CN214482201U

CN214482201U - Ditching device is used in gardens construction

Info

Publication number: CN214482201U
Application number: CN202120803413.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 臧贵贺
Original assignee: Zhongcheng Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongcheng Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ditching device for garden construction, including the carriage, the universal wheel of taking the auto-lock is all installed to each corner in the bottom of carriage, the one end rigid coupling of carriage has the hand push frame, the equal level in one side that the carriage is close to each other slides the fly leaf that is connected with, the equal vertical backup pad that slides and be connected with the level setting in one side that two fly leaves are close to each other, the logical groove that runs through the backup pad is seted up at the middle part of backup pad, the upside level that the backup pad corresponds logical groove slides and is connected with the sliding block, the sliding block passes logical groove and rotates and be connected with the axis of rotation, along axis of rotation axis direction fixedly connected with helical blade in the axis of rotation. The axis of rotation that this application set up, the rotation of axis of rotation drive helical blade carry out the work of ditching, and the axis of rotation can carry out the motion of vertical direction, and then makes things convenient for the operation of ditching, and the backup pad can carry out the motion of horizontal direction, and the slider can carry out the motion of horizontal direction simultaneously, and then can the position of accurate regulation axis of rotation.

Description

Ditching device is used in gardens construction

Technical Field

The application relates to a gardens construction apparatus technical field especially relates to a ditching device is used in gardens construction.

Background

In the garden, a beautiful environment is built by utilizing a certain region, engineering technology and artistic means, planting trees, arranging garden roads, reforming terrains and the like, in the process of planting the trees in the garden, usually, a pit or a ditch for placing the roots of the trees needs to be dug out on the ground, then, the roots of the trees are placed in the pit or the ditch, and finally, soil is filled into the pit or the ditch to fix the roots of the trees so as to complete the planting of the trees.

The ditching mode in current gardens relies on the manpower to go on usually, and the staff uses the shovel to ditch in gardens, to the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks that the ditching consumes staff's physical power very much, and then makes staff's ditching efficiency reduce, further influences the efficiency of construction in gardens.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the staff and use the problem of shovel ditching inefficiency, this application provides a ditching device for garden construction.

The application provides a pair of ditching device for garden construction adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a ditching device for garden construction, includes the carriage, the universal wheel of taking the auto-lock is all installed to each corner in the bottom of carriage, the one end rigid coupling of carriage has the hand push frame, the equal level in one side that the carriage is close to each other slides the fly leaf that is connected with, two the equal vertical backup pad that slides and is connected with the level setting in one side that the fly leaf is close to each other, the logical groove that runs through the backup pad is seted up at the middle part of backup pad, the upside horizontal sliding that the backup pad corresponds logical groove is connected with the sliding block, the sliding block passes logical groove and is rotatably connected with the axis of rotation, along axis of rotation axis direction fixedly connected with helical blade in the axis of rotation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backup pad can carry out the motion of vertical direction, and then drives the axis of rotation and carry out the motion of vertical direction, and the axis of rotation can rotate simultaneously, and then can drive helical blade and carry out the work of ditching, and the backup pad can carry out the motion of horizontal direction, and the slider can carry out the motion of horizontal direction simultaneously, and then conveniently adjusts the position of the horizontal direction of axis of rotation.

Optionally, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first guide rod which is horizontally arranged, the first guide rod penetrates through a movable plate, one end of the support frame, corresponding to the first guide rod, is rotatably connected with a first lead screw, and the first lead screw is in threaded connection with the other movable plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate lead screw one, the rotation of lead screw one drives the fly leaf and moves along the axis direction of guide arm one, and then helps the regulation of follow-up axis of rotation.

Optionally, one side of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a first worm wheel, one end of the first lead screw is fixedly connected with the first worm wheel, one side of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a first worm, and the first worm is meshed with the first worm wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate worm one, the rotation of worm one drives worm wheel one and rotates, and then drives lead screw one and rotates, further drives the motion of fly leaf along the length direction of guide arm one.

Optionally, two grooves are vertically formed in one side, close to each other, of the movable plate, T-shaped convex blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the supporting plate, and the T-shaped convex blocks are vertically slidably connected to the corresponding grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of recess provides the guide effect to the vertical sliding movement of backup pad, and the setting of T type lug helps the connection that slides of backup pad.

