing the insect pests and the diseases of the fruit trees according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the improved box plate is characterized in that a liquid adding pipe (25) is connected to the left side of the top end of the box plate (4), a fixing ring (26) is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid adding pipe (25), a filter barrel (27) is placed inside the fixing ring (26), a filter plate (28) is arranged on the right side of the inside of the filter barrel (27), the bottom end of the filter plate (28) and the left side of the bottom end of the filter barrel (27) are connected with a collecting bag (29), and the bottom end of the filter plate (28) is fixedly connected with the filter barrel (27) through a supporting plate (30).

4. The spraying device for removing the insect pests and the diseases of the fruit trees according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the top end of the liquid adding pipe (25) is in threaded connection with a sealing cover (31).

5. The spraying device for removing the insect pests and the diseases of the fruit trees according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the left side fixedly connected with extension board (32) on the top of bottom plate (1), the upside fixedly connected with of the left end of extension board (32) pushes away the handle, the top fixedly connected with control panel (33) of extension board (32), install on control panel (33) with motor (5), first electronic jar (11), second electronic jar (16) and third electronic jar (20) assorted control switch (34).

6. The spraying device for removing the insect pests and the diseases of the fruit trees according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the bottom end of the box plate (4) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (35), and the bottom end of the sealing gasket (35) is in contact with the top end of the box body (3).

7. The spraying device for removing the insect pests and the diseases of the fruit trees according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the bottom side of the outer side wall of the first electric cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate (1) through a rib plate (36).