CN214545865U - Artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying salt tolerance of plants - Google Patents
Artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying salt tolerance of plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN214545865U CN214545865U CN202120342693.8U CN202120342693U CN214545865U CN 214545865 U CN214545865 U CN 214545865U CN 202120342693 U CN202120342693 U CN 202120342693U CN 214545865 U CN214545865 U CN 214545865U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an artifical salt pond system that can accurate appraisal plant salt tolerance, including artifical salt pond, a plurality of salt grooves have been seted up on the artifical salt pond, and the one end in artifical salt pond is equipped with salt solution proportioning device, be equipped with the distributive pipe between the salt groove, and the distributive pipe is connected at every salt inslot through the downcomer respectively, the one end of distributive pipe is inserted in artifical salt pond to there is the outlet pipe through connecting water piping connection. This kind of artifical salt pond system that can accurate appraisal plant salt tolerance has set up the downcomer respectively at the salt inslot, and the downcomer is connected on the distributive pipe, can carry each salt inslot with the salt solution behind the agitator stirring, and the salt content of salt solution in the control agitator can control the salt content in each salt inslot, and salt stain soil is to the coerce of plant under the simulation natural condition that can be better to more objective development appraisal to plant salt tolerance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an artifical salt pond technical field specifically is an artifical salt pond system that can accurate appraisal plant salt tolerance.
Background
Tolerance to salt ions varies between different plants and between different varieties of the same plant. The method has the advantages that the crop varieties with strong salt tolerance are screened and planted in the saline soil, so that the soil can be improved, the ecological benefit can be obtained, the economic benefit can be obtained, and the method has important significance for guaranteeing national food safety.
At present, the research on the salt tolerance of crops at home and abroad mostly focuses on the seedling stage, and the water culture mode of a salt-containing nutrient solution is mostly adopted for screening. However, for the same species, the mechanism of salt tolerance is different in different growth and development stages, and the salt tolerance in the seedling stage is difficult to reflect the condition of the salt tolerance in the whole growth stage. In addition, the structural components of the soil are complex, and a certain difference exists between the identification result of the water culture mode and the field reality. The existing salt pond has a plurality of defects, uneven salinity distribution, poor continuous utilization, difficult irrigation and drainage operation, low efficiency and the like, so that the artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying the plant salt tolerance is provided by improving the existing salt pond.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying the salt tolerance of plants comprises an artificial salt pond, wherein a plurality of salt tanks are formed in the artificial salt pond, a salt solution proportioning device is arranged at one end of the artificial salt pond, salt layers are laid in the salt tanks and comprise stone layers, isolation cloth and salt solution layers, water seepage pipes are arranged in the salt tanks and are installed at the bottom of the salt tanks through installation blocks, water diversion pipes are arranged among the salt tanks and are respectively connected into each salt tank through sewer pipes, one ends of the water diversion pipes are inserted into the artificial salt pond and are connected with water outlet pipes through water suction pumps, the salt solution proportioning device comprises a stirring barrel and a salt barrel, the stirring barrel is arranged inside the artificial salt pond and is connected with the bottom of the stirring barrel through water outlet pipes, a water inlet pipe is connected to the top of the stirring barrel, one end of the water inlet pipe extends to the outer side, a spiral material conveying machine is installed at the top in the stirring barrel, the bottom of agitator is equipped with the pivot, and the both ends of pivot rotate respectively and connect on the both sides inner wall of agitator, a plurality of stirring mobile masts are installed to the surperficial equidistance of pivot, and the bottom of pivot is equipped with a plurality of vibrating arms.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the salt bucket sets up on the surface in artifical salt pond, and the salt bucket is connected with the top of agitator, the inside of the defeated material machine of salt bucket intercommunication spiral, install defeated material auger in the defeated material machine of spiral, motor one is installed to one side of agitator, and the one end fixed connection of defeated material auger at the output of motor one.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, stirring mobile jib sets up with the pivot is perpendicular, and stirring mobile jib keeps away from the semicircular lug of one end fixedly connected with of pivot, stirring mobile jib's perpendicular surface is connected with the stirring auxiliary rod, motor two is installed to one side of agitator, and the one end of pivot rotates and passes the agitator to fixed connection is at the output of motor two.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, it is a plurality of connect through the connecting rod between the vibrating arm, and the vibrating arm passes through the locating lever to be connected in the both sides of agitator, in the connecting rod was inserted in the one end activity of locating lever, and the surface winding of locating lever was provided with tension spring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the infiltration pipe is the annular structure of rectangle, and the bottom of infiltration pipe is connected with unloads the water pipe, unload water piping connection on drain pipe one, the surface package of infiltration pipe is provided with the isolation cloth, the stone layer is laid on the surface of infiltration pipe, and the isolation cloth sets up the surface on stone layer, it is provided with two-layerly to keep apart to lay, and the salt soil layer is laid and is established the surface at the isolation cloth.
