CN214508973U

CN214508973U - Fertilizer and pesticide spraying dual-purpose device based on agricultural breeding technology

Info

Publication number: CN214508973U
Application number: CN202023124808.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈远路; 陈洋
Original assignee: Huoqiu County Nongshitong Agricultural Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Huoqiu County Nongshitong Agricultural Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-22

Abstract

The application relates to the field of agricultural equipment, and discloses a fertilizing and pesticide spraying dual-purpose device based on an agricultural breeding technology, which comprises a back box capable of being carried on the back of workers, wherein a horizontally arranged partition plate is arranged in the back box, and a pesticide cavity for loading pesticides and a fertilizer cavity for loading fertilizers are formed on the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate respectively; the back box is provided with a spraying assembly used for guiding out the pesticide in the pesticide cavity; the back box is also provided with a material sprinkling assembly used for guiding out the fertilizer in the fertilizer cavity. This application has the effect of being convenient for fertilize and spout the medicine to small-size farmland.

Description

Fertilizer and pesticide spraying dual-purpose device based on agricultural breeding technology

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a fertilizing and pesticide spraying dual-purpose device based on an agricultural breeding technology.

Background

In agricultural production, breeding is an indispensable step, and crops with high yield and good quality need to be cultivated at the stage of crop seeds, the existing breeding means such as rice is firstly scattered in soil, seedlings are obtained by controlling external environments such as humidity and temperature and then transplanted into paddy fields, fertilization is performed in the breeding process, the work of spraying pesticide and the like is particularly important, the existing devices such as fertilization and pesticide spraying are mostly manual operation, but the common fertilization is performed, the pesticide spraying is usually completed by different devices, the replacement back and forth is inconvenient, even if some pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying integrated machines are large-scale machines, and the working requirements of small fields cannot be met.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN103404384B discloses a portable chemical flower thinning apparatus for orchard, which mainly comprises a portable carrying device, a spraying device, a rod length adjusting device, and a control device. The pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide box, a variable pump, a pesticide conveying pipe and a spray head and is used for directly spraying a flower thinning pesticide to the fruit trees; the rod length adjusting device comprises a handle, a motor, a coupler, a telescopic rod, a lead screw, a nut and an adjusting nut, is used for adjusting the length of the spraying rod and is convenient for implementing flower thinning, vegetable thinning and fruit thinning of fruit trees with different heights; the control device comprises a power supply, a controller, a variable pump control switch and a motor control switch and is used for controlling the spraying amount and the length of the spraying rod.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors considered that there was a drawback that it was not convenient to simultaneously fertilize and spray a pesticide to a small farmland.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate fertilizing and spraying the medicine to small farmland, the application provides a medicine dual-purpose device is spouted in fertilization based on agricultural breeding technique.

The application provides a fertilize and spout medicine dual-purpose device based on agricultural breeding technique adopts following technical scheme:

a fertilizing and pesticide spraying dual-purpose device based on agricultural breeding technology comprises a back box which can be arranged on the back of a worker in a back mode, a horizontal partition plate is arranged in the back box, and a pesticide cavity for loading pesticides and a fertilizer cavity for loading fertilizers are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate respectively; the back box is provided with a spraying assembly used for guiding out the pesticide in the pesticide cavity; the back box is also provided with a material sprinkling assembly used for guiding out the fertilizer in the fertilizer cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff carries the case of carrying on the back during operation, the staff exports the pesticide of pesticide intracavity through spraying the subassembly for spout the medicine for the farmland, and the staff exports the chemical fertilizer of chemical fertilizer intracavity through spraying the subassembly simultaneously, is used for fertilizing for the farmland, and this fertilization spouts medicine dual purpose device has solved the staff and has made a round trip to change the problem of spouting medicine equipment and fertilizer injection equipment, and the staff of being convenient for fertilizes and spouts the medicine to small-size farmland.

Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a pump body fixed at the top of the back box, a material guide pipe arranged in the pesticide cavity, a spraying gun arranged outside the back box, and a communicating pipe connected between the spraying gun and the pump body; one end of the material guide pipe is positioned in the pesticide cavity, and the other end of the material guide pipe penetrates through the back box and is connected with the pump body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff opened the pump body, the pesticide of pesticide intracavity was taken out through the passage to the pump body and through the leading-in spray gun of communicating pipe, finally sprays the pesticide to the farmland in through spray gun, simple structure, and the working property is stable.

Preferably, the spray gun comprises a steel pipe and a spray head, one end of the steel pipe is connected with the communicating pipe, and the other end of the steel pipe is connected with the spray head.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff of being convenient for is handheld in the setting of steel pipe.

