CN214516720U - A processing apparatus for kitchen garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a processing apparatus for kitchen garbage, including casing, electrical control cabinet, promotion rotary mechanism, stirring decomposition mechanism, fungus liquid dosing mechanism and pipeline mechanism, pipeline mechanism includes the pump body and connecting pipe. The utility model discloses well promotion rotary mechanism pours the kitchen garbage in the garbage bin into and decomposes the storehouse in to be decomposed into water, and microbial inoculum and water mix according to a certain amount of proportion and form microbial srain, and microbial srain mixes with kitchen garbage, and when temperature and humidity were suitable, the microorganism was activated, and kitchen garbage and fungus liquid stirring are in the same place, and the microorganism begins the rapid propagation, and the microorganism of breeding in a large number decomposes organic kitchen garbage, when degrading rubbish, can produce biological heat energy, water and few foul smell; heat energy and gas are discharged after reaching the standard through a plurality of times of circulation, the problems of kitchen waste agglomeration and non-uniformity of a microbial agent distribution part in equipment are avoided, and the purpose of efficiently decomposing the kitchen waste is further achieved.

Description

A processing apparatus for kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field specifically is a processing apparatus for kitchen garbage.

Background

The kitchen waste is a general name of the residual meal discarded in families, hotels, restaurants, institutions, enterprises, institutions, restaurants, dining halls and the like. The kitchen waste is rich in organic matter, high in nutrient content, complete in nutrient variety and high in moisture content, if the kitchen waste is not treated in time and is easy to decay, the properties and the smell of the kitchen waste can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation, and harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to grow. From the existing form of substances, organic matters in the kitchen waste have a large amount of existing solid matters and organic matters dissolved or suspended in water, wherein the solid matters account for more than 30 percent and are the main existing form of the organic matters in the kitchen waste.

The ingredients of the kitchen waste are closely related to local living standard and dietary habits. With the continuous increase of the population base of the whole world and the improvement of the living standard of people, the emission amount of kitchen waste is increased day by day. On one hand, a large amount of kitchen waste brings serious pollution, on the other hand, huge waste is caused, and great troubles are brought to various countries. At present, the existing kitchen waste treatment technologies mainly comprise landfill, incineration, anaerobic digestion, aerobic composting, direct drying for preparing feed, wet decomposition, microorganism treatment technologies and the like. But the problem of environmental pollution is aggravated when the kitchen waste is buried or burned; the anaerobic digestion process is complex and the investment is large; the quality of the organic fertilizer produced by aerobic composting is greatly restricted by the components of the kitchen waste, the composting period is long, the occupied area is large, and the sanitary condition is relatively poor; the problem of protein homology is difficult to solve fundamentally when the feed is directly dried, the killing effect of the feed on bacteria in the kitchen and the like needs to be verified, and people have certain worry about the feed.

The microbial inoculum is used for decomposing the kitchen waste, which is a trend of treating the kitchen waste at present, but the existing kitchen waste treatment equipment has the defects of low kitchen waste decomposition efficiency, easy caking of the kitchen waste, and uneven decomposition and low efficiency of the kitchen waste in the equipment due to the uniform distribution part of the microbial inoculum in the equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a processing apparatus for kitchen garbage can handle decomposition processing to kitchen garbage fast.

To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a treatment device for kitchen waste comprises a shell, an electrical control cabinet, a lifting rotating mechanism, a stirring decomposition mechanism, a bacteria liquid batching mechanism and a pipeline mechanism, wherein the pipeline mechanism comprises a pump body and a connecting pipe, the lifting rotating mechanism comprises a base and two lifting turning rails, the lifting turning rails comprise a straight line segment and a curve segment, the curve segment is positioned at the upper end of the straight line segment, the two lifting turning rails are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the base, a first electric push rod is installed on the base, a turning frame and a sliding frame are arranged between the two lifting turning rails in a sliding manner, the sliding frame is positioned at the bottom of the turning frame, guide wheels I are arranged at the left end and the right end of the turning frame and the left end of the sliding frame, a movable frame is arranged between the two turning frames in a sliding manner, guide wheels II are arranged at the left end and the right end of the movable frame, and a movable arm is hinged to the top of the sliding frame, the top of the movable arm is hinged with the movable frame, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, two ends of the connecting frame are connected with chain wheels, chains are arranged on the chain wheels, one end of each chain is connected with the base, the other end of each chain penetrates through the chain wheel to be connected onto the sliding frame, a hook used for hanging the garbage can is arranged on the movable frame, and the first electric push rod drives the turnover frame and the sliding frame through the chains to perform lifting and turnover functions of the garbage can along a lifting turnover track;

