CN214487432U - Solid-liquid-gas separation type spray-seeding gun - Google Patents
Solid-liquid-gas separation type spray-seeding gun Download PDFInfo
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- CN214487432U CN214487432U CN202023293840.1U CN202023293840U CN214487432U CN 214487432 U CN214487432 U CN 214487432U CN 202023293840 U CN202023293840 U CN 202023293840U CN 214487432 U CN214487432 U CN 214487432U
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Abstract
A solid-liquid-gas separation type spray-seeding gun comprises a solid-liquid-gas spray gun head, a threaded connection end and a material conveying sleeve, wherein the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head comprises a solid slurry pipeline, a solid slurry nozzle, a liquid slurry pipeline, a liquid slurry nozzle, a liquid slurry valve, a gas pipe cap, a gas nozzle and a gas inlet valve, the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head is rotationally connected with the material conveying sleeve through the threaded connection end, the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head takes the solid slurry pipeline as a main pipeline, the aperture of the solid slurry pipeline at the spray gun head is reduced, the end part of the solid slurry pipeline is provided with the solid slurry nozzle, the liquid slurry pipeline is arranged on the periphery of the solid slurry pipeline at the spray gun head, the end part of the liquid slurry pipeline is provided with the liquid slurry nozzle, the liquid slurry pipeline is connected with the liquid slurry valve, and the gas pipe cap is arranged on the periphery of the liquid slurry pipeline at the spray gun head, the gas pipe cap end sets up the gas spout, the gas pipe cap is connected with the gas admission valve.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field that sprays, in particular to solid-liquid gas disconnect-type spray-seeding rifle.
Background
In the technical field of spray seeding, single-hole hose spraying is adopted in most spray seeding machines at present, the spraying is limited by the single-hole hose spraying, substrates required by spray seeding, whether liquid or solid, need to be added into a stirring tank for stirring at the same time, phenomena of uneven stirring, solid-liquid separation, liquid precipitation and the like often occur in the stirring process due to different properties of the substrates and chemical reactions possibly occurring among different substrates, particularly for the soil dressing spray seeding technology, agglomeration agents and stabilizing agents need to be added into the substrates, the agents are not suitable to be added in the stirring process of the solid substrates, therefore, an implementation method for respectively stirring the solid substrates and liquid agents also occurs, but the solid and the liquid still need to be simultaneously converged into a spray seeding gun to form a mixture for spraying after stirring, the liquid agents are early combined with solid particles, the viscosity of the substrates is increased, the porosity and the air permeability of the matrix after spray seeding are reduced, the blockage of the spray seeding channel of the whole spray seeding machine can be caused, and the service life of the spray seeding machine is shortened.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a solid-liquid-gas separation type spray-seeding gun to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a solid-liquid-gas separation type spray-seeding gun comprises a solid-liquid-gas spray gun head, a threaded connection end and a material conveying sleeve, wherein the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head comprises a solid slurry pipeline, a solid slurry nozzle, a liquid slurry pipeline, a liquid slurry nozzle, a liquid slurry valve, a gas pipe cap, a gas nozzle and a gas inlet valve, the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head is rotationally connected with the material conveying sleeve through the threaded connection end, the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head takes the solid slurry pipeline as a main pipeline, the aperture of the solid slurry pipeline at the spray gun head is reduced, the end part of the solid slurry pipeline is provided with the solid slurry nozzle, the liquid slurry pipeline is arranged on the periphery of the solid slurry pipeline at the spray gun head, the end part of the liquid slurry pipeline is provided with the liquid slurry nozzle, the liquid slurry pipeline is connected with the liquid slurry valve, and the gas pipe cap is arranged on the periphery of the liquid slurry pipeline at the spray gun head, the gas pipe cap end sets up the gas spout, the gas pipe cap is connected with the gas admission valve.
Further, the material conveying sleeve pipe is connected with the solid stirring bin, the liquid slurry pipeline is connected with the liquid mixing bin through a liquid slurry valve, and the gas pipe cap is connected with the gas storage bin through a gas inlet valve.
Further, the solid slurry pipeline conveys the solid mixed slurry stirred in the stirring bin to spraying through a pumping machine, and the solid mixed slurry comprises a mixture of solid matrixes such as soil, fertilizers, tailings, sludge, ash, paper pulp and seeds required by plant growth and water.
