CN214507878U

CN214507878U - Well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco

Info

Publication number: CN214507878U
Application number: CN202023130947.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴华伟; 王英俊; 任明波; 高峰; 李虎; 马志远; 苏兆亮; 李昌浩; 王在军
Original assignee: Shandong Zibo Tobacco Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zibo Tobacco Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-23

Abstract

A well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco belongs to agricultural machine technical field. The pressing plate (5) is arranged on the upper side of the conical head (6), a conical table (7) with the diameter gradually increasing from bottom to top is arranged between the pressing plate (5) and the conical head (6), the diameter of the pressing plate (5) is larger than that of the upper end of the conical head (6), the vertical pipe (1) is arranged on the upper side of the conical head (6) and is connected with the conical head (6), a watering device connected with the vertical pipe (1) is arranged on the conical head (6), and a pedal plate (4) is arranged on one side of the pressing plate (5); the conical head (6) is a shell formed by splicing a plurality of arc-shaped plates, the tensioning push head (10) is arranged in the conical head (6), the tensioning push head (10) is a cone with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the lower end of the sleeve (2) is connected with the tensioning push head (10). The utility model discloses a well cellar for storing things mouth compaction that toper platform and clamp plate can will open, and the arc of conical head makes the well cellar for storing things take shape more easily with well cellar for storing things inner wall compaction, avoids the well cellar for storing things to collapse.

Description

Well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco

Technical Field

A well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco belongs to agricultural machine technical field.

Background

Well cellar type transplanting is an important transplanting mode for flue-cured tobacco planting, is generally accepted by tobacco growers, and is widely popularized and applied across the country. The well cellar type transplanting is a flue-cured tobacco field transplanting technology which is characterized in that a well cellar with the diameter of 6-8 cm and the depth of 15-18 cm is manufactured on tobacco ridges, tobacco seedlings with proper age are vertically placed into the well cellar, water and fertilizer are applied, and the roots of the tobacco seedlings are covered and fixed by proper amount of soil. The pit type transplanting is matched with a seedling deep planting technology, so that the seedling raising time can be shortened, a soil temperature and a moderate environment suitable for tobacco seedling growth are well created, a series of adverse effects on flue-cured tobacco transplanting caused by low temperature and drought are solved, timely early planting of flue-cured tobacco is guaranteed, and early growth and fast growth of tobacco seedlings are promoted.

At present, the tools for manufacturing the flue-cured tobacco well are mainly manual and electric. Although the electric tool has high operation efficiency, the transplanting and watering problem cannot be solved, and well cellar manufacturing and watering grading operation are needed. And the two well cellar manufacturing tools have the problem of well cellar collapse when the well cellar is manufactured in a sandy soil area, so that the required well cellar cannot be manufactured. Currently, a tool which can be used for manufacturing the well cellar in a sandy soil area and has a good well cellar forming effect is urgently needed by tobacco growers.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar device overcomes the defects of the prior art, can compact the well cellar, solves the problem that the well cellar is easy to collapse, and can manufacture the well cellar in a sandy soil area.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: this well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco, its characterized in that: the device comprises a vertical pipe, a conical head and a pressing plate, wherein the pressing plate is arranged on the upper side of the conical head, a conical table with the diameter gradually increasing from bottom to top is arranged between the pressing plate and the conical head, the diameter of the pressing plate is larger than that of the upper end of the conical head, the vertical pipe is arranged on the upper side of the conical head and is connected with the conical head, a watering device connected with the vertical pipe is arranged on the conical head, and a pedal plate is arranged on one side of the pressing plate;

still include sleeve pipe and tensioning and push away the head, the conical head is the casing that is spliced into by the polylith arc, the upper end and the frustum fixed connection of conical head, and the tensioning pushes away the head setting in the conical head, and the tensioning pushes away the head for the toper that from top to bottom diameter reduces gradually, and the sleeve pipe slip cover is established outside the riser, and sheathed tube lower extreme links to each other with the tensioning and pushes away the head to drive its lift, and the tensioning pushes away the head and is connected with the pushing away reset spring that promotes its reset.

Preferably, the inner sides of the arc plates spliced into the conical head are provided with push blocks, and the push blocks are arranged on the lower side of the tensioning push head. The tensioning pushing head pushes the arc-shaped plate of the conical head to swing outwards through the pushing block, so that the swing angle of the arc-shaped plate is large, and the inner wall of the well cellar is fully compacted.

Preferably, the lower side of each push block protrudes outwards to form a push block supporting part, the push block supporting parts are spliced into a ring, and the push head return spring is arranged between the push block supporting part and the tensioning push head. The pushing head return spring can enable the tensioning pushing head to return, and the operation is convenient during use.