Preferably, a plurality of material sprinkling holes are formed in the bottom surface of the back box, and a sealing plate is detachably mounted on the bottom surface of the back box; spill the material subassembly and include driving motor, driving motor is fixed in on the chemical fertilizer intracavity top surface, driving motor's output shaft sets up down and is fixed with the dwang of vertical setting, the dwang lower extreme is fixed with the material pole of scraping that the level set up, scrape the material pole with chemical fertilizer intracavity bottom surface offsets.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the shrouding was pulled down to the staff, spill the material hole on the back of the body bottom of the case face and expose, then the staff starts driving motor for the dwang drives scrapes the material pole and rotates, thereby makes the chemical fertilizer granule of chemical fertilizer intracavity constantly spill through spilling the material hole, thereby fertilizes convenient operation for the farmland.

Preferably, one end of the sealing plate is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the back box, and a butterfly bolt penetrates through the other end of the sealing plate; the bottom surface of the back box is provided with a first fixing hole in threaded fit with the end part of the butterfly bolt, and the outer side wall of the back box is fixed with a second fixing hole in threaded fit with the end part of the butterfly bolt.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the sealing plate is attached to the bottom surface of the back box, a worker screws the end part of the butterfly bolt into the first fixing hole, so that the sealing plate seals the material spraying hole; when the sealing plate rotates to be attached to the outer side wall of the back box, the end part of the butterfly bolt is screwed into the second fixing hole by a worker, so that the material spraying hole is exposed, and the operation is convenient.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the dual-purpose device for fertilizing and spraying pesticide solves the problem that a worker changes pesticide spraying equipment and fertilizing equipment back and forth, and is convenient for the worker to fertilize and spray pesticide on a small farmland;

2. when a worker opens the pump body, the pump body pumps out the pesticide in the pesticide cavity and guides the pesticide into the spray gun, and finally the pesticide is sprayed into a farmland through the spray gun, so that the structure is simple, and the working performance is stable;

3. when the shrouding was pulled down to the staff, the staff started driving motor for the dwang drives scrapes the material pole and rotates, thereby makes the chemical fertilizer granule of chemical fertilizer intracavity constantly spill through spilling the material hole, thereby fertilizes convenient operation for the farmland.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizing and spraying dual-purpose device based on agricultural breeding technology.

Description of reference numerals: 1. carrying out back box; 11. a sprinkling hole; 12. closing the plate; 121. a butterfly bolt; 13. a first fixing hole; 14. a second fixing hole; 15. an agricultural chemical cavity; 16. a fertilizer cavity; 2. a harness; 3. a partition plate; 4. a spray assembly; 41. a pump body; 42. a material guide pipe; 43. a spray gun; 431. a steel pipe; 432. a sprinkler head; 44. a communicating pipe; 51. a drive motor; 52. rotating the rod; 53. a scraping rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.

The embodiment of the application discloses medicine dual-purpose device is spouted in fertilization based on agricultural breeding technique. Referring to fig. 1, the fertilizing and spraying dual-purpose device based on agricultural breeding technology comprises a back box 1, straps 2, a partition plate 3, a spraying assembly 4 and a spraying assembly. Back of the body case 1 is the rectangle box structure, and braces 2 are made by the nylon webbing, and 2 both ends of braces all with one side lateral wall fixed connection of back of the body case 1, and braces 2 are equipped with two altogether, two braces 2 parallel arrangement all set up on the same one side outer wall of back of the body case 1. The staff lifts up the back box 1 through braces 2 when using to fertilize and spout the medicine work.

Referring to fig. 1, the partition plate 3 is in a rectangular plate shape and horizontally disposed in the back box 1, and the peripheral side walls of the partition plate 3 are respectively fixed to the peripheral inner side walls of the back box 1, so that the inside of the back box 1 is divided into a pesticide cavity 15 and a fertilizer cavity 16 which are vertically distributed.

