CN214537633U - Portable landmine and unexplosive ammunition destroying device - Google Patents

Portable landmine and unexplosive ammunition destroying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214537633U
CN214537633U CN202120507686.9U CN202120507686U CN214537633U CN 214537633 U CN214537633 U CN 214537633U CN 202120507686 U CN202120507686 U CN 202120507686U CN 214537633 U CN214537633 U CN 214537633U
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China
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powder
shell
fixedly connected
charge
warhead
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CN202120507686.9U
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时党勇
刘永旭
李跃武
夏长富
张少光
叶晓华
王昱蘅
熊炎飞
张波
郭中凡
钟波
李云宝
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Army Engineering University of PLA
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Army Engineering University of PLA
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is destroyed to portable land mine and unexplosive powder, including warhead shell, the quick plug connector of upper end fixedly connected with detonator of warhead shell, the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting piece of warhead shell, the bottom of warhead shell is provided with the end cover, warhead oral area has been seted up at the middle part of end cover, the emergent auxiliary stand of one end fixedly connected with of end cover. A portable land mine and device is destroyed to unexplosive powder, adopt and gather can charge structure, the high-speed metal jet that utilizes the shape of a powder cover to form pierces through the ammunition casing, strike the initiation to inside powder charge to reach the purpose of destroying common land mine and unexplosive powder, can carry out the non-contact setting, avoided the unexpected possibility of touching unexplosive powder of traditional approach, improved unexplosive powder safety processing ability, device small in size, it is reliable to have the initiation, portable's characteristics, bring better use prospect.

Description

Portable landmine and unexplosive ammunition destroying device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a field is destroyed to the ammunition, in particular to device is destroyed to portable land mine and unexplosive ammunition.
Background
The device for destroying the land mines and the unexploded ammunition is supporting equipment for destroying common land mines and the unexploded ammunition, is a non-contact energy-gathering destroying device for the unexploded ammunition, which is suitable for eliminating naked or semi-invaded earth surface, has the caliber of 25-155 mm and the wall thickness of not more than 40mm, utilizes energy-gathering jet flow to impact an unexploded ammunition shell and penetrate the shell to impact explosive charge, realizes the non-contact detonation and the destruction of the unexploded ammunition, sweeps mines after a war, and military training and large-scale exercise activities, often meets the requirement of processing the land mines or the unexploded ammunition, has danger for processing the land mines and the unexploded ammunition, needs professional explosive ordnance disposal personnel to handle, and along with the continuous development of science and technology, the requirements of people on the manufacturing process of the device for the land mines and the unexploded ammunition are higher and higher.
The device is destroyed to current land mine and unexploded bomb powder has certain drawback when using, what the destruction to land mine and unexploded bomb powder adopted basically in the tradition is that the powder charge is sympathetic explosion law, when laying the powder charge on land mine and unexploded bomb powder surface, owing to need carry out the powder charge and tie up, it is very likely that accident triggers land mine and unexploded bomb powder, cause the casualties of operation personnel, be unfavorable for people's use, the use of giving people has brought certain adverse effect, for this reason, we provide a portable land mine and unexploded bomb powder and destroyed the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a device is destroyed to portable land mine and unexplosive powder, adopt and gather can charge structure, the high-speed metal jet that utilizes the type of charge cover to form pierces through the ammunition casing, strike the initiation to inside powder charge, thereby reach the purpose of destroying common land mine and unexplosive powder, can carry out the non-contact setting, the possibility of having avoided the unexpected touching unexplosive powder of traditional approach, unexplosive powder safety processing ability has been improved, the device small in size, use in a flexible way, it is reliable to have the initiation, portable's characteristics, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a portable landmine and unexplosive powder destroying device comprises a warhead shell, the upper end of the warhead shell is fixedly connected with a detonator quick plug connector, the outer wall of the warhead shell is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, the bottom of the warhead shell is provided with an end cover, the middle part of the end cover is provided with a warhead opening, one end of the end cover is fixedly connected with a first emergency auxiliary support, the other end of the end cover is fixedly connected with a second emergency auxiliary support, the outer wall of the second emergency auxiliary support is provided with a support interface, the interior of the warhead shell is fixedly connected with an energy-gathering powder charging shell, the interior of the energy-gathering powder charging shell is fixedly connected with an output powder charge, the interior of the output powder charge is fixedly connected with a powder type cover, the bottom of the powder type cover is fixedly connected with sealing glue, and the upper end of the energy-gathering powder charging shell is fixedly connected with an explosive-transferring column, the outer surface of the booster charge is fixedly connected with a sealing paste, and the upper end of the booster charge is provided with a detonator body.
