CN214546036U

CN214546036U - Automatic spraying seedling device of banana

Info

Publication number: CN214546036U
Application number: CN202023175905.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦莉萍; 韦弟; 韦绍龙; 黄素梅; 周维; 田丹丹; 覃柳燕; 李朝生; 李宝深; 龙盛风; 何章飞; 黄曲燕; 李佳林
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic banana spraying seedling device, which relates to the technical field of banana seedling cultivation, and comprises a transparent shell, wherein a frame body is arranged in the transparent shell, the frame body comprises a bracket and a water tank, the bracket is arranged on the water tank, a lamp tube supporting plate and a culture dish supporting plate are arranged on the bracket, and a structure capable of realizing movable spraying is arranged on the bracket, so that the gravity center of the whole structure is positioned at the bottom, and the device is safe and stable; in addition, the positions of the lamp tube supporting plate and the culture dish supporting plate can be conveniently adjusted, so that the banana seedlings can be fully illuminated; and automatic uniform spraying can be realized. The utility model relates to a rationally, the structure is ingenious, convenient operation, and stability is good, the equipment and the maintenance of being convenient for.

Description

Automatic spraying seedling device of banana

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a banana is grown seedlings and is cultivated technical field, especially relates to an automatic spraying of banana device of growing seedlings.

Background

In the cultivation in-process of banana seedling, often need carry out the expelling parasite to it and handle, so as to guarantee its growth conditions, banana seedling cultivation device's expelling parasite is handled and is mostly to spray insecticide, and can't be at its spraying range of the in-process automatically regulated that sprays, lead to spraying inhomogeneously easily and spray to the culture dish outside, cause the waste to insecticide, to this problem, chinese utility model patent CN209768357U discloses a banana seedling cultivation device, including transparent housing, the rear side fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank of transparent housing inner chamber, the fixedly connected with water pump is located at the center of liquid reserve tank bottom, the top intercommunication of water pump has first water pipe, the first body of front side fixedly connected with of water pump. Through setting up transparent housing, the liquid reserve tank, violently the pipe, the culture dish, the slide bar, the backup pad, the spout, the vent, a water pump, first water pipe, the vegetation lamp, the connecting plate, the second body, first body, electric telescopic handle, the feed liquor pipe, flexible hose, the chamber door, first micropore, the cooperation of through-hole and play liquid valve is used, though can solve above-mentioned banana seedling breeding device and can't be at its spraying range of the in-process automatically regulated who sprays, lead to easily spraying inhomogeneous and spray to the culture dish outside, cause the extravagant problem of insecticide, but the discovery still has following defect in the use: 1. the liquid storage tank is positioned above the middle part of the transparent shell, and the culture dish is positioned below the transparent shell, so that the liquid storage tank shields part of light to influence the illumination of the banana seedlings; 2. the liquid storage tank is positioned above the middle part of the transparent shell, so that the gravity center of the whole structure is also above, and the stability is influenced; 3. the bottom of the transparent shell is separately provided with the recovery part, so that the cost of the whole device is increased; 4. the height of the spraying device can not be adjusted, and the spraying device can not adapt to plants with different heights.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides an automatic spraying seedling raising device of banana, includes transparent housing, transparent housing's front is provided with the chamber door, and transparent housing's lower part is provided with the ventilating board, and the ventilating board is made for a board, has seted up the ventilation groove on it.

A frame body is fixedly arranged in the transparent shell; the transparent shell is made of transparent acrylic plates and surrounds the periphery of the frame body.

The rack body comprises a bracket and a water tank, the bracket is of a quadrilateral frame structure formed by welding stainless steel square pipes, and the bracket is arranged on the water tank; the top projected area of the water tank should be larger than the top projected area of the entire bracket so as to receive the excessive liquid medicine or water well.

A plurality of U-shaped grooves which are horizontally symmetrical to each other are welded on the inner side of the bracket; the openings of the U-shaped grooves are opposite, and a lamp tube supporting plate or a culture dish supporting plate can be movably arranged between the two U-shaped grooves with the same horizontal height; the lamp tube supporting plate and the culture dish supporting plate can be conveniently taken and placed by adopting a U-shaped groove structure, and the maintenance and the overhaul are easier.

