CN214508482U

CN214508482U - Equipment for cultivating edible morchella in greenhouse in cold area in winter

Info

Publication number: CN214508482U
Application number: CN202120124011.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷博; 仲崇东; 张云志; 王佳龙; 迟君道; 张建伟; 马庆芳; 张丕奇; 刘佳宁; 王玉文; 王玉江; 张欣; 辛丽欣; 李春君; 韩笑; 张超
Original assignee: Institute of Microbiology of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Microbiology of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for cultivating edible morel in a greenhouse in cold areas in winter, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a plurality of humidifiers are fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the greenhouse body, a plurality of culture frames are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the greenhouse body, a plurality of humidifiers are respectively arranged corresponding to the culture frames, ventilating platforms are fixedly arranged at the tops of both sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse body, the bottom of one of the culture frames is fixedly provided with the control box, and the interiors of a plurality of culture frames are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of culture plates, the utility model relates to a device for cultivating edible morel in a greenhouse in winter in cold areas, the greenhouse body carries out dark light culture on the edible morel, fresh air enters the greenhouse through the ventilation platform, meanwhile, cold air is prevented from being directly blown into the greenhouse to cause sudden temperature change in the greenhouse, and the greenhouse body can be kept in the optimal culture environment state all the time through heating of the heating plate, cooling of the ventilation table, moisture preservation of the humidifier and the like.

Description

Equipment for cultivating edible morchella in greenhouse in cold area in winter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation edible morel field specifically is an equipment of cultivation edible morel in warmhouse booth in cold region winter.

Background

The morchella is also called as morchella, belongs to ascomycetous subgenus, class of sclerotinia, order of sclerotinia, family of morchella and genus of morchella, is one of rare edible fungi which are rare in the world, is a well-known famous and rare edible and medicinal fungus which is recognized in the world, has unique fragrance, rich nutrition, complete functions, obvious eating effect, rich amino acids and organic germanium which are needed by a plurality of human bodies, has the effects of tonifying kidney, strengthening yang, nourishing brain, refreshing and the like, particularly has obvious anti-cancer effect, has strong inhibition effect on myoma cells, has higher edible value and medical value, is called as 'land fish' in the United states, and is always used as a high-grade tonic for human nutrition by developed countries such as Europe, America and the like.

In winter in cold areas, edible morchella is generally planted in a greenhouse, the problem that the edible morchella is sensitive to temperature in the growth period of primordia, the requirement of young mushrooms on the temperature is strict, and the temperature in the greenhouse cannot drop suddenly when the young mushrooms are ventilated frequently is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an equipment of edible hickory chick of cultivation in warmhouse booth winter in cold area to propose in solving above-mentioned background art and generally all plant edible hickory chick in warmhouse booth winter in cold area, there is following difficult problem when planting in the big-arch shelter, the primordial growth period is more sensitive to the temperature, and the requirement of young mushroom to the temperature is more strict, requires the problem that can not make the indoor temperature of canopy suddenly drop when the ventilation of duty.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an apparatus for cultivating edible morchella in a greenhouse in cold areas in winter comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a plurality of humidifiers are fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the greenhouse body, a plurality of culture frames are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shed body, a plurality of humidifiers are respectively arranged corresponding to the culture frames, ventilation platforms are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two sides of the inner wall of the shed body, the bottom of one of the culture racks is fixedly provided with a control box, the interior of the control box is fixedly provided with a signal emitter, a processor and an earth surface temperature sensor from left to right in sequence, a plurality of culture plates are fixedly arranged in each of the plurality of culture racks, one side fixed mounting of the canopy body has the switch, signal transmitter, a plurality of humidifier and earth's surface temperature sensor all with treater electric connection, the treater passes through switch and external power supply electric connection.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in top of cultivation board has hot plate, a plurality of the heat supply pipeline has all been fixed to have laid in the inside of hot plate.