Further, be provided with the fixed block between warhead shell and the quick connector clip of detonator, the lower extreme fixed connection of fixed block and the quick connector clip of detonator is passed through to the upper end of warhead shell, be provided with the locating piece between warhead shell and the connecting piece, the one end fixed connection of locating piece and connecting piece is passed through to the outer wall of warhead shell.
Further, be provided with the installation piece between warhead shell and the end cover, the upper end of bottom through installation piece and end cover of warhead shell is for dismantling to be connected, be provided with the connecting block between end cover and emergent auxiliary stand, the emergent auxiliary stand of No. two, the outer wall of end cover passes through the inboard fixed connection of connecting block and emergent auxiliary stand, No. two emergent auxiliary stands.
Further, be provided with the constant head tank between warhead shell and the shaped charge casing, the inside of warhead shell is connected for dismantling through the outside of constant head tank and shaped charge casing, be provided with the mounting bracket between shaped charge casing and the shaped charge cover, the inboard outside fixed connection through mounting bracket and shaped charge cover of shaped charge casing.
Furthermore, a clamping block is arranged between the energy-collecting charge shell and the booster charge column, and the upper end of the energy-collecting charge shell is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the booster charge column through the clamping block.
Further, an installation clamping block is arranged between the booster charge column and the detonator body, and the upper end of the booster charge column is detachably connected with the outer wall of the detonator body through the installation clamping block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device is destroyed to portable land mine and unexplosive ammunition possesses following beneficial effect: the portable landmine and unexplosive powder destroying device adopts an energy-gathered powder charging structure, utilizes high-speed metal jet flow formed by a powder type cover to penetrate through a shell of the ammunition, and carries out impact initiation on internal powder charging, so that the purpose of destroying common landmines and unexplosive powder is achieved, non-contact setting can be carried out, the possibility that the unexplosive powder is accidentally touched by the traditional method is avoided, the safety handling capacity of the unexplosive powder is improved, the device is small in size and flexible to apply, and has the characteristics of reliable initiation and convenience for carrying, the non-contact initiation, the destruction and elimination of common unexplosive powder such as landmines, common grenades and mortar shells are realized, and the safety risk of explosive ordnance disposal operation is reduced; under the favorable explosive height condition of 40 mm-80 mm, the device has strong penetration capacity to the unexploded explosive and high detonation reliability; the energy-gathering warhead of the device has larger design margin and reliable detonation; the single shot can effectively detonate unexplosive ammunition with the caliber of 25-155 mm, the wall thickness of not more than 40mm, and the charging sensitivity of not less than common grenades, mortar shells, typical landmines and the like which are injected with TNT; the operation requirements of various regions in China can be met, and the environmental adaptability is strong; all parts of the device can be quickly connected without tools, the field erection steps are few, and the operation preparation time is short; the device can be detonated by using a No. 8 electric detonator or a fire detonator, and accords with the actual condition of the equipment of initiating explosive devices of base-level troops; the device has simple structure, small medicine loading amount, small mass and volume and convenient carrying and use; the device can adopt the special stand setting, also can adopt the simple and easy support of 8 # iron wire preparation to use, be fit for the open-air complex topography of explosive operation or special case actual demand of arranging of army, the high speed that the utilization is gathered the explosive charge explosion and is produced, high temperature, the metal jet of high energy density strikes and detonates its powder charge after penetrating through the unexplosive shell, the realization is got rid of detonating of land mine and conventional unexplosive powder, whole land mine and unexplosive powder destroy device simple structure, high convenience for operation, the effect of use is better for traditional mode.