CN214487116U

CN214487116U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214487116U
Application number: CN202120429402.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王文峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-27
Filing date: 2021-02-27
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, including organism, feed inlet, discharge gate and built-in chamber, the inside of organism is provided with built-in chamber, the intermediate position department on organism top installs the feed inlet, dust collection structure is installed to one side of organism top feed inlet, dust collection structure includes air exhauster, suction box, decomposition net, filter and aspiration channel, built-in intracavity portion's intermediate position department all is fixed with down the charging tray, and installs crushing structure on the top of unloading the charging tray, the discharge gate is installed to the bottom of organism, and the bottom of discharge gate installs row's material structure. The utility model discloses a be provided with dust collection structure and realized purifying the organism, when the organism at the during operation, can produce a large amount of dusts, start the air exhauster, the air exhauster will embed intracavity portion's work gas and take out through the aspiration channel, when the aspiration channel is taken the air out, filter the air through filter and suction box to environmental quality has been improved.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment device technical field specifically is a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

Background

The construction waste is fixed waste generated in the process of building, reconstruction, extension or demolition, but a lot of waste is accumulated and then has certain danger, so a special civil engineering construction waste treatment device is used;

however, since the conventional waste treatment apparatus in the market causes air pollution and affects the surrounding environment when being used, a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus has been developed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus to propose in solving above-mentioned background art and can lead to air pollution, cause the problem of influence to peripheral environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a machine body, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a built-in cavity, wherein the built-in cavity is arranged in the machine body, the feed inlet is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the machine body, a dust collection structure is arranged at one side of the feed inlet at the top end of the machine body, the dust collection structure comprises an exhaust fan, a dust collection box, a decomposition net, a filter plate and an exhaust pipe, the dust collection box is arranged at one side of the top end of the machine body, the filter plate is arranged at the bottom ends of two sides in the dust collection box, the decomposition net is arranged above the filter plate, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the dust collection box, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe extends into the built-in cavity, the exhaust fan is arranged at the top end of the dust collection box, a blanking disc is fixed at the middle position of the inside of the built-in cavity, a crushing structure is arranged at the top end of the blanking disc, and the discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the machine body, and the bottom of the discharge hole is provided with a discharge structure.

Preferably, the dust collection box is of a hollow design, and the dust collection box is communicated with the built-in cavity through an air suction pipe.

Preferably, crushing structure includes crushing pole, first servo motor, synchronous pulley, first actuating lever, belt, gear, second actuating lever and rolls the roller, crushing pole sets up in the inside in built-in chamber, one side of crushing pole is provided with first actuating lever, one side of first actuating lever is fixed with synchronous pulley, one side of synchronous pulley is fixed with first servo motor, synchronous pulley's internally mounted has the belt, the roller is rolled to the bottom of blanking disc is installed, one side of rolling the roller is provided with the second actuating lever, one side of second actuating lever is fixed with the gear.

Preferably, crushing pole, first actuating lever and belt are provided with two sets ofly respectively, first actuating lever one end gear intermeshing, second actuating lever one end gear intermeshing.

Preferably, arrange the material structure and include second servo motor, helical blade, casing and pivot, the casing sets up in the bottom of organism, the internally mounted of casing has helical blade, and one side of helical blade is fixed with the pivot, second servo motor is installed to one side of casing.

Preferably, the shell is of a hollow design, and the shell and the rotating shaft are hinged with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the civil engineering construction waste treatment device not only can not affect the surrounding environment, but also can simultaneously realize the multiple crushing effect and convenient discharge of the machine body;

(1) the dust collection structure is arranged to purify the machine body, when the machine body works, a large amount of dust is generated, the exhaust fan is started, the exhaust fan extracts air working in the built-in cavity through the air suction pipe, and when the air is extracted through the air suction pipe, the air is filtered through the filter plate and the dust collection box, so that the environmental quality is improved;

(2) the crushing structure is arranged to crush the waste in the built-in cavity, the first servo motor is started, the first servo motor drives the synchronous belt pulley to rotate, the synchronous belt pulley drives the upper and lower first driving rods to rotate, and therefore the first driving rods drive the belt to rotate, and the effect of the machine body is improved;

