CN214528754U

CN214528754U - Livestock manure fermentation tank

Info

Publication number: CN214528754U
Application number: CN202120490601.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何浩然
Original assignee: Maoming Guanmei Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Maoming Guanmei Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-08

Abstract

A livestock manure fermentation tank comprises a tank body, a cross beam, a rack, a stirring assembly, a spraying mechanism and a remote control system, wherein the stirring assembly arranged in the utility model can move left and right on the cross beam and move front and back on the side wall, so that the stirring assembly can realize all-round moving stirring, and the stirring and turning effects of manure are improved; the air curtain device can prevent odor of the manure from diffusing and polluting surrounding air when the manure is transported into the tank body; a spraying plate is arranged between the stirring assembly and the frame, so that a medicament for fermentation can be added in the pile turning process, and excrement can be prevented from polluting and corroding equipment on the mechanism in the pile turning process; automatic intelligent operation can be realized to this fermentation vat, and the current fermentation progress of temperature sensor, oxygen sensor and the ammonia sensor ability real-time supervision that sets up to according to the data of sensor feedback, in time utilize the stirring subassembly and drench and spout the system and adjust excrement and urine fertilizer.

Description

Livestock manure fermentation tank

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer fermentation equipment field, concretely relates to birds animal manure fermenting vat.

Background

The fermentation tank is adopted to ferment the livestock manure and urine to produce the organic fertilizer, and the fermentation of the organic fertilizer in the prior art is completed by matching 1 fermentation pile-turning machine, a tank-changing vehicle and the fermentation tank. The fermentation period is generally 7-8 days. However, the existing pile turning work needs to be carried out by manually or manually controlling the pile turning machine, and the pile turning efficiency is too low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a poultry excrement and urine fermentation vat.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a livestock manure fermentation tank comprises a tank body, cross beams, a rack, a stirring assembly, a spraying mechanism and a remote control system, wherein the tank body comprises side walls arranged on two sides, a greenhouse is fixed above the tank body through a fixing frame, hanging curtains are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse, and air curtain devices are arranged on two sides of the tank body;

supporting seats are fixed below two ends of the cross beam, the supporting seats are arranged on the side wall, first travelling wheels are arranged below the supporting seats, first guide rails matched with the first travelling wheels are arranged on the side wall, and the first travelling wheels are driven by a first driving motor arranged on the supporting seats;

the frame is hung on the cross beam, a connecting arm is fixed below the frame, the stirring assembly is mounted on the connecting arm through a bearing, a second driving motor is arranged on the frame, and the second driving motor is connected with the stirring assembly through a chain;

a second travelling wheel is arranged on the rack, a second guide rail matched with the second travelling wheel is arranged on the cross beam, and the second travelling wheel is driven by the second driving motor;

the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying plate with a cavity inside, a soft conduit communicated with the spraying plate and a dispensing box connected with the soft conduit, a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the spraying plate, the cavity of the spraying plate is communicated with the nozzles, the spraying plate is arranged between the stirring assembly and the rack, and the connecting arm penetrates through and fixes the spraying plate;

the remote control system comprises a temperature sensor, an oxygen sensor, an ammonia sensor, a display and a controller, wherein the temperature sensor, the oxygen sensor and the ammonia sensor are arranged in the greenhouse, and the controller is respectively connected with the air curtain device, the temperature sensor, the oxygen sensor, the ammonia sensor, the display, the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the dosing box.

Furthermore, be equipped with atomizer on the big-arch shelter, atomizer connects outside water supply system. When turning over the heap fertilizer, the atomizer drenches water, can effectively restrain the stink diffusion of fertilizer.

Further, the stirring assemblies are at least one group. Can set up multiunit stirring subassembly, conveniently deal with not co-altitude fertilizer respectively.

Furthermore, the output end of the second driving motor is a worm, the worm drives a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is connected with the second traveling wheel through a chain. A large transmission ratio can be obtained.

