CN214529387U - Compact spinning device capable of switching ring spinning - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a textile processing technology field just discloses a device is spun closely of changeable ring spinning, which comprises a bod, the positive fixedly connected with multiunit mounting panel of organism, every group the equal fixed mounting in right flank of mounting panel has circulation subassembly, every group circulation subassembly all includes pneumatic chuck, every group pneumatic chuck's the equal fixed mounting in rotatory end has the fixed plate, every group the equal fixedly connected with mounting bracket in right flank of fixed plate. This inseparable device of spinning of changeable ring spinning through pneumatic chuck and spindle pipe, makes multiunit air bearing circulation rotate when making the device take out the sleeve pipe after accomplishing the winding, has shortened the cycle of air bearing single operation, has delayed air bearing's life, cooperation rotary joint makes the position that the gas input end can constantly be adjusted at rotatory in-process to circulation subassembly to the probability of air supply pipe and device friction has been reduced, thereby the suitability of device has been strengthened.

Description

Compact spinning device capable of switching ring spinning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a textile processing technology field specifically is a device is spun closely of changeable ring spinning.

Background

As is well known, a compact spinning apparatus switchable to ring spinning is a spinning apparatus that can perform both a ring spinning process and a compact spinning process, and is widely used in the field of textile processing; the existing compact spinning device capable of switching ring spinning comprises a machine body, wherein a spindle is arranged on the front side of the machine body; when the existing compact spinning device capable of switching ring spinning is used, firstly, the device idles, raw materials are put in from the input end of a machine body after the device is determined to run stably, finished products produced at the output end of the device are wound on a sleeve pipe arranged on the outer surface of a spindle, and when the finished products on the sleeve pipe reach a certain number, the empty sleeve pipe is replaced, and the production is continued; the existing compact spinning device capable of switching ring spinning is found in use, and the spindle is continuously in a fast rotating state, so that the bearing arranged on the outer surface of the spindle is fast in abrasion speed, and the practicability of the device is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a device is spun closely of changeable ring spinning has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a compact spinning device capable of switching ring spinning comprises a machine body, wherein a plurality of groups of mounting plates are fixedly connected to the front side of the machine body, a circulation assembly is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of each group of mounting plates, each group of circulation assembly comprises a pneumatic chuck, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted at the rotating end of each group of pneumatic chuck, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the right side surface of each group of fixed plate, three groups of mounting holes are formed in the outer surface of each group of mounting frame, a mounting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each group of mounting holes, an air bearing is fixedly mounted in each group of mounting pipes, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each group of air bearings, an ingot pipe is fixedly connected to the outer end of each group of rotating shafts, a conical clamping head is fixedly connected to the inner end of each group of rotating shafts, and a cover plate is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of each group of mounting frame, the right side surface of each group of cover plates is fixedly provided with a rotary joint, the output end of each group of rotary joint is communicated with the input end of a corresponding air bearing through a hose, the front surface of the machine body is fixedly connected with a pressure reducing plate, the top of the pressure reducing plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of telescopic cylinders, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder at the left side is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the telescopic end of each group of telescopic cylinders is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of pneumatic motors, the output end of each group of pneumatic motors is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft, the top end of each group of lifting shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission clamping seat, the top end of each transmission clamping seat is provided with a transmission clamping groove, each transmission clamping groove is clamped with a corresponding conical clamping head, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with guide pillars, the left side and the right side of the top of the pressure reducing plate are fixedly connected with guide sleeves, and each guide column is in sliding connection with the corresponding guide sleeve.

Preferably, each group of the inner wall of the guide sleeve is fixedly provided with a self-lubricating bush, the outer surface of each self-lubricating bush is provided with a plurality of groups of lubricating holes, and each group of the lubricating holes is fixedly connected with a self-lubricating insert.

Preferably, the outer surface of each group of spindle tubes is provided with a plurality of groups of spring holes, and the inner wall of each group of spring holes is fixedly connected with a spring piece.

Preferably, the input end of the rotary joint is communicated with Y-shaped filters, and the filtered end of each Y-shaped filter is positioned right in front of the input end of the rotary joint.

Preferably, every group the surface of toper dop has all seted up multiunit fastening groove, every group the equal fixedly connected with multiunit flexible panel of inner wall of transmission draw-in groove, every group the medial surface of flexible panel all with the laminating of corresponding fastening groove.

