CN214546366U

CN214546366U - Pig house ventilation system that building was bred

Info

Publication number: CN214546366U
Application number: CN202120543638.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单虎; 初欢欢; 张洪亮; 刘晓东
Original assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Current assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-03-16
Filing date: 2021-03-16
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pigsty ventilation system for building cultivation, which comprises a building pigsty component, a ventilation component, an overhaul room, a main control system and a foundation; in the utility model, through the setting of the building pigsty component, the detection system detects the temperature value, the humidity value, the wind speed, the negative pressure and the carbon dioxide concentration value of each layer of the building pigsty main body, and controls the running conditions of the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan with the corresponding layers through the main control system according to the temperature value, the humidity value, the wind speed, the negative pressure and the carbon dioxide concentration value of each layer, so that each item of data of each layer is in the appropriate range, each layer of the building pigsty main body is ventilated uniformly, the ventilation control is ensured to be accurate, and the ventilation effect of the ventilation system is improved; through the setting of ventilation subassembly, the air-out fan purifies the air through purifying the subassembly with the inside air transport of building pig house main part to the inside of purifying the subassembly, makes the air that discharges to the atmosphere accord with emission standard, avoids causing the pollution to the atmosphere, accords with green's requirement.

Description

Pig house ventilation system that building was bred

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is bred to the building, and is more specific relates to a pig house ventilation system that building was bred.

Background

The building breeding becomes a great hotspot of the pig raising industry, a plurality of building breeding projects emerge like bamboo shoots in the spring after rain, and in the new building breeding design, because the biological safety level is higher, the intelligent degree is more advanced, the supporting facilities are more perfect, and the productivity is more favored, the ventilation of the ventilation system of the pigsty bred by the existing building is uneven, the ventilation control is not fine, the ventilation effect of the ventilation system is reduced, and the development of the ventilation system of the pigsty bred by the building is urgently needed to solve the problems and facilitate the market popularization and application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pig house ventilation system that building was bred to solve the pig house ventilation system that current building was bred and ventilate inhomogeneous, cause ventilation control not meticulous, reduce ventilation system's ventilation effect.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a pig house ventilation system for building cultivation, which comprises a building pig house component, a ventilation component, an overhaul room, a main control system and a foundation, wherein the building pig house component is arranged on the foundation, the ventilation component is arranged on one side of the air outlet of the building pig house component, the overhaul room is arranged on one side of the ventilation component, which is deviated from the building pig house component, and the main control system is arranged on one side of the ventilation component, which is deviated from the ventilation component, above the building pig house component;

the building pig house component comprises a building pig house main body, an air inlet fan, a dust screen and a detection system, the building pig house main body is installed on a foundation, the air inlet fan is multiple in number, the air inlet fan is installed on one side, deviating from the ventilation component, inside the building pig house main body, of the air inlet fan, the dust screen is multiple in number, the dust screen is installed at an air inlet of the air inlet fan, the detection system is multiple in number, and the detection system is installed at the middle position above each layer inside the building pig house main body.

Preferably, the inside of overhaul room is provided with cat ladder or elevator, and overhauls the room and be used for overhauing ventilation system, master control system switch-on commercial power supplies power and carries out ventilation system control for ventilation system, the lower extreme of ground is located the below ground, and the ground is used for supporting building pig house subassembly and overhaul room.

Preferably, the building pig house main part adopts multilayer structure, the number of air inlet fan equals with the number of piles of building pig house main part, and air inlet fan passes through the wire and links to each other with master control system, and this air inlet fan's air intake communicates with each other with the external world of building pig house main part, the dust screen adopts the same number with air inlet fan, and the dust screen is located one side that air inlet fan deviates from ventilation assembly.

Preferably, the number of the detection systems is equal to the number of layers of the building pigsty main body, the detection systems comprise temperature sensors, humidity sensors, wind speed sensors, pressure sensors and carbon dioxide concentration sensors, and the detection systems are connected with the main control system through wires.

