CN214477628U

CN214477628U - Disassembling device for retired battery pack

Info

Publication number: CN214477628U
Application number: CN202120469744.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱建锦; 许军; 陈家全; 胡伟
Original assignee: Anhui Ruilu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Ruilu Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of retired battery recycling, and discloses a disassembly device for a retired battery pack, which comprises a base and a waste collection box lapped on the base, wherein a battery temporary storage box is vertically and upwards fixed at a position on the left side in the middle of the upper part of the base, and a disassembly box is fixed at the right side of the battery temporary storage box; a cylinder is vertically and downwards fixed at the rear side of the upper part of the disassembling box; the battery that a plurality of equidistance distribute is seted up to battery temporary storage box inner chamber level and is accomodate the chamber. The utility model discloses a to be placed the retired battery respectively and peg graft and accomodate the intracavity at the battery of battery temporary storage tank inner chamber, operation polylith battery can be guaranteed once only to this kind of mode, raises the efficiency to the mechanism setting that will disassemble goes on in disassembling the incasement, and the security is higher, and is comparatively practical, is fit for extensively promoting and using.

Description

Disassembling device for retired battery pack

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a decommissioning battery recycle technical field especially relates to a disassembling device of decommissioning battery package.

Background

The retired power battery cannot be used on the power automobile continuously due to capacity attenuation, but still has high residual capacity and equivalent utilization value. The method is an important link in the recovery and utilization process of the power battery. The manufacturing of the soft package battery mainly comprises the steps of welding a pole lug on a manufactured roll core, and then packaging an aluminum-plastic film, wherein the process is a simple manufacturing process, similarly, in the process that the battery needs to be recycled, the materials need to be separated, for a complete soft package battery, firstly, an outer layer aluminum-plastic film is peeled off, then the pole lug is removed from the roll core, and finally, the remaining roll core can be handed to the next process for material separation.

Through retrieval publication No. CN 209282345U discloses a pouch battery's dismounting device, includes: the disassembling platform, the pressure rod, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, the first cutter and the second cutter are arranged on the machine frame; the top of the disassembling platform is provided with a supporting surface, and the pressure lever is detachably arranged on the supporting surface; the side wall of the disassembling platform is provided with a guide rail which is horizontally arranged. Although the utility model discloses a can avoid the battery to take place the short circuit at the in-process of disassembling.

However, the inventor finds that the technical scheme still has at least the following defects:

firstly, the battery disassembling process in the technical scheme is naked operation, so that the safety is low;

the second, the mechanism of disassembling that sets up in this technical scheme is two sets of, can only disassemble a battery at every turn, leads to with high costs, and the power consumption is big, demolishs the lower problem of efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the present invention provides a disassembly device for decommissioned battery packs to solve the problems in the prior art.

Based on the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a disassembly device for a retired battery pack comprises a base and a waste collection box lapped on the base, wherein a battery temporary storage box is vertically and upwards fixed in the middle of the upper portion of the base at a left position, and a disassembly box is fixed on the right side of the battery temporary storage box; a cylinder is vertically and downwards fixed at the rear side of the upper part of the disassembling box;

a plurality of battery containing cavities which are distributed at equal intervals are horizontally formed in the inner cavity of the battery temporary storage box, and a retired battery is horizontally inserted rightwards in each battery containing cavity; the right end part of each retired battery is fixedly provided with a retired battery positive pole column and a retired battery negative pole column respectively; the lower end part of the piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper part of the reciprocating electric hacksaw, a moving opening is formed in the right side wall of the disassembling box along the height direction of the right side wall, a saw blade is fixedly connected to the driving end of the reciprocating electric hacksaw, and the reciprocating electric hacksaw and the saw blade are distributed with an included angle of 25 degrees with the upper surface of the decommissioned battery.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a box door is movably hinged on the left side of the temporary battery storage box; and the end parts of the decommissioned batteries are respectively attached to the box door and the maintenance cover plate.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, be located the battery is taken in the chamber intercommunication with the battery and is offered the rectangle mouth with the decommissioning battery driving fit to the right side wall of storage tank.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating electric hacksaw is slidably connected in the moving port.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the length of the saw blade is larger than the width of the retired battery, and the bottom of the dismantling box is in a notch shape; the width of the waste collection box is greater than the length of the dismantling box.