As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, the bottom in salt groove is equipped with drain pipe one, water drainage tank has been seted up to one side in artifical salt pond, and the one end of drain pipe one passes artifical salt pond to extend to the water drainage tank in, the drain valve is installed to the one end that inserts in the water drainage tank to drain pipe one, and the water drainage tank pass through drain pipe two and outer intercommunication, and the surface is equipped with and shelters from the iron sheet.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the one end of downcomer is connected with the solenoid valve, and the surface at artifical salt pond is installed through the mounting bracket respectively at the both ends of distributive pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that: according to the artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying the salt tolerance of the plants, the downcomer pipes are respectively arranged in the salt tanks and connected to the water diversion pipes, the salt water stirred by the stirring barrel can be conveyed into each salt tank, the salt content of the salt water stirred in the stirring barrel is controlled, the salt content in each salt tank can be controlled, the stress of the saline soil on the plants under natural conditions can be better simulated, and therefore the identification and evaluation on the salt tolerance of the plants can be objectively carried out;
lay the infiltration pipe of returning the shape in the bottom in artifical salt pond, the infiltration pipe surface is equipped with the several hole, can be convenient for artifical salt pond drainage to the two-layer isolation cloth that the isolation cloth of infiltration pipe parcel and stone layer top were laid can prevent silt from blockking up the infiltration pipe, and the water drainage tank and external irrigation canals and ditches intercommunication that set up in one side can be immediately evacuated the inslot abandon water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an artificial salt pond system for accurately identifying salt tolerance of plants according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a mixing tank of an artificial salt pond system for accurately identifying the salt tolerance of plants according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water seepage pipe structure of an artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying the salt tolerance of plants according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the salt layer of the artificial salt pond system of the utility model, which can accurately identify the salt tolerance of plants.
In the figure: 1. an artificial salt pond; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a salt tank; 4. a water diversion pipe; 5. a sewer pipe; 6. an electromagnetic valve; 7. a salt barrel; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. a first water drainage pipe; 10. a spiral material conveyer; 11. a material conveying auger; 12. a first motor; 13. a stirring auxiliary rod; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a second motor; 16. a vibrating rod; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. positioning a rod; 19. a tension spring; 20. a bump; 21. a salt soil layer; 22. an isolation cloth; 23. a stone layer; 24. a water seepage pipe; 25. unloading the water pipe; 26. a stirring main rod; 27. a water discharge tank; 28. and a second water drainage pipe.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-4, the utility model relates to an artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying plant salt tolerance, which comprises an artificial salt pond 1, a plurality of salt tanks 3 are arranged on the artificial salt pond 1, a salt solution proportioning device is arranged at one end of the artificial salt pond 1, salt layers are laid in the salt tanks 3 and comprise a stone layer 23, an isolation cloth 22 and a saline soil layer 21, water seepage pipes 24 are arranged in the salt tanks 3, the water seepage pipes 24 are arranged at the bottom of the salt tanks 3 through mounting blocks, a shunt pipe 4 is arranged between the salt tanks 3, the shunt pipe 4 is respectively connected in each salt tank 3 through a downcomer 5, one end of the shunt pipe 4 is inserted into the artificial salt pond 1 and is connected with a water outlet pipe 17 through a water suction pump, the salt solution proportioning device comprises a mixing tank and a salt tank 7, the mixing tank is arranged in the artificial salt pond 1, the water outlet pipe 17 is connected at the bottom of the mixing tank, the top of the mixing tank is connected with a water inlet pipe 8, and the one end of inlet tube 8 extends to the outside, and the top is installed the defeated material machine of spiral 10 in the agitator, and the bottom of agitator is equipped with pivot 14, and the both ends of pivot 14 rotate respectively and connect on the both sides inner wall of agitator, and a plurality of stirring mobile jib 26 are installed to the surperficial equidistance of pivot 14, and the bottom of pivot 14 is equipped with a plurality of vibrating arms 16.
