CN214527496U - Elevator with emergency braking mechanism - Google Patents

Elevator with emergency braking mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214527496U
CN214527496U CN202120068448.2U CN202120068448U CN214527496U CN 214527496 U CN214527496 U CN 214527496U CN 202120068448 U CN202120068448 U CN 202120068448U CN 214527496 U CN214527496 U CN 214527496U
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elevator
spring
braking mechanism
locking
emergency braking
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徐克寒
章国荣
单利庆
朱勇剑
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Finix Elevator Co ltd
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Finix Elevator Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an elevator with an emergency braking mechanism, which comprises an elevator box body and a braking mechanism, wherein the braking mechanism comprises a long rail, a supporting shell, a driving wheel, a centrifugal slider, a sleeve wheel, a locking gear, a locking rack and a braking block; the driving wheel is provided with a first spring and a chute, the centrifugal slide block is connected with the driving wheel in a sliding way, the first spring is connected with the centrifugal slide block and the driving wheel, and the inner side wall of the sleeve wheel is provided with inner teeth; the sleeve wheel is connected with the locking gear, the locking rack is connected with the supporting shell in a sliding mode, the locking gear is matched with the locking rack, one end of the brake block is in contact with the long rail, and the locking rack is in contact with the brake block. The utility model provides an elevator with an emergency braking mechanism, which can play the role of emergency braking in the process of accelerating the falling of the elevator in the stalling process, thereby increasing the reliability of the elevator; and the whole braking mechanism is realized through a pure mechanical structure, and the emergency braking function can be also realized under the special conditions of elevator power failure or controller failure and the like, so that the safety of the elevator is further ensured.

Description

Elevator with emergency braking mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the elevator and specifically relates to an elevator with emergency braking mechanism is related to.
Background
The elevator as a vertical transportation vehicle plays an irreplaceable role in our daily life and work. As a mechanical and electrical integration product, the structure of the elevator is very complex, and the safety factor is far higher than that of other electrical products, however, even if the elevator is used, the elevator equipment still has a plurality of safety problems. Existing elevators are generally provided with a backup emergency braking system, but the emergency braking system of existing elevators is generally electrically controlled, in extreme cases: if the elevator is powered off, the standby power supply fails, and the controller is damaged, the normal work of the emergency braking system cannot be guaranteed, and certain potential safety hazards still exist. Therefore, an elevator with an emergency braking mechanism needs to be designed, and the emergency braking mechanism can play an emergency braking role in the process of accelerating and descending of the elevator in stalling, so that the reliability of the elevator is improved; and the whole braking mechanism is realized through a pure mechanical structure, and the emergency braking function can be also realized under the special conditions of elevator power failure or controller failure and the like, so that the safety of the elevator is further ensured.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN206069138U, published as 2017, 5.04.2017, entitled "emergency braking elevator", discloses the utility model discloses an emergency braking elevator, include: counterweight, hauler, car, assembly pulley, wire rope, emergency braking device and emergency braking button, be connected through hauler, assembly pulley and wire rope between counterweight and the car, emergency braking device includes signal transfer mechanism and arrestment mechanism, signal transfer mechanism conveys emergency signal, arrestment mechanism be for set up in braking structure on all pulleys of assembly pulley, emergency braking button set up in on the railway carriage or compartment door in the car. Adopt the utility model discloses, when emergency appeared, after pressing emergency braking button, signal transmission mechanism conveys emergency signal to the control system of driving sheave, has stopped the action of towing of hauler, on the other hand, the action of tightening up, the friction is done to arrestment mechanism's anchor clamps structure wire rope makes wire rope stop sliding to force the car to stop the up-and-down motion. However, the emergency braking of the elevator needs to be controlled manually, and the situation that the elevator is operated by mistake or cannot be operated by people can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an elevator with an emergency braking mechanism, which can play the role of emergency braking in the process of accelerating the elevator to descend when the elevator stalls, so as to improve the reliability of the elevator; and the whole braking mechanism is realized through a pure mechanical structure, and the emergency braking function can be also realized under the special conditions of elevator power failure or controller failure and the like, so that the safety of the elevator is further ensured.