Optionally, two the upside of fly leaf all the rigid coupling has a plurality of actuating cylinders, the equal vertical setting of piston rod of actuating cylinder and rigid coupling in T type lug.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, start the actuating cylinder, the actuating cylinder drive T type lug carries out the motion of vertical direction, and then drives the motion of backup pad.

Optionally, the two sides of the supporting plate corresponding to the through groove are fixedly connected with fixing strips, one side of each fixing strip is fixedly connected with a second guide rod horizontally arranged, the length direction of the second guide rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the first guide rod, and the second guide rod penetrates through the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding block carries out the sliding motion along the length direction of guide arm two, further drives the motion of axis of rotation, and guide arm two starts the guide effect to the motion of sliding block.

Optionally, one side of the fixing strip corresponding to the guide rod II is rotatably connected with a screw rod II, the screw rod II is in threaded connection with the sliding block, one side of the fixing strip is rotatably connected with a worm wheel II, the screw rod II penetrates through the fixing strip and is fixedly connected to the worm wheel II, one side of the fixing strip is rotatably connected with a worm II, and the worm II is meshed with the worm wheel II.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate worm two, and then drive the rotation of worm wheel two, the rotation of worm wheel two drives lead screw two and rotates, and the rotation of lead screw two drives the motion of sliding block, and then drives the rotation of axis of rotation, and then conveniently finely tune the position of axis of rotation

Optionally, one side of the support plate corresponding to the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first graduated scale, and the length direction of the first graduated scale is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the horizontal migration distance of sliding block can accurately be confirmed in setting up of scale one, and then the position of definite axis of rotation.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the axis of rotation that this application set up, the rotation of axis of rotation drive helical blade carry out the work of ditching, and the axis of rotation can carry out the motion of vertical direction, and then makes things convenient for the operation of ditching, and the backup pad can carry out the motion of horizontal direction, and the slider can carry out the motion of horizontal direction simultaneously, and then can the position of accurate regulation axis of rotation.

2. The motion of the fly leaf that this application set up uses a worm cooperation worm wheel one to drive a lead screw and moves, and then can finely tune the motion of the horizontal direction of fly leaf, makes things convenient for the ditching work of follow-up axis of rotation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a trenching apparatus for garden construction according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a trenching apparatus for landscape construction according to an embodiment of the present application.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a trenching assembly highlighting a protective covering for garden construction according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of C in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 11. a universal wheel; 12. a carrier plate; 121. a hand-push frame; 122. a fixing plate; 123. a bolt; 13. a movable plate; 131. a first guide rod; 132. a first lead screw; 133. a first worm wheel; 134. a first worm; 135. a first handle; 14. a support plate; 141. a groove; 142. a T-shaped bump; 143. a drive cylinder; 144. a through groove; 15. a sliding block; 151. a support block; 152. a rotating shaft; 153. a helical blade; 154. a servo motor; 16. a fixing strip; 161. a second guide rod; 162. a second screw rod; 163. a second worm gear; 164. a second worm; 165. a second handle; 17. a first graduated scale; 18. a second graduated scale; 19. a protective cover; 191. a support ring; 192. a conical ring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses ditching device for garden construction.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the trenching apparatus for garden construction comprises a supporting frame 1, wherein the supporting frame 1 is arranged in a cuboid shape, universal wheels 11 with self-locking are mounted at each corner of the bottom of the supporting frame 1, a bearing plate 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting frame 1, the size of the bearing plate 12 is the same as that of one end of the supporting frame 1, a hand-push frame 121 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the supporting frame 1, of the bearing plate 12, one end, away from the supporting frame 1, of the hand-push frame 121 is arranged obliquely upwards, and when the trenching apparatus is used, a worker pushes the hand-push frame 121 and then pushes the supporting frame 1 to move; the bearing board 12 corresponds one side lower extreme rigid coupling of hand push frame 121 and has two fixed plates 122 that the level set up, and equal bolt 123 is connected with the bolt 123 of vertical setting on two fixed plates 122, and during the use, rotates bolt 123, and the tip of bolt 123 can be inserted and locate ground, further fixed stay 1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a movable plate 13 is vertically arranged on one side, close to each other, of a support frame 1, a first guide rod 131 which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 1, the axial direction of the first guide rod 131 is parallel to the length direction of the support frame 1, the first guide rod 131 penetrates through the movable plate 13, one end, corresponding to the first guide rod 131, of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a first lead screw 132, the first lead screw 132 is in threaded connection with the other movable plate 13, one side of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a first worm wheel 133, one end of the first lead screw 132 is fixedly connected to the axial position of the first worm wheel 133, one side of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a first worm 134, the first worm 134 is meshed with the first worm wheel 133, and one end of the first worm 134 is fixedly connected with a first handle 135; during operation, the first handle 135 is rotated, the first handle 135 drives the first worm 134 to rotate, and the rotation of the first worm 134 drives the first worm wheel 133 to rotate, so as to drive the first screw 132 to rotate, and further drive the movable plate 13 to move along the length direction of the first guide rod 131.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a supporting plate 14 is horizontally arranged on one side, close to each other, of each movable plate 13, two grooves 141 are vertically formed in one side, close to each other, of each movable plate 13, T-shaped bumps 142 are fixedly connected to two ends of each supporting plate 14, each T-shaped bump 142 is vertically slidably connected to a corresponding groove 141, a plurality of driving cylinders 143 are fixedly connected to upper sides of the movable plates 13, piston rods of the driving cylinders 143 are vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the T-shaped bumps 142, when the driving device is used, the driving cylinders 143 are started, the driving cylinders 143 drive the T-shaped bumps 142 to move in the vertical direction, and accordingly the supporting plate 14 is driven to move.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, a through groove 144 penetrating through the support plate 14 is formed in the middle of the support plate 14, the length direction of the through groove 144 is parallel to the length direction of the support plate 14, the upper side of the support plate 14 corresponding to the through groove 144 is connected with a sliding block 15 in a horizontal sliding manner, the sliding block 15 penetrates through the through groove 144 and is fixedly connected with a support block 151, the bottom of the support block 151 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 152, a spiral blade 153 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 152 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 152, a servo motor 154 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding block 15, an output shaft of the servo motor 154 once penetrates through the sliding block 15, the support block 151 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 152, the servo motor 154 is started, the servo motor 154 drives the rotating shaft 152 to rotate, and then subsequent trenching work is performed.

