CN217589084U - Lithium battery recycling and disassembling mechanism - Google Patents
Lithium battery recycling and disassembling mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN217589084U CN217589084U CN202220888394.9U CN202220888394U CN217589084U CN 217589084 U CN217589084 U CN 217589084U CN 202220888394 U CN202220888394 U CN 202220888394U CN 217589084 U CN217589084 U CN 217589084U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a lithium cell is retrieved and is disassembled mechanism relates to the lithium cell and disassembles technical field, including plug-in components case, plug-in components case's last fixed surface is connected with the feed inlet, the last surface mounting of feed inlet has the apron, the last fixed surface of apron is connected with the handle, plug-in components case's fixed surface is connected with two first motors, plug-in components case's left surface fixedly connected with elevator car, three spout has been seted up to the left surface of elevator car, the conveying pipeline is installed to the right flank of elevator car. The utility model discloses can filter the lithium cell of disassembling, avoid smashing incomplete lithium cell piece and cause unable completion waste utilization, through elevating system's effect, can collect the incomplete lithium cell piece of filtering and carry out the secondary to it and disassemble, prevent that the in-process of handling is thorough inadequately to disassembling of lithium cell.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is disassembled to the lithium cell, specifically is a mechanism is disassembled in lithium cell recovery.
Background
The lithium battery is a battery which takes lithium metal or lithium alloy as a positive/negative electrode material and uses a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, and the lithium metal has very high requirements on the environment due to the very active chemical characteristics of the lithium metal, so that the lithium metal is processed, stored and used; along with the continuous development of the technology, miniaturized equipment is increased day by day, and very high requirements are put forward to the power, and the lithium cell has also entered large-scale practical stage, and along with the development of scientific technology, the lithium cell has become the mainstream, and the application of lithium cell is visible everywhere in our life, and most mobile phone batteries all are the lithium cell that uses at present.
The existing lithium battery has a limited service life, a large amount of heavy metals are contained in the scrapped lithium battery, and no matter the lithium battery is deeply buried underground or exposed in an atmospheric environment, heavy metal components contained in the lithium battery can permeate into the underground to pollute the environment; therefore, the lithium battery recycling and disassembling mechanism is provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a lithium cell is retrieved and is disassembled mechanism in order to compensate prior art not enough.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a lithium cell is retrieved and is disassembled mechanism, includes plug-in components case, the last fixed surface of plug-in components case is connected with the feed inlet, the last surface mounting of feed inlet has the apron, the last fixed surface of apron is connected with the handle, two first motors of the outer fixed surface of plug-in components case is connected with, the left surface fixedly connected with lifting box of plug-in components case, three spout has been seted up to the left surface of lifting box, the conveying pipeline is installed to the right flank of lifting box, a side intercommunication in the left surface of feed inlet that lifting box was kept away from to the conveying pipeline, the inner wall of plug-in components case is provided with two sets of symmetrical stop gear, the inner wall of lifting box is provided with elevating system, the outer fixed surface of plug-in components case is connected with two symmetrical second motors, the outer surface mounting of plug-in components case has the storage box panel, four bases of bottom surface fixedly connected with of plug-in components case.
Furthermore, two the output fixedly connected with cutting wheel of first motor, the output of first motor runs through the surface in the plug-in components case and extends to the outside of plug-in components case, the inner wall sliding connection of plug-in components case has the filter, two the output fixedly connected with convex block of second motor, the output of second motor runs through the surface in the plug-in components case and extends to the surface of convex block.
Furthermore, the inner wall fixedly connected with slide of plug-in components case, the inner wall sliding connection of plug-in components case has the storage box, the bottom surface sliding connection of storage box is in the surface of slide, the inner wall fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank of plug-in components case, the fluid-discharge tube is installed to the right flank of plug-in components case.
Further, stop gear includes the fixed block, fixed block fixed connection is in the inner wall of plug-in components case, the chamber of accomodating has been seted up to the inside of fixed block, the inner wall fixedly connected with elastic component in accomodating the chamber.
Furthermore, the elastic component is far away from the one end fixedly connected with slider of accomodating the intracavity wall, slider sliding connection is in the inner wall of accomodating the chamber, a side fixedly connected with connecting rod that elastic component was kept away from to the slider, the one end fixed connection in the surface of filter that the slider was kept away from to the connecting rod.
Further, elevating system includes first fixed plate and guide rail, the surface sliding connection of first fixed plate is in the surface of lift box, the outer fixed surface of first fixed plate is connected with two sets of symmetrical spliced poles, the surface sliding connection of spliced pole is in the inner wall of spout, the outer fixed surface of first fixed plate is connected with the third motor, the one end fixedly connected with second fixed plate of first fixed plate is kept away from to the spliced pole, the output fixedly connected with gear of third motor, the output of third motor runs through the surface that runs through in the surface of first fixed plate and lift box and extends to the surface of second fixed plate, and the output of third motor rotates and connects in the surface of second fixed plate.
Further, both ends fixed connection in the inner wall of lifting box of guide rail, the surface of gear meshes with the surface of guide rail mutually, the fixed surface of second fixed plate is connected with the support frame, the fixed surface of support frame is connected with the pneumatic cylinder, the surface of support frame articulates there is the material storage box, the output of pneumatic cylinder articulates in the bottom surface of material storage box.