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an elevator with an emergency braking mechanism comprises an elevator box body and a braking mechanism, wherein the braking mechanism comprises a long rail, a supporting shell, a transmission wheel, a centrifugal sliding block, a sleeve wheel, a locking gear, a locking rack and a braking block; the transmission wheel is in contact with the long rail, a first spring and a chute arranged along the diameter direction of the transmission wheel are arranged on the transmission wheel, the centrifugal slider is in sliding connection with the transmission wheel through the chute, one end of the first spring is connected with the centrifugal slider, the other end of the first spring is connected with the transmission wheel, the sleeve wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission wheel, and inner teeth matched with the centrifugal slider are arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve wheel; the sleeve wheel is connected with the locking gear, the locking rack is in sliding connection with the support shell, the locking gear is matched with the locking rack, and one end of the locking rack is provided with a first inclined surface; brake block and support shell sliding connection, brake block one end are equipped with the second inclined plane, the other end and the long rail contact of brake block, first inclined plane and the contact of second inclined plane.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the slip direction of locking rack is perpendicular with the slip direction of brake block, the long rail is fixed with the inner wall of elevator well, when elevator stall falls down fast, the drive wheel is rotatory fast, it is rotatory to drive centrifugal slider, centrifugal slider overcomes the elasticity of first spring under the effect of centrifugal force, outwards stretch out, centrifugal slider contacts with the internal tooth on the sleeve wheel, it is rotatory to drive the sleeve wheel, the sleeve wheel further drives the locking gear rotatory, the locking gear drives the slip of locking rack, first inclined plane extrusion second inclined plane on the locking rack, make brake block extrusion long rail, brake the elevator. When the elevator normally goes up and down, the rotating speed of the driving wheel is low, the centrifugal force of the centrifugal slide block cannot overcome the elastic force of the first spring, and the centrifugal slide block cannot drive the sleeve wheel to rotate. According to the technical scheme, the emergency braking effect can be achieved in the stalling and accelerated descending process of the elevator, and the reliability of the elevator is improved; and the whole braking mechanism is realized through a pure mechanical structure, and the emergency braking function can be also realized under the special conditions of elevator power failure or controller failure and the like, so that the safety of the elevator is further ensured. The brake block is provided with a fifth spring, and the brake block retracts when the locking rack does not extrude the brake block.
Preferably, the number of the brake mechanisms is two, and the brake mechanisms are arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom of the elevator box body.
Preferably, the sleeve gear and the locking gear are connected through a gear reduction mechanism. The structure can play a role in reducing speed and increasing torque.
Preferably, a friction plate is arranged on one side, close to the long rail, of the brake block. The structure can play a better braking effect.
Preferably, the brake mechanism further comprises a pawl and a second spring, wherein the locking gear is provided with a ratchet, one end of the second spring is connected with the support shell, the other end of the second spring is connected with the pawl, one end of the pawl is rotatably connected with the support shell, and the other end of the pawl is in contact with the ratchet. The structure can avoid the reverse rotation of the locking gear and ensure the reliability of emergency braking.
Preferably, the brake mechanism further comprises a pawl and a second spring, the sleeve wheel is provided with a ratchet, one end of the second spring is connected with the support shell, the other end of the second spring is connected with the pawl, one end of the pawl is rotatably connected with the support shell, and the other end of the pawl is in contact with the ratchet. The structure can avoid the reverse rotation of the locking gear and ensure the reliability of emergency braking.
Preferably, a rubber sleeve is arranged outside the transmission wheel. The structure can avoid slipping between the driving wheel and the long rail.
Preferably, a second rack is arranged on the long rail, and external teeth matched with the second rack are arranged on the outer side of the transmission wheel. The structure can avoid slipping between the driving wheel and the long rail.