Preferably, every group the equal two sets of strengthening ribs of fixedly connected with in the left surface of mounting panel, every group the back of strengthening rib all with the positive fixed connection of organism.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device is spun closely of changeable ring spinning possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this inseparable device of spinning of changeable ring spinning through pneumatic chuck and spindle pipe, makes multiunit air bearing circulation rotate when making the device take out the sleeve pipe after accomplishing the winding, has shortened the cycle of air bearing single operation, has delayed air bearing's life, cooperation rotary joint makes the position that the gas input end can constantly be adjusted at rotatory in-process to circulation subassembly to the probability of air supply pipe and device friction has been reduced, thereby the suitability of device has been strengthened.

2. This inseparable device of spinning of changeable ring spinning, through air bearing, air bearing uses gas rotatory as the emollient at the in-process of work, because gaseous viscosity is less and can bear higher temperature, makes air bearing's life have improvement by a wide margin than current mechanical bearing, has prolonged the maintenance cycle of device, has reduced the unit use cost of device, has improved the profitability of device to the practicality of device has been strengthened.

3. According to the compact spinning device capable of switching ring spinning, a large amount of floating fibers are easily generated in the operation process of the device through the pneumatic motor, the pneumatic chuck and the telescopic cylinder, and the probability of electric sparks generated in the operation process of the device is reduced because power sources of the pneumatic motor, the pneumatic chuck and the telescopic cylinder are all high-pressure air, so that the probability of deflagration caused by ignition of the electric sparks to the floating fibers in the air is reduced, and the safety of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the structural circulation assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the structural circulation assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of the structure guide pillar and the guide sleeve of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a circulation component; 4. a pneumatic chuck; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a mounting frame; 7. installing a pipe; 8. an air bearing; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. an ingot tube; 11. a conical chuck; 12. a cover plate; 13. a rotary joint; 14. a decompression plate; 15. a telescopic cylinder; 16. a lifting plate; 17. a pneumatic motor; 18. a lifting shaft; 19. a transmission clamping seat; 20. a guide post; 21. a guide sleeve; 22. self-lubricating bushing; 23. a self-lubricating insert; 24. a Y-type filter; 25. a flexible panel; 26. a spring plate; 27. and (5) reinforcing ribs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a compact spinning device capable of switching ring spinning comprises a machine body 1, wherein a plurality of groups of mounting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the front side of the machine body 1, a circulation assembly 3 is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of each group of mounting plates 2, each group of circulation assemblies 3 comprises a pneumatic chuck 4, the type of the pneumatic chuck 4 is MSZB20A, a plurality of groups of air bearings 8 are circularly rotated when a sleeve pipe after winding is taken out through the pneumatic chuck 4 and a spindle pipe 10, the single operation period of the air bearings 8 is shortened, the service life of the air bearings 8 is prolonged, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly mounted at the rotating end of each group of pneumatic chuck 4, a mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of each group of fixed plate 5, three groups of mounting holes are formed in the outer surface of each group of mounting frame 6, a mounting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each group of mounting holes, an air bearing 8 is fixedly mounted in each group of mounting pipe 7, the model of the air bearing 8 is ZARN1545-TV, the air bearing 8 uses gas as lubricant to rotate in the working process through the air bearing 8, the service life of the air bearing 8 is greatly prolonged compared with the service life of the existing mechanical bearing due to the fact that the viscosity of the gas is small and the gas can bear higher temperature, the maintenance cycle of the device is prolonged, the unit use cost of the device is reduced, the profitability of the device is improved, the practicability of the device is enhanced, the inner wall of each group of air bearings 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 9, the outer end of each group of rotating shafts 9 is fixedly connected with a spindle pipe 10, the inner end of each group of rotating shafts 9 is fixedly connected with a conical chuck 11, the right side of each group of mounting frames 6 is fixedly provided with a cover plate 12, the right side of each group of cover plates 12 is fixedly provided with a rotating joint 13, and the circulating assembly 3 can continuously adjust the position of a gas input end in the rotating process by matching with the rotating joint 13, therefore, the probability of friction between a gas source pipe and the device is reduced, the applicability of the device is enhanced, the output end of each group of rotary joints 13 is communicated with the input end of the corresponding air bearing 8 through a hose, the front surface of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a pressure reducing plate 14, the top of the pressure reducing plate 14 is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of telescopic cylinders 15, the type of each telescopic cylinder 15 is CTSI-80Ax1000-S-H, the telescopic end of the left telescopic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 16, the telescopic end of each group of telescopic cylinders 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 16, the top of the lifting plate 16 is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of pneumatic motors 17, the type of each pneumatic motor 17 is DAM3, a large amount of floating fibers are easily generated in the running process of the device through the pneumatic motors 17, the pneumatic chucks 4 and the telescopic cylinders 15, and the power sources of the pneumatic motors 17, the pneumatic chucks 4 and the telescopic cylinders 15 are all high-pressure air, the probability that electric sparks are generated in the operation process of the device is reduced, the probability that deflagration is caused by ignition of floating fibers in air by the electric sparks is reduced, the safety of the device is improved, the lifting shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of each pneumatic motor 17, the transmission clamping seats 19 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the lifting shafts 18, transmission clamping grooves are formed in the top ends of the transmission clamping seats 19, each transmission clamping groove is clamped with the corresponding conical clamping head 11, guide pillars 20 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the lifting plate 16, guide sleeves 21 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the pressure reducing plate 14, and each guide pillar 20 is slidably connected with the corresponding guide sleeve 21.

