CN214515966U

CN214515966U - Different particle size soil sediment sample separator

Info

Publication number: CN214515966U
Application number: CN202120480960.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩蕊荫; 徐志方; 张倩
Original assignee: Institute of Geology and Geophysics of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Geology and Geophysics of CAS
Priority date: 2021-03-05
Filing date: 2021-03-05
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the splitter field, especially, different particle diameter soil sediment sample separator, take place to block up easily when separating to current soil sediment sample splitter and pile up, separation rate is slower, and can't carry out the problem of adjusting to the separation rank according to the separation demand, the scheme is put forward now, it includes two fixed frame plates, one side slidable mounting that two fixed frame plates are close to each other has same separation barrel, the top and the bottom of separation barrel are the opening, install a plurality of separator plates in the separation barrel, the equal fixed mounting in top of two fixed frame plates has the backup pad, the top of two backup pads is all rotated and is installed the control wheel, all be connected with the lifting rope on two control wheels. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation can avoid taking place to block up when soil deposit sample splitter separates and pile up, and the separating rate is very fast, and can adjust the separation rank according to the separation demand.

Description

Different particle size soil sediment sample separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a splitter technical field especially relates to a different particle diameter soil sediment sample separator.

Background

Sediment, a geological professional term, any particle which can be moved by fluid flow and finally becomes a layer of solid particle under water or other liquid, the sedimentation is the sedimentation process of the suspension, the aggregate of scale, corrosion products, salt deposit, sediment and the like attached to the inner surfaces of a heating surface of a boiler, a pipeline of a thermodynamic system and a flow-through part of a steam turbine is mainly used for separating the sediment with different particle sizes by adopting a step wet screening method or a dry screening method, the step wet screening method is that the sediment is immersed in the water up and down according to the specification requirement of the particle size component of the sediment to be screened, the sediment passes through a screen with the largest pore diameter and then passes through a screen with the next smallest pore diameter until the component sample with the final specification is obtained, and the dry screening method is different in that the sediment is naturally dried and then sequentially and oscillated and screened step by step;

however, the existing soil sediment sample separation equipment is easy to block and stack during separation, the separation speed is slow, and the separation grade cannot be adjusted according to the separation requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a different-particle-size soil sediment sample separating device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a separation device for soil sediment samples with different particle diameters comprises two fixed frame plates, wherein one side, close to each other, of each fixed frame plate is slidably provided with the same separation barrel, the top and the bottom of each separation barrel are both provided with openings, a plurality of separation plates are arranged in each separation barrel, supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two fixed frame plates respectively, control wheels are rotatably arranged at the tops of the two supporting plates respectively, lifting ropes are connected to the two control wheels respectively, one ends of the two lifting ropes are fixedly connected to the two sides of each separation barrel respectively, mounting plates are fixedly arranged at the sides, far away from each other, of the two fixed frame plates respectively, connecting holes are formed in one sides of the two mounting plates respectively, connecting rods are rotatably arranged in the two connecting holes respectively, winding wheels are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two connecting rods respectively, the lifting ropes are wound on the corresponding winding wheels, and driving wheels are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the two connecting rods respectively, the fixed columns are fixedly mounted on one sides of the two fixed frame plates, the pressure spring grooves are formed in the bottoms of the two fixed columns, first racks are slidably mounted in the two pressure spring grooves, pressure springs are fixedly mounted at one ends of the first racks, one ends of the pressure springs are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the pressure spring grooves, the first racks are meshed with corresponding driving wheels, through holes are formed in one sides of the two fixed frame plates, connecting transmission rods are rotatably mounted in the through holes, eccentric wheels are fixedly mounted at two ends of the connecting transmission rods, and the eccentric wheels are in contact with the corresponding racks.

Preferably, the connection transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, one side of the fixed frame plate is fixedly provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the motor is started in the separation process and can drive the second gear and the first gear to rotate, and the first gear is in control connection with the transmission rod to rotate.

Preferably, all seted up a plurality of slots on the both sides inner wall of separation bucket, the control groove has been seted up to the both sides of separation board, and equal slidable mounting has the inserted bar in two control grooves, and the one end of inserted bar is installed in the slot that corresponds, the equal fixedly connected with spring of the other end of two inserted bars.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with second rack in one side of two inserted bars, the round hole has all been seted up on the bottom inner wall in two spring grooves, all rotate in two round holes and install the round bar, the equal fixed mounting of one end of two round bars has the third gear, the meshing of third gear and the second rack that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting of the other end of two round bars has the control knob piece, the control knob piece drives the third gear and rotates, third gear control inserted bar roll-off slot, can cancel the fixed restriction to the separator.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of separation bucket has the connecting block, and the shifting chute has all been seted up to one side that two fixed frame boards are close to each other, and connecting block slidable mounting is in the shifting chute that corresponds.