Preferably, the number of the locking gears, the number of the locking racks and the number of the brake blocks are two respectively, and the locking gears, the locking racks and the brake blocks are arranged on two opposite sides of the long rail.
Preferably, the number of the centrifugal sliders is multiple, and the centrifugal sliders are uniformly arranged on the transmission wheel. The structure makes the emergency braking more reliable.
Preferably, the device also comprises a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a bolt, a rotating shaft, a centrifugal rod, a connecting rod, a telescopic block, a third spring and a baffle plate; the rotating shaft is connected with the driving wheel, one end of the centrifugal rod is hinged with the rotating shaft, the telescopic block is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is in sliding connection with the rotating shaft, one end of a third spring is connected with the telescopic block, the other end of the third spring is connected with the rotating shaft, one end of a connecting rod is hinged with the telescopic block, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the centrifugal rod, the bolt is in sliding connection with the supporting shell, the supporting shell is provided with a through hole, the baffle is arranged on the through hole, and the baffle is connected with the locking rack; the long rail is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves or clamping holes matched with the bolts.
Locking mechanism can stop the elevator at brake mechanism back, inserts the bolt draw-in groove or the card hole on the long rail, makes elevator position card die, can not remove, stable wait rescue. When the elevator normally runs, the baffle is fixed with the locking rack to block the through hole, and the bolt cannot extend out. When elevator stall falls down fast, the baffle removes along with locking rack, expose the through-hole, before the elevator stops, the drive wheel drives the pivot and rotates, when the centrifugal lever rotates, outwards expand under the effect of centrifugal force, the elasticity that the third spring was overcome to the flexible piece is pulled back, after the elevator was stopped by brake mechanism, the drive wheel stall, flexible piece pricks to the motion of bolt one side under the effect of third spring, drive the bolt and stretch out the through-hole, the bolt can insert draw-in groove or card hole, make elevator position card die. Above-mentioned technical scheme both can guarantee to be by stable locking after the elevator emergency braking, can avoid the elevator to descend again and when not stopped by the braking, the bolt stretches out, has avoided stopping in the twinkling of an eye to bring huge impact.
Preferably, a balancing weight is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the centrifugal rod. The structure can increase the centrifugal force when the centrifugal rod rotates.
Preferably, a fourth spring is sleeved on the outer side of the bolt, one end of the fourth spring is connected with the bolt, and the other end of the fourth spring is connected with the supporting shell; the fourth spring pushes the bolt to one side of the telescopic block, and the elasticity of the third spring is larger than that of the fourth spring. The structure can avoid the bolt mistake to stretch out after the baffle is opened.
Preferably, a thrust bearing is arranged between the telescopic block and the bolt. The structure can avoid rod friction between the telescopic block and the bolt.
The utility model has the advantages that: (1) the emergency braking function can be realized in the process of accelerating the elevator to descend when the elevator stalls, and the reliability of the elevator is improved; the whole braking mechanism is realized through a pure mechanical structure, and the emergency braking function can be also realized under the special conditions of elevator power failure or controller failure and the like, so that the safety of the elevator is further ensured; (2) the elevator emergency braking device has the advantages that the elevator can be stably locked after emergency braking, the situation that the elevator descends at high speed and is not braked can be avoided, the bolt stretches out, and huge impact caused by instant braking is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the brake mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3.
