CN214546187U

CN214546187U - Edible mushroom greenhouse monitoring system

Info

Publication number: CN214546187U
Application number: CN202120810687.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴婷; 王涛; 熊海洪; 徐卫东
Original assignee: Yangtze Normal University
Current assignee: Yangtze Normal University
Priority date: 2021-04-20
Filing date: 2021-04-20
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom greenhouse monitored control system, including installing temperature control module, humidity control module, illumination adjusting module and the data processing module in the edible mushroom greenhouse, its characterized in that still includes fire alarm module, wireless communication module and removal host system platform, temperature control module, humidity control module, illumination adjusting module and fire alarm module link to each other with data processing module respectively, and data processing module relies on wireless communication module and removes host system platform wireless communication and connects. The utility model discloses environmental monitoring to the domestic fungus big-arch shelter is adjusted more comprehensively reliably, and the security is higher, is favorable to the growth of domestic fungus more, has improved domestic fungus cultivation efficiency.

Description

Edible mushroom greenhouse monitoring system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom cultivation technical field, concretely relates to edible mushroom greenhouse monitored control system.

Background

Edible fungi are large fungi which can be eaten by human beings, and are also commonly called mushrooms. The wild mushrooms are delicious in taste, but are limited by growth environment, picking period and the like, the yield is far from meeting the requirements of mass life, and most of edible mushrooms which can be bought in supermarkets of people are artificially cultured. Since the early eighties of China, the cultivation of edible fungi is a good item with small investment, short period and quick effect, and is rapidly developed in China, and edible fungi products are short in supply and short in demand once and are not very expensive in selling price. The edible fungus industry is a short, flat and fast rural economic development project integrating economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit, and the edible fungus is an organic, nutritional and health-care green food. The development of the edible fungus industry meets the requirements of human consumption growth and agricultural sustainable development and is an effective way for farmers to become rich quickly.

The cultivation of edible fungi can be divided into two categories of indoor cultivation and outdoor cultivation according to fields, the outdoor cultivation has poor controllability and high risk, so people select indoor cultivation more frequently. The indoor cultivation of edible fungi usually needs special houses, also called mushroom houses, and the existing conventional mushroom houses are built by bricks, tiles and mud grass. No matter which building material is adopted, the wall and the roof are as thick as possible so as to reduce the influence of natural temperature on the temperature in the mushroom house. This results in higher costs for the mushroom house.

In the prior art, a vegetable greenhouse is also frequently adopted for cultivating edible fungi, and the greenhouse is composed of an arc-shaped greenhouse frame and a thin film paved on the greenhouse frame, so that the cost is low. However, the greenhouse structure environment is not particularly suitable for the growth of mushrooms, and needs to be modified to be more suitable for the growth control of the mushrooms.

Meanwhile, with the development of science and technology, monitoring and management of the environment can be achieved by adopting a monitoring technology in part of greenhouses. For example, CN207397135U discloses an environment monitoring system and a mushroom house, which is used for monitoring the environment of the mushroom house and includes: the system comprises an environmental parameter acquisition device, a controller, a monitoring host and an environmental regulation device; wherein the environmental parameter acquisition equipment, the controller and the environmental regulation equipment are arranged in the mushroom house; the monitoring host is arranged at a production base; the environmental parameter acquisition equipment acquires environmental parameters of the mushroom house and transmits the environmental parameters to the controller; the controller sends the environmental parameters to the monitoring host through the data transmission module and receives a control signal sent by the monitoring host according to the environmental parameters so as to trigger the environment adjusting equipment to adjust the environment of the mushroom house. The environment monitoring system and the fungus mushroom room of this patent can adjust the environment in fungus mushroom room, have improved the intellectuality of fungus mushroom room environmental control, have improved production efficiency.

However, in the patent technology, the means for realizing monitoring and environment regulation is limited, the environment regulation control effect is poor, and the edible fungi are restricted from obtaining better cultivation and growth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to provide an edible fungi greenhouse monitoring system that the environmental monitoring is adjusted more comprehensively, and the security is higher, more is favorable to the edible fungi to grow.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an edible mushroom greenhouse monitored control system, is including installing temperature control module, humidity control module, illumination adjusting module and the data processing module in the edible mushroom greenhouse, its characterized in that still includes fire alarm module, wireless communication module and removal host system platform, temperature control module, humidity control module, illumination adjusting module and fire alarm module link to each other with data processing module respectively, and data processing module relies on wireless communication module and removes host system platform wireless communication and connects.

