CN214516045U

CN214516045U - Kiwi fruit sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN214516045U
Application number: CN202121751651.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐丕模; 徐杰; 黄欣文
Original assignee: Guangyuan Tianyin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangyuan Tianyin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a kiwi fruit sorting unit, the purpose is solved current kiwi fruit when selecting separately, and the water of subsidiary on the kiwi fruit gets into the technical problem that next process can influence the kiwi fruit quality along with the kiwi fruit together. The method comprises the following steps: the top of the sorting barrel is open; the sorting disc is rotatably arranged in the sorting cylinder, a plurality of first discharge holes distributed in an annular shape are formed in the sorting disc, an annular water filtering groove is formed in the sorting disc positioned on the outer side of the first discharge holes, a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the annular water filtering groove, and a plurality of second discharge holes distributed in an annular shape are formed in the sorting disc positioned on the outer side of the annular water filtering groove; the bottom of the first discharging cavity, the bottom of the second discharging cavity and the bottom of the first discharging cavity are respectively provided with a first discharging hole, a water discharging hole and a second discharging hole. The utility model discloses can avoid water and kiwi fruit to get into next process together during the use, make its quality obtain the guarantee.

Description

Kiwi fruit sorting unit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fruit sorting technique and specifically relates to a kiwi fruit sorting unit is related to.

Background

The kiwi fruit is also called strange fruit, and has soft texture and sweet and sour mouthfeel. The kiwi fruit that normally produces is not of uniform size, carries out secondary processing or before selling to the kiwi fruit, need select separately the kiwi fruit after just picking or just rinsing the kiwi fruit, and the kiwi fruit that just picked and the kiwi fruit after just rinsing can attach a lot of moisture usually, and moisture gets into next process along with the kiwi fruit together, can influence the quality of kiwi fruit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned condition, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model aims at providing a kiwi fruit sorting unit has solved current kiwi fruit when selecting separately, and the water of subsidiary on the kiwi fruit gets into the technical problem that next process can influence the kiwi fruit quality along with the kiwi fruit together.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a kiwi fruit sorting unit, includes: the top of the sorting barrel is open; the sorting disc is rotatably arranged in the sorting cylinder, a plurality of first discharge holes which are distributed annularly are formed in the sorting disc, an annular water filtering groove is formed in the sorting disc and positioned on the outer side of the first discharge holes, a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the annular water filtering groove, and a plurality of second discharge holes which are distributed annularly are formed in the sorting disc and positioned on the outer side of the annular water filtering groove; the annular water filtering groove is provided with a water discharging cavity below and corresponding to the first discharging hole, a second discharging cavity below and corresponding to the second discharging hole, and the bottoms of the first discharging cavity, the water discharging cavity and the second discharging cavity are respectively provided with a first discharging hole, a water discharging hole and a second discharging hole.

The utility model discloses during the use, the kiwi fruit drops into to the sorting tray from the sorting cylinder top on, and the sorting tray rotates the kiwi fruit of the in-process equidimension not and falls to the ejection of compact intracavity that corresponds from first discharge opening and second discharge opening respectively, and unnecessary water passes through annular drainage groove and discharges from the outlet to avoid water and kiwi fruit to get into next process together, make its quality obtain the guarantee.

Optionally, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the sorting barrel, and the outer wall of the sorting disc is located in the groove. With sorting tray outer wall setting in the recess for there is not the clearance between sorting tray outer wall and the separation tube inner wall, avoid causing the jam to the kiwi fruit.

Optionally, the sorting tray rotates through a driving motor, the driving motor is installed at the bottom of the sorting barrel, the power output end of the driving motor is connected with one end of a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle position of the sorting tray.

Optionally, the aperture of the second discharging hole is smaller than that of the first discharging hole, and the height of the first discharging hole is greater than that of the second discharging hole. After the kiwi fruit drops into, the kiwi fruit with the aperture assorted of second discharge opening divides from the second discharge opening to elect, and the kiwi fruit that does not discharge discharges from the second discharge opening behind the step that constitutes between first discharge opening and the second discharge opening, highly is greater than the setting of second discharge opening height through first discharge opening, can effectively avoid the kiwi fruit that accords with the aperture of second discharge opening to discharge from first discharge opening.

Optionally, the first discharging cavity is formed by a first annular shell fixed below the sorting tray, and the top of the first annular shell is open; the second discharging cavity is formed by a second annular shell which is fixed below the sorting disc and positioned outside the first annular shell, and the top of the second annular shell is open.