From the foregoing, the utility model provides a pair of disassembly device of retired battery package has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, place the retired battery respectively and peg graft and accomodate the intracavity at the battery of battery temporary storage box inner chamber, operation polylith battery can be guaranteed once only to this kind of mode, raises the efficiency to the mechanism setting that will disassemble goes on in disassembling the incasement, and the security is higher.

2. In the utility model, the reciprocating electric hacksaw can drive the saw blade to move in a reciprocating high frequency so as to cut off the retired battery, and the saw blade is obliquely arranged in the cutting process, so that the anode post of the retired battery can be cut off firstly, and then the cathode post is cut off, thus the problem that the battery is conductive through the saw blade can be avoided under the condition that one saw blade is arranged; and the disintegrating slag that the cutting produced all can be followed and disassembled the bottom of the case and discharged in the garbage collection box, makes things convenient for the later stage to concentrate the transportation and handles.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the battery storage chamber of the present invention at the distribution position inside the temporary battery storage box;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the distribution position of the saw blade in the disassembling box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a waste collection box; 3. disassembling the box; 4. overhauling the cover plate; 5. a cylinder; 6. a battery temporary storage tank; 7. a box door; 8. a decommissioned battery; 9. a battery receiving cavity; 10. a reciprocating electric hacksaw; 11. a saw blade; 12. moving the port; 13. a decommissioned battery positive pole; 14. and (4) a retired battery cathode post.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a decommissioning device of a retired battery pack comprises a base 1 and a waste collection box 2 lapped on the base 1, wherein a battery temporary storage box 6 is vertically and upwards fixed in the middle of the upper portion of the base 1 in a left-side position, and a dismantling box 3 is fixed on the right side of the battery temporary storage box 6; a cylinder 5 is vertically and downwardly fixed at the rear side of the upper part of the disassembling box 3;

a plurality of battery accommodating cavities 9 which are distributed at equal intervals are horizontally formed in the inner cavity of the battery temporary storage box 6, and a retired battery 8 is horizontally inserted rightwards in each battery accommodating cavity 9; the right end part of each retired battery 8 is respectively fixed with a retired battery positive pole column 13 and a retired battery negative pole column 14; the lower tip fixed connection of the piston rod of cylinder 5 is on the electronic hacksaw 10 upper portion of formula that reciprocates, is located to disassemble 3 right side walls of case and has seted up along its direction of height and move mouthful 12, and the drive end fixedly connected with saw blade 11 of the electronic hacksaw 10 of formula that reciprocates all is 25 contained angles and distributes between the electronic hacksaw 10 of formula that reciprocates and saw blade 11 and the decommissioning battery 8 upper surface.

In the specific working process of the disassembly device for the decommissioned battery packs, the decommissioned batteries 8 are respectively placed in the battery accommodating cavities 9 of the inner cavities of the battery temporary storage tanks 6 in an inserting mode, so that the multiple batteries can be disassembled at one time, the efficiency is improved, and the disassembly mechanism is arranged in the disassembly box 3, so that the disassembly device is higher in safety; the reciprocating electric steel saw 10 can drive the saw blade 11 to move in a reciprocating high-frequency mode so as to cut the retired battery 8, and the saw blade 11 is obliquely arranged in the cutting process, so that the positive pole of the retired battery 8 can be cut firstly, and then the negative pole can be cut, and the problem that the battery is conductive through the saw blade 11 can be avoided under the condition that one saw blade 11 is arranged; and the disintegrating slag that the cutting produced all can be followed and disassembled 3 bottoms of case and discharged to in the garbage collection box 2, make things convenient for the later stage to concentrate the transportation and handle.

