CN214488277U

CN214488277U - Heavy metal pollution farmland soil prosthetic devices

Info

Publication number: CN214488277U
Application number: CN202120771849.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺浪; 丁井魁; 阳琴; 叶新新; 刘少君; 王冰清; 张柳燕
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2021-04-15
Filing date: 2021-04-15
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil pollution repair technical field specifically is a heavy metal pollution farmland soil prosthetic devices, including automobile body frame, left position department's fixedly connected with landing leg is leaned on the surface of automobile body frame, the medical kit is installed on the top of automobile body frame, and the right side of medical kit installs spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism includes the thread bush, the thread bush passes through the screw thread and rotates the surface of installing at the medical kit, the right side fixedly connected with go-between of thread bush, and the go-between cup joints the surface at the connecting pipe. The utility model relates to a through being provided with the shunt tubes to the restoration liquid medicine in the medicine case carries out the reposition of redundant personnel and handles, simultaneously, through being provided with the multiunit spray tube, thereby increases the scope of spraying of restoreing the liquid medicine, avoids the liquid medicine to concentrate the problem of spraying to take place, and the design of multiunit spray tube has enlarged the scope of spraying of liquid medicine to a certain extent simultaneously, thereby has improved the work efficiency when staff sprays the liquid medicine.

Description

Heavy metal pollution farmland soil prosthetic devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil pollution repair technical field specifically is a heavy metal pollution farmland soil prosthetic devices.

Background

With the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process, the soil pollution is serious due to the unreasonable exploitation of mineral resources, smelting discharge of the mineral resources, sewage irrigation and sludge application to the soil for a long time, atmospheric sedimentation caused by artificial activities, application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and the like.

Present heavy metal pollution farmland soil prosthetic devices, when restoring heavy metal pollution's soil, need carry out the mixture of multiple medicine usually, spray the restoration to soil through the medicine after mixing again, but most devices all set up single spray tube, the area of spraying is less, the efficiency of spraying is handed over at the end, and simultaneously, soil does not carry out under the loose condition, the medicine also is difficult to carry out the intensive mixing with soil, consequently can be not good to the repairing effect of soil, we have proposed a heavy metal pollution farmland soil prosthetic devices for this reason and have solved above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a heavy metal pollution farmland soil prosthetic devices to solve the majority device that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and all set up single spray tube, the area of spraying is less, and the efficiency of spraying is handed over at the end, and simultaneously, under soil did not carry out loose condition, the medicine also was difficult to carry out the intensive mixing with soil, causes the not good problem of soil repair effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a heavy metal pollution farmland soil prosthetic devices, includes automobile body frame, left position department fixedly connected with landing leg is leaned on automobile body frame's surface, the medical kit is installed on automobile body frame's top, and the right side of medical kit installs spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism includes the thread bush, the thread bush passes through the screw thread and rotates the surface of installing at the medical kit, the right side fixedly connected with go-between of thread bush, and the go-between cup joints the surface at the connecting pipe, the right side and the shunt tubes of connecting pipe are linked together, the surface connection of shunt tubes has the spray tube.

Preferably, loosening mechanism is installed in the top left side of automobile body frame, loosening mechanism includes the diesel engine, the first belt pulley of output fixedly connected with of diesel engine, and first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through the connecting band, the back fixedly connected with mounting disc of second belt pulley, and the surface mounting of mounting disc has the sword of loosening the soil, and it is loose to turn over soil through the sword rotation of loosening the soil, makes liquid medicine and soil homogeneous mixing after spraying.

Preferably, the blade that loosens the soil is the installation of slope form, and loosens the soil the one end fixedly connected with hexagon lug of blade, the recess with the surperficial hexagon lug looks adaptation of the blade that loosens the soil is seted up on the surface of mounting disc, through changing inserting of hexagon lug and establishing the angle to the inclination of the blade that loosens the soil is adjusted.

Preferably, the right side fixed mounting of automobile body frame has suspension mechanism, suspension mechanism is including removing the mount, the top fixedly connected with connecting plate of removal mount, and the bottom right side fixedly connected with mount of connecting plate, carry on spacingly through the mount to the spray line, it is mixed and disorderly when avoiding the spray line to place.