The utility model discloses in, for extension guide pin bushing 21 and guide pillar 20's life, the equal fixed mounting of inner wall of every group guide pin bushing 21 has the self-lubricating to inlay cover 22, the multiunit lubrication hole has all been seted up to every group self-lubricating inlay cover 22's surface, the equal fixedly connected with self-lubricating of the inner wall of every group lubrication hole inserts 23, inlay cover 22 through increasing the self-lubricating, make frictional force reduce between guide pin bushing 21 and guide pillar 20, simultaneously because the self-lubricating inlays cover 22 material softer, the wearing and tearing speed of guide pin bushing 21 and guide pillar 20 has been slowed down, thereby the life of guide pin bushing 21 and guide pillar 20 has been prolonged.

The utility model discloses in, in order to improve spindle pipe 10 surface mounting sheathed tube stability, multiunit spring hole has all been seted up to the surface of every group spindle pipe 10, and the equal fixedly connected with spring leaf 26 of inner wall in every group spring hole through increasing spring leaf 26, makes spindle pipe 10 and sheathed tube frictional force increase to spindle pipe 10 surface mounting sheathed tube stability has been improved.

The utility model discloses in, for extension air bearing 8's life, rotary joint 13's input all communicates has Y type filter 24, and the back end of straining of every group Y type filter 24 is located the dead ahead of rotary joint 13's input, through increasing Y type filter, makes the quantity that enters into air bearing 8 interior high-pressure gas foreign particles reduce, has delayed air bearing 8's rate of wear to air bearing 8's life has been prolonged.

The utility model discloses in, in order to reduce the probability that toper dop 11 skids with transmission cassette 19, multiunit fastening groove has all been seted up to the surface of every group toper dop 11, the equal fixedly connected with multiunit flexible panel 25 of the inner wall of every group transmission draw-in groove, the medial surface of every group flexible panel 25 all laminates with corresponding fastening groove, through increasing fastening groove and flexible panel 25, make the frictional force increase between toper dop 11 and the transmission cassette 19, thereby the probability that toper dop 11 skidded with transmission cassette 19 has been reduced.

The utility model discloses in, in order to improve product quality, two sets of strengthening ribs 27 of the equal fixedly connected with in left surface of every group mounting panel 2, the back of every group strengthening rib 27 all with organism 1's positive fixed connection, through strengthening rib 27, make the vibration range of spindle pipe 10 reduce, improved and installed the sheathed tube stability on spindle pipe 10, strengthened the stability of finished product wire-wrapping at the guide pin bushing in-process to product quality has been improved.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When the device is used, the device is fixedly installed at an installation position, the device idles after installation is finished, raw materials are put into the device from the input end of a machine body after the device is determined to stably run, finished products produced by the output end of the device are wound on a sleeve arranged on the outer surface of an ingot tube 10, the pneumatic motor 17 is turned off after the finished products on the sleeve reach a certain quantity, the sleeve wound with the finished products is taken down after the pneumatic motor 17 stops, the telescopic cylinder 15 is started after the sleeve wound with the finished products is taken down, the telescopic cylinder 15 drives the lifting plate 16 to move downwards along the guide sleeve 21, the lifting plate 16 drives the plurality of groups of pneumatic motors 17 to move downwards, the pneumatic motor 17 drives the lifting shaft 18 to move downwards, the lifting shaft 18 drives the transmission clamping seat 19 to be separated from the conical clamping head 11, the pneumatic chuck 4 is started after the conical clamping head 11 descends to a certain position, the pneumatic chuck 4 drives the installation frame 6 to rotate 120 degrees, and the rotary joint 13 rotates a gas source tube communicated with the gas input end to a proper position in the process that the installation frame 6 rotates After the mounting frame 6 rotates to a certain angle, another group of conical chucks 11 are positioned right above the transmission chuck 19 and reset the device, after the device is reset, an empty sleeve is mounted on the spindle pipe 10 positioned at the top, the pneumatic motor 17 is started, the pneumatic motor 17 drives the lifting shaft 18 to rotate, the lifting shaft 18 drives the transmission chuck 19, the transmission chuck 19 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate along the air bearing 8 through the conical chucks 11, the rotating shaft 9 drives the sleeve to rotate through the spindle pipe 10 and winds the finished product on the surface of the sleeve, and production is continued.