Like this, temperature control module, humidity control module are responsible for the automatically regulated of humiture in the canopy, and fire alarm module can realize the real-time supervision and the fire alarm of the interior condition of a fire of canopy, and illumination adjusting module can be according to the required automatically regulated intensity of illumination in the canopy of product, and data processing module is responsible for the processing and the analysis of data, and main control platform provides the interactive interface of user and system, and the dispatch operation to the system is realized to this module of user's accessible. The main control platform has the highest authority, if the sensor controls the execution unit to work automatically, a user can check the real-time situation of the greenhouse through the main control platform (a mobile phone, a computer app) and perform manual operation to solve related problems. Wherein each module can all be ripe prior art alone, nevertheless the utility model discloses in with each module overall work together, realize the big-arch shelter control. Not only can realize like this to the regulation and control of temperature, humidity and illumination intensity, can also monitor the conflagration condition, can carry out fungus package production course in the big-arch shelter, carry out the conflagration risk that probably causes when operating program such as high temperature drying sterilization and carry out supervisory control. Better ensuring safety and reliability. Meanwhile, the monitoring system can realize remote monitoring by depending on the wireless communication module and the mobile main control platform. Through the application of the internet of things technology, the monitoring management is more convenient.

Furthermore, the greenhouse monitoring system also comprises a camera fixed in the greenhouse, and the camera is connected with the data processing module. Therefore, the actual scene situation in the greenhouse can be checked in real time, and monitoring and management are more convenient.

Further, the mobile main control platform is a mobile phone.

Therefore, the monitoring is realized by installing software on the mobile phone, so that the monitoring operation is more convenient and flexible.

Furthermore, the temperature control module comprises a temperature sensor arranged in the greenhouse, a ventilation window arranged on the retaining wall and a warm water pipeline paved below the bottom plate; the warm water pipeline is connected into a municipal warm water pipeline network or an independent water heater, and a switch valve of the warm water pipeline is connected with the data processing module to realize automatic control.

Like this, temperature sensor monitors the temperature data in the big-arch shelter, when the temperature is less than preset temperature, can control and open warm water pipeline ooff valve, introduces hot water and heats the bottom plate through warm water pipeline for temperature rise in the big-arch shelter, when the temperature is higher than preset temperature, open ventilation window and introduce the new trend in to the big-arch shelter and cool down, realize temperature control.

Further, the humidity control module comprises a humidity sensor arranged in the greenhouse and a spraying and atomizing nozzle hung on a framework above the interior of the greenhouse.

Like this, when humidity transducer detected that air humidity is less than preset humidity range, can open and spray atomizer, the humidity in the big-arch shelter is improved to the blowout water smoke, makes it be suitable for the fungus mushroom to grow. Because mushroom growth favors high humidity environments, there is typically no need to monitor the upper humidity limit. Meanwhile, when the humidity is too high, the humidity can be reduced by controlling ventilation.

Furthermore, the spraying and atomizing nozzle is arranged in the greenhouse and close to the ventilation window where the air inlet fan is located. Thus, the air inlet fan is opened during humidification, and water mist can be quickly and uniformly diffused into the whole greenhouse by means of wind power, so that the humidification effect and efficiency are improved.

Furthermore, the humidity sensor is installed in the greenhouse and close to the ventilation window where the exhaust fan is located. The humidity of the position is detected, so that the requirement on the whole humidity in the greenhouse can be better met.

Furthermore, the fire alarm module comprises a flame sensor and a smoke sensor which are arranged in the greenhouse, and also comprises a fire nozzle and an alarm which are arranged on the greenhouse framework, wherein the fire nozzle is connected with a municipal water pipe or an independent water tank.

Like this, when detecting open fire or smog too big, all can trigger through data processing module and disappear the shower nozzle to the big-arch shelter and carry out the water spray and put out a fire, trigger the alarm simultaneously and carry out audible-visual alarm, improve prevention and control effect, promote the security.

Furthermore, the illumination adjusting module comprises an illumination sensor and a plurality of fluorescent lamps which are arranged inside the greenhouse.

Like this, can be through illumination intensity in the illumination sensor real-time supervision canopy, if illumination intensity in the canopy and the required illumination intensity of the current growth stage of fungus mushroom when not matching, the quantity that the fluorescent lamp was opened or was closed is increased and decreased according to the illumination intensity value control that the illumination sensor uploaded to data processing module, realizes guaranteeing fungus mushroom growth efficiency to illumination intensity's control.

Furthermore, the illumination adjusting module further comprises a sun-shading device, the sun-shading device comprises a top plate horizontally arranged above the top of the greenhouse in a suspension mode, and the top plate is supported and fixed through surrounding stand columns.