As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, a plurality of equal fixed mounting in proper order from the right side to a left side has temperature sensor and humidity transducer, a plurality of the one end at cultivation board top is the fixed nutrition bag that is provided with, a plurality of temperature sensor and a plurality of humidity transducer all with treater electric connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the positive both ends of ventilation platform equal fixed mounting have servo motor, four servo motor's output respectively with the one end fixed connection of four winding rollers, wherein two the middle part winding of winding roller is connected with the cotton-wadded quilt, two in addition the middle part winding of winding roller is connected with the canopy membrane, two the positive top of ventilation platform equal fixed mounting have the time-recorder, two time-recorder and four servo motor all with treater electric connection.

As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, the inside of the shed body is laid with the sun-shading cloth.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the greenhouse body carries out dark light culture on the edible morchella, fresh air enters the greenhouse through the ventilation platform, and meanwhile, the sudden change of the temperature in the greenhouse caused by the fact that cold air is directly blown into the greenhouse is avoided;

2. the shed body can be kept in the optimal culture environment state all the time through heating plate heating, ventilation table cooling, humidifier moisture preservation and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the ventilation table of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a shed body; 2. a sun-shading cloth; 3. a humidifier; 4. a ventilation table; 5. a quilt; 6. a timer; 7. a culture shelf; 8. culturing the plate; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. a humidity sensor; 11. a control box; 12. a processor; 13. a signal transmitter; 14. heating plates; 15. a nutrition bag; 16. a switch; 17. a servo motor; 18. a winding roller; 19. and (5) greenhouse film.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides an apparatus for cultivating edible morel in a greenhouse in cold areas in winter, comprising a greenhouse body 1, a plurality of humidifiers 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, a plurality of cultivation shelves 7 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, a plurality of humidifiers 3 are respectively arranged corresponding to the cultivation shelves 7, ventilation platforms 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the two sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, a control box 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of one cultivation shelf 7, a signal emitter 13, a processor 12 and a surface temperature sensor are fixedly installed in the control box 11 from left to right in sequence, a plurality of cultivation plates 8 are fixedly installed in the cultivation shelves 7, a switch 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the greenhouse body 1, the signal emitter 13, the plurality of humidifiers 3 and the surface temperature sensor are electrically connected with the processor 12, the processor 12 is electrically connected to an external power source through a switch 16.

Preferably, the top of a plurality of culture plates 8 is fixedly provided with a heating plate 14, and the inside of the heating plate 14 is fixedly paved with a heat supply pipeline. One end of the heat supply pipeline is communicated with the circulating pump, and the other end of the heat supply pipeline is communicated with the compost heat exchange box outside the greenhouse; the other end of the circulating pump is communicated with the compost heat exchange box to form a circulating passage. The embodiment of the utility model utilizes the heat generated by the fermentation of the compost to pileAnd heating water in the fertilizer heat exchange box. The heat generated by 10 tons of straws can ensure 100m²The heating requirement of the greenhouse can reduce the use amount of 5 tons of coal. The compost can be reused and the remaining substrate after the cultivation of morchella can be used as new compost material.

Preferably, the inside of a plurality of cultivation board 8 all has temperature sensor 9 and humidity transducer 10 from right to left fixed mounting in proper order, and the one end at 8 tops of a plurality of cultivation board is all fixed and is provided with nutrition bag 15, and a plurality of temperature sensor 9 and a plurality of humidity transducer 10 all with treater 12 electric connection, and temperature sensor 9 and humidity transducer 10 monitor the edible hickory chick living environment on cultivation board 8 in real time.

Preferably, the servo motors 17 are fixedly mounted at the two front ends of the two ventilation tables 4 respectively, the output ends of the four servo motors 17 are fixedly connected with one ends of the four winding rollers 18 respectively, the middle parts of the two winding rollers 18 are wound and connected with the cotton quilt 5, the middle parts of the other two winding rollers 18 are wound and connected with the shed film 19, the timers 6 are fixedly mounted at the two front tops of the two ventilation tables 4 respectively, the two timers 6 and the four servo motors 17 are electrically connected with the processor 12, the ventilation tables 4 can be used for timing and ventilation, and the temperature in the shed can not drop suddenly when ventilation is ensured.