the stirring decomposition mechanism comprises a decomposition bin, the bottom of the decomposition bin is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, a speed reduction motor is installed on the side edge of the decomposition bin, an output shaft of the speed reduction motor penetrates through an inner cavity of the decomposition bin and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the decomposition bin, an air blower is installed on the side wall of the decomposition bin, an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the decomposition bin, a temperature and humidity sensor I is installed on the outer wall surface of the decomposition bin, a probe of the temperature and humidity sensor I penetrates through the inner cavity of the decomposition bin, an exhaust fan is installed on the side wall of the decomposition bin, an air inlet of the exhaust fan is communicated with the decomposition bin, a temperature and humidity sensor II is arranged on the outer wall surface of the decomposition bin, a heat insulation board is wrapped on the outer wall surface of the decomposition bin, and a spray pipe is installed in the inner cavity of the decomposition bin, the spraying pipe is communicated with the pipeline mechanism, an upper cover plate is mounted at the top of the decomposition bin, and a garbage inlet is formed in the upper cover plate;

the bacteria liquid batching mechanism comprises a supporting base and a bacteria liquid box, the bacteria liquid box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base, a top cover is installed at the top of the bacteria liquid box, the top of the top cover is communicated with a bacteria agent inlet pipe, a stirring motor is fixedly installed at the top of the bacteria liquid box, an output shaft of the stirring motor penetrates into the bacteria liquid box and is fixedly connected with a stirring sheet, the bacteria liquid box is communicated with a bacteria liquid outlet pipe, the bacteria liquid outlet pipe is communicated with a decomposition bin through a pipeline mechanism, the bacteria liquid batching mechanism further comprises a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a water source, a water outlet of the water pump is respectively communicated with the decomposition bin and the bacteria liquid box through a first guide pipe and a second guide pipe, electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe, the bacteria liquid batching mechanism further comprises a control valve shell and a mounting seat, the control valve shell is installed at the top of the mounting seat, and the bacteria agent box is installed at the top of the control valve shell, the bottom and the control valve casing intercommunication of microbial inoculum case, be provided with the unloading funnel in the control valve casing, during the microbial inoculum of microbial inoculum incasement fell the unloading funnel, the bottom of unloading funnel was provided with the backup pad, the backup pad is installed in the control valve casing, fixedly connected with electric putter two in the control valve casing, the output shaft fixedly connected with measurement frid of electric putter two, the measurement frid can push away the microbial inoculum at backup pad top to the microbial inoculum in the play pipe.

Further, the utility model discloses in, the right side at the casing is installed to the electrical control cabinet, promote rotary mechanism and install the front side at the casing, stirring decomposition mechanism, fungus liquid dosing mechanism and pipeline mechanism install in the casing.

Further, the utility model discloses in, it still includes weighing sensor to promote rotary mechanism, weighing sensor can measure the weight data of garbage bin and transmit.

Further, in the present invention, the exhaust fan is disposed opposite to the air blower.

Further, in the utility model discloses in, the microbial inoculum case has feed inlet and discharge gate.

Further, the utility model discloses in, the electrical control cabinet includes PLC controller and control panel, electric putter one, weighing sensor, gear motor, air-blower, temperature and humidity sensor one, exhaust fan, temperature and humidity sensor two, solenoid valve, the pump body, water pump, agitator motor and electric putter two electricity intercommunication.

