CN214545464U - Broken machine of sleeping of hard seed of horizontal three-roller - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a broken dormancy machine of hard seed of horizontal three-roller, including frame, first mounting bracket, reposition of redundant personnel case, broken dormancy storehouse and second mounting bracket, first mounting bracket is installed to the one end at frame top, and the other end at frame top installs the second mounting bracket, the one end that the second mounting bracket is close to first mounting bracket evenly installs three broken dormancy storehouses of group. The utility model discloses install the motor, driven pulley, the belt, drive pulley and driving shaft, and install three broken dormancy storehouses of group, the driven shaft, broken dormancy iron rod, the cooperation of spiral conveying pipeline is used, during the use, the motor passes through the belt, drive pulley and driving shaft drive three broken dormancy iron rod of group and spiral conveying pipeline simultaneously and rotate, the seed is through a set of broken dormancy iron rod buffing back, get into another set of inside buffing in broken dormancy storehouse again, can carry out the cubic buffing to the seed and handle, thereby be favorable to making the seed outside the seed skin can drop completely, make the seed fully break dormancy.

Description

Broken machine of sleeping of hard seed of horizontal three-roller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken dormancy equipment technical field of seed specifically is a broken dormancy machine of hard seed of horizontal three-roller.

Background

The dormancy seed is a viable seed, and the seed can not germinate under a proper environmental condition due to factors of an embryo or a seed shell, the dormancy is an adaptability of resisting a bad environment obtained by a plant in a long-term phylogenetic process, and is an effective method for adjusting the optimal time and space distribution of seed germination.

The broken dormancy machine of current seed is mostly used for broken dormancy to being provided with single group of iron rod, during the use, the device can not be repeatedly broken the dormancy and handle the seed to can not ensure that the seed homoenergetic is fully broken the dormancy, simultaneously, the broken dormancy machine of current seed is when using, only broken the dormancy through the mode of physics buffing and is handled, can not break the dormancy through the supplementary broken dormancy that carries out of thermal treatment mode, is unfavorable for improving the broken dormancy efficiency and the broken effect of sleeping of device, consequently, the utility model provides a horizontal three-roller is hard to realize broken dormancy machine of seed and is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a broken machine of sleeping of hard seed of horizontal three-roller to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a horizontal three-roller hard seed dormancy breaking machine comprises a rack, a first mounting frame, a shunt box, a dormancy breaking bin and a second mounting frame, wherein the first mounting frame is installed at one end of the top of the rack, the second mounting frame is installed at the other end of the top of the rack, three groups of dormancy breaking bins are evenly installed at one end, close to the first mounting frame, of the second mounting frame, bearings are installed at one ends, close to the second mounting frame, of the interior of each dormancy breaking bin, driven shafts are installed inside the bearings, the driven shafts penetrate through the dormancy breaking bins and extend to the outer sides of the dormancy breaking bins, driven belt pulleys are installed outside the driven shafts, a motor is installed at the bottom, close to one end of the first mounting frame, of the second mounting frame, a driving shaft is installed at the output end of the motor, broken dormancy iron rods are installed outside the driven shafts, spiral conveying pipes are installed outside the driven shafts, and discharge holes are evenly formed in the bottom of the dormancy breaking bins, and broken bottom in dormancy storehouse all installs row chaff storehouse, the first mounting bracket is close to the one end of second mounting bracket and installs the reposition of redundant personnel case, and the inside one end of keeping away from the second mounting bracket of reposition of redundant personnel case installs the electrical heating board, the bottom that frame one end was kept away from to first mounting bracket is installed and is arranged the chaff air pump, and the output of chaff air pump installs the air duct that extends to reposition of redundant personnel incasement portion, the discharging pipe is all installed to the bottom in broken dormancy storehouse, control panel is installed to one side of frame, control panel's output pass through the wire respectively with the input electric connection of chaff air pump, electrical heating board and motor.

Preferably, the initiative axle passes the second mounting bracket, and three group's driving pulley are evenly installed in the outside of driving shaft, driving pulley's the outside is all overlapped and is equipped with the belt, and the one end that the driving shaft was kept away from to the belt all overlaps the outside of locating driven pulley.