Preferably, the sunshade cloth 2 is laid inside the shed body 1, and the sunshade cloth 2 is installed to make the shed be dull.

When the device is used in a greenhouse in cold areas in winter, the device for cultivating edible morchella in the greenhouse in cold areas comprises a sunshade cloth 2 in a greenhouse body 1 for shading in real time to prevent the edible morchella from contacting with sunlight, a user presses down a switch 16, a temperature sensor 9 in a culture plate 8 detects the growth temperature of the edible morchella, the type of the temperature sensor 9 is PT100, when the detected temperature is lower than the cultivation temperature, a circulating pump is started to guide hot water generated by composting into a heat supply pipeline in a heating plate 14 for heating, the stability is improved, when the detected temperature is higher than the cultivation temperature, two servo motors 17 rotate a winding roller 18 to drive a greenhouse film 19 to move upwards, external wind enters the greenhouse body 1 through a cotton quilt 5 for ventilation and cooling, the phenomenon of sudden temperature drop during ventilation is avoided, a timer 6 on a ventilation table 4 times the ventilation time, the type of the timer 6 is T-2304RN, humidity transducer 10 in the culture plate 8 inspects edible morchella growth environment humidity, the model of humidity transducer 10 is RS485, the earth's surface temperature sensor in the control box 11 inspects earth's surface temperature, the model of processor 12 is 3200U, signal emitter 13 transmits the numerical value that detects for culturist, the model of signal emitter 13 is H3701-30-34, the setting of nutrition bag 15 is convenient for edible morchella in time to supplement nutrition.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment of edible hickory chick of cultivation in warmhouse booth in cold region winter, includes the canopy body (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a plurality of humidifiers (3) are fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1), a plurality of culture frames (7) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1), the plurality of humidifiers (3) are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of culture frames (7), ventilating tables (4) are fixedly mounted at the tops of two sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1), one of the culture frames (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a control box (11), a signal emitter (13), a processor (12) and a surface temperature sensor are fixedly mounted in the control box (11) from left to right in sequence, a plurality of culture plates (8) are fixedly mounted in the culture frames (7), a switch (16) is fixedly mounted at one side of the greenhouse body (1), and the signal emitter (13), the plurality of humidifiers (3) and the surface temperature sensor are electrically connected with the processor (12), the processor (12) is electrically connected with an external power supply through a switch (16).

2. The device for cultivating edible morchella in the greenhouse in the cold area and the winter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating plates (14) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the culture plates (8), and heat supply pipelines are laid inside the heating plates (14).

3. The device for cultivating edible morchella in the greenhouse in the cold area and the winter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of the inside of cultivation board (8) all is from right side to left side fixed mounting in proper order has temperature sensor (9) and humidity transducer (10), a plurality of the one end at cultivation board (8) top is all fixed and is provided with nutrition bag (15), a plurality of temperature sensor (9) and a plurality of humidity transducer (10) all with treater (12) electric connection.

4. The device for cultivating edible morchella in the greenhouse in the cold area and the winter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two the positive equal fixed mounting in both ends of ventilation platform (4) has servo motor (17), four the output of servo motor (17) respectively with the one end fixed connection of four winding rollers (18), wherein two the middle part winding of winding roller (18) is connected with cotton quilt (5), two in addition the middle part winding of winding roller (18) is connected with canopy membrane (19), two the positive equal fixed mounting in top of ventilation platform (4) has time-recorder (6), two time-recorder (6) and four servo motor (17) all with treater (12) electric connection.

5. The device for cultivating edible morchella in the greenhouse in the cold area and the winter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a sun-shading cloth (2) is laid in the shed body (1).