Furthermore, the soft catheter is hung on a cross rod through a hook, two ends of the cross rod are fixed on the supporting seat, and the hook can slide on the cross rod. The hose is conveniently accomodate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in: the stirring assembly can move left and right on the cross beam and move front and back on the side walls, so that the stirring assembly of the device can realize all-round movable stirring, and the stirring and turning effects of the excrement are improved; the air curtain device can prevent odor of the manure from diffusing and polluting surrounding air when the manure is transported into the tank body; a spraying plate is arranged between the stirring assembly and the frame, so that a medicament for fermentation can be added in the pile turning process, and excrement can be prevented from polluting and corroding equipment on the mechanism in the pile turning process; automatic intelligent operation can be realized to this fermentation vat, and the current fermentation progress of temperature sensor, oxygen sensor and the ammonia sensor ability real-time supervision that sets up to according to the data of sensor feedback, in time utilize the stirring subassembly and drench and spout the system and adjust excrement and urine fertilizer.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

in the reference symbols: 1. a tank body; 2. a cross beam; 3. a frame; 4. a stirring assembly; 5. a side wall; 6. a greenhouse; 7. a drapery; 8. an air curtain device; 9. a supporting seat; 10. a first running wheel; 11. a first guide rail; 12. a first drive motor; 13. a connecting arm; 14. a second drive motor; 15. a second road wheel; 16. a second guide rail; 17. spraying a plate; 18. a soft catheter; 19. a dosing box; 20. a nozzle; 21. a temperature sensor; 22. an oxygen sensor; 23. an ammonia gas sensor; 24. a display; 25. a controller; 26. an atomizing spray head; 27. a worm; 28. a worm gear; 29. hooking; 30. a cross bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a livestock manure fermenting tank comprises a tank body 1, a beam 2, a frame 3, a stirring assembly 4, a spraying mechanism and a remote control system, wherein the tank body 1 comprises side walls 5 arranged at two sides, a greenhouse 6 is fixed above the tank body 1 through a fixing frame, hanging curtains 7 are arranged at two sides of the greenhouse 6, and air curtain devices 8 are arranged at two sides of the tank body 1;

a support seat 9 is fixed below two ends of the cross beam 2, the support seat 9 is arranged on the side wall 5, a first travelling wheel 10 is arranged below the support seat 9, a first guide rail 11 matched with the first travelling wheel 10 is arranged on the side wall 5, and the first travelling wheel 10 is driven by a first driving motor 12 arranged on the support seat 9;

the frame 3 is hung on the cross beam 2, a connecting arm 13 is fixed below the frame 3, the stirring assembly 4 is mounted on the connecting arm 13 through a bearing, a second driving motor 14 is arranged on the frame 3, and the second driving motor 14 is connected with the stirring assembly 4 through a chain;

a second travelling wheel 15 is arranged on the frame 3, a second guide rail 16 matched with the second travelling wheel 15 is arranged on the beam 2, and a second driving motor 14 drives the second travelling wheel 15;

the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying plate 17 with a cavity inside, a soft conduit 18 communicated with the spraying plate 17 and a dispensing box 19 connected with the soft conduit 18, the bottom of the spraying plate 17 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 20, the cavity of the spraying plate 17 is communicated with the nozzles 20, the spraying plate 17 is arranged between the stirring component 4 and the frame 3, and the connecting arm 13 penetrates through and fixes the spraying plate 17;

the remote control system comprises a temperature sensor 21, an oxygen sensor 22, an ammonia gas sensor 23, a display 24 and a controller 25, wherein the temperature sensor 21, the oxygen sensor 22 and the ammonia gas sensor 23 are arranged in the greenhouse 6, and the controller 25 is respectively connected with the air curtain device 8, the temperature sensor 21, the oxygen sensor 22, the ammonia gas sensor 23, the display 24, the first driving motor 12, the second driving motor 14 and the dosing tank 19.