Optionally, a plurality of cushions are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the first discharging cavity and the second discharging cavity. The blotter is made by the silica gel material. Through the setting of blotter for the kiwi fruit has buffering effect at the in-process that falls down, makes the kiwi fruit be difficult for being wiped brokenly, guarantees that the kiwi fruit quality is not damaged.

Optionally, the bottom of the water outlet is connected with a drain pipe.

Optionally, first discharge mouth department is connected with first discharging pipe, second discharge mouth department is connected with the second discharging pipe, first discharging pipe and second discharging pipe lower extreme all are provided with and connect the workbin.

Optionally, the bottom of the material receiving box is provided with a base, a weight sensor is arranged in the base, a display screen is arranged on the side wall of the base, and the weight sensor is electrically connected with the display screen. The weight sensor can perceive the weight of the material receiving box, can weigh the weight of the kiwi fruit in real time, displays the weight through the display screen, and removes the moisture on the kiwi fruit in cooperation with the preorder, so that the weighing accuracy is effectively improved.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect does:

the utility model discloses during the use, the kiwi fruit drops into to sorting tray on from the sorting cylinder top, driving motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates, the axis of rotation drives sorting tray and rotates, thereby the kiwi fruit of equidimension not falls to the ejection of compact intracavity that corresponds from first discharge opening and second discharge opening respectively, when sorting the kiwi fruit, through the setting of annular drainage groove, can discharge the moisture that exists in the kiwi fruit from the outlet, avoid water and kiwi fruit to arrange to connect the workbin together, avoid water and kiwi fruit to get into next process or avoid water and kiwi fruit to preserve together, guaranteed that the kiwi fruit can not receive the influence of water when next process or storage, make its quality obtain the guarantee. Meanwhile, when the kiwi fruits are weighed, the moisture on the kiwi fruits is removed, and the weighing accuracy is effectively improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the middle separation cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle sorting tray of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a separation cylinder; 10. a groove; 11. a first discharge chamber; 11a, a first annular housing; 12. a drainage cavity; 13. a second discharge chamber; 13a, a second annular housing; 14. a first discharge port; 15. a water outlet; 16. a second discharge port; 17. a cushion pad; 2. a sorting tray; 20. A first discharge hole; 21. a water filtering tank; 210. water filtering holes; 22. a second discharge hole; 3. a drive motor; 30. a rotating shaft; 4. a first discharge pipe; 5. a second discharge pipe; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a material receiving box; 8. a base; 9. a display screen.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed embodiments. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", "end", "side", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the embodiments of the present application and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as fixed or detachable connections or as an integral part; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different configurations of embodiments of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit embodiments of the present application. Moreover, the claimed embodiments may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of brevity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The kiwi fruit that just picks and the kiwi fruit after just rinsing can carry many moisture usually, when sorting, water can get into next process along with the kiwi fruit, can influence the quality of kiwi fruit, and too much moisture can rot when the kiwi fruit is stored, can influence the quality of the product of processing during secondary processing.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a kiwi fruit sorting unit to solve the above-mentioned problem. This kiwi fruit sorting unit includes a sorting section of thick bamboo 1 and rotates and set up sorting tray 2 in a sorting section of thick bamboo 1.

1 top of separation tube is uncovered, annular groove 10 has been seted up to 1 inner wall of separation tube, 2 outer wall activities of separation dish set up in recess 10, separation dish 2 realizes rotating through installing in the driving motor 3 of 1 bottom of separation tube, driving motor 3 power take off end is connected with a rotation axis 30, the upwards extension of the 30 other end of rotation axis, and with 2 middle part position department fixed connection of separation dish, start driving motor 3, driving motor 3 drives rotation axis 30 and rotates, thereby rotation axis 30 drives separation dish 2 and rotates. The driving motor 3 can be installed at the inner side of the bottom of the separation cylinder 1 and also can be installed at the outer side of the bottom of the separation cylinder 1, when the driving motor 3 is installed outside the separation cylinder 1, the rotating shaft 30 of the power output end of the driving motor penetrates through the bottom wall of the separation cylinder 1 and then is connected with the separation disc 2.