The lamp tube supporting plate and the culture dish supporting plate are arranged at intervals; in this embodiment, a staggered manner of arranging a culture dish support plate under a lamp tube support plate should be adopted, so that it can be ensured that all banana seedlings receive light uniformly. And a culture dish for culturing the banana seedlings is arranged on the culture dish supporting plate.

The bottom of the lamp tube supporting plate is fixedly provided with a lamp tube;

the upper end and the lower end of one side of the bracket are respectively and fixedly provided with a U-shaped guide rail, and the openings of the two U-shaped guide rails are opposite;

a main pipe is slidably arranged between the two U-shaped guide rails; in order to ensure the stability, both ends of the main pipe are provided with a sliding block matched with the U-shaped guide rail.

A sliding rail is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the bracket, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the main pipe; the middle part of one side of the bracket is provided with the sliding rail, so that the main pipe is uniformly stressed when being moved, and the phenomenon of blocking caused by nonuniform stress can not be caused.

The two ends of the sliding rail are fixedly provided with power mechanisms, the power mechanisms are fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the sliding block can be pushed to reciprocate along the sliding rail through the power mechanisms; the power mechanism can be any structure of linear motion mechanism, such as a cylinder, a linear module, a screw rod and slider mechanism, and the like.

The side wall of the main pipe is fixedly provided with a plurality of quick connectors, and the quick connectors are connected with spray pipes; the quick connector can be a special quick connector for an air path, and water can be prevented from flowing out without being blocked. The arrangement is multiple, and the height of the spray pipe can be adjusted according to banana seedlings with different heights.

The water tank is internally and fixedly provided with a water pump which is connected with the main pipe through a hose. The hose can be a silicone tube or a spring-like tube as long as the movement of the main tube is not affected.

Preferably, a plurality of spray pipe support rods are fixedly arranged on the other side of the bracket, and the spray pipe support rods are horizontally arranged and correspond to the quick connectors. The spray pipe bracing piece level sets up many, and quantity is the same with the quick-operation joint, and highly also is the same with the quick-operation joint moreover, and its effect is the one end of supporting the spray pipe and keeping away from the quick-operation joint, prevents its deformation.

Preferably, the main tube is made of a hard material. The main pipe in this embodiment is made of a stainless steel pipe.

Preferably, a spray head is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the spray pipe. The spray head can be purchased from the existing products and is characterized by being capable of spraying mist water drops, so that uniform spraying can be guaranteed.

Preferably, the number of the slide rails is two, the two slide rails are arranged in parallel, and the main pipe is positioned between the two slide rails;

the sliding rail is sleeved with a 'square' -shaped sliding block in a sliding manner, a pipe hole is formed in the sliding block in a penetrating manner, and the main pipe penetrates through the pipe hole. The square-shaped sliding block is stable in structure and cannot swing.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixed on a motor support, the motor support is fixed on the outer side of the bracket, a synchronous wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, a synchronous belt is arranged on the synchronous wheel, and one end of the synchronous belt is fixedly connected with the sliding block.

Preferably, the water pump is a centrifugal submersible pump. Such pump is difficult to block or break down, and the heat dissipation can rely on liquid moreover, can work for a long time not overheated.

Preferably, a drainage channel is formed in the upper surface of the culture dish supporting plate, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the culture dish supporting plate.

The utility model discloses a set up the support body in transparent housing, the support body includes bracket and basin, the bracket sets up on the basin, is provided with fluorescent tube backup pad and culture dish layer board and can realize the structure that removes and sprays on the bracket, makes the whole structure focus be located the bottom, and is safe and stable; in addition, the positions of the lamp tube supporting plate and the culture dish supporting plate can be conveniently adjusted, so that the banana seedlings can be fully illuminated; and automatic uniform spraying can be realized. The utility model relates to a rationally, the structure is ingenious, convenient operation, and stability is good, the equipment and the maintenance of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention after the door is opened;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the frame body according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of a frame body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a left side view of the frame body according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of a frame body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 7 of the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an automatic banana spraying and seedling raising device comprises a transparent shell 1, wherein a box door 10 is arranged on the front surface of the transparent shell 1, a ventilation plate 11 is arranged on the lower portion of the transparent shell 1, and the ventilation plate is made of one plate and provided with ventilation grooves. A frame body 2 is fixedly arranged in the transparent shell 1. The transparent shell 1 is made of transparent acrylic plates and is arranged around the frame body.