Preferably, the ventilation subassembly includes the installing frame, purifies subassembly, air-out fan, ventilating shaft and air-out room, the installing frame is installed in one side that the building pig house main part deviates from air-out fan, the ventilating shaft is installed in one side that the installing frame deviates from building pig house main part, the top at the installing frame is installed to the air-out room, it adopts a plurality ofly to purify the subassembly, and purifies the inside of unit mount at the installing frame, air-out fan adopts a plurality ofly, and air-out fan installs in the inside of installing frame, and this air-out fan is located one side that the subassembly deviates from the ventilating shaft that purifies.

Preferably, the size of installing frame matches with the size of building pig house main part, the number that purifies the subassembly equals with the number of piles of building pig house main part, air outlet fan adopts the same number with the purification subassembly, and air outlet fan passes through the wire and links to each other with master control system.

Preferably, the ventilation shaft is used for conveying the air purified by each layer of the building pigsty main body to the air outlet chamber, the air outlet chamber is connected with the upper end of the ventilation shaft, and one side of the air outlet chamber, which is close to the air inlet fan, adopts an open type.

Preferably, purify the subassembly and include purifying box, filter screen, calcium chloride filling layer, active carbon filling layer, intake stack and air-out groove, the purifying box adopts a plurality ofly, and the purifying box installs the inside at the installation frame, the intake stack is seted up in one side that the purifying box is close to the air-out fan, the air-out groove is seted up in one side that the purifying box deviates from the air-out fan, the filter screen is installed in the inside one side that is close to the intake stack of purifying box, the active carbon filling layer is installed in the inside one side that is close to the air-out groove of purifying box, the calcium chloride filling layer is installed in the inside of purifying box, and the calcium chloride filling layer is located between filter screen and the active carbon filling layer.

Preferably, the purifying box adopts detachable the connection with the installing frame, and the number of purifying box equals with the number of piles of building pig house main part, the size of filter screen, calcium chloride filling layer and active carbon filling layer matches with the size of purifying box.

Preferably, the depth of the air inlet groove is equal to the wall thickness of the purifying box, the air inlet groove is aligned with the air outlet of the air outlet fan, and the depth of the air outlet groove is equal to the wall thickness of the purifying box.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses, through the setting of building pig house subassembly, every layer in building pig house main part all sets up detecting system, air inlet fan and air-out fan, detecting system detects the temperature value on every layer of building pig house main part, the humidity value, the wind speed, negative pressure and carbon dioxide concentration value, according to the temperature value on every layer, the humidity value, the wind speed, air inlet fan and the air-out fan operational aspect that negative pressure and carbon dioxide concentration value pass through the corresponding number of piles of master control system control, each item data that makes every layer all is in the fit range, it is even to make each layer of building pig house main part ventilate, guarantee that ventilation control is accurate, improve ventilation system's ventilation effect.

2. The utility model discloses, through the setting of ventilation subassembly, the air-out fan purifies the air through purifying the subassembly with the inside air transportation of building pig house main part to the inside of purifying the subassembly, makes the air that discharges to the atmosphere accord with emission standard, avoids causing the pollution to the atmosphere, accords with green's requirement.

3. The utility model discloses, through the setting of purification subassembly, the purifying box adopts detachable the connection with the installing frame, is convenient for regularly take out the purifying box and maintains the maintenance to purification subassembly, guarantees the purification subassembly normal operating.

4. The utility model discloses, through the setting of dust screen and maintenance room, the dust screen blocks impurity such as external dust, avoids impurity such as external dust to get into the inside of building pig house main part through air inlet fan, improves the inside cleanliness factor of building pig house main part, and the maintenance room is convenient for maintain ventilation assembly and building pig house subassembly, guarantees ventilation system normal operating.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the building pigsty assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ventilation assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the purification assembly of the present invention.