The beneficial effects are that the technical scheme of this application possesses following technological effect:

the utility model discloses a casing, the electrical control cabinet, promote rotary mechanism, stir decomposition mechanism, the cooperation of fungus liquid dosing mechanism and pipeline mechanism is used, it pours the kitchen garbage in the garbage bin into to be decomposed into to the aquatic into to promote rotary mechanism, the microbial inoculum mixes with water according to a certain amount of proportion and forms microbial inoculum, microbial inoculum water mixes with kitchen garbage, when the temperature is fit for with humidity, the microorganism is activated, kitchen garbage and fungus liquid stirring are in the same place, the microorganism begins to breed fast, the microorganism of a large amount of reproductions decomposes organic kitchen garbage, when degrading garbage, can produce biological heat energy, water and few foul smell; heat energy and gas are discharged after reaching the standard through a plurality of times of circulation, the problems of kitchen waste agglomeration and non-uniformity of a microbial agent distribution part in equipment are avoided, and the purpose of efficiently decomposing the kitchen waste is further achieved.

It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts described in greater detail below can be considered as part of the inventive subject matter of the present disclosure unless such concepts are mutually inconsistent.

The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments and features of the present teachings can be more fully understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Additional aspects of the present invention, such as features and/or advantages of exemplary embodiments, will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the specific embodiments in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

Drawings

The drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram (showing a first state and a second state of the lifting and rotating mechanism) of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention (showing a first state and a second state of the lifting and rotating mechanism).

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the lifting and rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the lifting and rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the lifting and rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the schematic view of the lifting and rotating mechanism of the present invention (the garbage can is lifted).

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the lifting and rotating mechanism of the present invention (the trash can is lifted).

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the lifting and rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the lifting and rotating mechanism of the present invention (the trash can is lifted).

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the stirring and decomposing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the stirring and decomposing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the stirring and decomposing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the stirring and decomposing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the fungus liquid batching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a partial schematic view of the bacteria liquid batching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is the local schematic diagram of the fungus liquid batching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a partial schematic view of the bacteria liquid batching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is the local schematic diagram of the fungus liquid batching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is the local schematic diagram of the fungus liquid batching mechanism of the present invention.

In the figures, the meaning of the reference numerals is as follows: 1. a housing; 2. an electrical control cabinet; 3. a lifting and rotating mechanism; 4. a stirring decomposition mechanism; 5. a bacterial liquid batching mechanism; 6. a pipeline mechanism; 301. lifting the overturning track; 302. an electric push rod I; 303. a connecting frame; 304. a sprocket; 305. a chain; 306. a roll-over stand; 307. a movable frame; 308. hooking; 309. a carriage; 3010. a movable arm; 401. a decomposition bin; 402. a reduction motor; 403. a stirring rod; 404. stirring blades; 405. a blower; 406. a temperature and humidity sensor I; 407. an exhaust fan; 408. a temperature and humidity sensor II; 409. a thermal insulation board; 4010. a shower pipe; 4011. an upper cover plate; 501. a bacteria liquid box; 502. a top cover; 503. a stirring motor; 504. a stirring sheet; 505. introducing a microbial inoculum; 506. discharging a bacterial liquid; 507. a support base; 508. a control valve housing; 509. a discharging hopper; 5010. a mounting seat; 5011. a second electric push rod; 5012. a metering slot plate; 5013. a support plate; 5014. a microbial inoculum outlet pipe; 5015. a microbial inoculum box.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this disclosure, aspects of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a number of illustrative embodiments are shown. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily intended to include all aspects of the invention. It should be appreciated that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in greater detail below, may be implemented in any of numerous ways, as the disclosed concepts and embodiments are not limited to any implementation. Additionally, some aspects of the present disclosure may be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1-20, a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a housing 1, an electrical control cabinet 2, a lifting and rotating mechanism 3, a stirring and decomposing mechanism 4, a bacteria liquid batching mechanism 5 and a pipeline mechanism 6, wherein the housing 1 is a main body support framework, can be designed reasonably, the electric control cabinet 2 is mainly used for electric intelligent control, the electric control cabinet 2 comprises a PLC controller and a control panel, the lifting rotating mechanism 3 is used for lifting and overturning the garbage can, wherein, fig. 1 and fig. 2 show the process of turning over, including the first state that is located the minimum and the second state after turning over, stirring decomposition mechanism 4 is used for collecting the rubbish that promotes rotary mechanism 3 and pours into and decomposes, and fungus liquid dosing mechanism 5 is used for mixing out the biological fungus liquid that decomposes kitchen garbage, and pipeline mechanism 6 includes the pump body and connecting pipe, carries out rationalization design according to the flow direction of water and fungus liquid flow direction to pipeline mechanism 6.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4-10, the lifting and rotating mechanism 3 includes a base and two lifting and overturning tracks 301, the lifting and overturning tracks 301 are composed of a straight line segment and a curved line segment, the curved line segment is located at the upper end of the straight line segment, the two lifting and overturning tracks 301 are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the base, a first electric push rod 302 is installed on the base, a roll-over stand 306 and a sliding stand 309 are slidably arranged between the two lifting and overturning tracks 301, the sliding stand 309 is located at the bottom of the roll-over stand 306, guide wheels one are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the roll-over stand 306 and the sliding stand 309, a movable stand 307 is further slidably arranged between the two roll-over stands 306, guide wheels two are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the movable stand 307, a movable arm 3010 is hinged at the top of the sliding stand 309, the top of the movable arm 3010 is hinged to the movable stand 307, a connecting stand 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod 302, both ends of the connecting stand 303 are connected to chain wheels 304, the chain 305 is arranged on the chain wheel 304, one end of the chain 305 is connected with the base, the other end of the chain 305 penetrates through the chain wheel 304 to be connected onto the sliding frame 309, the movable frame 307 is provided with a hook 308 used for hanging the garbage can, and the electric push rod 302 drives the turnover frame 306 and the sliding frame 309 through the chain 305 to perform lifting and turnover functions of the garbage can along the lifting and turnover track 301.