Further, the liquid slurry pipeline transports the mixed liquid after stirring in the mixing bin to spraying through a pumping machine, the mixed liquid comprises liquid or suspension prepared by adopting granulating agents, stabilizing agents, binding agents, water retention agents and other medicaments or one or more mixed liquid of water, and the purpose is to provide various high-quality performances for spraying and seeding matrixes.
Further, the flow rate of the mixed liquid in the liquid slurry pipeline can be distinguished from the flow rate of the solid mixed slurry in the solid slurry pipeline, and the dosage of the mixed liquid can be increased by increasing the flow rate of the liquid slurry pipeline.
Further, the gas pipe cap is a gas injection pipeline, the gas comprises atomized medicament, water vapor and other gases, and the introduced gas can have different temperature values.
Furthermore, the spray gun head of the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head is designed to be spherical concave, is made of heat insulation and heat preservation materials and can resist high temperature of 300 ℃.
Further, the gas inlet valve and the liquid slurry valve are detachable and closable valves, and valve openings can be closed when gas or liquid is not required to be added.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses the spray-seeding gun adopts solid, liquid, the mode that three kinds of matrix form separation of gas were carried, the problem of the jam of spray-seeding machine that has caused has been avoided solid mixture and mixed liquid to stir jointly or carry simultaneously, reduce the consistency of spray-seeding matrix, the life of spray-seeding machine has been prolonged, adopt sunken hemispherical end design simultaneously, make gas, liquid encircle to spout to solid matrix from ring a week respectively, form the mist, the granule structure of liquid surrounding solid mixture, the formation of this kind of granule structure, greatly increased the porosity after the matrix spray-seeding, gas permeability and water retention, be favorable to the spray-seeding plant to grow here, improve the survival rate of nursery stock.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the solid-liquid-gas separation type spray-seeding gun of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the solid-liquid-gas separation type spray-seeding gun A-A' of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a solid-liquid-gas spray gun head, 2, a threaded connection end, 3, a material conveying sleeve, 1-1, a solid slurry pipeline, 1-2, a solid slurry nozzle, 1-3, a liquid slurry pipeline, 1-4 liquid slurry nozzles, 1-5 liquid slurry valves, 1-6 gas pipe caps, 1-7 gas nozzles, 1-8 and a gas inlet valve are arranged.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:
a solid-liquid-gas separation type spray-seeding gun comprises a solid-liquid-gas spray gun head 1, a threaded connection end 2 and a material conveying sleeve 3, wherein the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head 1 comprises a solid slurry pipeline 1-1, a solid slurry nozzle 1-2, a liquid slurry pipeline 1-3, a liquid slurry nozzle 1-4, a liquid slurry valve 1-5, a gas pipe cap 1-6, a gas nozzle 1-7 and a gas inlet valve 1-8, the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head 1 is rotationally connected with the material conveying sleeve 3 through the threaded connection end 2, the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head 1 takes the solid slurry pipeline 1-1 as a main pipeline, the aperture of the solid slurry pipeline 1-1 at the spray gun head is reduced, the end part of the solid slurry pipeline 1-1 is provided with the solid slurry nozzle 1-2, the liquid slurry pipeline 1-3 is arranged at the periphery of the solid slurry pipeline 1-1 at the spray gun head, the end parts of the 1-3 liquid slurry pipes are provided with liquid slurry nozzles 1-4, the 1-3 liquid slurry pipes are connected with liquid slurry valves 1-5, the 1-6 gas pipe caps are arranged on the periphery of the 1-3 liquid slurry pipes at the spray gun heads, the 1-6 end parts of the gas pipe caps are provided with gas nozzles 1-7, and the gas pipe caps are connected with gas inlet valves 1-8.
Further, the material conveying sleeve 3 is connected with a solid stirring bin, the liquid slurry pipelines 1-3 are connected with a liquid mixing bin through a liquid slurry valve, and the gas pipe caps 1-6 are connected with a gas storage bin through a gas inlet valve.