A plurality of first discharging holes 20 which are distributed in an equidistant annular shape are arranged on the sorting disc 2. The sorting disc 2 positioned outside the first discharging hole 20 is provided with an annular water filtering groove 21, a plurality of water filtering holes 210 are formed in the annular water filtering groove 21, and the water filtering holes 210 can also be distributed in an equidistant annular shape. A plurality of second discharging holes 22 which are distributed annularly at equal intervals are also formed in the sorting disc 2 outside the annular water filtering groove 21. First discharge opening 20 and the inequality of second discharge opening 22 aperture, specific aperture size can set up according to the kiwi fruit size of picking. The specific number and aperture size of the first discharging holes 20 and the second discharging holes 22 are not limited, and are set as required. In this embodiment, the aperture of the second discharging hole 22 is smaller than the aperture of the first discharging hole 20, and the height of the second discharging hole 22 is slightly lower than the height of the first discharging hole 20, that is, the upper surface of the first discharging hole 20 is slightly higher than the upper surface of the second discharging hole 22. The sorting barrel 1 positioned below the sorting disc 2 is internally provided with a first discharging cavity 11, a drainage cavity 12 and a second discharging cavity 13 from inside to outside in sequence.

First discharge opening 20 below has first play material chamber 11 rather than the position that corresponds, and first play material chamber 11 is the open annular structure in top, and first play material chamber 11 top is linked together with a plurality of first discharge opening 20 promptly, and first discharge gate 14 has been seted up to first play material chamber 11 bottom. During the separation, the kiwi fruit that accords with first discharge opening 20 aperture falls from first discharge opening 20, discharges from first discharge opening 14 behind first discharge chamber 11.

The lower part of the annular water filtering groove 21 and the corresponding position thereof are provided with a water draining cavity 12, the water draining cavity 12 is of an annular structure with an open top, namely, the top of the water draining cavity 12 is communicated with a plurality of water filtering holes 210, and the bottom of the water draining cavity 12 is provided with a water draining port 15. During sorting, water collected in the kiwi fruits flows into the annular water filtering groove 21, and flows to the drainage cavity 12 through the plurality of water filtering holes 210 and then is discharged from the drainage port 15.

Second discharge hole 22 below has second discharging cavity 13 rather than the position that corresponds, and second discharging cavity 13 is the open-topped annular structure, and second discharging cavity 13 top is linked together with a plurality of second discharge hole 22 promptly, and second discharge gate 16 has been seted up to second discharging cavity 13 bottom. During the separation, the kiwi fruit that accords with second discharge opening 22 aperture falls from first discharge opening 20, discharges from first discharge opening 14 behind first discharge chamber 11.

Specifically, a first annular shell 11a with an open top is arranged below the sorting tray 2 corresponding to the first discharging hole 20, so that a first discharging cavity 11 is formed inside the first annular shell 11 a. A second annular shell 13a with an open top is arranged below the sorting disc 2 positioned outside the first annular shell 11a, so that a second discharging cavity 13 is formed between the inner wall of the sorting cylinder 1 and the second annular shell 13a, and a drainage cavity is formed between the first annular shell 11a and the second annular shell 13 a.

A plurality of cushions 17 are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the first discharging cavity 11 and the second discharging cavity 13 respectively, namely the cushions 17 are fixed on the inner wall of the sorting barrel 1, the outer wall of the second annular shell 13a and the inner wall of the first annular shell 11 a. The buffer pad 17 is made of silica gel. The cushions 17 are annularly distributed. Through the setting of blotter 17 for the kiwi fruit has the buffering effect at the in-process that falls, makes the kiwi fruit be difficult for being wiped brokenly.

The first discharge port 14 is connected with a first discharge pipe 4 with a pipe diameter equal to or larger than that of the first discharge port 14. The second discharge port 16 is connected with a second discharge pipe 5 with a pipe diameter equal to or larger than that of the second discharge port 16. The number of the first discharge pipes 4 is equal to the number of the first discharge openings 14, and the number of the second discharge pipes 5 is equal to the number of the second discharge openings 16. The quantity of first discharge gate 14 and second discharge gate 16 can be one, two, three or four etc. when the discharge gate is one or two, the bottom of sorting cylinder 1 can have certain slope, and then the kiwi fruit of being convenient for rolls out. The water outlet 15 is connected with a water discharge pipe 6.

The lower ends of the first discharging pipe 4 and the second discharging pipe 5 are correspondingly provided with material receiving boxes 7. Connect 7 bottoms of workbin to be equipped with base 8, be equipped with weighing transducer in the base 8, be equipped with display screen 9 on the 8 lateral walls of base, weighing transducer and 9 electric connection of display screen. The weight sensor is not shown in the figure.

In one embodiment, the annular drainage groove 21 may be a through groove, and an annular drainage plate is installed in the through groove and located between the first discharge hole 20 and the second discharge hole 22.