In the use, hang the garbage bin on couple 308, start and control electric putter 302 through PLC, electric putter 302 passes through sprocket 304 and chain 305 and drives carriage 309 and roll-over stand 306 motion, roll-over stand 306 drives adjustable shelf 307 and couple 308 and rises, couple 308 drives the garbage bin and rises, it is further, it still includes weighing sensor to promote rotary mechanism 3, weighing sensor can measure the weight data of garbage bin and transmit, roll-over stand 306 and carriage 309 rise to the terminal back of straightway, it overturns promptly to get into the curve section, roll-over stand 306 and adjustable shelf 307 drive the garbage bin upset, carriage 309 has played the effect of support, guarantee the stability of upset.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 11-14, the stirring decomposition mechanism 4 includes a decomposition bin 401, a liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the decomposition bin 401, a decelerating motor 402 is installed on a side of the decomposition bin 401, an output shaft of the decelerating motor 402 penetrates into an inner cavity of the decomposition bin 401 and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 403, a stirring blade 404 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 403, one end of the stirring rod 403 is movably connected with an inner wall of the decomposition bin 401, a blower 405 is installed on a side wall of the decomposition bin 401, an air outlet of the blower 405 is communicated with the decomposition bin 401, a first temperature and humidity sensor 406 is installed on an outer wall surface of the decomposition bin 401, a probe of the first temperature and humidity sensor 406 penetrates into the inner cavity of the decomposition bin 401, an exhaust fan 407 is installed on the side wall of the decomposition bin 401, an air inlet of the exhaust fan 407 is communicated with the decomposition bin 401, in this embodiment, the exhaust fan 407 is opposite to the 405, a second temperature and humidity sensor 408 is installed on the outer wall surface of the decomposition bin 401, the outer wall parcel in decomposition storehouse 401 has heated board 409, and shower 4010 is installed to decomposition storehouse 401's inner chamber, and shower 4010 and 6 intercommunications of pipeline mechanism, upper cover plate 4011 is installed at decomposition storehouse 401's top, and the rubbish import has been seted up to upper cover plate 4011.