Preferably, the filter screen is all installed to the inside in row's chaff storehouse, and the exhaust pipe is all installed to the one end that the discharging pipe was kept away from in row's chaff storehouse.

Preferably, a bin door is arranged on one side of the bran discharging bin, and handles are arranged on the outer side of the bin door.

Preferably, three groups of blast pipes are uniformly installed on the outer side of the flow dividing box, and the blast pipes all penetrate through the sleep breaking bin and extend to the inside of the sleep breaking bin.

Preferably, the feeder hopper is installed at broken top of sleeping storehouse, and the top of feeder hopper installs sealed lid.

Preferably, a screen is arranged inside each bran discharging hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the horizontal three-roller hard seed dormancy breaking machine is provided with a motor, a driven pulley, a belt, a driving pulley and a driving shaft, and is provided with three groups of dormancy breaking bins, a driven shaft, dormancy breaking iron rods and a spiral conveying pipe for matching use;

2. the horizontal three-roller hard seed dormancy breaking machine is provided with a bran discharge air pump, an air supply pipe, an air guide pipe, an electric heating plate and a shunt box, wherein the bran discharge air pump blows air into the shunt box through the air guide pipe, the air is heated through the electric heating plate, the heated air is respectively blown into three groups of dormancy breaking bins through the air supply pipe, the dormancy breaking can be assisted through a heat treatment mode for improving the temperature, and the dormancy breaking effect and the dormancy breaking efficiency of the device can be improved;

3. this broken dormancy machine of hard seed of horizontal three-roller installs filter screen, row's chaff storehouse and exhaust pipe to be provided with the screen cloth and arrange the cooperation of chaff hole and use, make the seed peel's seed coat can collect inside row's chaff storehouse, thereby be convenient for unify the clearance to the seed coat.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a first mounting bracket; 3. a bran air pump; 4. an air supply pipe; 5. an air duct; 6. an electrical heating plate; 7. a shunt box; 8. a breaking sleep bin; 9. a driven shaft; 10. breaking a sleeping iron rod; 11. screening a screen; 12. a bran discharging hole; 13. a spiral delivery pipe; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a bearing; 16. a second mounting bracket; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. filtering with a screen; 19. a bran discharging bin; 20. an exhaust duct; 21. a motor; 22. a driven pulley; 23. a belt; 24. a drive pulley; 25. a drive shaft; 26. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a horizontal three-roller hard seed dormancy breaking machine comprises a rack 1, a first mounting frame 2, a diversion box 7, a dormancy breaking bin 8 and a second mounting frame 16, wherein the first mounting frame 2 is mounted at one end of the top of the rack 1, the second mounting frame 16 is mounted at the other end of the top of the rack 1, three groups of dormancy breaking bins 8 are uniformly mounted at one end, close to the first mounting frame 2, of the second mounting frame 16, bearings 15 are mounted at one ends, close to the second mounting frame 16, inside the dormancy breaking bins 8, driven shafts 9 are mounted inside the bearings 15, the driven shafts 9 penetrate through the dormancy breaking bins 8 and extend to the outer side of the dormancy breaking bins 8, driven belt pulleys 22 are mounted at the outer sides of the driven shafts 9, a motor 21 is mounted at the bottom, close to one end of the first mounting frame 2, the model of the motor 21 can be Y90S-2, a driving shaft 25 is mounted at the output end of the motor 21, broken iron rods 10 are mounted at the outer side of the driven shafts 9, and spiral conveying pipeline 13 is all installed in the outside of driven shaft 9, broken bottom in dormancy storehouse 8 all evenly is provided with row chaff hole 12, and broken bottom in dormancy storehouse 8 all installs row chaff storehouse 19, first mounting bracket 2 is close to the one end of second mounting bracket 16 and installs reposition of redundant personnel case 7, and reposition of redundant personnel case 7 is inside to be kept away from the one end of second mounting bracket 16 and install electric heating board 6, row chaff air pump 3 is installed to the bottom of 1 one end of frame is kept away from to first mounting bracket 2, here row chaff air pump 3 model can be VCH1028, and the output of row chaff air pump 3 is installed and is extended to the inside air duct 5 of reposition of redundant personnel case 7, discharging pipe 17 is all installed to broken bottom in dormancy storehouse 8, control panel 26 is installed to one side of frame 1, control panel 26's output pass through the wire respectively with row chaff air pump 3, electric heating board 6 and motor 21's input electric connection.

