CN214511816U

CN214511816U - Clinical traction frame that uses of orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN214511816U
Application number: CN202022036940.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张旭晨; 夏尔键; 周妍
Original assignee: Hangzhou Linping First People's Hospital
Current assignee: Hangzhou Linping First People's Hospital
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedics is clinical with traction frame relates to traction frame technical field. The utility model discloses a: the supporting frame is adjustable in height; pull the bed board, pull the bed board setting at the top of support frame, it includes: the truck main board, truck main board has the neck extension board with one side pivotally connected to that corresponds along its width direction, the neck extension board can be driven ground and rotate around its pivot point, the truck main board is located and corresponds rather than length direction and has the hand backup pad with the equal pivotally connected to in ground vertically both sides, be provided with the hand holder that can be driven ground and remove along its length direction in the hand backup pad, the opposite side that lies in the neck extension board on the truck main board is provided with two mutually parallel's shank backup pad, be provided with the foot holder that can be driven ground and remove along its length direction in the shank backup pad. To sum up, the device has complete functionality and stronger practicability.

Description

Clinical traction frame that uses of orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traction frame technical field especially relates to an orthopedics is clinical with traction frame.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased. The change of the orthopedic injury spectrum requires the orthopedics to be advanced with time.

In the process of orthopedic clinical treatment, the existing traction frame structure for treating patients has lower adaptability, and the traction fixing structure on the traction frame has single function and is troublesome to use and not suitable for popularization and use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an orthopedic clinical traction frame.

The utility model provides a pair of clinical traction frame that uses of orthopedics, include: the supporting frame is adjustable in height; pull the bed board, pull the bed board setting at the top of support frame, it includes: the trunk mainboard, trunk mainboard has the neck extension board with one side pivotally connected with that corresponds along its width direction, the neck extension board can be driven ground and rotate around its pivot point, lie in on the neck extension board the opposite side of trunk mainboard is provided with a head extension board, the trunk mainboard lie in with its length direction correspond and with the equal pivotally connected with hand backup pad in ground vertically both sides, be provided with the hand holder that can be driven ground and remove along its length direction in the hand backup pad, the opposite side that lies in the neck extension board on the trunk mainboard is provided with two shank backup pads that are parallel to each other, be provided with the foot holder that can be driven ground and remove along its length direction in the shank backup pad.

Furthermore, the bottom of the trunk main board is at least provided with a first cylinder, a base of the first cylinder is in pivot connection with the trunk main board, and an output shaft of the first cylinder is hinged with the bottom of the neck support plate.

Furthermore, the bottom of the neck support plate is at least fixedly provided with a second cylinder, an output shaft of the second cylinder is fixed with the bottom of the head support plate so as to be used for the head support plate to horizontally displace in the length direction, and the head support plate is provided with a head clamping piece which is used for drawing and lifting the head of the patient when the head support plate moves away from the neck support plate.

Further, the head clamping piece is a semicircular arc-shaped placing plate with an upward opening, and a semicircular groove of the head clamping piece is used for placing the neck of the patient.

Further, the top of the hand supporting plate is provided with a first sliding rail along the length direction of the hand supporting plate, the hand clamping piece comprises a hand sliding plate sliding on the first sliding rail, one end, far away from the trunk main plate, of the hand sliding plate extends out of the first sliding rail, and the hand clamping piece further comprises a hand binding band fixed on the hand sliding plate.

Furthermore, a third cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the hand support plate along the length direction of the hand support plate, and an output shaft of the third cylinder is fixed with the bottom of the hand sliding plate.

Further, a second slide rail is formed at the top of the leg support plate along the length direction of the leg support plate, the foot clamping piece comprises a leg sliding plate sliding on the second slide rail, one end, far away from the trunk main plate, of the leg sliding plate extends out of the second slide rail, and the foot clamping piece further comprises a leg strap fixed on the leg sliding plate.

Furthermore, a fourth cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the leg support plate along the length direction of the leg support plate, and an output shaft of the fourth cylinder is fixed with the leg sliding plate.

Furthermore, a body fixing piece for fixing the body of the patient is arranged on the body main board.