Wherein, salt bucket 7 sets up on the surface of artifical salt pond 1, and salt bucket 7 is connected with the top of agitator, and salt bucket 7 intercommunication spiral delivery machine 10's inside is installed defeated material auger 11 in the spiral delivery machine 10, and motor 12 is installed to one side of agitator, and the output of the one end fixed connection of defeated material auger 11 at motor 12.
Wherein, stirring mobile jib 26 sets up with pivot 14 is perpendicular, and stirring mobile jib 26 keeps away from the semicircular lug 20 of one end fixedly connected with of pivot 14, and stirring mobile jib 26's perpendicular surface is connected with stirring auxiliary rod 13, and motor two 15 is installed to one side of agitator, and the one end of pivot 14 rotates and passes the agitator to fixed connection is at the output of motor two 15.
Wherein, a plurality of vibrating arms 16 are connected through the connecting rod, and vibrating arms 16 are connected at the both sides of agitator through locating lever 18, and the one end activity of locating lever 18 is inserted in the connecting rod, and the surface winding of locating lever 18 is provided with tension spring 19.
Wherein, infiltration pipe 24 is the annular structure of rectangle, and the bottom of infiltration pipe 24 is connected with unloads water pipe 25, unloads water pipe 25 and connects on drain pipe 9, and the surface parcel of infiltration pipe 24 is provided with barrier cloth 22, and stone layer 23 is laid on the surface of infiltration pipe 24, and barrier cloth 22 sets up the surface at stone layer 23, and barrier cloth 22 is provided with two-layerly, and the surface at barrier cloth 22 is laid to salt soil layer 21.
Wherein, the bottom of salt groove 3 is equipped with drain pipe one 9, and water drainage tank 27 has been seted up to one side of artifical salt pond 1, and the one end of drain pipe one 9 passes artifical salt pond 1 to in extending to water drainage tank 27, the drain valve is installed to the one end that drain pipe one 9 inserted in water drainage tank 27, and water drainage tank 27 through drain pipe two with outer intercommunication, and the surface is equipped with and shelters from the iron sheet.
Wherein, the one end of downcomer 5 is connected with solenoid valve 6, and installs on the surface of artifical salt pond 1 through mounting bracket 2 respectively at the both ends of distributive pipe 4.
The working principle is as follows: the sewer pipes 5 are respectively arranged in the salt tanks 3, the sewer pipes 5 are connected to the water diversion pipes 4, the salt water stirred by the stirring barrel can be conveyed into the salt tanks 3, the salt content of the salt water in the stirring barrel is controlled, the salt content in the salt tanks 3 can be controlled, the stress of the saline soil on plants under natural conditions can be better simulated, and therefore the identification and evaluation on the salt tolerance of the plants can be objectively and accurately carried out;
lay the infiltration pipe 24 of returning the shape in the bottom in artifical salt pond, the surface of infiltration pipe 24 is equipped with the several hole, the artifical salt pond drainage of being convenient for, and the two-layer isolation cloth of the isolation cloth of infiltration pipe 24 parcel and the stone layer 23 top of laying, can prevent silt from blockking up infiltration pipe 24, drainage tank 27 and the outer irrigation canals and ditches intercommunication of artifical salt pond system that set up in one side, can in time evacuate the water of abandoning in the inslot, the inside of three-dimensional multilayer brick body structure is located to the pipe-line supply system is just located the isolation layer top all around, this scheme simple structure, good stability, it is few to receive external weather condition interference, can experiment throughout the year.
Fill the salt material in the salt bucket 7, carry quantitative salt material in to the agitator through defeated material auger 11, 8 inside water injections of inlet tube, the suction pump has been connected to the one end of outlet pipe 17, carry water respectively in salt groove 3, the inherent bottom of agitator has set up vibrating arm 16 and pivot 14, starter motor two 15, make two 15 drive pivot 14 rotations of motor, thereby stirring mobile jib 26 is rotatory, lug 20 on the stirring mobile jib 26 contacts with vibrating arm 16, can be when rotatory, drive the vibration that vibrating arm 16 made a round trip, increase the salt water of bottom and mix, be convenient for the quick abundant mixture of water and salt material, thereby ratio salt liquid.
Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying plant salt tolerance comprises an artificial salt pond (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of salt tanks (3) are formed in the artificial salt pond (1), a salt solution proportioning device is arranged at one end of the artificial salt pond (1), salt layers are laid in the salt tanks (3) and comprise stone layers (23), isolation cloth (22) and saline soil layers (21), water seepage pipes (24) are arranged in the salt tanks (3), the water seepage pipes (24) are arranged at the bottoms of the salt tanks (3) through mounting blocks, water diversion pipes (4) are arranged between the salt tanks (3), the water diversion pipes (4) are respectively connected into each salt tank (3) through downcomers (5), one ends of the water diversion pipes (4) are inserted into the artificial salt pond (1) and are connected with water outlet pipes (17) through water suction pumps, the salt solution proportioning device comprises a stirring barrel and a salt barrel (7), the agitator sets up the inside in artifical salt pond (1), and outlet pipe (17) connect the bottom at the agitator, the top of agitator is connected with inlet tube (8), and the one end of inlet tube (8) extends to the outside, defeated material machine of spiral (10) is installed at the top in the agitator, the bottom of agitator is equipped with pivot (14), and the both ends of pivot (14) rotate respectively and connect on the both sides inner wall of agitator, a plurality of stirring mobile jib (26) are installed to the surperficial equidistance of pivot (14), and the bottom of pivot (14) is equipped with a plurality of vibrating arms (16).
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the salt bucket (7) is arranged on the surface of the artificial salt pond (1), the salt bucket (7) is connected with the top of the stirring barrel, the salt bucket (7) is communicated with the inside of the spiral material conveyer (10), the material conveying auger (11) is installed in the spiral material conveyer (10), a first motor (12) is installed on one side of the stirring barrel, and one end of the material conveying auger (11) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (12).
3. The artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying the salt tolerance of plants according to claim 1, wherein the stirring main rod (26) is perpendicular to the rotating shaft (14), one end of the stirring main rod (26) far away from the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a semicircular lug (20), the surface of the stirring main rod (26) is perpendicularly connected with a stirring auxiliary rod (13), one side of the stirring barrel is provided with a second motor (15), and one end of the rotating shaft (14) rotates to pass through the stirring barrel and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (15).
4. The artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying the salt tolerance of plants according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the vibrating rods (16) are connected through connecting rods, the vibrating rods (16) are connected to two sides of the stirring barrel through positioning rods (18), one end of each positioning rod (18) is movably inserted into each connecting rod, and tension springs (19) are wound on the surfaces of the positioning rods (18).
5. The artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying the salt tolerance of plants according to claim 1, wherein the water seepage pipe (24) is a rectangular ring-shaped structure, a water discharge pipe (25) is connected to the bottom of the water seepage pipe (24), the water discharge pipe (25) is connected to a first water discharge pipe (9), an isolation cloth (22) is wrapped on the surface of the water seepage pipe (24), the stone layer (23) is laid on the surface of the water seepage pipe (24), the isolation cloth (22) is laid on the surface of the stone layer (23), the isolation cloth (22) is provided with two layers, and the saline soil layer (21) is laid on the surface of the isolation cloth (22).
6. The artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying the salt tolerance of plants according to claim 1, wherein a first drainage pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the salt pond (3), a drainage groove (27) is formed in one side of the artificial salt pond (1), one end of the first drainage pipe (9) penetrates through the artificial salt pond (1) and extends into the drainage groove (27), a drainage valve is installed at one end of the first drainage pipe (9) inserted into the drainage groove (27), the drainage groove (27) is communicated with the outside through a second drainage pipe (28), and a shielding iron sheet is arranged on the surface of the drainage groove.
7. The artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying the salt tolerance of plants according to claim 1, wherein one end of the downcomer (5) is connected with the electromagnetic valve (6), and two ends of the diversion pipe (4) are respectively installed on the surface of the artificial salt pond (1) through the installation frame (2).
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| CN202120342693.8U CN214545865U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying salt tolerance of plants |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806182A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-18 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying salt tolerance of plants |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806182A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-18 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Artificial salt pond system capable of accurately identifying salt tolerance of plants |
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