In the using process, the garbage can is lifted and turned over by the lifting and rotating mechanism 3 and then enters the decomposition bin 401 through the garbage inlet, the biological bacteria liquid for decomposing the kitchen waste, which is mixed by the bacteria liquid mixing mechanism 5, is added into the decomposition bin 401 by the pipeline mechanism 6, the speed reducing motor 402 is started, the speed reducing motor 402 drives the stirring rod 403 and the stirring blade 404 to rotate, the kitchen waste in the decomposition bin 401 is stirred by the stirring blade 404 and is fully mixed with the biological bacteria liquid, the temperature and humidity monitoring is carried out by the temperature and humidity sensor I406 and the temperature and humidity sensor II 408, the decomposition bin 401 is a place for providing a biological bacteria growing environment, so that the temperature and the humidity suitable for decomposition are in the decomposition bin 401, the temperature and the humidity in the bin are required to be controlled within a certain range, the kitchen waste is decomposed by the biological bacteria to form water and is discharged through the discharge pipe, the consumption of heat and oxygen can be formed when the kitchen waste is decomposed, and if the temperature and the humidity range in the bin body exceeds the temperature setting value, the air exchange and heat exchange are carried out through the blower 405 and the exhaust fan 407, the oxygen content in the bin is compensated, and the spraying and cooling can also be carried out through the spraying pipe 4010; further this can set up heating device in decomposing the storehouse 401 in implementing, go out to set for the time interval through heating device control storehouse internal temperature when the temperature reduces, keep apart to a certain extent through heated board 409 with the temperature of external environment, played heat retaining effect.

Concretely, fungus liquid dosing mechanism 5 is including supporting base 507 and fungus liquid case 501, fungus liquid case 501 fixed connection is at the top of supporting base 507, top cap 502 is installed at the top of fungus liquid case 501, top cap 502's top intercommunication has the microbial inoculum to advance pipe 505, fungus liquid case 501's top fixed mounting has agitator motor 503, agitator motor 503's output shaft runs through to fungus liquid case 501 in and fixedly connected with stirring piece 504, fungus liquid case 501 intercommunication has fungus liquid exit tube 506, fungus liquid exit tube 506 passes through pipeline mechanism 6 and decomposes storehouse 401 intercommunication, still include the water pump, the water inlet and the water source intercommunication of water pump, the delivery port of water pump passes through pipe one and pipe two and communicates with decomposition storehouse 401 and fungus liquid case 501 respectively, all be provided with the solenoid valve on pipe one and the pipe two. When using, when need adding water to fungus liquid case 501, open solenoid valve on water pump and the pipe two, the water pump is taken out water to shower 4010 and is spouted in fungus liquid case 501, when need adding water to decomposition bin 401, open solenoid valve on water pump and the pipe one, the water pump is taken out water to decomposition bin 401, need add the fungus liquid that mixes in decomposition bin 401, open the pump body, the pump body is taken out fungus liquid in fungus liquid case 501 to spout in shower 4010, above pipeline design can change rationalize as required.

In order to ensure that the microbial inoculum can quantitatively fall into the bacterial solution box 501 every time and further control the concentration of the bacterial solution, the structure is designed as follows to ensure that the microbial inoculum entering the bacterial liquid box 501 is quantitative every time, the bacterial liquid batching mechanism 5 further comprises a control valve housing 508 and a mounting seat 5010, the control valve housing 508 is mounted at the top of the mounting seat 5010, a microbial inoculum box 5015 is mounted at the top of the control valve housing 508, the microbial inoculum box 5015 is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the bottom of the microbial inoculum box 5015 is communicated with the control valve housing 508, a feeding funnel 509 is arranged in the control valve housing 508, the microbial inoculum in the microbial inoculum box 5015 falls into the feeding funnel 509, the bottom of the blanking funnel 509 is provided with a supporting plate 5013, the supporting plate 5013 is installed in the control valve housing 508, the control valve housing 508 is internally and fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 5011, the output shaft of the second electric push rod 5011 is fixedly connected with a metering groove plate 5012, and the metering groove plate 5012 can push the microbial inoculum on the top of the supporting plate 5013 into a microbial inoculum outlet pipe 5014. When the kitchen waste bacteria decomposition device is used, a sufficient amount of bacteria agent is added into the bacteria agent box 5015 through the feeding hole, the bacteria agent in the bacteria agent box 5015 enters the discharging funnel 509 through discharging, the flowing track of the bacteria agent is limited through the discharging funnel 509, the bacteria agent falls into the supporting plate 5013, the top of the metering groove plate 5012 is in contact with the bottom of the discharging funnel 509, the electric push rod 5011 is started, the electric push rod 5011 drives the metering groove plate 5012 to move, the metering groove plate 5012 pushes the bacteria agent at the top of the supporting plate 5013 into the bacteria agent outlet pipe 5014, the bacteria agent enters the bacteria agent inlet pipe 505 through the bacteria agent outlet pipe 5014 and falls into the bacteria agent box 501, the bacteria agent quantitatively enters the bacteria agent box 501 in batches, after being mixed with quantitative water, the stirring motor 503 is started, and the stirring sheet 504 is driven by the stirring motor 503 to stir, so that the bacteria agent and the water are mixed into bacteria solution capable of decomposing kitchen waste.