In this implementation:

further, the driving shaft 25 passes second mounting bracket 16, and three group's driving pulley 24 are evenly installed in driving shaft 25's the outside, driving pulley 24's the outside is all overlapped and is equipped with belt 23, and belt 23 keeps away from the outside that driven pulley 22 was all located to the one end of driving shaft 25 cover, in use, motor 21 passes through belt 23, driving pulley 24 and driving shaft 25 drive three broken dormancy iron rod 10 of group and spiral delivery pipe 13 rotation simultaneously, the seed is through a set of broken dormancy iron rod 10 buffing back, get into another set of broken 8 inside buffing in storehouse again, can carry out the cubic buffing to the seed and handle, thereby be favorable to making the seed outside the seed can drop completely, make the seed fully break the dormancy.

Further, filter screen 18 is all installed to the inside in row's chaff storehouse 19, and row's chaff storehouse 19 one end of keeping away from discharging pipe 17 all installs exhaust pipe 20, and steam blows in row's chaff storehouse 19 inside through row's chaff hole 12 with the seed coat, and steam passes filter screen 18 and discharges through exhaust pipe 20, and the seed coat can't pass filter screen 18, can collect the seed coat inside row's chaff storehouse 19, is convenient for carry out unified treatment to the seed coat.

Furthermore, a bin door is arranged on one side of the bran discharging bin 19, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the bin door, and the seed coats collected in the bran discharging bin 19 can be treated by opening the bin door on the outer side of the bran discharging bin 19.

Further, three blast pipes 4 of group are evenly installed in the outside of reposition of redundant personnel case 7, and blast pipe 4 all passes broken dormancy storehouse 8 and extends to the inside of broken dormancy storehouse 8, it blows in inside reposition of redundant personnel case 7 with gas through air duct 5 to arrange chaff air pump 3, carry out heat treatment to gas through electric heating board 6, gas after the heating blows in three broken dormancy storehouse 8 of group respectively inside through blast pipe 4, the supplementary dormancy that breaks of heat treatment mode of accessible raising the temperature, be favorable to improving the broken dormancy effect and the broken dormancy efficiency of device.

Further, feed hopper 14 is installed at the top of broken storehouse 8 of sleeping, and the sealed lid is installed at the top of feed hopper 14, is convenient for to the inside seed of waiting to break the dormancy of adding of broken storehouse 8 of sleeping.

Further, the screen 11 is installed inside the bran discharging holes 12, so that the seeds cannot enter the bran discharging holes 12, and the shells can enter the bran discharging bin 19 through the bran discharging holes 12 together with hot air.

The working principle is as follows:

when in use, the device is powered on, the sealing cover on the feed hopper 14 is opened, a proper amount of seeds to be broken and sleeped are added into the broken sleeping bin 8 through the feed hopper 14, and then the sealing cover is covered on the feed hopper 14 again;

during sleep breaking, an operator can start the motor 21 through the control panel 26, the motor 21 drives the driving belt pulley 24 to rotate through the driving shaft 25, the driving belt pulley 24 drives the driven belt pulley 22 to rotate through the belt 23, the driven belt pulley 22 drives the driven shaft 9 to rotate, the broken sleep iron rod 10 and the spiral conveying pipe 13 are driven to rotate through the driven shaft 9, the spiral conveying pipe 13 rotates to convey seeds to the position of the broken sleep iron rod 10, so that the broken sleep iron rod 10 and the seeds are rubbed, the seeds on the outer side of the seeds can be ground and fall off, the seeds are ground through the broken sleep iron rod 10 and then enter the broken sleep bin 8 below through the discharging pipe 17, then are ground through the broken sleep iron rod 10 inside the broken sleep bin 8, and after three times of grinding, the broken sleep seeds can be discharged through the discharging pipe 17 at the bottom of the broken sleep bin 8 below;