Preferably, the supporting plate is provided with a rotating groove, the control wheel is fixedly provided with a rotating block, the rotating block is rotatably connected in the rotating groove, and when the control wheel rotates, the rotating block rotates in the rotating groove, so that the stability of the control wheel during rotation can be stabilized.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

according to the scheme, the soil sediment sample is placed into the separation barrel, the plurality of separation plates can separate the soil sediment sample, the motor is started in the separation process, the first gear controls the connection transmission rod to rotate, the eccentric wheel extrudes the corresponding first rack, the first rack can be controlled to rebound again through the deformation of the pressure spring, the first rack drives the transmission wheel to rotate back and forth, the lifting rope of the wheel pair is wound back and forth, the two lifting ropes can control the separation barrel to rock up and down, the separation barrel can accelerate the separation speed of the soil sediment sample, the control knob block is rotated, the insertion rod slides out of the insertion slot through the control of the third gear, the fixed limit on the separation plates can be eliminated, the separation barrel can be taken out of the separation barrel for replacement, and the separation grade of the separation barrel on the soil sediment sample can be adjusted;

the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation can avoid taking place to block up when soil deposit sample splitter separates and pile up, and the separating rate is very fast, and can adjust the separation rank according to the separation demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of part a of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. fixing the frame plate; 2. a separation barrel; 3. a separation plate; 4. a support plate; 5. a control wheel; 6. mounting a plate; 7. winding wheels; 8. a driving wheel; 9. fixing a column; 10. a first rack; 11. a pressure spring; 12. connecting a transmission rod; 13. an eccentric wheel; 14. a first gear; 15. a motor; 16. a second gear; 17. a slot; 18. inserting a rod; 19. a spring; 20. a third gear; 21. and a control knob block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and in the claims does not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for separating soil sediment samples with different particle diameters comprises two fixed frame plates 1, wherein one side, close to each other, of each fixed frame plate 1 is slidably provided with a same separation barrel 2, the top and the bottom of each separation barrel 2 are both provided with openings, a plurality of separation plates 3 are arranged in each separation barrel 2, the tops of the two fixed frame plates 1 are both fixedly provided with supporting plates 4, the tops of the two supporting plates 4 are both rotatably provided with control wheels 5, the two control wheels 5 are both connected with lifting ropes, one ends of the two lifting ropes are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of each separation barrel 2, one sides, far away from each other, of the two fixed frame plates 1 are both fixedly provided with mounting plates 6, one sides of the two mounting plates 6 are both provided with connecting holes, connecting rods are both rotatably arranged in the two connecting holes, one ends of the two connecting rods are both fixedly provided with winding wheels 7, and the lifting ropes are wound on the corresponding winding wheels 7, the equal fixed mounting in the other end of two connecting rods has drive wheel 8, the equal fixed mounting in one side of two fixed frame plates 1 has fixed column 9, the pressure spring groove has all been seted up to the bottom of two fixed column 9, equal slidable mounting has first rack 10 in two pressure spring inslots, the one end fixed mounting of first rack 10 has pressure spring 11, the one end fixed mounting of pressure spring 11 is on the inner wall in pressure spring groove, first rack 10 meshes with the drive wheel 8 that corresponds, the through-hole has all been seted up to one side of two fixed frame plates 1, the through-hole internal rotation is installed and is connected transfer line 12, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of connecting transfer line 12 has eccentric wheel 13, eccentric wheel 13 contacts with the rack 10 that corresponds.

In this embodiment, the connection transmission rod 12 is fixedly connected with a first gear 14, one side of the fixed frame plate 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 15, an output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with a second gear 16, the second gear 16 is meshed with the first gear 14, the motor 15 is started in a separation process, the second gear 16 and the first gear 14 can be driven to rotate, and the first gear 14 controls the connection transmission rod 12 to rotate.

In this embodiment, all seted up a plurality of slots 17 on the both sides inner wall of separation bucket 2, the control flume has been seted up to the both sides of separation board 3, and equal slidable mounting has inserted bar 18 in two control flumes, and the one end of inserted bar 18 is installed in the slot 17 that corresponds, and the equal fixedly connected with spring 19 of the other end of two inserted bars 18.

In this embodiment, the equal fixedly connected with second rack in one side of two inserted bars 18, the round hole has all been seted up on the bottom inner wall in two spring grooves, all rotate in two round holes and install the round bar, the equal fixed mounting of one end of two round bars has third gear 20, third gear 20 meshes with the second rack that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting of the other end of two round bars has control knob piece 21, control knob piece 21 drives third gear 20 and rotates, 18 roll-off slots 17 of third gear 20 control inserted bar, can cancel the fixed restriction to separator 3.

In this embodiment, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of separation bucket 2 has the connecting block, and the shifting chute has all been seted up to one side that two fixed frame boards 1 are close to each other, and connecting block slidable mounting is in the shifting chute that corresponds.