The greenhouse 6 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 26, and the atomizing nozzle 26 is connected with an external water supply system. When turning over the heap fertilizer, atomizer 26 drenches water, can effectively restrain the stink diffusion of fertilizer.

At least one group of stirring components 4 is provided. Can set up multiunit stirring subassembly 4, conveniently deal with not co-altitude fertilizer respectively.

The output end of the second driving motor 14 is a worm 27, the worm 27 drives a worm wheel 28, and the worm wheel 28 is connected with the second road wheel 15 through a chain. A large transmission ratio can be obtained.

The flexible conduit 18 is suspended on a cross bar 30 by a hook 29, both ends of the cross bar 30 are fixed on the support base 9, and the hook 29 can slide on the cross bar 30. The hose is conveniently accomodate.

The operation principle is as follows: firstly, conveying and accumulating the livestock manure after solid-liquid separation in a pool body 1, starting a first driving motor 12 and a second driving motor 14, driving a cross beam 2 to move back and forth along a first guide rail 11 above a side wall 5 and driving a frame 3 to move left and right along a second guide rail 16 on the cross beam 2, simultaneously driving a stirring component 4 to uniformly turn over and accumulate manure, pumping out a medicament for fermentation from a dispensing box 19 through a soft conduit 18 and then spraying out the medicament in a nozzle 20 of a spraying plate 17, wherein the spraying plate 17 is arranged between a connecting arm 13 and the frame 3, so that the spraying plate 17 uniformly sprays the medicament onto the livestock manure along with the movement of the frame 3 and the cross beam 2, and simultaneously starting an air curtain device 8 in the processes of conveying the livestock manure and turning over to avoid the foul smell of the manure from polluting the surrounding air;

the temperature sensor 21, the oxygen sensor 22 and the ammonia sensor 23 are arranged to monitor the composting progress in the pool body 1 in real time, relevant index data are displayed on the display 24, and the controller 25 determines whether to control the first driving motor 12 and the second driving motor 14 to start according to the current temperature value, the oxygen concentration and the ammonia concentration.

Has the advantages that: the stirring assembly can move left and right on the cross beam and move front and back on the side walls, so that the stirring assembly of the device can realize all-round movable stirring, and the stirring and turning effects of the excrement are improved; the air curtain device can prevent odor of the manure from diffusing and polluting surrounding air when the manure is transported into the tank body; a spraying plate is arranged between the stirring assembly and the frame, so that a medicament for fermentation can be added in the pile turning process, and excrement can be prevented from polluting and corroding equipment on the mechanism in the pile turning process; automatic intelligent operation can be realized to this fermentation vat, and the current fermentation progress of temperature sensor, oxygen sensor and the ammonia sensor ability real-time supervision that sets up to according to the data of sensor feedback, in time utilize the stirring subassembly and drench and spout the system and adjust excrement and urine fertilizer.

The above description is further detailed for the present invention with reference to specific embodiments, and it should not be construed that the embodiments of the present invention are limited to the above description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various simple deductions or substitutions can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A livestock manure fermentation tank comprises a tank body, cross beams, a rack, a stirring assembly, a spraying mechanism and a remote control system, and is characterized in that the tank body comprises side walls arranged on two sides, a greenhouse is fixed above the tank body through a fixing frame, hanging curtains are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse, and air curtain devices are arranged on two sides of the tank body;

2. The livestock manure fermentation vat according to claim 1, wherein an atomizing nozzle is arranged on the greenhouse, and the atomizing nozzle is connected with an external water supply system.

3. The livestock manure fermenter of claim 1, wherein the agitation assembly comprises at least one set.

4. The livestock manure fermentation vat according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the second driving motor is a worm, the worm drives a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is connected with the second travelling wheel through a chain.

5. The livestock manure fermentation vat according to claim 1, wherein said flexible conduit is suspended on a cross bar by means of a hook, both ends of said cross bar being fixed on said support base, said hook being slidable on said cross bar.