Further, the truck main board is located and corresponds rather than length direction and the both sides on perpendicular to ground all offer the chamber of accomodating that is used for accomodating hand backup pad and shank backup pad, hand backup pad and shank backup pad all articulate the inside in accomodating the chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a clinical traction frame of using of orthopedics has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a clinical traction frame that possesses of orthopedics has the beneficial effect as follows:

the utility model discloses a pivotally connected with neck extension board on the truck mainboard, first cylinder drive neck extension board rotates round the truck mainboard, so can pull the drawing to patient's neck, through the second cylinder, the fixed head extension board that sets up on the output shaft of second cylinder, and set up the head holder on the head extension board, so when the second cylinder operation, can pull the drawing to patient's head, it moves on first slide rail to drive the hand slide through the third cylinder, in addition the hand bandage is used for fixing patient's hand, so can accomplish the drawing of patient's arm position, drive the shank slide through the fourth cylinder and move on the second slide rail, the shank bandage is used for fixing patient's shank, so can accomplish the drawing of patient's shank position, to sum up, the patient only need lay flat on pull the bed board, can accomplish to head, The neck, the hand and the legs are drawn and stretched, so the device has complete functionality and stronger practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the direction a-a of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support frame; 2. traction bed plate; 21. a trunk main board; 211. a shoulder splint; 212. A crotch splint; 213. a first cylinder; 22. a cervical plate; 221. a shoulder fixing member; 222. a second cylinder; 23. a head support plate; 231. a head cushion plate; 232. a head clamp; 24. a hand support plate; 241. a hand skateboard; 242. a hand strap; 243. a third cylinder; 25. a leg support plate; 251. A leg slide; 252. a leg strap; 253. a contact plate; 254. a foot strap; 255. a fourth cylinder; 26. a receiving cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, an orthopedic clinical traction frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the support frame 1 and the traction bed board 2 are provided with a universal wheel self-locking wheel set at the bottom of the support frame for facilitating the movement of the device, in addition, the support frame 1 is a scissor-fork type lifting frame, so the traction bed board 2 is in a state of adjustable height, wherein, the traction bed board 2 is formed by combining a trunk main board 21, a neck support board 22, a head support board 23, a hand support board 24 and a leg support board 25, a first air cylinder 213 is arranged at the bottom of the trunk main board, a pivoting connection is formed between the base of the first air cylinder 213 and the trunk main board 21, an output shaft of the first air cylinder 213 is hinged with the bottom of the neck support board 22, so when the first air cylinder 213 is started, the neck support board 22 is driven by an output shaft of the first air cylinder 213 to rotate around the trunk main board 21 to form traction and stretching on the neck of a patient, a second air cylinder 222 is arranged at the bottom of the neck support board 22, the head support board 23 is fixed on an output shaft of the second air cylinder 222, in addition, a semicircular arc placing plate with an upward opening is fixed on the neck support plate 22, when in use, a patient places the neck on the semicircular arc placing plate to form a collision effect on the chin of the patient, meanwhile, in order to improve the comfort of the head, a head cushion 231 for a pillow is arranged on the head support plate 23, so that the second air cylinder 222 is started to drive the head support plate 23 to move away from the trunk main plate 21, the head of the patient can be pulled and stretched, a first slide rail along the length direction of the hand support plate 24 is constructed at the top of the hand support plate 24, the hand clamping piece comprises a hand sliding plate 241 sliding on the first slide rail, one end of the hand sliding plate 241, which is away from the trunk main plate 21, extends out of the first slide rail, the hand clamping piece further comprises a hand binding belt 242 fixed on the hand sliding plate 241, a third air cylinder 243 along the length direction of the hand support plate 24 is fixed at the bottom of the hand support plate 24, the output shaft of the third cylinder 243 is fixed with the bottom of the hand sliding plate 241, when in use, the third cylinder 243 drives the hand sliding plate 241 to slide on the first sliding rail, the hand of the patient is fixed on the hand sliding plate 241 through the hand strap 242, so that the hand of the patient can be pulled and stretched, the top of the leg supporting plate 25 is configured with a second sliding rail along the length direction, the foot clamping piece comprises a leg sliding plate 251 sliding on the second sliding rail, one end of the leg sliding plate 251 far away from the trunk main plate 21 extends out of the second sliding rail, the foot clamping piece further comprises a leg strap 252 fixed on the leg sliding plate 251, the bottom of the leg supporting plate 25 is fixed with a fourth cylinder 255 along the length direction, the output shaft of the fourth cylinder 255 is fixed with the leg sliding plate 251, when in use, the leg of the patient is fixed on the leg sliding plate 251 through the leg strap 252, when the fourth cylinder 255 is activated, the patient's leg can be traction extended by the leg strap 252.