In the figure:

1-building pigsty component, 11-building pigsty body, 12-air inlet fan, 13-dust screen, 14-detection system, 2-ventilation component, 21-installation frame, 22-purification component, 221-purification box, 222-filter screen, 223-calcium chloride filling layer, 224-activated carbon filling layer, 225-air inlet groove, 226-air outlet groove, 23-air outlet fan, 24-ventilation shaft, 25-air outlet chamber, 3-overhaul chamber, 4-main control system, 5-foundation.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the ventilation system for the pig house cultivated in the building of the present embodiment includes a building pig house component 1, a ventilation component 2, an overhaul room 3, a main control system 4 and a foundation 5, wherein the building pig house component 1 is installed on the foundation 5, the ventilation component 2 is installed on the air outlet side of the building pig house component 1, the overhaul room 3 is installed on the side of the ventilation component 2 away from the building pig house component 1, and the main control system 4 is installed on the side of the building pig house component 1 away from the ventilation component 2;

in the embodiment, the building pigsty component 1 comprises a building pigsty main body 11, a plurality of air inlet fans 12, a dust screen 13 and a detection system 14, wherein the building pigsty main body 11 is arranged on the foundation 5, the air inlet fans 12 are arranged on one side, away from the ventilation component 2, in the building pigsty main body 11, the dust screen 13 is arranged at an air inlet of the air inlet fans 12, the detection system 14 is arranged in a plurality, and the detection system 14 is arranged in the middle position above each layer in the building pigsty main body 11; a ladder stand or an elevator is arranged in the overhaul room 3, the overhaul room 3 is used for overhauling the ventilation system, the main control system 4 is connected with commercial power to supply power to the ventilation system and control the ventilation system, the lower end of the foundation 5 is positioned below the ground, and the foundation 5 is used for supporting the building pigsty component 1 and the overhaul room 3; the building pigsty main body 11 adopts a multilayer structure, the number of the air inlet fans 12 is equal to that of the layers of the building pigsty main body 11, the air inlet fans 12 are connected with the main control system 4 through wires, the dust screens 13 and the air inlet fans 12 adopt the same number, and the dust screens 13 are positioned on one sides of the air inlet fans 12, which are far away from the ventilation assembly 2; the number of the detection systems 14 is equal to the number of the layers of the building piggery main body 11, and the detection systems 14 comprise a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a wind speed sensor, a pressure sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, the detection system 14 is connected with the main control system 4 through a lead, the detection system 14, the air inlet fan 12 and the air outlet fan 23 are arranged on each floor of the building pigsty main body 11, the detection system 14 detects the temperature value, the humidity value, the air speed, the negative pressure and the carbon dioxide concentration value of each floor of the building pigsty main body 11, controlling the operation conditions of the air inlet fan 12 and the air outlet fan 13 with the corresponding layers through the main control system 4 according to the temperature value, the humidity value, the air speed, the negative pressure and the carbon dioxide concentration value of each layer, make every item data on every layer all be in suitable scope, make 11 each layers of building pig house main part ventilate evenly, guarantee that ventilation control is accurate, improve ventilation system's ventilation effect.

In this embodiment, the ventilation assembly 2 includes a mounting frame 21, a purification assembly 22, an air outlet fan 23, a ventilation shaft 24 and an air outlet chamber 25, the mounting frame 21 is installed on one side of the building pigsty main body 11 away from the air inlet fan 12, the ventilation shaft 24 is installed on one side of the mounting frame 21 away from the building pigsty main body 11, the air outlet chamber 25 is installed above the mounting frame 21, the purification assemblies 22 are multiple, the purification assembly 22 is installed inside the mounting frame 21, the air outlet fan 23 is multiple, the air outlet fan 23 is installed inside the mounting frame 21, and the air outlet fan 23 is located on one side of the purification assembly 22 away from the ventilation shaft 24; the size of the mounting frame 21 is matched with that of the building pigsty main body 11, the number of the purification components 22 is equal to the number of layers of the building pigsty main body 11, and the number of the air outlet fans 23 is equal to that of the purification components 22; ventilating shaft 24 is used for carrying the air that 11 each layers of building pig house main part purified to air-out room 25, air-out room 25 links to each other with ventilating shaft 24's upper end, and one side that air-out room 25 is close to air intake fan 12 adopts uncovered formula, air-out fan 23 carries the inside air of building pig house main part 11 to the inside of purifying module 22, purify the air through purifying module 22, make the air that discharges to the atmosphere accord with emission standard, avoid causing the pollution to the atmosphere, accord with green's requirement.