In the preferred embodiment, the electrical control cabinet 2 is installed on the right side of the housing 1, the lifting and rotating mechanism 3 is installed on the front side of the housing 1, and the stirring and decomposing mechanism 4, the bacteria liquid dosing mechanism 5 and the pipeline mechanism 6 are installed in the housing 1.

In this embodiment, the PLC controller communicates with control panel, electric putter 302, weighing sensor, gear motor 402, air-blower 405, temperature and humidity sensor 406, exhaust fan 407, two 408 temperature and humidity sensors, solenoid valve, the pump body, water pump, agitator motor 503 and two 5011 electric putter, can record and upload all relevant data through PLC.

The utility model discloses a casing 1, electrical control cabinet 2, promote rotary mechanism 3, stirring decomposition mechanism 4, the cooperation of fungus liquid dosing mechanism 5 and pipeline mechanism 6 is used, it waits to be decomposed into water to promote rotary mechanism 3 to pour the kitchen garbage in the garbage bin into decomposition storehouse 401, microbial inoculum and water mix according to a certain amount of proportion and form microbial srain, the microbial srain mixes with kitchen garbage, when the temperature is fit for with humidity, the microorganism is activated, kitchen garbage and fungus liquid stir together, the microorganism begins to breed fast, the microorganism of a large number of reproductions decomposes organic kitchen garbage, when degrading garbage, can produce biological heat energy, water and few foul smell; heat energy and gas are discharged after reaching the standard through a plurality of times of circulation, the problems of kitchen waste agglomeration and non-uniformity of a microbial agent distribution part in equipment are avoided, and the purpose of efficiently decomposing the kitchen waste is further achieved.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is intended to cover by those skilled in the art various modifications and adaptations of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus for kitchen garbage, includes casing (1), electrical control cabinet (2), promotes rotary mechanism (3), stirring decomposition mechanism (4), fungus liquid dosing mechanism (5) and pipeline mechanism (6), pipeline mechanism (6) are including the pump body and connecting pipe, its characterized in that: the lifting and rotating mechanism (3) comprises a base and two lifting and turning rails (301), the lifting and turning rails (301) are composed of a straight line section and a curve section, the curve section is located at the upper end of the straight line section, the two lifting and turning rails (301) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base, a first electric push rod (302) is installed on the base, a turning frame (306) and a sliding frame (309) are arranged between the two lifting and turning rails (301) in a sliding mode, the sliding frame (309) is located at the bottom of the turning frame (306), guide wheels I are arranged at the left end and the right end of the turning frame (306) and the sliding frame (309), a movable frame (307) is arranged between the two turning frames (306) in a sliding mode, guide wheels II are arranged at the left end and the right end of the movable frame (307), a movable arm (3010) is hinged to the top of the sliding frame (309), and the top of the movable arm (3010) is hinged to the movable frame (307), the output end of the electric push rod I (302) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (303), two ends of the connecting frame (303) are connected with chain wheels (304), a chain (305) is arranged on each chain wheel (304), one end of each chain (305) is connected with the base, the other end of each chain (305) penetrates through each chain wheel (304) and is connected onto a sliding frame (309), a hook (308) used for hanging a garbage can is arranged on each movable frame (307), and the electric push rod I (302) drives the turnover frame (306) and the sliding frame (309) through the chains (305) to perform lifting and turnover functions of the garbage can along a lifting and turnover track (301);