Preferably, the bottom end of the suspension frame is of a circular ring structure, the number of the suspension frames is matched with the number of the spray pipes, and the spray pipes are smoothed by independently matching the suspension frames with the spray pipes.

Preferably, stop gear is installed on the right side of removal mount, stop gear includes the link, the right side fixed connection steel pipe of link, and the left cardboard of the right side fixedly connected with of steel pipe, the central point department of putting of left side cardboard has run through the regulating spindle, and the surface of installing at the link is rotated on the regulating spindle left side, the right cardboard has been cup jointed on the surface of link, the inboard fixedly connected with rubber pad of right cardboard is inconsistent through the surface of rubber pad with the spray pipe to with the rigidity of spray pipe, avoid the spray pipe to rock when spraying.

Preferably, the right side of regulating spindle is provided with the disc lug, and the parallel and level face has been seted up on disc lug surface, and the parallel and level face through disc lug surface is laminated with staff's hand, increases the frictional force between staff's hand and the regulating spindle.

Preferably, the two sides of the right clamping plate are fixedly connected with limiting shafts, the two sides of the left clamping plate are fixedly connected with sleeves at positions corresponding to the limiting shafts, the limiting shafts are limited through the through holes of the sleeves, and the limiting shafts can only move in a single direction.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) compared with the traditional structure, the device is provided with the shunt pipes, so that the shunt treatment is carried out on the repair liquid medicine in the medicine box, meanwhile, the spraying range of the repair liquid medicine is enlarged by arranging the plurality of groups of spraying pipes, the problem of concentrated spraying of the liquid medicine is avoided, and meanwhile, the spraying range of the liquid medicine is enlarged to a certain extent by the design of the plurality of groups of spraying pipes, so that the working efficiency of workers during spraying of the liquid medicine is improved;

(2) the device is through being provided with the mechanism that loosens the soil, compare in traditional structure, this device passes through the diesel engine as power source, first belt pulley, the connecting band mutually supports as the transmission with the second belt pulley, it rotates to drive the mounting disc, the mounting disc is in the rotation through loosening the soil sword to soil and turning over soil loose, thereby make the liquid medicine spray back and soil intensive mixing, improve the repairing effect of soil, and simultaneously, insert the inside angle of establishing the mounting disc through-hole through changing the surperficial hexagon lug of the sword that loosens the soil, thereby change the inclination of the sword that loosens the soil, then conveniently loosen the soil of the different degree of depth.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the soil loosening mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a soil loosening blade according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a three-dimensional burst schematic view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the middle limiting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body frame; 2. a support leg; 3. a soil loosening mechanism; 31. a diesel engine; 32. a first pulley; 33. a connecting belt; 34. a second pulley; 35. mounting a disc; 36. a soil loosening blade; 4. a medicine chest; 5. a suspension mechanism; 51. moving the fixed frame; 52. a connecting plate; 53. a suspension bracket; 6. a spraying mechanism; 61. a threaded sleeve; 62. a connecting ring; 63. a connecting pipe; 64. a shunt tube; 65. a spray tube; 7. a limiting mechanism; 71. a connecting frame; 72. a steel pipe; 73. a left snap gauge; 74. an adjustment shaft; 75. a right snap-gauge; 76. a rubber pad; 77. a limiting shaft; 78. a sleeve.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a heavy metal pollution farmland soil prosthetic devices, including automobile body frame 1, the surface of automobile body frame 1 leans on left position department fixedly connected with landing leg 2, the top of automobile body frame 1 installs medical kit 4, and the right side of medical kit 4 installs spraying mechanism 6, spraying mechanism 6 includes thread bush 61, thread bush 61 rotates through the screw thread and installs on the surface of medical kit 4, thread bush 61's right side fixedly connected with go-between 62, and go-between 62 cup joints the surface at connecting pipe 63, the right side of connecting pipe 63 is linked together with shunt tubes 64, the surface of shunt tubes 64 is connected with spray tube 65, through being provided with multiunit spray tube 65, thereby increase the spraying range of restoreing the liquid medicine, avoid the problem of liquid medicine concentrated spraying to take place;

further, loosening mechanism 3 is installed on the top left side of automobile body frame 1, loosening mechanism 3 includes diesel engine 31, the first belt pulley 32 of output fixedly connected with of diesel engine 31, and first belt pulley 32 is connected with second belt pulley 34 through connecting band 33, the back fixedly connected with mounting disc 35 of second belt pulley 34, and the surface mounting of mounting disc 35 has soil loosening blade 36, through first belt pulley 32, connecting band 33 mutually supports as the transmission with second belt pulley 34, it rotates to drive mounting disc 35, mounting disc 35 is in the rotation through soil loosening blade 36 rotatory soil turning loose to soil, thereby make the liquid medicine spray the back with soil intensive mixing.