The frame body 2 comprises a bracket and a water tank 21, the bracket is of a quadrilateral frame structure formed by welding stainless steel square pipes, and the bracket is arranged on the water tank 21. The area of the water tank 21 projected from the top should be larger than the area of the entire tray projected from the top so that the excessive liquid chemical or water can be received well.

A plurality of U-shaped grooves 22 which are horizontally symmetrical are welded on the inner side of the bracket. The openings of the U-shaped grooves 22 face each other, that is, the two openings face each other, and a lamp supporting plate 23 or a culture dish supporting plate 24 can be movably arranged between the two U-shaped grooves 22 with the same horizontal height, and can slide back and forth in a structure somewhat similar to a drawer. By adopting the structure of the U-shaped groove 22, the lamp tube supporting plate 23 and the culture dish supporting plate 24 can be conveniently taken and placed, and the maintenance and the overhaul are easier.

The lamp supporting plate 23 and the culture dish support plate 24 are arranged at intervals. In this embodiment, a staggered arrangement of a culture dish support plate 24 under a lamp support plate 23 is adopted to ensure that all banana seedlings receive light uniformly. The culture dish 3 for culturing the banana seedlings is placed on the culture dish supporting plate 24.

The lamp tube 230 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the lamp tube support plate 23. The lamp tube 230 is connected to a power source.

The upper end and the lower end of one side of the bracket are respectively and fixedly provided with a U-shaped guide rail 25, and the openings of the two U-shaped guide rails 25 are opposite.

A main tube 28 is slidably disposed between the two U-shaped guide rails 25. The main tube 28 is made of a hard material. The main tube 28 in this embodiment is made of stainless steel tubing. For stability, a slider is provided at each end of the main tube 28, which slider is adapted to the U-shaped guide 25.

The middle part of bracket one side is fixed and is provided with slide rail 26, is provided with slider 260 on slide rail 26, and slider 260 is connected with being responsible for 28 fixed connection. The sliding rail 26 is arranged in the middle of one side of the bracket, so that the main pipe 28 is uniformly stressed when being moved, and the phenomenon of blockage caused by nonuniform stress is avoided. In the preferred embodiment, there are two slide rails 26, which are parallel to each other, and the main pipe 28 is located between the two slide rails 26. The slide rail 26 is slidably sleeved with a slide block shaped like a Chinese character 'kou', a pipe hole is formed in the slide block in a penetrating manner, and the main pipe 28 penetrates through the pipe hole. The square-shaped sliding block is stable in structure and cannot swing.

The two ends of the slide rail 26 are fixedly provided with the power mechanism 27, the power mechanism 27 is fixedly connected with the slide block 260, and the slide block 260 can be pushed to reciprocate along the slide rail 26 through the power mechanism 27. The power mechanism 27 may be any linear motion mechanism, such as a pneumatic cylinder, a linear module, a lead screw and slider mechanism, etc. In this embodiment, the preferable power mechanism 27 includes a motor fixed on a motor bracket fixed on the outer side of the bracket, a synchronous wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor, a synchronous belt is arranged on the synchronous wheel, and one end of the synchronous belt is fixedly connected with the sliding block 260.

The side wall of the main pipe 28 is fixedly provided with a plurality of quick connectors 280, and the quick connectors 280 are connected with the spray pipes 29. The quick connector 280 can be a quick connector special for an air path, and water can be blocked without using the quick connector. The arrangement is multiple, and the height of the spray pipe can be adjusted according to banana seedlings with different heights. A plurality of nozzle support rods 290 are fixedly arranged on the other side of the bracket, and the nozzle support rods 290 are horizontally arranged and correspond to the quick connector 280. The spout support bar 290 is horizontally disposed in a plurality of numbers equal to the number of the quick connectors 280 and has the same height as the quick connectors 280, and functions to support the end of the spout 29 remote from the quick connectors 280 to prevent deformation thereof. A spray head is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the spray pipe 29. The spray head can be purchased from the existing products and is characterized by being capable of spraying mist water drops, so that uniform spraying can be guaranteed.

A water pump 210 is fixedly disposed in the water tank 21, and the water pump 210 is connected to the main pipe 28 through a hose. The hose can be a silicone tube or a spring-like tube as long as the movement of the main tube is not affected. In this embodiment, the water pump 210 is a centrifugal submersible pump. Such pump is difficult to block or break down, and the heat dissipation can rely on liquid moreover, can work for a long time not overheated.