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the portable landmine and unexplosive ammunition destroying device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the energy-collecting charge shell in the portable landmine and unexplosive ammunition destroying device of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an explosion-propagating explosive column in the portable landmine and unexplosive ammunition destruction device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an end cap in the portable landmine and unexplosive ammunition destruction device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a detonator quick plug connector; 2. a warhead housing; 3. a connecting member; 4. an end cap; 5. a shaped charge housing; 6. a liner; 7. detonating the explosive column; 8. sealing and pasting; 9. outputting the charge; 10. sealing glue; 11. a detonator body; 12. a first emergency auxiliary support; 13. the mouth of the warhead; 14. a bracket interface; 15. emergent auxiliary stand No. two.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-4, a portable land mine and non-explosive powder destroying device comprises a warhead shell 2, the upper end of the warhead shell 2 is fixedly connected with a detonator quick connector 1, the outer wall of the warhead shell 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 3, the bottom of the warhead shell 2 is provided with an end cover 4, the middle part of the end cover 4 is provided with a warhead opening 13, one end of the end cover 4 is fixedly connected with a first emergency auxiliary support 12, the other end of the end cover 4 is fixedly connected with a second emergency auxiliary support 15, the outer wall of the second emergency auxiliary support 15 is provided with a support interface 14, the interior of the warhead shell 2 is fixedly connected with an energy-collecting powder-charging shell 5, the interior of the energy-collecting powder-charging shell 5 is fixedly connected with an output powder charge 9, the interior of the output powder charge 9 is fixedly connected with a powder cover 6, the bottom of the powder cover 6 is fixedly connected with a sealing glue 10, the upper end of the energy-collecting powder-charging shell 5 is fixedly connected with an explosion transfer powder column 7, the outer surface of the booster charge 7 is fixedly connected with a sealing paste 8, and the upper end of the booster charge 7 is provided with a detonator body 11.
Warhead shell 2 and detonator quick connector 1 between be provided with the fixed block, the lower extreme fixed connection of fixed block and detonator quick connector 1 is passed through to the upper end of warhead shell 2, is provided with the locating piece between warhead shell 2 and the connecting piece 3, the one end fixed connection of locating piece and connecting piece 3 is passed through to the outer wall of warhead shell 2, is convenient for fix a position.
Warhead shell 2 and end cover 4 between be provided with the installation piece, the upper end of warhead shell 2 through installation piece and end cover 4 is connected for dismantling, is provided with the connecting block between end cover 4 and emergent auxiliary stand 12, the emergent auxiliary stand 15 of No. two, the outer wall of end cover 4 passes through the inboard fixed connection of connecting block and emergent auxiliary stand 12, the emergent auxiliary stand 15 of No. two, it is more convenient to install.
Warhead shell 2 and gather and be provided with the constant head tank between the powder charge casing 5, the outside that constant head tank and energy charge casing 5 are passed through to the inside of warhead shell 2 is connected for dismantling, is provided with the mounting bracket between energy charge casing 5 and the type cover 6, the outside fixed connection of mounting bracket and type cover 6 is passed through to the inboard of gathering powder charge casing 5, is convenient for carry out the dismouting location.
The energy-gathering charge shell 5 and the booster charge column 7 are provided with a clamping block therebetween, and the upper end of the energy-gathering charge shell 5 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the booster charge column 7 through the clamping block, so that the energy-gathering charge shell and the booster charge column are conveniently clamped and connected.