Further, the solid slurry pipeline 1-3 transports the solid mixed slurry stirred in the stirring bin to spraying through a pumping machine, wherein the solid mixed slurry comprises a mixture of solid matrixes such as soil, fertilizers, tailings, sludge, ash, paper pulp and seeds required by plant growth and water.
Further, the liquid slurry pipeline 1-3 transports the mixed liquid stirred in the mixing bin to spraying through a pumping machine, wherein the mixed liquid comprises liquid or suspension prepared by adopting granulating agents, stabilizing agents, binding agents, water retention agents and other medicaments or one or more mixed liquids of water, and the purpose is to provide various high-quality performances for spraying and seeding matrixes.
Further, the flow rate of the mixed liquid in the liquid slurry pipes 1 to 3 can be distinguished from the flow rate of the solid mixed slurry in the solid slurry pipes, and the dosage of the mixed liquid can be increased by increasing the flow rate of the liquid slurry pipes.
Further, the gas pipe caps 1 to 6 are gas injection pipes, the gas comprises atomized medicament, water vapor and other gases, and the introduced gas can have different temperature values.
Furthermore, the spray gun head of the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head 1 is designed to be spherical concave, is made of heat insulation and heat preservation materials, and can resist high temperature of 300 ℃.
Further, the liquid slurry valves 1-5 and the gas inlet valves 1-8 are detachable and closable valves, and valve openings can be closed when gas or liquid is not required to be added.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A solid-liquid-gas separation type spray-seeding gun comprises a solid-liquid-gas spray gun head, a threaded connection end and a material conveying sleeve, and is characterized in that the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head comprises a solid slurry pipeline, a solid slurry nozzle, a liquid slurry pipeline, a liquid slurry nozzle, a liquid slurry valve, a gas pipe cap, a gas nozzle and a gas inlet valve, the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head is rotationally connected with the material conveying sleeve through the threaded connection end, the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head takes the solid slurry pipeline as a main pipeline, the aperture of the solid slurry pipeline at the spray gun head is reduced, the end part of the solid slurry pipeline is provided with the solid slurry nozzle, the liquid slurry pipeline is arranged at the periphery of the solid slurry pipeline at the spray gun head, the end part of the liquid slurry pipeline is provided with the liquid slurry nozzle, the liquid slurry pipeline is connected with the liquid slurry valve, and the gas pipe cap is arranged at the periphery of the liquid slurry pipeline at the spray gun head, the gas pipe cap end sets up the gas spout, the gas pipe cap is connected with the gas admission valve.
2. The solid-liquid-gas separation spray seeding gun according to claim 1, wherein the conveying sleeve is connected with the solid stirring bin, the liquid slurry pipeline is connected with the liquid mixing bin through a liquid slurry valve, and the gas pipe cap is connected with the gas storage bin through a gas inlet valve.
3. The solid-liquid-gas separation spray seeding gun according to claim 1, wherein the solid slurry pipeline transports the solid mixed slurry stirred in the stirring bin to spraying through a pumping machine.
4. The solid-liquid-gas separation spray seeding gun according to claim 1, wherein the liquid slurry pipeline transports the mixed liquid stirred in the mixing bin to spraying through a pumping machine.
5. The solid-liquid-gas separation spray gun of claim 1, wherein the flow rate of the mixed liquor in the liquid slurry pipeline is distinguishable from the flow rate of the solid mixed slurry in the solid slurry pipeline, and the dosage of the mixed liquor can be increased by increasing the flow rate of the liquid slurry pipeline.
6. The solid-liquid-gas separation type spray seeding gun according to claim 1, wherein the spray gun head of the solid-liquid-gas spray gun head is designed to be spherical concave, is made of heat insulation and heat preservation materials and can resist high temperature of 300 ℃.
7. The spray gun of claim 1 wherein the gas inlet valve and the liquid slurry valve are removable and closable valves that close the valve ports when gas or liquid is not required.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023293840.1U CN214487432U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Solid-liquid-gas separation type spray-seeding gun |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023293840.1U CN214487432U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Solid-liquid-gas separation type spray-seeding gun |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214487432U true CN214487432U (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023293840.1U Active CN214487432U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Solid-liquid-gas separation type spray-seeding gun |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214487432U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202023293840.1U patent/CN214487432U/en active Active
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