In the figure: brake mechanism 1, long rail 1.1, support shell 1.2, through-hole 1.2.1, drive wheel 1.3, spout 1.3.1, centrifugal slider 1.4, sheave 1.5, internal tooth 1.5.1, locking gear 1.6, locking rack 1.7, first inclined plane 1.7.1, brake block 1.8, second inclined plane 1.8.1, first spring 1.9, gear reduction mechanism 1.10, friction disc 1.11, pawl 1.12, locking mechanism 2, bolt 2.1, pivot 2.2, centrifugal lever 2.3, connecting rod 2.4, flexible piece 2.5, third spring 2.6, baffle 2.7, balancing weight 2.8, fourth spring 2.9, footstep bearing 2.10, elevator box 3.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an elevator with an emergency braking mechanism comprises an elevator box body 3 and two braking mechanisms 1, wherein the two braking mechanisms are arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom of the elevator box body; the brake mechanism comprises a brake mechanism 1, wherein the brake mechanism 1 comprises a long rail 1.1, a support shell 1.2, a transmission wheel 1.3, a centrifugal slider 1.4, a sleeve wheel 1.5, a locking gear 1.6, a locking rack 1.7, a brake block 1.8, a pawl 1.12 and a second spring, and the transmission wheel 1.3, the sleeve wheel 1.5 and the locking gear 1.6 are respectively in rotary connection with the support shell 1.2; the transmission wheel 1.3 is in contact with the long rail 1.1, a first spring 1.9 and a chute 1.3.1 arranged along the diameter direction of the transmission wheel 1.3 are arranged on the transmission wheel 1.3, the centrifugal sliders 1.4 are in sliding connection with the transmission wheel 1.3 through the chute 1.3.1, the number of the centrifugal sliders 1.4 is multiple, the centrifugal sliders 1.4 are uniformly arranged on the transmission wheel 1.3, one end of the first spring 1.9 is connected with the centrifugal slider 1.4, the other end of the first spring 1.9 is connected with the transmission wheel 1.3, the sleeve wheel 1.5 is sleeved outside the transmission wheel 1.3, and the inner side wall of the sleeve wheel 1.5 is provided with inner teeth 1.5.1 matched with the centrifugal sliders 1.4; the sleeve wheel 1.5 is connected with the locking gear 1.6 through a gear speed reducing mechanism 1.10, the locking rack 1.7 is connected with the support shell 1.2 in a sliding mode, the locking gear 1.6 is matched with the locking rack 1.7, and a first inclined surface 1.7.1 is arranged at one end of the locking rack 1.7; the brake block 1.8 is connected with the support shell 1.2 in a sliding mode, one end of the brake block 1.8 is provided with a second inclined surface 1.8.1, the other end of the brake block 1.8 is in contact with the long rail 1.1, and the first inclined surface 1.7.1 is in contact with the second inclined surface 1.8.1; one side of the brake block 1.8, which is close to the long rail 1.1, is provided with a friction plate 1.11. The locking gear 1.6 is provided with a ratchet, one end of the second spring is connected with the supporting shell 1.2, the other end of the second spring is connected with the pawl 1.12, one end of the pawl 1.12 is rotatably connected with the supporting shell 1.2, and the other end of the pawl 1.12 is contacted with the ratchet. And a rubber sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel 1.3.