In an embodiment, the bottom of the separation cylinder 1 is a screen, and the first discharge hole 14 and the second discharge hole 16 are opened on the screen, that is, the bottoms of the first discharge cavity 11, the drainage cavity 12 and the second discharge cavity 13 are all screens, when in use, water is discharged from the screens, and kiwi fruits are discharged from the corresponding discharge holes. The mesh is not shown, and the mesh number is smaller than that of the kiwi fruit.

The working principle is as follows: kiwi fruit after will wasing or the kiwi fruit of just plucking drops into from 1 top of a sorting cylinder, make the kiwi fruit fall to the 2 outsides of sorting tray, fall to the first discharge opening 20 outside, driving motor 3 drives axis of rotation 30 and rotates, axis of rotation 30 drives sorting tray 2 and rotates, the kiwi fruit of equidimension not falls to the ejection of compact intracavity that corresponds from first discharge opening 20 and second discharge opening 22 respectively, the kiwi fruit is in the workbin 7 is connect in the discharge gate is leading-in after blotter 17 buffering, connect the weighing transducer perception weight of workbin 7 bottom, and show through display screen 9. When sorting the kiwi fruit, through the setting of annular drainage groove 21, can discharge the moisture that exists in the kiwi fruit, avoid water and kiwi fruit to arrange to connect in the workbin 7 together.

The present embodiment is not described in detail, and is a technique known in the art.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kiwi fruit sorting unit which characterized in that includes:

the top of the sorting cylinder (1) is open;

the sorting disc (2) is rotatably arranged in the sorting barrel (1), a plurality of first discharge holes (20) which are distributed in an annular shape are formed in the sorting disc (2), an annular water filtering groove (21) is formed in the sorting disc (2) which is positioned on the outer side of the first discharge holes (20), a plurality of water filtering holes (210) are formed in the annular water filtering groove (21), and a plurality of second discharge holes (22) which are distributed in an annular shape are formed in the sorting disc (2) on the outer side of the annular water filtering groove (21);

the water filter is characterized in that a first discharging cavity (11) is arranged below the first discharging hole (20) and in a position corresponding to the first discharging hole, a water discharging cavity (12) is arranged below the annular water filtering groove (21) and in a position corresponding to the annular water filtering groove, a second discharging cavity (13) is arranged below the second discharging hole (22) and in a position corresponding to the second discharging hole, and a first discharging hole (14), a water discharging hole (15) and a second discharging hole (16) are respectively formed in the bottoms of the first discharging cavity (11), the water discharging cavity (12) and the second discharging cavity (13).

2. The kiwi fruit sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a groove (10) is formed in the inner wall of the sorting barrel (1), and the outer wall of the sorting tray (2) is located in the groove (10).

3. The kiwi fruit sorting device according to claim 1, wherein said sorting tray (2) is rotated by a driving motor (3), said driving motor (3) is installed at the bottom of said sorting barrel (1), the power output end of said driving motor (3) is connected with one end of a rotating shaft (30), the other end of said rotating shaft (30) is fixedly connected with the middle position of said sorting tray (2).

4. The kiwi sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the aperture of the second discharging hole (22) is smaller than the aperture of the first discharging hole (20), and the height of the first discharging hole (20) is greater than the height of the second discharging hole (22).

5. The kiwi sorting device according to claim 1, wherein said first outlet chamber (11) is constituted by a first annular housing (11 a) fixed under said sorting tray (2), said first annular housing (11 a) being open at the top; the second discharging cavity (13) is formed by a second annular shell (13 a) which is fixed below the sorting disc (2) and located on the outer side of the first annular shell (11 a), and the top of the second annular shell (13 a) is open.

6. The kiwi sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cushions (17) are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the first discharging chamber (11) and the second discharging chamber (13).

7. The kiwi sorting device according to claim 6, wherein the buffer pad (17) is made of silica gel.

8. The kiwi sorting device of claim 1, wherein a drain (6) is connected to the bottom of said drain (15).

9. The kiwi fruit sorting device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein a first discharging pipe (4) is connected to the first discharging port (14), a second discharging pipe (5) is connected to the second discharging port (16), and a material receiving box (7) is arranged at the lower ends of the first discharging pipe (4) and the second discharging pipe (5).

10. The kiwi fruit sorting device according to claim 9, wherein a base (8) is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box (7), a weight sensor is arranged in the base (8), a display screen (9) is arranged on the side wall of the base (8), and the weight sensor is electrically connected with the display screen (9).