Preferably, the watering device comprises a nozzle, a water inlet of the nozzle is communicated with the lower end of the vertical pipe, and a water outlet of the nozzle penetrates through the conical head and extends out. The well cellar can be watered through the nozzle, the well cellar is opened and watered at one time, and the operation is convenient.

Preferably, a plurality of nozzles are arranged around the conical head at intervals.

Preferably, the nozzle is connected with a telescopic device for pushing the nozzle to stretch and retract. The telescoping device can make the nozzle stretch into well cellar for storing things inner wall in, can enough guarantee fully to water to well cellar for storing things inner wall, avoids only having the problem that the bottom moisture content of well cellar for storing things is sufficient, can drill hole at well cellar for storing things inner wall again to conveniently hold the root system of flue-cured tobacco.

Preferably, the telescoping device include that the nozzle pushes away head and nozzle reset spring, the nozzle pushes away the head and is hollow casing, the top that the nozzle pushed away the head is linked together with the lower extreme of riser to go up and down along with the riser, the play water end of nozzle passes the conical head and sets up with the conical head relative slip, the diameter of the water inlet of nozzle is greater than the diameter of the other end, form the closing plate, nozzle reset spring cover is established outside the nozzle between conical head and closing plate, be provided with the apopore on the nozzle pushes away the head, the apopore sets up the upside at the nozzle. Promote the nozzle through the riser and cut somebody's hair and stretch out to stretch into well cellar for storing things inner wall, nozzle reset spring can promote the nozzle and reset, convenient operation, and the closing plate can seal the apopore, promotes the downstream when the nozzle, and when promoting the nozzle and stretch out the conical head, the nozzle just communicates with the apopore, and has realized watering through the nozzle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is:

this well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco running-board conveniently makes the conical head insert in the sandy soil to form the well cellar for storing things, conical table and clamp plate can be with the well cellar for storing things mouth compaction of opening, and the tensioning pushes away the arc outwards swing that the head promoted the conical head, makes the arc of conical head with the compaction of well cellar for storing things inner wall, makes the well cellar for storing things take shape more easily, can avoid the problem that the well cellar for storing things is easily collapsed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the flue-cured tobacco transplanting well cellar device in a front view.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a vertical pipe 101, a vertical pipe supporting part 2, a sleeve 3, a handle 4, a pedal plate 5, a pressing plate 6, a conical head 601, a guide hole 7, a conical table 8, a vertical pipe return spring 9, a push block 901, a push block supporting part 10, a tensioning push head 11, a push head return spring 12, a nozzle push head 1201, a water outlet hole 13, a nozzle 14, a nozzle return spring 15, a sealing plate 1501 and a communicating groove.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 to 4 are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention will be further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

A well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco, including riser 1, conical head 6 and clamp plate 5, the clamp plate 5 is set up in the upside of conical head 6, and there are conical platforms 7 that the diameter increases gradually from bottom to top between clamp plate 5 and conical head 6, the diameter of the clamp plate 5 is greater than the diameter of the upper end of conical head 6, the riser 1 is set up in the upside of conical head 6, and couple to conical head 6, there is watering device coupling to riser 1 on the conical head 6, there is foot rest 4 on one side of the clamp plate 5; still include sleeve pipe 2 and tensioning push head 10, conical head 6 is the casing that is spliced into by the polylith arc, conical table 7 fixed connection is gone up to the upper end and the conical surface of conical head 6, and tensioning push head 10 sets up in conical head 6, and tensioning push head 10 is the toper that the diameter reduces gradually from top to bottom, and sleeve pipe 2 slip cover is established outside riser 1, and the lower extreme of sleeve pipe 2 links to each other with tensioning push head 10 to drive its lift, tensioning push head 10 is connected with the push head reset spring 11 that promotes its reset. This well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco is in running-board 4 conveniently makes conical head 6 insert sandy soil to form the well cellar for storing things, conical table 7 and clamp plate 5 can be with the well cellar for storing things mouth compaction of opening, and the tensioning is cut somebody's turn to do 10 and is promoted the arc of conical head 6 and outwards swing, makes the arc of conical head 6 with the compaction of well cellar for storing things inner wall, makes the well cellar for storing things take shape more easily, can avoid the problem that the well cellar for storing things is easily collapsed.