In the technical scheme, the sliding direction of the locking rack 1.7 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the brake block 1.8, the long rail 1.1 is fixed to the inner wall of an elevator hoistway, when an elevator stalls and falls down quickly, the transmission wheel 1.3 rotates quickly to drive the centrifugal slider 1.4 to rotate, the centrifugal slider 1.4 overcomes the elasticity of the first spring 1.9 under the action of centrifugal force and extends outwards, the centrifugal slider 1.4 is in contact with the inner teeth 1.5.1 on the sleeve wheel 1.5 to drive the sleeve wheel 1.5 to rotate, the sleeve wheel 1.5 further drives the locking gear 1.6 to rotate, the locking gear 1.6 drives the locking rack 1.7 to slide, the first inclined surface 1.7.1 on the locking rack 1.7 extrudes the second inclined surface 1.8.1, so that the brake block 1.8 extrudes the long rail 1.1 to brake the elevator. When the elevator normally goes up and down, the rotating speed of the driving wheel 1.3 is slow, the centrifugal force of the centrifugal slide block 1.4 cannot overcome the elastic force of the first spring 1.9, and the centrifugal slide block 1.4 cannot drive the sleeve wheel 1.5 to rotate. According to the technical scheme, the emergency braking effect can be achieved in the stalling and accelerated descending process of the elevator, and the reliability of the elevator is improved; and the whole braking mechanism is realized through a pure mechanical structure, and the emergency braking function can be also realized under the special conditions of elevator power failure or controller failure and the like, so that the safety of the elevator is further ensured. Be equipped with on the brake block 1.8 and set up the fifth spring, when locking rack 1.7 did not extrude brake block 1.8, make brake block 1.8 retract.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the elevator with the emergency braking mechanism comprises an elevator box body and two braking mechanisms 1, wherein the two braking mechanisms are arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom of the elevator box body; the brake mechanism comprises a brake mechanism 1, wherein the brake mechanism 1 comprises a long rail 1.1, a support shell 1.2, a transmission wheel 1.3, a centrifugal slider 1.4, a sleeve wheel 1.5, a locking gear 1.6, a locking rack 1.7, a brake block 1.8, a pawl 1.12 and a second spring, and the transmission wheel 1.3, the sleeve wheel 1.5 and the locking gear 1.6 are respectively in rotary connection with the support shell 1.2; the transmission wheel 1.3 is in contact with the long rail 1.1, a first spring 1.9 and a chute 1.3.1 arranged along the diameter direction of the transmission wheel 1.3 are arranged on the transmission wheel 1.3, the centrifugal sliders 1.4 are in sliding connection with the transmission wheel 1.3 through the chute 1.3.1, the number of the centrifugal sliders 1.4 is multiple, the centrifugal sliders 1.4 are uniformly arranged on the transmission wheel 1.3, one end of the first spring 1.9 is connected with the centrifugal slider 1.4, the other end of the first spring 1.9 is connected with the transmission wheel 1.3, the sleeve wheel 1.5 is sleeved outside the transmission wheel 1.3, and the inner side wall of the sleeve wheel 1.5 is provided with inner teeth 1.5.1 matched with the centrifugal sliders 1.4; the sleeve wheel 1.5 is connected with the locking gear 1.6 through a gear speed reducing mechanism 1.10, the locking rack 1.7 is connected with the support shell 1.2 in a sliding mode, the locking gear 1.6 is matched with the locking rack 1.7, and a first inclined surface 1.7.1 is arranged at one end of the locking rack 1.7; the brake block 1.8 is connected with the support shell 1.2 in a sliding mode, one end of the brake block 1.8 is provided with a second inclined surface 1.8.1, the other end of the brake block 1.8 is in contact with the long rail 1.1, and the first inclined surface 1.7.1 is in contact with the second inclined surface 1.8.1; one side of the brake block 1.8, which is close to the long rail 1.1, is provided with a friction plate 1.11. Including pawl 1.12 and second spring, be equipped with the ratchet on the sheave 1.5, the one end and the support shell 1.2 of second spring are connected, and the other end and the pawl 1.12 of second spring are connected, and the one end and the support shell 1.2 of pawl 1.12 rotate to be connected, and the other end and the ratchet contact of pawl 1.12. The structure can avoid the reverse rotation of the locking gear 1.6 and ensure the reliability of emergency braking. The long rail 1.1 is provided with a second rack, and the outer side of the driving wheel 1.3 is provided with outer teeth matched with the second rack.