In the specific embodiment, a box door 7 is movably hinged on the left side of the battery temporary storage box 6; be located to disassemble 3 right side walls of case and articulate through the hinge activity and have access panel 4, the head and the tail both ends of decommissioning battery 8 laminate with chamber door 7 and access panel 4 respectively, when decommissioning battery 8 inserts and puts in storage tank 6 is temporarily put to the battery, can be through chamber door 7 and access panel 4 to its lateral stability.

Further, be located 6 right side walls of battery temporary storage box and accomodate the chamber 9 intercommunication with the battery and offer the rectangle mouth with the 8 driving fit of decommissioning battery, the stability of 8 grafting of decommissioning batteries can be guaranteed to the rectangle mouth that sets up, come and go the electronic hacksaw 10 sliding connection of formula in removing mouthful 12, come and go the electronic hacksaw 10 of formula and can stably go up and down in removing mouthful 12, can also conveniently come and go the better heat dissipation of the electronic hacksaw 10 of formula externally, increase of service life.

Furthermore, in order to ensure the cutting of the integrity of the decommissioned battery 8, the length of the saw blade 11 is set to be larger than the width of the decommissioned battery 8, and in order to ensure that the scrap powder generated in the disassembly process can be better collected, the bottom of the disassembly box 3 is ensured to be in a notch shape; the width of garbage collection box 2 is greater than the length of disassembling case 3, can guarantee that garbage collection box 2 can be comparatively complete collect the powder that the disassembling case 3 fell down.

It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments can be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

The present embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dismounting device of retired battery package which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1) and a waste collection box (2) lapped on the base (1), wherein a battery temporary storage box (6) is vertically and upwards fixed at the left position in the middle of the upper part of the base (1), and a disassembly box (3) is fixed at the right side of the battery temporary storage box (6); a cylinder (5) is vertically and downwardly fixed at the rear side of the upper part of the disassembling box (3);

a plurality of battery containing cavities (9) which are distributed at equal intervals are horizontally formed in the inner cavity of the battery temporary storage box (6), and a retired battery (8) is horizontally inserted to the right in each battery containing cavity (9); the right end part of each retired battery (8) is respectively fixed with a retired battery positive pole column (13) and a retired battery negative pole column (14); the utility model discloses a disassembly case, including disassembly case (3), round trip electronic hacksaw (10), cylinder (5) and drive end fixedly connected with saw blade (11), round trip electronic hacksaw (10) and saw blade (11) all are 25 contained angles between round trip electronic hacksaw (10) and the decommissioning battery (8) upper surface and distribute that the lower tip fixed connection of piston rod of cylinder (5) is located remove case (3) right side wall and seted up along its direction of height and move mouthful (12), the drive end fixedly connected with saw blade (11) of round trip electronic hacksaw (10) reciprocates.

2. The disassembly device for decommissioned battery packs according to claim 1, wherein: a box door (7) is movably hinged on the left side of the temporary battery storage box (6); and the right side wall of the disassembly box (3) is hinged with an overhaul cover plate (4) through a hinge, and the head end and the tail end of the decommissioned battery (8) are respectively attached to the box door (7) and the overhaul cover plate (4).

3. The disassembly device for decommissioned battery packs according to claim 1, wherein: and a rectangular opening which is tightly fit with the retired battery (8) is formed in the right side wall of the battery temporary storage box (6) and communicated with the battery storage cavity (9).

4. The disassembly device for decommissioned battery packs according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating electric hacksaw (10) is connected in the moving port (12) in a sliding way.

5. The disassembly device for decommissioned battery packs according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the saw blade (11) is greater than the width of the retired battery (8), and the bottom of the dismantling box (3) is in an opening shape; the width of the waste collecting box (2) is larger than the length of the dismantling box (3).