The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the detailed description given herein with respect to the drawings is for better explanation and that the present invention is necessarily to be construed as limited to those embodiments, and equivalents or common means thereof will not be described in detail but will fall within the scope of the present application.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1: the vertical setting of riser 1, the upside of riser 1 installs the valve (not shown in the figure) to through the break-make of valve come the control water input. Pressing plate 5 is installed to the downside of riser 1, and pressing plate 5 is the circular slab, and pressing plate 5 and riser 1 coaxial setting, and the downside of pressing plate 5 is provided with toper platform 7, and toper platform 7 is the toper that gradually increases from lower to upper diameter, and toper platform 7 and pressing plate 5 coaxial setting, and the diameter of the upper end of toper platform 7 is less than pressing plate 5's diameter, and conical head 6 is installed to the downside of toper platform 7, and the diameter of the upper end of conical head 6 equals the diameter of the lower extreme of toper platform 7.

One side of the pressure plate 5 is provided with a pedal plate 4, the conical head 6 can be inserted into the sandy soil through the pedal plate 4, and the operation is convenient.

As shown in FIGS. 2-4: the vertical setting of sleeve pipe 2, sleeve pipe 2 slip cap are established outside riser 1, and sleeve pipe 2's length is less than riser 1's length, and hand (hold) 3 is installed to sleeve pipe 2's upper end, and hand (hold) 3 can realize the promotion of sleeve pipe 2's upper and lower direction through hand (hold) 3 along sleeve pipe 2's radial setting, convenient operation.

The conical head 6 is a shell formed by splicing a plurality of arc-shaped plates, the upper parts of the arc-shaped plates spliced into the conical head are fixedly connected with the conical table 7, and the arc-shaped plates spliced into the conical head 6 are made of stainless steel. The inner wall of each arc-shaped plate is provided with a pushing block 9, and the upper part of the pushing block 9 is provided with an inclined pushing part which is gradually close to the middle part of the conical head 6 from top to bottom. The bottom of the push block 9 is provided with push block supporting parts 901 protruding towards the middle direction of the conical head 6, and the push block supporting parts 901 are spliced into a ring.

The tensioning push head 10 is arranged in the conical head 6, the tensioning push head 10 is arranged on the upper side of the push block 9, the tensioning push head 10 is in a conical shape with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the lower end of the sleeve 2 penetrates through the pressing plate 5 in a sliding mode and then is coaxially connected with the tensioning push head 10 and drives the tensioning push head 10 to lift. The pusher return spring 11 is disposed between the pusher support 901 of the pusher 9 and the tension pusher 10 to return the tension pusher 10 upward.

The sleeve 2 is pushed downwards through the handle 3, so that the tensioning push head 10 can move downwards, and the tensioning push head 10 pushes the lower ends of the arc-shaped plates to swing outwards through the push block 9 so as to compact the inner wall of the well cellar. After compaction, the handle 3 is loosened, the tensioning push head 10 resets under the elastic action of the push head reset spring 11, and the arc-shaped plate is a stainless steel plate and has certain elasticity, so that the arc-shaped plate can reset and is spliced into the conical head 6 again, and the next use is facilitated.

The conical head 6 is also connected with a watering device, the watering device comprises a nozzle 13, the nozzle 13 is arranged on the conical head 6, a water inlet of the nozzle 13 is communicated with the lower end of the vertical pipe 1, and a water outlet extends out of the conical head 6, so that the well cellar is watered. The nozzles 13 are provided with a plurality of nozzles around the conical head 6, and each nozzle 13 is connected with a telescopic device.

The telescopic device comprises a nozzle pushing head 12 and a nozzle return spring 14, the nozzle pushing head 12 is a shell, the lower end of the vertical pipe 1 penetrates through the pushing head return spring 11 in a sliding mode and then is fixedly connected with the nozzle pushing head 12, the vertical pipe 1 is communicated with the inner cavity of the nozzle pushing head 12, the nozzle pushing head 12 is arranged in the pushing head 6, and the nozzle pushing head 12 is arranged on the lower side of the pushing block 9. The upper portion of the nozzle pusher 12 is cylindrical, and the lower portion thereof is tapered with a diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom. The conical head 6 is provided with a guide hole 601 for the nozzle 13 to extend out, the water outlet of the nozzle 13 can slidably extend out of the guide hole 601, and the diameter of the water inlet of the nozzle 13 is larger than that of the other end to form a sealing plate 15. The lower part of the nozzle pushing head 12 is provided with a water outlet hole 1201, the nozzle 13 is arranged at the lower side of the corresponding water outlet hole 1201, the water outlet hole 1201 is sealed by the sealing plate 15, when the nozzle pushing head 12 is pushed downwards, the nozzle pushing head 12 pushes the nozzle 13 to extend outwards, and at the moment, the water outlet hole 1201 moves downwards and is communicated with the corresponding nozzle 13, so that the watering action is completed. The nozzle return spring 14 is sleeved on the nozzle 13 between the sealing plate 15 and the conical head 6, and the nozzle return spring 14 can push the nozzle 13 to return, so that the sealing plate 15 presses the nozzle push head 12 to seal the corresponding water outlet hole 1201.