In the technical scheme, the sliding direction of the locking rack 1.7 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the brake block 1.8, the long rail 1.1 is fixed to the inner wall of an elevator hoistway, when an elevator stalls and falls down quickly, the transmission wheel 1.3 rotates quickly to drive the centrifugal slider 1.4 to rotate, the centrifugal slider 1.4 overcomes the elasticity of the first spring 1.9 under the action of centrifugal force and extends outwards, the centrifugal slider 1.4 is in contact with the inner teeth 1.5.1 on the sleeve wheel 1.5 to drive the sleeve wheel 1.5 to rotate, the sleeve wheel 1.5 further drives the locking gear 1.6 to rotate, the locking gear 1.6 drives the locking rack 1.7 to slide, the first inclined surface 1.7.1 on the locking rack 1.7 extrudes the second inclined surface 1.8.1, so that the brake block 1.8 extrudes the long rail 1.1 to brake the elevator. When the elevator normally goes up and down, the rotating speed of the driving wheel 1.3 is slow, the centrifugal force of the centrifugal slide block 1.4 cannot overcome the elastic force of the first spring 1.9, and the centrifugal slide block 1.4 cannot drive the sleeve wheel 1.5 to rotate. According to the technical scheme, the emergency braking effect can be achieved in the stalling and accelerated descending process of the elevator, and the reliability of the elevator is improved; and the whole braking mechanism is realized through a pure mechanical structure, and the emergency braking function can be also realized under the special conditions of elevator power failure or controller failure and the like, so that the safety of the elevator is further ensured. Be equipped with on the brake block 1.8 and set up the fifth spring, when locking rack 1.7 did not extrude brake block 1.8, make brake block 1.8 retract.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 4, on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the locking device 2 is further included, and the locking device 2 includes a latch 2.1, a rotating shaft 2.2, a centrifugal rod 2.3, a connecting rod 2.4, a telescopic block 2.5, a third spring 2.6 and a baffle 2.7; the rotating shaft 2.2 is connected with the driving wheel 1.3, the rotating shaft 2.2 at one end of the centrifugal rod 2.3 is hinged, the telescopic block 2.5 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2.2 and is in sliding connection with the rotating shaft 2.2, one end of the third spring 2.6 is connected with the telescopic block 2.5, the other end of the third spring 2.6 is connected with the rotating shaft 2.2, one end of the connecting rod 2.4 is hinged with the telescopic block 2.5, the other end of the connecting rod 2.4 is hinged with the centrifugal rod 2.3, the bolt 2.1 is in sliding connection with the supporting shell 1.2, the supporting shell 1.2 is provided with a through hole 1.2.1, the baffle 2.7 is arranged on the through hole 1.2.1, and the baffle 2.7 is connected with the locking rack 1.7; the long rail 1.1 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the bolts 2.1. A balancing weight 2.8 is arranged at one end of the centrifugal rod 2.3 far away from the rotating shaft 2.2, a fourth spring 2.9 is sleeved outside the bolt 2.1, one end of the fourth spring 2.9 is connected with the bolt 2.1, and the other end of the fourth spring 2.9 is connected with the supporting shell 1.2; the fourth spring 2.9 pushes the bolt 2.1 to one side of the telescopic block 2.5, and the elasticity of the third spring 2.6 is larger than that of the fourth spring 2.9. A thrust bearing 2.10 is arranged between the telescopic block 2.5 and the bolt 2.1.
Locking mechanism 2 can stop the elevator at brake mechanism 1 back, inserts draw-in groove or card hole on the long rail 1.1 with bolt 2.1, makes the elevator position card die, can not remove, stable wait rescue. When the elevator normally runs, the baffle 2.7 is fixed with the locking rack 1.7 to block the through hole 1.2.1, and the bolt 2.1 cannot extend out. When the elevator stalls and falls down quickly, the baffle 2.7 moves along with the locking rack 1.7 to expose the through hole 1.2.1, before the elevator stops, the driving wheel 1.3 drives the rotating shaft 2.2 to rotate, when the centrifugal rod 2.3 rotates, the baffle is unfolded outwards under the action of centrifugal force, the telescopic block 2.5 overcomes the elasticity of the third spring 2.6 and is pulled back, after the elevator is braked and stopped by the brake mechanism 1, the driving wheel 1.3 stops rotating, the telescopic block 2.5 moves towards one side of the bolt 2.1 under the action of the third spring 2.6 to drive the bolt 2.1 to extend out of the through hole 1.2.1, and the bolt 2.1 can be inserted into the clamping groove or the clamping hole to clamp the position of the elevator. Above-mentioned technical scheme both can guarantee to be by stable locking after the elevator emergency braking, can avoid the elevator to descend again and when not stopped by the braking at a high speed, bolt 2.1 stretches out, has avoided stopping in the twinkling of an eye to bring huge impact.