Like this, can rely on the roof to realize the sunshade better, the unsettled setting of roof avoids the sun to directly shine in the roof intensification back temperature transmits the big-arch shelter.

Furthermore, the top plate is made of a perspective material, guide rails extending along the length direction are arranged on two sides of the width direction of the top plate, a walking trolley is transversely erected on the guide rails, wheels below two ends of the walking trolley are clamped and matched on the guide rails, a walking motor is arranged on the walking trolley and is in transmission connection with the wheels, and a connecting shaft is arranged on the walking trolley along the width direction of the top plate; the end part of one end of the top plate along the length direction is provided with a rotating shaft along the width direction, the rotating shaft is connected with a winding motor in a transmission way, a sunshade net is wound on the rotating shaft, and one end of the sunshade net is fixed on the connecting shaft.

Like this, the walking dolly relies on the walking motor to drive the walking, can pull out the sunshade net and cover on the roof, and the motor is driven the pivot rotation to the parcel, can retrieve the sunshade net parcel. Therefore, in the daytime, after the illumination intensity in the greenhouse is detected, the sunshade net can be controlled to be opened or retracted according to needs, the illumination intensity in the greenhouse is controlled and adjusted, and then the fine control is realized by further depending on the fluorescent lamp. Therefore, the control effect on the illumination intensity can be greatly improved, and the electricity is saved.

When the system is implemented, the data processing module can be composed of a 51/STM32 single chip microcomputer and various connecting wires. The single chip microcomputer is equivalent to the brain of the intelligent greenhouse, controls various sensors, executes the work or not and comprehensively dispatches various devices during the work, is responsible for processing and analyzing the uploaded data of the sensors of the modules, and further controls the execution components below to work according to the data. The specific data processing control process is the prior art and is not described in detail here.

In implementation, the wireless communication module (through which the other modules are controlled) may be implemented based on the ZigBee communication technology. ZigBee is a two-way wireless communication technology with short distance, low complexity, low power consumption, low speed and low cost. The method is mainly used for data transmission among various electronic devices with short distance, low power consumption and low transmission rate and is typically applied to periodic data transmission, intermittent data transmission and low-reaction-time data transmission. ZigBee is a wireless data transmission network platform consisting of 65535 wireless data transmission modules, each ZigBee network data transmission module can communicate with each other in the whole network range, and the distance between each network node can be infinitely expanded from 75m of the standard. Each ZigBee network node can be used as a monitoring object, for example, a sensor connected with the ZigBee network node can directly acquire and monitor data, and can automatically transfer data information transmitted by other network nodes. Besides, each ZigBee network node (FFD) can be wirelessly connected with a plurality of isolated sub-nodes (RFDs) which do not take the role of network information transfer within the coverage range of the signal thereof. Of course, other communication technologies may be used for implementation, and are not described in detail herein.

During implementation, the main control platform can be realized by arranging software on a mobile phone, the main control platform provides an interactive interface between a user and the greenhouse, the user can see the live situation inside the greenhouse through the main control platform, the growth condition of a product is checked, and the real-time environment parameters inside the greenhouse uploaded by various sensors can also be seen through the platform. The platform can also be used for manually controlling the lower execution component. The specific implementation process is the prior art and is not detailed here.

In addition, during implementation, all sensors (including temperature sensor, humidity transducer, flame sensor, smoke transducer and light sensor) can be installed in the install bin in unison, then rely on the installation connecting rod to hang to fix on the skeleton.

To sum up, the utility model discloses environmental monitoring to the domestic fungus big-arch shelter is adjusted more comprehensively reliably, and the security is higher, is favorable to the growth of domestic fungus more, has improved domestic fungus cultivation efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of an edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse adopting the structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate and a warm water pipeline thereof in the edible fungus cultivation greenhouse.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the module structure of the edible fungus greenhouse monitoring system of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The utility model is explained in detail below with reference to an edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse adopting the structure of the utility model and the attached drawings.

The best mode is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an edible fungi cultivation greenhouse comprises a framework 1 and a plastic film (the plastic film structure is omitted in the figures to show the internal framework structure more clearly) laid outside the framework, wherein the framework 1 and the plastic film form shielding structures at the two sides and the top of the greenhouse in the width direction, retaining walls 2 are vertically arranged at the two ends of the greenhouse in the length direction, ventilation windows 3 are arranged on the retaining walls 2, and fans are installed on the ventilation windows.