Referring to fig. 6, the two sides of the supporting plate 14 corresponding to the through groove 144 are fixedly connected with the fixing bar 16, one side of the fixing bar 16 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged second guide rod 161, the length direction of the second guide rod 161 is parallel to the length direction of the supporting plate 14, the second guide rod 161 is arranged through the sliding block 15, one side of the fixing bar 16 corresponding to the second guide rod 161 is rotatably connected with a second lead screw 162, the second lead screw 162 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 15, one side of the fixing bar 16 is rotatably connected with a second worm wheel 163, the second lead screw 162 penetrates through the fixing bar 16 and is fixedly connected with the second worm wheel 163, one side of the fixing bar 16 is rotatably connected with a second worm 164, the second worm 164 is meshed with the second worm wheel 163, one end of the second worm 164 is fixedly connected with a second handle 165, during operation, the second handle 165 is rotated to drive the second worm 164 to rotate, further drive the second worm wheel 163 to rotate, the second worm wheel 163 to rotate to drive the second lead screw 162 to rotate, the second screw 162 rotates to drive the sliding block 15 to move, and then drives the rotating shaft 152 to move, so as to facilitate fine adjustment of the position of the rotating shaft 152.

Referring to fig. 3, one side of the support plate 14 corresponding to the sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with a first graduated scale 17, the length direction of the first graduated scale 17 is parallel to the length direction of the support plate 14, the setting of the first graduated scale 17 can accurately determine the horizontal movement distance of the sliding block 15, one side of the support frame 1 corresponding to the movable plate 13 is fixedly connected with a second graduated scale 18, the length direction of the second graduated scale 18 is parallel to the length direction of the support frame 1, and the setting of the second graduated scale 18 can accurately measure the horizontal movement distance of the movable plate 13.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a protection cover 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting block 151 corresponding to the rotating shaft 152, the protection cover 19 is located at one side close to the bearing plate 12, the protection cover 19 includes a semicircular supporting ring 191, the upper end of the supporting ring 191 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 151, a conical ring 192 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting ring 191, the bottom radius of the conical ring 192 is larger than the top radius of the conical ring 192, and the arrangement of the protection cover 19 reduces splashing of soil generated when the rotating shaft 152 digs.