In order to further improve the leg stretching effect, a vertical contact plate 253 is fixed to an end of the leg sliding plate 251, and a foot strap 254 for assisting the foot of the patient is provided on the contact plate 253.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, in order to fix the body of the patient on the trunk main plate 21, a body fixing member is disposed on the trunk main plate 21, wherein the body fixing member includes a shoulder fixing member 221 and a crotch fixing member having the same structure as the shoulder fixing member 221, the body fixing member includes two symmetrically disposed shoulder clamping plates 211, the shoulder clamping plates 211 are one of four circular arcs, the shoulder clamping plates 211 are rotatable in the horizontal direction on the trunk main plate 21, the crotch fixing member includes two symmetrically disposed crotch clamping plates 212, and the crotch clamping plates 212 are rotatable in the horizontal direction on the driving main plate 21.

Please refer to fig. 1, in order to reduce the occupied space of the device, in some embodiments, the two sides of the trunk main board 21 corresponding to the length direction thereof and perpendicular to the ground are respectively provided with a receiving cavity 26 for receiving the hand supporting board 24 and the leg supporting board 25, and the hand supporting board 24 and the leg supporting board 25 are both hinged inside the receiving cavity 26.

The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention can be used in other related technical fields, directly or indirectly, or in the same way as the present invention.

Claims

1. A traction frame for orthopedic clinical use, characterized by comprising:

the supporting frame (1), the height of the supporting frame (1) is adjustable;

pull bed board (2), pull bed board (2) and set up at the top of support frame (1), it includes: trunk mainboard (21), trunk mainboard (21) has neck extension board (22) with one side pivotally connected with that corresponds along its width direction, neck extension board (22) can be driven ground and rotate around its pivot point, locate on neck extension board (22) the opposite side of trunk mainboard (21) is provided with a head extension board (23), trunk mainboard (21) are located and correspond rather than length direction and all pivotally connected with hand backup pad (24) with ground vertically both sides, be provided with the hand holder that can be driven ground and remove along its length direction on hand backup pad (24), the opposite side that lies in neck extension board (22) on trunk mainboard (21) is provided with two shank backup pads (25) that are parallel to each other, be provided with the foot holder that can be driven ground and remove along its length direction on shank backup pad (25).

2. The orthopaedic clinical traction frame according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the trunk main plate (21) is provided with at least a first cylinder (213), the base of the first cylinder (213) is configured to be pivotally connected to the trunk main plate (21), and the output shaft of the first cylinder (213) is hinged to the bottom of the neck plate (22).

3. The orthopedic clinical traction frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least a second cylinder (222) is fixed to the bottom of the neck plate (22), an output shaft of the second cylinder (222) is fixed to the bottom of the head plate (23) for horizontal displacement of the head plate (23) in the length direction thereof, and a head clamping member (232) is disposed on the head plate (23) for pulling and lifting the head of the patient when the head plate (23) moves away from the neck plate (22).

4. The orthopaedic clinical traction frame according to claim 3, wherein said head holder (232) is a semicircular arc shaped plate with an upward opening, and a semicircular groove is used for placing the neck of the patient.

5. The orthopedic clinical traction frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the hand support plate (24) is configured with a first slide rail along its length, the hand clamping member comprises a hand sliding plate (241) sliding on the first slide rail, an end of the hand sliding plate (241) far away from the trunk main plate (21) extends outside the first slide rail, and the hand clamping member further comprises a hand strap (242) fixed on the hand sliding plate (241).

6. The orthopaedic clinical traction frame as claimed in claim 5, wherein a third cylinder (243) is fixed to the bottom of the hand support plate (24) along the length direction thereof, and the output shaft of the third cylinder (243) is fixed to the bottom of the hand sliding plate (241).

7. The orthopaedic clinical traction frame according to claim 1, wherein the top of said leg support plate (25) is configured with a second slide rail along its length, said foot clamp comprises a leg slide plate (251) sliding on said second slide rail, an end of said leg slide plate (251) remote from said trunk main plate (21) extends outside said second slide rail, and said foot clamp further comprises a leg strap (252) fixed to said leg slide plate (251).

8. The orthopaedic clinical traction frame according to claim 7, wherein a fourth cylinder (255) is fixed to the bottom of the leg support plate (25) along the length direction thereof, and the output shaft of the fourth cylinder (255) is fixed to the leg sliding plate (251).

9. The orthopaedic clinical traction frame according to claim 1, wherein the trunk main plate (21) is provided with a trunk fixing member for fixing the trunk of the patient.

10. The orthopedic clinical traction frame according to claim 1, wherein the trunk main plate (21) is provided with receiving cavities (26) at two sides corresponding to the length direction thereof and perpendicular to the ground for receiving the hand support plate (24) and the leg support plate (25), and the hand support plate (24) and the leg support plate (25) are hinged inside the receiving cavities (26).