Like this, the both sides and the top of big-arch shelter width direction adopt skeleton and plastic film to lay, simple structure reduces the construction degree of difficulty, and length direction's both ends tip adopts the barricade structure simultaneously, can conveniently install ventilation window better and realize ventilation, realizes air conditioning and temperature regulation in the canopy, also conveniently uses the barricade to install various monitoring devices as the basis, does benefit to and realizes monitoring control, still easy to assemble the door and realizes passing in and out. And the retaining wall is used as a more stable supporting foundation, so that the stability and reliability of the integral structure of the greenhouse are improved. During implementation, the framework can adopt a steel structure, and the stability and reliability of the structure are ensured. The plastic film can be polyethylene non-drop long-life film.

Wherein, the ventilation window of the retaining wall at one end is provided with an air inlet fan, and the ventilation window of the retaining wall at the other end is provided with an exhaust fan.

Like this, can conveniently realize ventilation control more, can adopt ventilation control to reduce the inside temperature of big-arch shelter as required.

Wherein, the outer side of the ventilation window is also provided with a shutter structure 4.

Therefore, when needed, the window can be adjusted or closed, the size of the ventilation area is controlled, and ventilation control is achieved.

Wherein, the shutter structure 4 is provided with an automatic adjusting switch.

Therefore, the automatic control of the opening and closing size of the louver can be realized, and the full-automatic control of the ventilation window is conveniently realized. The automatic adjusting switch is the prior art in the field of shutters, and the shutter is controlled to rotate by pulling a pull wire fixed on the shutter through a motor, and the specific structure is not detailed here.

Wherein, the skeleton is including the side fence 5 that is the rectangle frame construction that wholly is that is located both sides and press from both sides and establish and be curved vault 6 in the side fence upper end, and side fence 5 includes that many intervals set up and along the montant of vertically arranging and at least one along the longitudinal tie rod of longitudinal connection in the montant upper end, and the lower extreme of montant is fixed on a bottom plate 7, and the both ends of longitudinal tie rod are fixed on barricade 2.

Adopt simple structure greatly to improve the structural integrity of big-arch shelter like this, improved structural stability.

Wherein, a warm water pipeline 8 which is distributed in an S shape is embedded under the bottom plate 7.

Like this, when needing to promote the temperature in the big-arch shelter, can rely on warm water pipeline to realize the intensification control to the big-arch shelter better.

The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and is characterized by further comprising a sun-shading device, wherein the sun-shading device comprises a top plate 9 horizontally suspended above the top of the greenhouse body, and the top plate 9 is supported and fixed by surrounding stand columns.

The top plate 9 is made of a perspective material, guide rails 10 extending along the length direction are arranged on two sides of the width direction of the top plate, a walking trolley 11 is transversely erected on the guide rails 10, wheels below two ends of the walking trolley are clamped and matched on the guide rails 10, a walking motor 12 is arranged on the walking trolley 11 and is in transmission connection with the wheels, and a connecting shaft 13 is arranged on the walking trolley 11 along the width direction of the top plate; the end part of one end of the top plate along the length direction is provided with a rotating shaft 14 along the width direction, the rotating shaft 14 is in transmission connection with a winding motor 15, the rotating shaft is provided with a sunshade net 16 in a winding way, and one end of the sunshade net 16 is fixed on the connecting shaft.

Like this, the walking dolly relies on the walking motor to drive the walking, can pull out the sunshade net and cover on the roof, and the motor is driven the pivot rotation to the parcel, can retrieve the sunshade net parcel. Therefore, the sunshade net can be opened for sunshade when the illumination is too strong, and the sunshade net can be folded to improve the brightness in the greenhouse when the illumination is too weak. Therefore, the adjustment and control of the illumination condition in the greenhouse can be better realized according to the requirement.

The greenhouse monitoring system comprises a temperature control module, a humidity control module, an illumination adjusting module and a data processing module, and further comprises a fire alarm module, a wireless communication module and a mobile main control platform, wherein the greenhouse monitoring system is shown in figure 4, the greenhouse monitoring system further comprises a fire alarm module, a wireless communication module and a mobile main control platform, the temperature control module, the humidity control module, the illumination adjusting module and the fire alarm module are respectively connected with the data processing module, and the data processing module is in wireless communication connection with the mobile main control platform through the wireless communication module.

The greenhouse monitoring system further comprises a camera fixed in the greenhouse, and the camera is connected with the data processing module. Therefore, the actual scene situation in the greenhouse can be checked in real time, and monitoring and management are more convenient.

The mobile main control platform is a mobile phone.