(3) the waste material of built-in intracavity portion has been got rid of through being provided with row material structure, starts second servo motor, and second servo motor chance drives the pivot to the pivot will drive helical blade and rotate in the inside of casing, thereby has improved the row material of built-in chamber convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view, cross-sectional structure of the crushing structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged partial sectional view of the utility model at a in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial section of the front view of the discharging structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a dust collection structure; 201. an exhaust fan; 202. a dust collection box; 203. decomposing the net; 204. a filter plate; 205. an air suction pipe; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a crushing structure; 401. crushing the stems; 402. a first servo motor; 403. a synchronous pulley; 404. a first drive lever; 405. a belt; 406. a gear; 407. a second drive lever; 408. rolling a roller; 5. a discharge structure; 501. a second servo motor; 502. a helical blade; 503. a housing; 504. a rotating shaft; 6. a discharge port; 7. discharging a material tray; 8. a cavity is built in.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a machine body 1, a feed inlet 3, a discharge outlet 6 and a built-in cavity 8, wherein the built-in cavity 8 is arranged inside the machine body 1, the feed inlet 3 is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the machine body 1, a dust collection structure 2 is arranged at one side of the feed inlet 3 at the top end of the machine body 1, a blanking disc 7 is fixed at the middle position inside the built-in cavity 8, a crushing structure 4 is arranged at the top end of the blanking disc 7, the discharge outlet 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the machine body 1, and a discharge structure 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge outlet 6;

the dust collection structure 2 comprises an exhaust fan 201, a dust collection box 202, a decomposition net 203, a filter plate 204 and an air suction pipe 205, wherein the dust collection box 202 is arranged on one side of the top end of the machine body 1, the filter plate 204 is arranged at the bottom ends of two sides in the dust collection box 202, the decomposition net 203 is arranged above the filter plate 204, the air suction pipe 205 is arranged at the bottom end of the dust collection box 202, the bottom end of the air suction pipe 205 extends to the inside of the built-in cavity 8, the exhaust fan 201 is arranged at the top end of the dust collection box 202, the dust collection box 202 is in a hollow design, and the dust collection box 202 is communicated with the built-in cavity 8 through the air suction pipe 205;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the mechanism is used, firstly, when the machine body 1 works, a large amount of dust is generated, the exhaust fan 201 is started, the type of the exhaust fan 201 can be HF-200P, the exhaust fan 201 pumps out the air working inside the built-in cavity 8 through the air suction pipe 205, and when the air is pumped out through the air suction pipe 205, the air is filtered through the filter plate 204 and the dust suction box 202, so that the environmental quality is improved;

the crushing structure 4 comprises a crushing rod 401, a first servo motor 402, a synchronous pulley 403, a first driving rod 404, a belt 405, a gear 406, a second driving rod 407 and a rolling roller 408, the crushing rod 401 is arranged inside the built-in cavity 8, the first driving rod 404 is arranged on one side of the crushing rod 401, the synchronous pulley 403 is fixed on one side of the first driving rod 404, the first servo motor 402 is fixed on one side of the synchronous pulley 403, the belt 405 is arranged inside the synchronous pulley 403, the rolling roller 408 is arranged at the bottom end of the blanking disc 7, the second driving rod 407 is arranged on one side of the rolling roller 408, the gear 406 is fixed on one side of the second driving rod 407, the crushing rod 401, the first driving rod 404 and the belt 405 are respectively provided with two groups, the gear 406 at one end of the first driving rod 404 is meshed with each other, and the gear 406 at one end of the second driving rod 407 is meshed with each other;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when the mechanism is used, first, the first servo motor 402 is started, the model of the first servo motor 402 may be MR-J2S-10A, the first servo motor 402 drives the synchronous pulley 403 to rotate, the synchronous pulley 403 drives the upper and lower first driving rods 404 to rotate, and thus the first driving rod 404 drives the belt 405 to rotate, thereby improving the effect of the machine body 1;