Further, the sword 36 that loosens the soil is the installation of slope form, and loosens the soil the one end fixedly connected with hexagon lug of sword 36, and the recess with 36 surperficial hexagon lugs looks adaptations of sword that loosens the soil is seted up on the surface of mounting disc 35, inserts the angle of establishing inside the mounting disc 35 through-hole through changing 36 surperficial hexagon lugs of sword that loosen the soil to change the inclination of sword 36 that loosens the soil, then conveniently loosen the soil of the different degree of depth.

Further, the right side fixed mounting of automobile body frame 1 has suspension mechanism 5, and suspension mechanism 5 is including removing mount 51, removes the top fixedly connected with connecting plate 52 of mount 51, and the bottom right side fixedly connected with mounted frame 53 of connecting plate 52, mutually supports through mounted frame 53 and spray pipe 65 to the convenience hangs spray pipe 65, avoids arousing because of spray pipe 65's length and places mixed and disorderly problem.

Further, the bottom of mounted frame 53 is the annular structure, and the quantity of mounted frame 53 and the quantity looks adaptation of spray tube 65, after spray tube 65 installed, through the inside that runs through mounted frame 53 with spray tube 65 to make mounted frame 53 and spray tube 65 one-to-one cooperation use, avoid spray tube 65 to twine each other when more, influence the flow velocity of the inside liquid medicine of spray tube 65.

Further, stop gear 7 is installed on the right side of removal mount 51, stop gear 7 includes link 71, the right side fixed connection steel pipe 72 of link 71, and the left cardboard 73 of the right side fixedly connected with of steel pipe 72, the central point department of left cardboard 73 has run through regulating shaft 74, and the surface at link 71 is installed in the rotation of regulating shaft 74 left side, right cardboard 75 has been cup jointed on the surface of link 71, the inboard fixedly connected with rubber pad 76 of right cardboard 75, rotate the surface removal at regulating shaft 74 through regulating shaft 74 control right cardboard 75, when right cardboard 75 removes to suitable position, rubber pad 76 is inconsistent with the surface of spray pipe 65, thereby fix the position of spray pipe 65, avoid spray pipe 65 to rock when spraying, influence the spraying effect of liquid medicine.

Further, the right side of regulating spindle 74 is provided with the disc lug, and the parallel and level face has been seted up on disc lug surface, and when the staff rotated regulating spindle 74, staff's hand and the parallel and level face laminating of regulating spindle 74 to increased the frictional force between staff's hand and the regulating spindle 74, avoided regulating spindle 74 to slide when rotating.

Further, the spacing axle 77 of both sides fixedly connected with of right cardboard 75, the both sides of left cardboard 73 and the corresponding position department fixedly connected with sleeve 78 of spacing axle 77, spacing axle 77 is inserted and is established in the inside of sleeve 78, and the through-hole through sleeve 78 is spacing to spacing axle 77, makes spacing axle 77 only can the unilateral motion, avoids regulating shaft 74 right cardboard 75 to follow when rotating and rotates, has guaranteed the stability that right cardboard 75 removed.