the stirring decomposition mechanism (4) comprises a decomposition bin (401), a liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the decomposition bin (401), a speed reducing motor (402) is installed on the side edge of the decomposition bin (401), an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (402) penetrates through an inner cavity of the decomposition bin (401) and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (403), a stirring blade (404) is fixedly connected onto the stirring rod (403), one end of the stirring rod (403) is movably connected with the inner wall of the decomposition bin (401), an air blower (405) is installed on the side wall of the decomposition bin (401), an air outlet of the air blower (405) is communicated with the decomposition bin (401), a temperature and humidity sensor I (406) is installed on the outer wall surface of the decomposition bin (401), a probe of the temperature and humidity sensor I (406) penetrates through the inner cavity of the decomposition bin (401), and an exhaust fan (407) is installed on the side wall of the decomposition bin (401), an air inlet of the exhaust fan (407) is communicated with the decomposition bin (401), a temperature and humidity sensor II (408) is arranged on the outer wall surface of the decomposition bin (401), a heat insulation plate (409) is wrapped on the outer wall surface of the decomposition bin (401), a spray pipe (4010) is installed in the inner cavity of the decomposition bin (401), the spray pipe (4010) is communicated with the pipeline mechanism (6), an upper cover plate (4011) is installed at the top of the decomposition bin (401), and a garbage inlet is formed in the upper cover plate (4011);

the fungus liquid batching mechanism (5) comprises a supporting base (507) and a fungus liquid box (501), the fungus liquid box (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base (507), a top cover (502) is installed at the top of the fungus liquid box (501), the top of the top cover (502) is communicated with a fungus agent inlet pipe (505), a stirring motor (503) is fixedly installed at the top of the fungus liquid box (501), an output shaft of the stirring motor (503) penetrates into the fungus liquid box (501) and is fixedly connected with a stirring sheet (504), the fungus liquid box (501) is communicated with a fungus liquid outlet pipe (506), the fungus liquid outlet pipe (506) is communicated with the decomposition bin (401) through a pipeline mechanism (6), the fungus liquid batching mechanism further comprises a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a water source, a water outlet of the water pump is respectively communicated with the decomposition bin (401) and the fungus liquid box (501) through a first conduit and a second conduit, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on the first conduit and the second conduit, the bacterial liquid batching mechanism (5) also comprises a control valve shell (508) and a mounting seat (5010), the control valve shell (508) is arranged at the top of the mounting seat (5010), the top of the control valve shell (508) is provided with a microbial inoculum box (5015), the bottom of the microbial inoculum box (5015) is communicated with a control valve shell (508), a blanking funnel (509) is arranged in the control valve shell (508), the microbial inoculum in the microbial inoculum box (5015) falls into a discharging funnel (509), a supporting plate (5013) is arranged at the bottom of the discharging funnel (509), the supporting plate (5013) is arranged in a control valve shell (508), an electric push rod II (5011) is fixedly connected in the control valve shell (508), the output shaft of the electric push rod II (5011) is fixedly connected with a metering slot plate (5012), the metering groove plate (5012) can push the microbial inoculum on the top of the supporting plate (5013) into the microbial inoculum outlet pipe (5014).

2. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric control cabinet (2) is arranged on the right side of the shell (1), the lifting rotating mechanism (3) is arranged on the front side of the shell (1), and the stirring decomposition mechanism (4), the bacterium liquid batching mechanism (5) and the pipeline mechanism (6) are arranged in the shell (1).

3. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting and rotating mechanism (3) further comprises a weighing sensor, and the weighing sensor can measure and transmit weight data of the garbage can.

4. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust fan (407) is arranged opposite to the blower (405).

5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the microbial inoculum case (5015) is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole.

6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: electric control cabinet (2) include PLC controller and control panel, electric putter one (302), weighing sensor, gear motor (402), air-blower (405), temperature and humidity sensor one (406), exhaust fan (407), temperature and humidity sensor two (408), solenoid valve, the pump body, water pump, agitator motor (503) and electric putter two (5011) electricity communicate.

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