In this embodiment, the purification assembly 22 includes a plurality of purification boxes 221, a filter screen 222, a calcium chloride filling layer 223, an activated carbon filling layer 224, an air inlet slot 225 and an air outlet slot 226, the purification boxes 221 are installed inside the installation frame 21, the air inlet slot 225 is installed on one side of the purification box 221 close to the air outlet fan 23, the air outlet slot 226 is installed on one side of the purification box 221 away from the air outlet fan 23, the filter screen 222 is installed on one side of the purification box 221 close to the air inlet slot 225, the activated carbon filling layer 224 is installed on one side of the purification box 221 close to the air outlet slot 226, the calcium chloride filling layer 223 is installed inside the purification box 221, and the calcium chloride filling layer 223 is located between the filter screen 222 and the activated carbon filling layer 224; the purification box 221 is detachably connected with the mounting frame 21, the number of the purification box 221 is equal to the number of layers of the building pigsty main body 11, and the sizes of the filter screen 222, the calcium chloride filling layer 223 and the activated carbon filling layer 224 are matched with the size of the purification box 221; the degree of depth of air inlet groove 225 equals the wall thickness of purifying box 221, and air inlet groove 225 aligns with the air outlet of air-out fan 23, the degree of depth of air-out groove 226 equals the wall thickness of purifying box 221, purifying box 221 adopts detachable connection with installing frame 21, be convenient for regularly take purifying box 221 out and maintain purifying component 22, guarantee purifying component 22 normal operating, dust screen 13 blocks impurity such as external dust, avoid impurity such as external dust to get into the inside of building pig house main part 11 through building air inlet fan 12, improve the inside cleanliness factor of building pig house main part 11, overhaul room 3 is convenient for maintain ventilation module 2 and pig house subassembly 1, guarantee ventilation system normal operating.

The utility model discloses, during the use, main control system 4 switches on the commercial power and supplies power and carries out ventilation system control for ventilation system, all set up detecting system 14, air inlet fan 12 and air outlet fan 23 in every layer of building pig house main part 11, detecting system 14 detects the temperature value, the humidity value, the wind speed, negative pressure and the carbon dioxide concentration value of every layer of building pig house main part 11, according to the temperature value, the humidity value, the wind speed, the operation condition of air inlet fan 12 and air outlet fan 13 of the corresponding number of piles of negative pressure and carbon dioxide concentration value through main control system 4 control, make every data of every layer all be in the suitable scope, make every layer ventilation of building pig house main part 11 even, guarantee ventilation control accurate, improve ventilation system's ventilation effect, air outlet fan 23 carries the inside air of pig house main part 11 to the inside of purification component 22, purify the air through purification component 22, make the air that discharges to the atmosphere accord with emission standard, avoid causing the pollution to the atmosphere, accord with green's requirement, purifying box 221 adopts detachable connection with installing frame 21, it maintains the maintenance to purify subassembly 22 to be convenient for regularly take purifying box 221 out, guarantee to purify subassembly 22 normal operating, dust screen 13 blocks impurity such as external dust, avoid impurity such as external dust to pass through air intake fan 12 and get into the inside of building pig house main part 11, improve the inside cleanliness factor of building pig house main part 11, overhaul room 3 is convenient for maintain ventilation module 2 and building pig house subassembly 1, guarantee ventilation system normal operating.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The pig house ventilation system for building breeding is characterized by comprising a building pig house component (1), a ventilation component (2), an overhaul room (3), a main control system (4) and a foundation (5), wherein the building pig house component (1) is installed on the foundation (5), the ventilation component (2) is installed on one side of the air outlet of the building pig house component (1), the overhaul room (3) is installed on one side, deviating from the building pig house component (1), of the ventilation component (2), and the main control system (4) is installed on one side, deviating from the ventilation component (2), above the building pig house component (1);

building pig house subassembly (1) is including building pig house main part (11), air inlet fan (12), dust screen (13) and detecting system (14), install on ground (5) building pig house main part (11), air inlet fan (12) adopt a plurality ofly, and air inlet fan (12) install in the inside one side that deviates from ventilation assembly (2) of building pig house main part (11), dust screen (13) adopt a plurality ofly, and install in the air intake department of air inlet fan (12) dust screen (13), detecting system (14) adopt a plurality ofly, and detecting system (14) install the intermediate position in the inside each layer top of building pig house main part (11).