In this embodiment, the supporting plate 4 is provided with a rotating groove, the control wheel 5 is provided with a rotating block, the rotating block is rotatably connected in the rotating groove, and when the control wheel 5 rotates, the rotating block rotates in the rotating groove, so that the stability of the control wheel 5 during rotation can be stabilized.

In the embodiment, soil sediment samples are put into the separation barrel 2, the separation plates 3 can separate the soil sediment samples, the separation apertures of the separation plates 3 are different, the separation levels are also different, the soil sediment samples can be sequentially separated, the motor 15 is started in the separation process, the second gear 16 and the first gear 14 can be driven to rotate, the first gear 14 controls the connecting transmission rod 12 to rotate, the connecting transmission rod 12 controls the two eccentric wheels 13 to rotate simultaneously, the eccentric wheels 13 extrude the corresponding first racks 10, the first racks 10 extrude the pressure springs 11, the deformation of the pressure springs 11 can control the rebounding of the first racks 10 again, the first racks 10 move back and forth after being repeatedly extruded by the eccentric wheels 13, so that the first racks 10 drive the transmission wheels 8 to rotate back and forth, the transmission wheels 8 control the winding wheels 7 to rotate, the winding wheels 7 pull the lifting ropes back and forth, make two steerable separation buckets of lifting rope 2 rock from top to bottom, separation bucket 2 can accelerate the separating rate of soil deposit sample, rotatory control knob piece 21, and control knob piece 21 drives third gear 20 and rotates, and 18 roll-off slots 17 of third gear 20 control inserted bar can cancel the fixed restriction to separation plate 3, can follow and take out in the separation bucket 2 and change, and adjustable separation bucket 2 is to the separation rank of soil deposit sample.

The utility model discloses the technological progress that prior art obtained relatively is: the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation can avoid taking place to block up when soil deposit sample splitter separates and pile up, and the separating rate is very fast, and can adjust the separation rank according to the separation demand.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a different particle diameter soil sediment sample separator, includes two fixed frame boards (1), its characterized in that, one side slidable mounting that two fixed frame boards (1) are close to each other has same separation bucket (2), the top and the bottom of separation bucket (2) are the opening, install a plurality of separation boards (3) in separation bucket (2), the top of two fixed frame boards (1) is all fixed mounting has backup pad (4), the top of two backup pad (4) is all rotated and is installed control wheel (5), all be connected with the lifting rope on two control wheels (5), the one end of two lifting ropes is fixed connection respectively in the both sides of separation bucket (2), the one side that two fixed frame boards (1) kept away from each other is all fixed mounting has mounting panel (6), one side of two mounting panels (6) all has seted up the connecting hole, all rotate in two connecting holes and install the connecting rod, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly provided with a winding wheel (7), a lifting rope is wound on the corresponding winding wheel (7), the other end of each connecting rod is fixedly provided with a driving wheel (8), one side of each fixing frame plate (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing column (9), the bottom ends of the two fixing columns (9) are respectively provided with a pressure spring groove, a first rack (10) is respectively and slidably arranged in the two pressure spring grooves, one end of the first rack (10) is fixedly provided with a pressure spring (11), one end of the pressure spring (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pressure spring groove, the first rack (10) is meshed with the corresponding driving wheel (8), one side of each fixing frame plate (1) is provided with a through hole, the connecting transmission rod (12) is rotatably installed in the through hole, eccentric wheels (13) are fixedly installed at two ends of the connecting transmission rod (12), and the eccentric wheels (13) are in contact with the corresponding racks (10).

2. The device for separating soil sediment samples with different particle diameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first gear (14) is fixedly connected to the connecting transmission rod (12), a motor (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed frame plate (1), a second gear (16) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (15), and the second gear (16) is meshed with the first gear (14).

3. The device for separating soil sediment samples with different particle diameters according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of slots (17) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the separation barrel (2), control grooves are formed in the two sides of the separation plate (3), inserting rods (18) are slidably mounted in the two control grooves, one end of each inserting rod (18) is mounted in the corresponding slot (17), and a spring (19) is fixedly connected to the other end of each inserting rod (18).

4. The device for separating soil sediment samples with different particle diameters according to claim 3, wherein a second rack is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two insertion rods (18), circular holes are formed in the inner walls of the bottoms of the two spring grooves, round rods are rotatably mounted in the circular holes, a third gear (20) is fixedly mounted at one end of each of the two round rods, the third gear (20) is meshed with the corresponding second rack, and a control knob block (21) is fixedly mounted at the other end of each of the two round rods.

5. The device for separating soil sediment samples with different particle diameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein connecting blocks are fixedly mounted on both sides of the separation barrel (2), moving grooves are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two fixing frame plates (1), and the connecting blocks are slidably mounted in the corresponding moving grooves.

6. The device for separating soil sediment samples with different particle diameters as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating groove is formed in the supporting plate (4), a rotating block is fixedly mounted on the control wheel (5), and the rotating block is rotatably connected in the rotating groove.