Referring to fig. 1, the spray unit 4 includes a pump body 41 fixed to an upper surface of the back box 1, a guide duct 42 disposed in the pesticide chamber 15, a spray gun 43 disposed outside the back box 1, and a communication pipe 44 disposed between the spray gun 43 and the pump body 41. The material guiding pipe 42 is in a shape of a round pipe and made of stainless steel, one end of the material guiding pipe is positioned in the pesticide cavity 15, and the other end of the material guiding pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the back box 1 and is connected with the inlet of the pump body 41. The communication pipe 44 is a hose. The spray gun 43 includes a steel pipe 431 and a spray head 432, one end of the steel pipe 431 is connected to the connection pipe 44, the other end of the steel pipe 431 is connected to the spray head 432, and one end of the connection pipe 44 apart from the steel pipe 431 is connected to the outlet of the pump body 41. When the worker opens the pump body 41, the pump body 41 pumps out the pesticide in the pesticide cavity 15 through the material guide pipe 42 and guides the pesticide into the spray gun 43 through the communicating pipe 44, and finally the pesticide is sprayed into the farmland through the spray gun 43, so that the structure is simple, and the working performance is stable.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of material sprinkling holes 11 are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the back box 1, and a sealing plate 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the back box 1. The shrouding 12 sets up with the laminating of back of the body case 1 bottom surface, and the one end that the human body was kept away from to shrouding 12 rotates with back of the body case 1 bottom surface and installs, and butterfly bolt 121 is worn to be equipped with by the other end. The bottom surface of the back box 1 is provided with a first fixing hole 13 in threaded fit with the end part of the butterfly bolt 121, and the outer side wall of the back box 1, which is far away from the human body, is fixed with a second fixing hole 14 in threaded fit with the end part of the butterfly bolt 121. When not fertilizing, shrouding 12 and the laminating of 1 bottom surface of back of the body case, the staff in with butterfly bolt 121 tip screw in first fixed orifices 13 to make shrouding 12 seal the hole 11 that spills, prevent that the chemical fertilizer from leaking. And when fertilizeing, the staff rotates shrouding 12 to its laminating with back of the body case 1 lateral wall, then with butterfly bolt 121 tip screw in second fixed orifices 14 in to make the spill hole 11 expose, the derivation of the chemical fertilizer of being convenient for. Spill the material subassembly and include driving motor 51, driving motor 51 fixed mounting is on the top surface in the chemical fertilizer cavity 16, and driving motor 51's output shaft sets up down and is fixed with the dwang 52 of vertical setting, and the dwang 52 upper end is connected with driving motor 51, and the dwang 52 lower extreme is fixed with the material pole 53 of scraping that the level set up, scrapes material pole 53 middle part and is connected with dwang 52, and scrapes material pole 53 and chemical fertilizer cavity 16 inner bottom surface and offsets. When fertilizeing, shrouding 12 is pulled down to the staff for spill hole 11 on the back of the body case 1 bottom surface exposes, then the staff starts driving motor 51, makes dwang 52 drive and scrapes the rotation of material pole 53, thereby makes the chemical fertilizer granule in the chemical fertilizer cavity 16 constantly spill through spilling material hole 11, thereby fertilizes convenient operation for the farmland.

The application principle of the fertilizing and pesticide spraying dual-purpose device based on the agricultural breeding technology is as follows: when the staff carries the case 1 during operation of carrying on the back, the staff exports the pesticide in pesticide chamber 15 through spraying subassembly 4 for spout the medicine for the farmland, and the staff exports the chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer chamber 16 through spraying subassembly 4 simultaneously, is used for fertilizing for the farmland, and this fertilization spouts medicine dual-purpose device has solved the staff and has made a round trip to change the problem of spouting medicine equipment and fertilizer injection unit, and the staff of being convenient for fertilizes and spouts the medicine to small-size farmland.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicine dual-purpose device is spouted in fertilization based on agricultural breeding technique which characterized in that: the multifunctional box comprises a back box (1) which can be arranged on the back of a worker in a back mode, a partition plate (3) which is arranged horizontally is arranged in the back box (1), and pesticide cavities (15) for loading pesticides and fertilizer cavities (16) for loading fertilizers are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate (3) respectively; the back box (1) is provided with a spraying assembly (4) for guiding out the pesticide in the pesticide cavity (15); the back box (1) is also provided with a material sprinkling assembly for guiding out the fertilizer in the fertilizer cavity (16).

2. The fertilizing and pesticide spraying dual-purpose device based on the agricultural breeding technology is characterized in that: the spraying assembly (4) comprises a pump body (41) fixed at the top of the back box (1), a material guide pipe (42) arranged in the pesticide cavity (15), a spraying gun (43) arranged outside the back box (1), and a communicating pipe (44) connected between the spraying gun (43) and the pump body (41); one end of the material guide pipe (42) is positioned in the pesticide cavity (15), and the other end of the material guide pipe penetrates through the back box (1) and is connected with the pump body (41).

3. The fertilizing and pesticide spraying dual-purpose device based on the agricultural breeding technology is characterized in that: the spray gun (43) comprises a steel pipe (431) and a spray head (432), wherein one end of the steel pipe (431) is connected with the communication pipe (44), and the other end of the steel pipe (431) is connected with the spray head (432).

4. The fertilizing and pesticide spraying dual-purpose device based on the agricultural breeding technology is characterized in that: a plurality of material sprinkling holes (11) are formed in the bottom surface of the back box (1), and a sealing plate (12) is detachably mounted on the bottom surface of the back box (1); spill the material subassembly and include driving motor (51), driving motor (51) are fixed in on the internal top surface of chemical fertilizer chamber (16), the output shaft of driving motor (51) sets up down and is fixed with dwang (52) of vertical setting, dwang (52) lower extreme is fixed with scraping material pole (53) that the level set up, scrape material pole (53) with the bottom surface offsets in chemical fertilizer chamber (16).

5. The fertilizing and pesticide spraying dual-purpose device based on the agricultural breeding technology is characterized in that: one end of the sealing plate (12) is rotatably arranged with the bottom surface of the back box (1), and a butterfly bolt (121) is arranged at the other end of the sealing plate in a penetrating way; the bottom surface of the back box (1) is provided with a first fixing hole (13) in threaded fit with the end part of the butterfly bolt (121), and the outer side wall of the back box (1) is fixed with a second fixing hole (14) in threaded fit with the end part of the butterfly bolt (121).