the discharging structure 5 comprises a second servo motor 501, a helical blade 502, a shell 503 and a rotating shaft 504, the shell 503 is arranged at the bottom end of the machine body 1, the helical blade 502 is arranged inside the shell 503, the rotating shaft 504 is fixed on one side of the helical blade 502, the second servo motor 501 is arranged on one side of the shell 503, the shell 503 is hollow, and the shell 503 and the rotating shaft 504 are hinged with each other;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the mechanism is used, first, the second servo motor 501 is started, the type of the second servo motor 501 may be ASD-a2, and the second servo motor 501 drives the rotating shaft 504, so that the rotating shaft 504 drives the helical blade 502 to rotate inside the housing 503, thereby improving the convenience of discharging the material in the built-in cavity 8.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the external power supply firstly starts the first servo motor 402, the first servo motor 402 drives the synchronous pulley 403 to rotate, the synchronous pulley 403 drives the upper and lower first driving rods 404 to rotate, and thus the first driving rods 404 drive the belt 405 to rotate;

secondly, when the machine body 1 works, a large amount of dust is generated, the exhaust fan 201 is started, the exhaust fan 201 pumps out air working in the built-in cavity 8 through the air suction pipe 205, and when the air is pumped out through the air suction pipe 205, the air is filtered through the filter plate 204 and the dust suction box 202;

finally, the second servo motor 501 is started, and the second servo motor 501 drives the rotating shaft 504, so that the rotating shaft 504 drives the helical blade 502 to rotate inside the housing 503, and finally the work of the waste treatment device is completed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, includes organism (1), feed inlet (3), discharge gate (6) and built-in chamber (8), its characterized in that: the machine body is characterized in that a built-in cavity (8) is arranged inside the machine body (1), a feed inlet (3) is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the machine body (1), a dust collection structure (2) is arranged at one side of the feed inlet (3) at the top end of the machine body (1), the dust collection structure (2) comprises an air exhauster (201), a dust collection box (202), a decomposition net (203), a filter plate (204) and an air suction pipe (205), the dust collection box (202) is arranged at one side of the top end of the machine body (1), the filter plate (204) is arranged at the bottom ends of two sides inside the dust collection box (202), the decomposition net (203) is arranged above the filter plate (204), the air suction pipe (205) is arranged at the bottom end of the dust collection box (202), the bottom end of the air suction pipe (205) extends to the inside of the built-in cavity (8), the air exhauster (201) is arranged at the top end of the dust collection box (202), a lower material tray (7) is fixed at the middle position of the inside the built-in cavity (8), and crushing structure (4) are installed on the top of lower charging tray (7), discharge gate (6) are installed to the bottom of organism (1), and arrange material structure (5) are installed to the bottom of discharge gate (6).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the dust collection box (202) is of a hollow design, and the dust collection box (202) is communicated with the built-in cavity (8) through an air suction pipe (205).

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: crushing structure (4) are including crushing pole (401), first servo motor (402), synchronous pulley (403), first actuating lever (404), belt (405), gear (406), second actuating lever (407) and rolling roller (408), crushing pole (401) set up in the inside of built-in chamber (8), one side of crushing pole (401) is provided with first actuating lever (404), one side of first actuating lever (404) is fixed with synchronous pulley (403), one side of synchronous pulley (403) is fixed with first servo motor (402), the internally mounted of synchronous pulley (403) has belt (405), rolling roller (408) is installed to the bottom of lower charging tray (7), one side of rolling roller (408) is provided with second actuating lever (407), one side of second actuating lever (407) is fixed with gear (406).

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the crushing rod (401), the first driving rod (404) and the belt (405) are respectively provided with two groups, gears (406) at one end of the first driving rod (404) are meshed with each other, and gears (406) at one end of the second driving rod (407) are meshed with each other.

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: arrange material structure (5) and include second servo motor (501), helical blade (502), casing (503) and pivot (504), casing (503) set up in the bottom of organism (1), the internally mounted of casing (503) has helical blade (502), and one side of helical blade (502) is fixed with pivot (504), second servo motor (501) are installed to one side of casing (503).

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the shell (503) is in a hollow design, and the shell (503) and the rotating shaft (504) are hinged with each other.