The booster charge 7 and the detonator body 11 between be provided with the installation fixture block, the upper end of booster charge 7 is connected for dismantling through the outer wall of installation fixture block and detonator body 11, conveniently fixes a position the detonator.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model comprises a detonator quick plug connector 1, a warhead shell 2, a connecting piece 3, an end cover 4, an energy-gathering charge shell 5, a shaped charge cover 6, an explosion-transferring charge column 7, a sealing paste 8, an output charge 9, a sealing glue 10, a detonator body 11, an emergency auxiliary support 12, a warhead mouth 13, a support interface 14 and a second emergency auxiliary support 15, wherein when in use, the shaped charge cover 6 is the heart of the energy-gathering warhead and is an important influence factor of the perforation performance of the heart, the shape of the shaped charge cover 6 determines the shape of jet flow, and a proper shaped charge cover 6 structure is selected to realize a determined index, the device combines the jet flow to form a characteristic base, adopts a conical shaped charge cover 6 structure, designs the inner angle of the charge cover 6 to be 46 degrees in the development process, uses different metal powders and adopts different particle size grades to carry out analysis and performance tests on each formula, through the contrast, choose the prescription that is fit for the shape of a chinese medicine cover 6 needs from it, the casing inner chamber adopts convergence shape circular cone structure, make the top dose concentrated, can effectively improve jet head speed during the detonation, shells inner wall has adopted the grooving design, it is not hard up to place the explosive column that causes in the pressure powder process, improve the pressure powder reliability, battle portion shell 2 has been designed, mainly include battle portion shell 2 casing, end cover 4, connecting piece 3 and the quick plug-in components four bibliographic categories of detonator, battle portion shell 2 upper end has been assembled the quick plug-in components for the detonating detonator through the screw thread, make things convenient for the quick instrument-free assembly of 8 # electric detonator for the detonation and gathering powder charge, the support is as the device that sets up battle portion angle and direction, should have adaptation topography, functions such as height and direction are adjustable. The bracket used in the project can realize the adjustment of any angle and posture of the energy-gathering warhead, ensure that the warhead can aim at unexplosive ammunition under the complex environmental condition, the adjusting bracket mainly comprises a bracket base, an adapter, a universal pipe and the like, and the bracket base mainly ensures the unfolding stability of the product, can be folded and folded, and is convenient to carry and use; the assembling joint is mainly used for connecting the universal pipe with the bracket base; the universal pipe can realize multi-angle and multi-posture direction adjustment of the energy-gathering warhead, threaded joints are designed at two ends, one end of the threaded joint is connected with an adapter of a support base, the other end of the threaded joint is connected with a connecting piece 3 of the energy-gathering warhead, and an end cover 4 is used as one of the components of a warhead shell 2 to play a role in fixing the energy-gathering bomb; under the favorable explosive height condition of 40 mm-80 mm, the device has strong penetration capacity to the unexploded explosive and high detonation reliability; the energy-gathering warhead of the device has larger design margin and reliable detonation; the single shot can effectively detonate unexplosive ammunition with the caliber of 25-155 mm, the wall thickness of not more than 40mm, and the charging sensitivity of not less than common grenades, mortar shells, typical landmines and the like which are injected with TNT; the operation requirements of various regions in China can be met, and the environmental adaptability is strong; all parts of the device can be quickly connected without tools, the field erection steps are few, and the operation preparation time is short; the device can be detonated by using a No. 8 electric detonator or a fire detonator, and accords with the actual condition of the equipment of initiating explosive devices of base-level troops; the device has simple structure, small medicine loading amount, small mass and volume and convenient carrying and use; the device can be arranged by adopting a special support, can also be used by adopting a simple support made of No. 8 iron wires, is suitable for the actual requirements of complex terrains or special conditions of field explosive disposal operation of troops, utilizes high-speed, high-temperature and high-energy density metal jet generated by energy-accumulating explosive charge explosion to penetrate through a shell of an unexploded bomb and then carries out impact detonation on explosive charges of the unexploded bomb so as to realize the detonation elimination of the mine and the conventional unexploded explosive, arranges the device near a mine, a grenade or a mortar shell to be destroyed, adjusts a universal tube to ensure that the axis of a fighting part is vertical to the explosive charge part of the ammunition to be destroyed, adjusts the distance between the mouth part 13 of the fighting part and the surface of the ammunition to be destroyed to be 40-80 mm, connects a detonator leg wire with an initiating wire on the premise of determining the short circuit of the wire, inserts the detonator into the detonator, inserts the detonator connected with the initiating wire into the detonator quick detonator inserting part 1, and fixes the detonator through a thread, and (4) evacuating personnel, detonating, connecting the detonating lead wire and the detonating instrument after all personnel are evacuated to a safe area, and detonating and destroying the ammunition to be destroyed after the personnel are determined to be correct.