During specific implementation, firstly, the hand-push frame 121 is pushed by hand, then the support frame 1 is pushed to move to the hollowing position, the servo motor 154 is started, the servo motor 154 drives the rotating shaft 152 to rotate, meanwhile, the driving cylinder 143 is started, the driving cylinder 143 drives the T-shaped protruding block 142 to move in the vertical direction, and then the supporting plate 14 is driven to move, and subsequent hollowing work is carried out.

If the position of the rotating shaft 152 needs to be accurately determined, firstly, the first handle 135 is rotated, the first handle 135 drives the first worm 134 to rotate, the first worm 134 rotates to drive the first worm wheel 133 to rotate, and further the first screw 132 rotates to further drive the movable plate 13 to move along the length direction of the first guide rod 131, and further the rotating shaft 152 is driven to move along the axial direction of the first guide rod 131; the second handle 165 is rotated, the second worm 164 is driven by the rotation of the second handle 165 to rotate, so that the second worm wheel 163 is driven to rotate, the second screw 162 is driven by the rotation of the second worm wheel 163 to rotate, the second screw 162 rotates to drive the sliding block 15 to move, so that the rotating shaft 152 is driven to move, and the position of the rotating shaft 152 is conveniently finely adjusted.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ditching device for garden construction, includes carriage (1), universal wheel (11) of taking the auto-lock are all installed to each corner of bottom of carriage (1), the one end rigid coupling of carriage (1) has hand push frame (121), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a supporting frame, including the equal horizontal slip in one side that carriage (1) is close to each other is connected with fly leaf (13), two the equal vertical slip in one side that fly leaf (13) are close to each other is connected with backup pad (14) that the level set up, logical groove (144) of running through backup pad (14) are seted up at the middle part of backup pad (14), backup pad (14) are corresponding to the upside horizontal slip that leads to groove (144) and are connected with sliding block (15), sliding block (15) are passed logical groove (144) and are had axis of rotation (152) to the swivelling joint, follow axis of rotation (152) axis direction fixedly connected with helical blade (153) on axis of rotation (152).

2. The trenching apparatus for landscape architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first guide rod (131) which is horizontally arranged, the first guide rod (131) penetrates through a movable plate (13), one end, corresponding to the first guide rod (131), of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected with a first lead screw (132), and the first lead screw (132) is in threaded connection with the other movable plate (13).

3. The trenching apparatus for landscape architecture as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of carriage (1) is rotated and is connected with worm wheel (133), the one end rigid coupling of lead screw (132) in worm wheel (133), one side of carriage (1) is rotated and is connected with worm (134), worm (134) mesh in worm wheel (133).

4. The trenching apparatus for landscape architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two grooves (141) are vertically formed in one side, close to each other, of the movable plate (13), T-shaped convex blocks (142) are fixedly connected to two ends of the supporting plate (14), and the T-shaped convex blocks (142) are vertically connected into the corresponding grooves (141) in a sliding mode.

5. The trenching apparatus for landscape architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper sides of the two movable plates (13) are fixedly connected with a plurality of driving cylinders (143), and piston rods of the driving cylinders (143) are vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the T-shaped bumps (142).

6. The trenching apparatus for landscape architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected with fixing strips (16) corresponding to two sides of the through groove (144), one side of each fixing strip (16) is fixedly connected with a second guide rod (161) horizontally arranged, the length direction of the second guide rod (161) is perpendicular to the length direction of the first guide rod (131), and the second guide rod (161) penetrates through the sliding block (15).

7. The trenching apparatus for landscape architecture as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one side of the corresponding guide rod II (161) of the fixing strip (16) is rotatably connected with a screw rod II (162), the screw rod II (162) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (15), one side of the fixing strip (16) is rotatably connected with a worm wheel II (163), the screw rod II (162) penetrates through the fixing strip (16) and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel II (163), one side of the fixing strip (16) is rotatably connected with a worm rod II (164), and the worm rod II (164) is meshed with the worm wheel II (163).

8. The trenching apparatus for landscape architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the support plate (14) corresponding to the sliding block (15) is fixedly connected with a first graduated scale (17), and the length direction of the first graduated scale (17) is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding block (15).