The utility model has the advantages that: (1) the emergency braking function can be realized in the process of accelerating the elevator to descend when the elevator stalls, and the reliability of the elevator is improved; the whole braking mechanism is realized through a pure mechanical structure, and the emergency braking function can be also realized under the special conditions of elevator power failure or controller failure and the like, so that the safety of the elevator is further ensured; (2) the elevator emergency braking device has the advantages that the elevator can be stably locked after emergency braking, the situation that the elevator descends at high speed and is not braked can be avoided, the bolt stretches out, and huge impact caused by instant braking is avoided.

Claims (9)

1. An elevator with an emergency braking mechanism is characterized by comprising an elevator box body and a braking mechanism, wherein the braking mechanism comprises a long rail, a supporting shell, a transmission wheel, a centrifugal slider, a sleeve wheel, a locking gear, a locking rack and a braking block, and the transmission wheel, the sleeve wheel and the locking gear are respectively and rotatably connected with the supporting shell; the transmission wheel is in contact with the long rail, a first spring and a chute arranged along the diameter direction of the transmission wheel are arranged on the transmission wheel, the centrifugal slider is in sliding connection with the transmission wheel through the chute, one end of the first spring is connected with the centrifugal slider, the other end of the first spring is connected with the transmission wheel, the sleeve wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission wheel, and inner teeth matched with the centrifugal slider are arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve wheel; the sleeve wheel is connected with the locking gear, the locking rack is in sliding connection with the support shell, the locking gear is matched with the locking rack, and one end of the locking rack is provided with a first inclined surface; brake block and support shell sliding connection, brake block one end are equipped with the second inclined plane, the other end and the long rail contact of brake block, first inclined plane and the contact of second inclined plane.
2. An elevator with emergency braking mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of said braking mechanism is two, and the braking mechanism is disposed on opposite sides of the bottom of the elevator car.
3. An elevator with an emergency braking mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sheave and the locking gear are connected by a gear reduction mechanism.
4. An elevator with an emergency braking mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brake shoes are provided with friction plates on the side adjacent to the long rail.
5. An elevator with an emergency braking mechanism as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the braking mechanism further comprises a pawl and a second spring, the locking gear is provided with a ratchet, one end of the second spring is connected with the support housing, the other end of the second spring is connected with the pawl, one end of the pawl is rotatably connected with the support housing, and the other end of the pawl is in contact with the ratchet.
6. An elevator as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the brake mechanism further comprises a pawl and a second spring, the sheave is provided with a ratchet, one end of the second spring is connected to the support housing, the other end of the second spring is connected to the pawl, one end of the pawl is rotatably connected to the support housing, and the other end of the pawl is in contact with the ratchet.
7. An elevator with an emergency braking mechanism as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the outside of the driving wheel is provided with a rubber sleeve.
8. An elevator with an emergency braking mechanism as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the long rail is provided with a second rack, and the outside of the transmission wheel is provided with external teeth matched with the second rack.
9. An elevator with an emergency braking mechanism according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the number of locking gears, locking racks and brake blocks is two each, arranged on opposite sides of the long rail.
CN202120068448.2U 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 Elevator with emergency braking mechanism Active CN214527496U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120068448.2U CN214527496U (en) 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 Elevator with emergency braking mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120068448.2U CN214527496U (en) 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 Elevator with emergency braking mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214527496U true CN214527496U (en) 2021-10-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120068448.2U Active CN214527496U (en) 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 Elevator with emergency braking mechanism

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Country Link
CN (1) CN214527496U (en)

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