The temperature control module comprises a temperature sensor arranged in the greenhouse, a ventilation window arranged on the retaining wall and a warm water pipeline paved below the bottom plate; the warm water pipeline is connected into a municipal warm water pipeline network or an independent water heater, and a switch valve of the warm water pipeline is connected with the data processing module to realize automatic control.

The humidity control module comprises a humidity sensor arranged in the greenhouse and a spraying and atomizing spray head hung on a framework above the interior of the greenhouse.

Wherein, the spraying and atomizing nozzle is arranged in the greenhouse and close to the ventilation window where the air inlet fan is positioned. Thus, the air inlet fan is opened during humidification, and water mist can be quickly and uniformly diffused into the whole greenhouse by means of wind power, so that the humidification effect and efficiency are improved.

Wherein, the humidity sensor is arranged in the greenhouse close to the ventilation window where the exhaust fan is positioned. The humidity of the position is detected, so that the requirement on the whole humidity in the greenhouse can be better met.

The fire alarm module comprises a flame sensor and a smoke sensor which are arranged in the greenhouse, and further comprises a fire nozzle and an alarm which are arranged on the greenhouse framework, wherein the fire nozzle is connected with a municipal water pipe or an independent water tank.

The illumination adjusting module comprises an illumination sensor and a plurality of fluorescent lamps which are arranged in the greenhouse.

Wherein, illumination adjusting module still includes solar protection devices.

Therefore, in the daytime, after the illumination intensity in the greenhouse is detected, the sunshade net can be controlled to be opened or retracted according to needs, the illumination intensity in the greenhouse is controlled and adjusted, and then the fine control is realized by further depending on the fluorescent lamp. Therefore, the control effect on the illumination intensity can be greatly improved, and the electricity is saved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom greenhouse monitored control system, is including installing temperature control module, humidity control module, illumination adjusting module and the data processing module in the edible mushroom greenhouse, its characterized in that still includes fire alarm module, wireless communication module and removal host system platform, temperature control module, humidity control module, illumination adjusting module and fire alarm module link to each other with data processing module respectively, and data processing module relies on wireless communication module and removes host system platform wireless communication and connects.

2. The edible fungus greenhouse monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse monitoring system further comprises a camera fixed in the greenhouse, and the camera is connected with the data processing module.

3. The edible fungus greenhouse monitoring system as recited in claim 1, wherein the mobile master control platform is a mobile phone.

4. The edible fungus greenhouse monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature control module comprises a temperature sensor arranged in the greenhouse, a ventilation window arranged on a retaining wall of the greenhouse and a warm water pipeline laid under a bottom plate of the greenhouse; the warm water pipeline is connected into a municipal warm water pipeline network or an independent water heater, and a switch valve of the warm water pipeline is connected with the data processing module to realize automatic control.

5. The edible fungus greenhouse monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the humidity control module comprises a humidity sensor arranged in the greenhouse and a spray atomizing nozzle hung on a framework above the interior of the greenhouse.

6. The edible fungus greenhouse monitoring system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the spray atomizer is installed in the greenhouse near the ventilation window where the air intake fan is located.

7. The edible fungus greenhouse monitoring system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the humidity sensor is installed in the greenhouse near a ventilation window where the exhaust fan is located.

8. The edible fungus greenhouse monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fire alarm module comprises a flame sensor and a smoke sensor arranged in the greenhouse, and further comprises a fire sprinkler and an alarm which are arranged on the greenhouse framework, and the fire sprinkler is connected with a municipal water pipe or an independent water tank.

9. The edible fungus greenhouse monitoring system as recited in claim 1, wherein the illumination adjustment module comprises an illumination sensor and a plurality of fluorescent lamps mounted inside the greenhouse.

10. The edible fungus greenhouse monitoring system of claim 9, wherein the illumination adjustment module further comprises a sunshade device, the sunshade device comprises a top plate horizontally suspended above the top of the greenhouse, and the top plate is supported and fixed by surrounding upright posts;

the top plate is made of a perspective material, guide rails extending along the length direction are arranged on two sides of the width direction of the top plate, a walking trolley is transversely erected on the guide rails, wheels below two ends of the walking trolley are clamped and matched on the guide rails, a walking motor is arranged on the walking trolley and is in transmission connection with the wheels, and a connecting shaft is arranged on the walking trolley along the width direction of the top plate; the end part of one end of the top plate along the length direction is provided with a rotating shaft along the width direction, the rotating shaft is connected with a winding motor in a transmission way, a sunshade net is wound on the rotating shaft, and one end of the sunshade net is fixed on the connecting shaft.