In conclusion, according to the compact spinning device capable of switching ring spinning, the pneumatic chuck 4 and the spindle tube 10 enable the device to circularly rotate the multiple groups of air bearings 8 when the sleeve after winding is taken out, the single operation period of the air bearings 8 is shortened, the service life of the air bearings 8 is prolonged, and the circulating assembly 3 can continuously adjust the position of the gas input end in the rotating process by matching with the rotary joint 13, so that the friction probability between the gas source tube and the device is reduced, and the applicability of the device is enhanced.

This inseparable device of spinning of changeable ring spinning, through air bearing 8, air bearing 8 uses gas rotatory as the emollient at the in-process of work, because gaseous viscosity is less and can bear higher temperature, makes air bearing 8's life have improvement by a wide margin than current mechanical bearing, has prolonged the maintenance cycle of device, has reduced the unit use cost of device, has improved the profitability of device to the practicality of device has been strengthened.

According to the compact spinning device capable of switching ring spinning, a large amount of floating fibers are easily generated in the operation process of the device through the pneumatic motor 17, the pneumatic chuck 4 and the telescopic cylinder 15, and the probability of electric sparks generated in the operation process of the device is reduced because power sources of the pneumatic motor 17, the pneumatic chuck 4 and the telescopic cylinder 15 are all high-pressure air, so that the probability of deflagration caused by ignition of the floating fibers in the air by the electric sparks is reduced, and the safety of the device is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A compact spinning device capable of switching ring spinning comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that: the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of mounting plates (2) in the front, each group of the mounting plates (2) is fixedly provided with a circulation assembly (3) at the right side surface, each group of the circulation assemblies (3) comprises a pneumatic chuck (4), each group of the pneumatic chuck (4) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (5) at the rotating end, each group of the fixed plates (5) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (6) at the right side surface, each group of the mounting frames (6) is provided with three groups of mounting holes at the outer surface, each group of the mounting holes is fixedly connected with a mounting pipe (7) at the inner wall, each group of the mounting pipes (7) is fixedly provided with an air bearing (8) at the inner part, each group of the air bearing (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (9) at the inner wall, each group of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with an ingot pipe (10) at the outer end, and each group of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a conical clamping head (11), the right side surface of each group of the mounting frame (6) is fixedly provided with a cover plate (12), the right side surface of each group of the cover plate (12) is fixedly provided with a rotary joint (13), the output end of each group of the rotary joint (13) is communicated with the input end of a corresponding air bearing (8) through a hose, the front surface of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a pressure reducing plate (14), the top of the pressure reducing plate (14) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of telescopic cylinders (15), the telescopic end of the left side of each telescopic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (16), the telescopic end of each group of the telescopic cylinders (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate (16), the top of the lifting plate (16) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of pneumatic motors (17), the output end of each group of the pneumatic motor (17) is fixedly connected with a lifting shaft (18), and the top end of each group of the lifting shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a transmission clamping seat (19), the top of each group of transmission clamping seats (19) is provided with a transmission clamping groove, each group of transmission clamping grooves is clamped with a corresponding conical clamping head (11), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the lifting plate (16) are fixedly connected with guide pillars (20), the left side and the right side of the top of the pressure reducing plate (14) are fixedly connected with guide sleeves (21), and each group of guide pillars (20) is slidably connected with the corresponding guide sleeves (21).

2. The compact spinning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of every group guide pin bushing (21) all fixed mounting have self-lubricating inlay cover (22), and every group the surface of self-lubricating inlay cover (22) has all seted up multiunit lubrication hole, every group the equal fixedly connected with self-lubricating insert (23) of inner wall of lubrication hole.

3. The compact spinning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of each group of spindle tubes (10) is provided with a plurality of groups of spring holes, and the inner wall of each group of spring holes is fixedly connected with a spring piece (26).

4. The compact spinning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the input of rotary joint (13) all communicates with Y type filter (24), every group the end of straining of Y type filter (24) is located the dead ahead of rotary joint's (13) input.

5. The compact spinning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: every group the surface of toper dop (11) has all been seted up multiunit fastening groove, every group the equal fixedly connected with multiunit flexible panel (25) of inner wall of transmission draw-in groove, every group the medial surface of flexible panel (25) all laminates with corresponding fastening groove.

6. The compact spinning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: every group the equal two sets of strengthening ribs (27) of fixedly connected with in the left surface of mounting panel (2), every group the back of strengthening rib (27) all with the positive fixed connection of organism (1).

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