in the broken dormancy process, operating personnel accessible control panel 26 starts row of bran air pump 3 and electric heating board 6, row of bran air pump 3 blows gas into reposition of redundant personnel case 7 inside through air duct 5, carry out heat treatment to gas through electric heating board 6, gas after the heating blows into three groups respectively through blast pipe 4 and breaks the dormancy storehouse 8 insidely, not only can make the seed coat in the seed outside keep dry, make the seed coat more easily broken the dormancy rod 10 and grind through, can also improve the temperature of breaking the inside of dormancy storehouse 8, help breaking the dormancy through the mode of heat treatment, be favorable to improving the broken dormancy effect and the broken dormancy efficiency of device, simultaneously, after steam gets into breaking the inside of dormancy storehouse 8, can also blow into row of bran storehouse 19 inside through row of bran hole 12 with the seed coat, steam passes filter screen 18 and discharges through exhaust pipe 20, the seed coat can's unable filter screen 18 that passes, can collect the seed coat in row of bran storehouse 19 inside;

after the dormancy is broken, an operator can respectively close the bran discharge air pump 3, the electric heating plate 6 and the motor 21 through the control panel 26, and then can open the bin door at the outer side of the bran discharge bin 19, so that the seed coats collected in the bran discharge bin 19 can be treated.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a broken machine that sleeps of hard seed of horizontal three-roller, includes frame, first mounting bracket, reposition of redundant personnel case, broken storehouse and the second mounting bracket of sleeping, its characterized in that: the improved sleeping bag is characterized in that a first mounting frame is installed at one end of the top of the rack, a second mounting frame is installed at the other end of the top of the rack, three groups of broken sleeping bins are evenly installed at one end, close to the first mounting frame, of the second mounting frame, bearings are all installed at one end, close to the second mounting frame, of the inside of each broken sleeping bin, driven shafts are all installed inside the bearings, the driven shafts all penetrate through the broken sleeping bins and extend to the outer sides of the broken sleeping bins, driven belt pulleys are all installed on the outer sides of the driven shafts, a motor is installed at the bottom, close to one end of the first mounting frame, of the second mounting frame, a driving shaft is installed at the output end of the motor, broken sleeping iron rods are all installed on the outer sides of the driven shafts, spiral conveying pipes are all installed on the outer sides of the driven shafts, bran discharging holes are all evenly arranged at the bottom of the broken sleeping bins, bran bins are all installed at the bottom of the broken sleeping bins, a shunting box is installed at one end, close to the second mounting frame, and the inside one end of keeping away from the second mounting bracket of flow distribution box installs the electric heating board, the bottom that frame one end was kept away from to first mounting bracket is installed the row's of chaff air pump, and the output of row's of chaff air pump installs the air duct that extends to flow distribution box inside, the discharging pipe is all installed to the bottom in broken dormancy storehouse, control panel is installed to one side of frame, control panel's output pass through the wire respectively with row's of chaff air pump, electric heating board and the input electric connection of motor.

2. The horizontal three-roller hard seed dormancy breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the initiative axle passes the second mounting bracket, and three groups of driving pulley are evenly installed in the outside of driving shaft, driving pulley's the outside is all overlapped and is equipped with the belt, and the belt keeps away from the one end of driving shaft and all overlaps the outside of locating driven pulley.

3. The horizontal three-roller hard seed dormancy breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen is all installed to the inside in row's chaff storehouse, and the exhaust pipe is all installed to the one end that the discharging pipe was kept away from in row's chaff storehouse.

4. The horizontal three-roller hard seed dormancy breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bin door is arranged on one side of the bran discharging bin, and handles are arranged on the outer side of the bin door.

5. The horizontal three-roller hard seed dormancy breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: three groups of air supply pipes are uniformly installed on the outer side of the flow distribution box, and the air supply pipes penetrate through the broken sleeping bin and extend to the inside of the broken sleeping bin.

6. The horizontal three-roller hard seed dormancy breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeder hopper is installed at the top in broken storehouse of sleeping, and the top of feeder hopper installs sealed lid.

7. The horizontal three-roller hard seed dormancy breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the inside of each bran discharge hole is provided with a screen.

Images