2. The building-breeding pigsty ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of overhaul room (3) is provided with cat ladder or elevator, and overhauls room (3) and is used for overhauing ventilation system, main control system (4) switch-on commercial power is for ventilation system power supply and carry out ventilation system control, the lower extreme of ground (5) is located the below ground, and ground (5) are used for supporting building pig house subassembly (1) and overhaul room (3).

3. The building-breeding pigsty ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: building pig house main part (11) adopt multilayer structure, the number of air inlet fan (12) equals with the number of piles of building pig house main part (11), and air inlet fan (12) link to each other with major control system (4) through the wire, and the air intake of this air inlet fan (12) communicates with each other with the external world of building pig house main part (11), dust screen (13) adopt the same number with air inlet fan (12), and dust screen (13) are located one side that air inlet fan (12) deviate from ventilation unit (2).

4. The building-breeding pigsty ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the detection systems (14) is equal to the number of layers of the building pigsty main body (11), the detection systems (14) comprise temperature sensors, humidity sensors, wind speed sensors, pressure sensors and carbon dioxide concentration sensors, and the detection systems (14) are connected with the main control system (4) through wires.

5. The building-breeding pigsty ventilation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: ventilation module (2) are including installing frame (21), purification subassembly (22), air outlet fan (23), ventilating shaft (24) and air outlet chamber (25), installing frame (21) is installed in one side that deviates from air inlet fan (12) in building pig house main part (11), one side that deviates from building pig house main part (11) in installing frame (21) is installed in ventilating shaft (24), the top at installing frame (21) is installed in air outlet chamber (25), it adopts a plurality ofly to purify subassembly (22), and purifies the inside that subassembly (22) were installed at installing frame (21), air outlet fan (23) adopt a plurality ofly, and air outlet fan (23) installs the inside at installing frame (21), and this air outlet fan (23) are located one side that purifies subassembly (22) and deviate from ventilating shaft (24).

6. The building-raising pigsty ventilation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the size of installing frame (21) matches with the size of building pig house main part (11), the number that purifies subassembly (22) equals with the number of piles of building pig house main part (11), air outlet fan (23) and purification subassembly (22) adopt the same number, and air outlet fan (23) pass through the wire and link to each other with major control system (4).

7. The building-raising pigsty ventilation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the ventilation shaft (24) is used for conveying air purified by each layer of the building pigsty main body (11) to the air outlet chamber (25), the air outlet chamber (25) is connected with the upper end of the ventilation shaft (24), and one side of the air outlet chamber (25) close to the air inlet fan (12) is opened.

8. The building-raising pigsty ventilation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the purification component (22) comprises a plurality of purification boxes (221), a filter screen (222), a calcium chloride filling layer (223), an activated carbon filling layer (224), an air inlet groove (225) and an air outlet groove (226), wherein the purification boxes (221) are arranged in a plurality, the purifying box (221) is arranged inside the mounting frame (21), the air inlet groove (225) is arranged at one side of the purifying box (221) close to the air outlet fan (23), the air outlet groove (226) is arranged on one side of the purifying box (221) deviating from the air outlet fan (23), the filter screen (222) is arranged at one side of the interior of the purification box (221) close to the air inlet groove (225), the activated carbon filling layer (224) is arranged on one side of the interior of the purifying box (221) close to the air outlet groove (226), the calcium chloride filling layer (223) is arranged inside the purification box (221), and the calcium chloride filling layer (223) is positioned between the filter screen (222) and the activated carbon filling layer (224).

9. The building-raising pigsty ventilation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: purifying box (221) adopt detachable the connection with installing frame (21), and the number of purifying box (221) equals with the number of piles of building pig house main part (11), the size of filter screen (222), calcium chloride filling layer (223) and active carbon filling layer (224) matches with the size of purifying box (221).

10. The building-raising pigsty ventilation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: the degree of depth of air inlet groove (225) equals the wall thickness of purifying box (221), and air inlet groove (225) aligns with the air outlet of air-out fan (23), the degree of depth of air-out groove (226) equals the wall thickness of purifying box (221).