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a device is destroyed to portable land mine and unexplosive powder, includes warhead shell (2), its characterized in that: the upper end of the warhead shell (2) is fixedly connected with a detonator quick connector (1), the outer wall of the warhead shell (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (3), the bottom of the warhead shell (2) is provided with an end cover (4), the middle part of the end cover (4) is provided with a warhead opening part (13), one end of the end cover (4) is fixedly connected with a first emergency auxiliary support (12), the other end of the end cover (4) is fixedly connected with a second emergency auxiliary support (15), the outer wall of the second emergency auxiliary support (15) is provided with a support interface (14), the interior of the warhead shell (2) is fixedly connected with an energy-collecting powder-charging shell (5), the interior of the energy-collecting powder-charging shell (5) is fixedly connected with an output powder charge (9), and the interior of the output powder charge (9) is fixedly connected with a powder-type cover (6), the bottom fixedly connected with sealing compound (10) of type of a medicine cover (6), the upper end fixedly connected with that gathers can charge powder casing (5) passes and explodes powder column (7), the outer fixed surface that passes and explodes powder column (7) is connected with seals subsides (8), the upper end that passes and explodes powder column (7) is provided with detonator body (11).
2. The portable destruction device for mines and unexploded ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with the fixed block between warhead shell (2) and the quick connector clip of detonator (1), the lower extreme fixed connection of fixed block and the quick connector clip of detonator (1) is passed through to the upper end of warhead shell (2), be provided with the locating piece between warhead shell (2) and connecting piece (3), the one end fixed connection of locating piece and connecting piece (3) is passed through to the outer wall of warhead shell (2).
3. The portable destruction device for mines and unexploded ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with the installation piece between warhead shell (2) and end cover (4), the upper end of passing through installation piece and end cover (4) in the bottom of warhead shell (2) is for dismantling the connection, be provided with the connecting block between end cover (4) and emergent auxiliary stand (12), No. two emergent auxiliary stands (15), the inboard fixed connection of connecting block and emergent auxiliary stand (12), No. two emergent auxiliary stands (15) is passed through to the outer wall of end cover (4).
4. The portable destruction device for mines and unexploded ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with the constant head tank between combat part shell (2) and the shaped charge casing (5), the outside that the inside of combat part shell (2) passes through constant head tank and shaped charge casing (5) is for dismantling the connection, be provided with the mounting bracket between shaped charge casing (5) and shaped charge cover (6), the outside fixed connection of mounting bracket and shaped charge cover (6) is passed through to the inboard of shaped charge casing (5).
5. The portable destruction device for mines and unexploded ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that: a clamping block is arranged between the energy-collecting charge shell (5) and the booster charge column (7), and the upper end of the energy-collecting charge shell (5) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the booster charge column (7) through the clamping block.
6. The portable destruction device for mines and unexploded ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that: an installation clamping block is arranged between the booster grain (7) and the detonator body (11), and the upper end of the booster grain (7) is detachably connected with the outer wall of the detonator body (11) through the installation clamping block.
CN202120507686.9U 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Portable landmine and unexplosive ammunition destroying device Active CN214537633U (en)

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CN202120507686.9U CN214537633U (en) 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Portable landmine and unexplosive ammunition destroying device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120507686.9U CN214537633U (en) 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Portable landmine and unexplosive ammunition destroying device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114440724A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-06 南京理工大学 Bullet detonator connects spiral shell structure that is favorable to detonator after-misfire explosive safety processing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114440724A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-06 南京理工大学 Bullet detonator connects spiral shell structure that is favorable to detonator after-misfire explosive safety processing

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