The working principle is as follows: in use, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the thread sleeve 61 is first installed on the surface of the medicine box 4 through threads, and meanwhile, the medicine liquid in the medicine box 4 flows through the connecting pipe 63 and the shunt pipe 64, then is shunted, and is sprayed out through the spray pipes 65 at different positions;

after the threaded sleeve 61 is completely abutted with the medicine box 4, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, a worker penetrates the spray pipe 65 through the through hole of the suspension frame 53, so that the bottom end of the spray pipe 65 is inserted between the left clamping plate 73 and the right clamping plate 75, at this time, the worker holds the adjusting shaft 74, rotates the adjusting shaft 74, moves the right clamping plate 75 on the surface of the adjusting shaft 74, the right clamping plate 75 drives the limiting shaft 77 to move in the sleeve 78 in the movement, and when the right clamping plate 75 moves to a proper position, the rubber pad 76 is abutted against the surface of the spray pipe 65, so that the position of the spray pipe 65 is fixed, and the spray effect of the liquid medicine is prevented from being influenced by the swinging of the spray pipe 65 during spraying;

after finishing as all installations, be connected automobile body frame 1 with traction machine, in the tractor pulling, start diesel engine 31, the output of diesel engine 31 drives first belt pulley 32 and rotates, first belt pulley 32 drives second belt pulley 34 through connecting band 33 and rotates, it is rotatory to drive mounting disc 35 in second belt pulley 34 rotates, mounting disc 35 drives in rotating that the sword 36 that loosens the soil is rotatory to accomplish the work of digging soil to soil, make things convenient for soil and spray line 65 to spray the liquid medicine homogeneous mixing, do above the utility model discloses a whole theory of operation.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heavy metal pollution farmland soil prosthetic devices, includes automobile body frame (1), its characterized in that: the surface of automobile body frame (1) leans on left position department fixedly connected with landing leg (2), medical kit (4) are installed on the top of automobile body frame (1), and the right side of medical kit (4) installs spraying mechanism (6), spraying mechanism (6) are including thread bush (61), the surface at medical kit (4) is installed through the screw thread rotation in thread bush (61), the right side fixedly connected with go-between (62) of thread bush (61), and go-between (62) cup joint the surface at connecting pipe (63), the right side and shunt tubes (64) of connecting pipe (63) are linked together, the surface of shunt tubes (64) is connected with spray tube (65).

2. The heavy metal contaminated farmland soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bicycle scarifying mechanism, including automobile body frame (1), scarifying mechanism (3) include diesel engine (31), the first belt pulley of output fixedly connected with (32) of diesel engine (31), and first belt pulley (32) are connected with second belt pulley (34) through connecting band (33), the back fixedly connected with mounting disc (35) of second belt pulley (34), and the surface mounting of mounting disc (35) has scarifying edge (36).

3. The heavy metal contaminated farmland soil remediation device of claim 2, wherein: the soil loosening blade (36) is installed in an inclined mode, a hexagonal bump is fixedly connected to one end of the soil loosening blade (36), and a groove matched with the hexagonal bump on the surface of the soil loosening blade (36) is formed in the surface of the installation disc (35).

4. The heavy metal contaminated farmland soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the right side fixed mounting of automobile body frame (1) has suspension mechanism (5), suspension mechanism (5) is including removing mount (51), the top fixedly connected with connecting plate (52) of removing mount (51), and the bottom right side fixedly connected with suspension bracket (53) of connecting plate (52).

5. The heavy metal contaminated farmland soil remediation device of claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the suspension frame (53) is of a circular ring structure, and the number of the suspension frames (53) is matched with the number of the spraying pipes (65).

6. The heavy metal contaminated farmland soil remediation device of claim 4, wherein: stop gear (7) are installed on the right side of removal mount (51), stop gear (7) are including link (71), right side fixed connection steel pipe (72) of link (71), and the left cardboard (73) of right side fixedly connected with of steel pipe (72), the central point department of putting of left side cardboard (73) has run through regulating spindle (74), and the surface of installing in link (71) is rotated on regulating spindle (74) left side, right cardboard (75) have been cup jointed on the surface of link (71), the inboard fixedly connected with rubber pad (76) of right cardboard (75).

7. The heavy metal contaminated farmland soil remediation device of claim 6, wherein: the right side of the adjusting shaft (74) is provided with a disc-shaped convex block, and the surface of the disc-shaped convex block is provided with a flush surface.

8. The heavy metal contaminated farmland soil remediation device of claim 6, wherein: the two sides of the right clamping plate (75) are fixedly connected with a limiting shaft (77), and the two sides of the left clamping plate (73) are fixedly connected with sleeves (78) at positions corresponding to the limiting shaft (77).