In addition, the upper surface of the culture dish supporting plate 24 is provided with a drainage groove 241 so as to guide the water on the plate to one place to prevent splashing. A handle 240 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the culture dish support plate 24.

During operation, the motor of the power mechanism 27 rotates to drive the synchronizing wheel on the shaft to rotate, the synchronizing wheel drives the synchronous belt to move, so as to drive the sliding block 260 to reciprocate along the sliding rail 26, and at the same time of movement, the water pump 210 in the control water tank 21 pumps the liquid medicine or water into the main pipe 28, and the main pipe 28 sprays the water onto the banana seedlings on each layer through the spraying pipe 29, so as to realize uniform spraying.

The utility model discloses a set up support body 2 in transparent housing 1, support body 2 includes bracket and basin 21, and the bracket setting is provided with fluorescent tube backup pad 23 and culture dish layer board 24 on the bracket and can realize removing the structure that sprays on basin 21 for the overall structure focus is located bottom, safety and stability. In addition, the positions of the lamp tube supporting plate 23 and the culture dish supporting plate 24 can be conveniently adjusted, so that the banana seedlings can be fully illuminated. And automatic uniform spraying can be realized. The utility model relates to a rationally, the structure is ingenious, convenient operation, and stability is good, the equipment and the maintenance of being convenient for.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic device of growing seedlings of spraying of banana, includes transparent housing (1), the front of transparent housing (1) is provided with chamber door (10), and the lower part of transparent housing (1) is provided with ventilating board (11), its characterized in that:

a frame body (2) is fixedly arranged in the transparent shell (1);

the rack body (2) comprises a bracket and a water tank (21), the bracket is of a quadrilateral frame structure formed by welding stainless steel square pipes, and the bracket is arranged on the water tank (21);

a plurality of U-shaped grooves (22) which are horizontally symmetrical to each other are welded on the inner side of the bracket; the openings of the U-shaped grooves (22) are opposite, and a lamp tube supporting plate (23) or a culture dish supporting plate (24) can be movably arranged between the two U-shaped grooves (22) with the same horizontal height;

the lamp tube supporting plate (23) and the culture dish supporting plate (24) are arranged at intervals;

the bottom of the lamp tube supporting plate (23) is fixedly provided with a lamp tube (230);

the upper end and the lower end of one side of the bracket are respectively and fixedly provided with a U-shaped guide rail (25), and the openings of the two U-shaped guide rails (25) are opposite;

a main pipe (28) is slidably arranged between the two U-shaped guide rails (25);

a sliding rail (26) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the bracket, a sliding block (260) is arranged on the sliding rail (26), and the sliding block (260) is fixedly connected with the main pipe (28);

two ends of the sliding rail (26) are fixedly provided with power mechanisms (27), the power mechanisms (27) are fixedly connected with the sliding block (260), and the sliding block (260) can be pushed to reciprocate along the sliding rail (26) through the power mechanisms (27);

a plurality of quick connectors (280) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the main pipe (28), and spray pipes (29) are connected to the quick connectors (280);

a water pump (210) is fixedly arranged in the water tank (21), and the water pump (210) is connected with the main pipe (28) through a hose.

2. The automatic banana spraying and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

and a plurality of spray pipe supporting rods (290) are fixedly arranged on the other side of the bracket, and the spray pipe supporting rods (290) are horizontally arranged and correspond to the quick connectors (280).

3. The automatic banana spraying and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the main pipe (28) is made of hard material.

4. The automatic banana spraying and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

and a spray head is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the spray pipe (29).

5. The automatic banana spraying and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the two sliding rails (26) are arranged in parallel, and the main pipe (28) is positioned between the two sliding rails (26);

the sliding rail (26) is sleeved with a 'square' -shaped sliding block in a sliding manner, a pipe hole is formed in the sliding block in a penetrating mode, and the main pipe (28) penetrates through the pipe hole.

6. The automatic banana spraying and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the power mechanism (27) comprises a motor, the motor is fixed on a motor support, the motor support is fixed on the outer side of the bracket, a synchronous wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, a synchronous belt is arranged on the synchronous wheel, and one end of the synchronous belt is fixedly connected with the sliding block (260).

7. The automatic banana spraying and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the water pump (210) is a centrifugal submersible pump.

8. The automatic banana spraying and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

a drainage groove (241) is formed in the upper surface of the culture dish supporting plate (24), and a handle (240) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the culture dish supporting plate (24).