The side of the sealing plate 15 close to the nozzle pushing head 12 is provided with a communicating groove 1501, the communicating groove 1501 and the nozzle pushing head 12 surround to form a communicating cavity, and the water outlet hole 1201 is communicated with the corresponding nozzle 13 through the communicating cavity, so that the communication between the water outlet hole 1201 and the nozzle 13 is realized, and the problem that the water outlet of the nozzle 13 is unsmooth due to the fact that the water inlet of the water outlet hole 1201 and the water inlet of the nozzle 13 cannot be aligned is solved.

An annular vertical pipe supporting part 101 is arranged around the upper part of the vertical pipe 1, a vertical pipe reset spring 8 is sleeved outside the vertical pipe 1, and the vertical pipe reset spring 8 is sleeved outside the vertical pipe 1 between the vertical pipe supporting part 101 and the handle 3.

After the well cellar is finished, the vertical pipe 1 is pushed downwards, the vertical pipe 1 drives the nozzle pushing head 12 to move downwards, the nozzle pushing head 12 pushes the nozzle 13 to extend outwards, so that holes are formed in the inner wall of the well cellar, meanwhile, a water inlet of the nozzle 13 is communicated with the corresponding water outlet hole 1201, the inner part of the inner wall of the well cellar is watered, and the watering uniformity is guaranteed.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco which characterized in that: the device comprises a vertical pipe (1), a conical head (6) and a pressing plate (5), wherein the pressing plate (5) is arranged on the upper side of the conical head (6), a conical table (7) with the diameter gradually increasing from bottom to top is arranged between the pressing plate (5) and the conical head (6), the diameter of the pressing plate (5) is larger than that of the upper end of the conical head (6), the vertical pipe (1) is arranged on the upper side of the conical head (6) and is connected with the conical head (6), a watering device connected with the vertical pipe (1) is arranged on the conical head (6), and a pedal plate (4) is arranged on one side of the pressing plate (5);

still include sleeve pipe (2) and tensioning push head (10), conical head (6) are the casing that is spliced into by the polylith arc, the upper end and toper platform (7) fixed connection of conical head (6), tensioning push head (10) set up in conical head (6), tensioning push head (10) are the toper that the diameter reduces gradually from top to bottom, sleeve pipe (2) slip cover is established outside riser (1), the lower extreme and the tensioning push head (10) of sleeve pipe (2) link to each other to drive its lift, tensioning push head (10) are connected with and promote its reset spring (11) that pushes away who resets.

2. The well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of each arc-shaped plate spliced into the conical head (6) is provided with a push block (9), and the push block (9) is arranged on the lower side of the tensioning push head (10).

3. The well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco of claim 2, characterized in that: the lower side of each push block (9) protrudes outwards to form a push block supporting part (901), the push block supporting parts (901) are spliced into a ring, and a push head return spring (11) is arranged between the push block supporting part (901) and the tensioning push head (10).

4. The well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco of claim 1, characterized in that: the watering device comprises a nozzle (13), a water inlet of the nozzle (13) is communicated with the lower end of the vertical pipe (1), and a water outlet of the nozzle (13) penetrates through the conical head (6) and extends out.

5. The well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco of claim 4, characterized in that: the nozzles (13) are arranged around the conical head (6) at intervals.

6. The well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco of claim 4, characterized in that: the nozzle (13) is connected with a telescopic device for pushing the nozzle to stretch.

7. The well cellar for storing things ware is transplanted to flue-cured tobacco of claim 6, characterized in that: the telescopic device comprises a nozzle pushing head (12) and a nozzle return spring (14), the nozzle pushing head (12) is a hollow shell, the top of the nozzle pushing head (12) is communicated with the lower end of a vertical pipe (1) and goes up and down along with the vertical pipe (1), the water outlet end of the nozzle (13) penetrates through a conical head (6) and is arranged in a sliding mode relative to the conical head (6), the diameter of the water inlet of the nozzle (13) is larger than that of the other end of the nozzle (13), a sealing plate (15) is formed, the nozzle return spring (14) is sleeved outside the nozzle (13) between the conical head (6) and the sealing plate (15), a water outlet hole (1201) is formed in the nozzle pushing head (12), and the water outlet hole (1201) is formed in the upper side of the nozzle (13).