Compared with the prior art, this mechanism is disassembled in lithium cell recovery possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a filter, convex piece, stop gear's mating reaction can make the lithium cell of disassembling filter, avoids smashing not thorough lithium cell piece and causes unable completion waste utilization, through elevating system's effect, can collect the not thorough lithium cell piece of filtering and carry out the secondary to it and disassemble, prevents that the in-process of handling is thorough inadequately to disassembling of lithium cell.
2. The utility model discloses a storage box's effect can be collected and filter disassembling the lithium cell after filtering, makes and disassembles back lithium cell piece and electrolyte solution and separates, has realized refining to the lithium cell, through the effect of accomodating the chamber, can carry on spacingly to the slider, prevents that elastic component's reaction force from leading to the connecting rod to break away from.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 plug-in box, 2 feed inlets, 3 cover plates, 4 first motors, 5 lifting boxes, 6 chutes, 7 feed conveying pipes, 8 second motors, 9 storage box panels, 10 bases, 11 handles, 12 cutting wheels, 13 filter plates, 14 convex blocks, 15 limiting mechanisms, 1501 fixing blocks, 1502 storage cavities, 1503 elastic components, 1504 sliders, 1505 connecting rods, 16 storage boxes, 17 sliding plates, 18 liquid storage boxes, 19 liquid discharge pipes, 20 lifting mechanisms, 2001 first fixing plates, 2002 third motors, 2003 connecting columns, 2004 second fixing plates, 2005 supporting frames, 2006 hydraulic cylinders, 2007 storage boxes, 2008 gears and 2009 guide rails.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, which are provided for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a mechanism is disassembled in lithium cell recovery, including plug-in components case 1, the last fixed surface of plug-in components case 1 is connected with feed inlet 2, and the last surface mounting of feed inlet 2 has apron 3, and the last fixed surface of apron 3 is connected with handle 11, through the effect of apron 3, can prevent to disassemble in-process lithium cell piece and jump out, avoids causing the injury to the human body.
Two first motors 4 of outer fixed surface of plug-in box 1 are connected with, and plug-in box 1's left surface fixedly connected with cage 5, and three spout 6 has been seted up to cage 5's left surface, and conveying pipeline 7 is installed to cage 5's right flank, and conveying pipeline 7 keeps away from a side of cage 5 and communicates in the left surface of feed inlet 2, and plug-in box 1's inner wall is provided with two sets of symmetrical stop gear 15.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the limiting mechanism 15 includes a fixing block 1501, the fixing block 1501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the card box 1, a containing cavity 1502 is formed inside the fixing block 1501, and an elastic component 1503 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the containing cavity 1502.
A sliding block 1504 is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic component 1503, which is far away from the inner wall of the receiving cavity 1502, the sliding block 1504 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving cavity 1502, a connecting rod 1505 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 1504, which is far away from the elastic component 1503, and one end of the connecting rod 1505, which is far away from the sliding block 1504, is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter plate 13.
The slider 1504 can be restrained by the housing 1502, and the connection bar 1505 is prevented from being disengaged by the reaction force of the elastic member 1503.
The inner wall of the lifting box 5 is provided with a lifting mechanism 20; referring to fig. 2 and 4, the lifting mechanism 20 includes a first fixing plate 2001 and a guide rail 2009, an outer surface of the first fixing plate 2001 is slidably connected to an outer surface of the lifting box 5, two sets of symmetrical connection columns 2003 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first fixing plate 2001, an outer surface of the connection columns 2003 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the sliding groove 6, a third motor 2002 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first fixing plate 2001, one end of the connection columns 2003, which is far away from the first fixing plate 2001, is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate 2004, an output end of the third motor 2002 is fixedly connected to a gear 2008, an output end of the third motor 2002 penetrates through the outer surface of the first fixing plate 2001 and the outer surface of the lifting box 5 to extend to the outer surface of the second fixing plate 2004, and an output end of the third motor 2002 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second fixing plate 2004.
Two ends of the guide rail 2009 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting box 5, the outer surface of the gear 2008 is meshed with the outer surface of the guide rail 2009, the outer surface of the second fixing plate 2004 is fixedly connected with a support frame 2005, the outer surface of the support frame 2005 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 2006, the outer surface of the support frame 2005 is hinged with a material storage box 2007, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2006 is hinged to the bottom surface of the material storage box 2007.
Through the cooperation of the third motor 2002, the gear 2008 and the guide rail 2009, the storage box 2007 can be lifted, lithium battery fragments collected by the storage box 2007 are conveyed to the conveying pipe 7, and the lithium battery fragments which are not completely disassembled are disassembled secondarily.
Two symmetrical second motors 8 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the plug-in box 1, a storage box panel 9 is mounted on the outer surface of the plug-in box 1, four bases 10 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the plug-in box 1, and the bases 10 are distributed at four corners of the bottom surface of the plug-in box 1 in the embodiment to support the plug-in box 1.
Through the cooperation of the second motor 8 and the convex block 14, the filter plate 13 can vibrate, so that the fragments of the lithium battery which are not completely disassembled can be moved to the storage box 2007.
The output end fixedly connected with cutting wheel 12 of two first motors 4, the output of first motor 4 run through in the outside that the surface of plug-in components case 1 extends to plug-in components case 1, and the inner wall sliding connection of plug-in components case 1 has filter 13, through the effect of filter 13, can filter the lithium cell piece after disassembling.
The output ends of the two second motors 8 are fixedly connected with a convex block 14, and the output ends of the second motors 8 penetrate through the outer surface of the plug-in box 1 and extend to the outer surface of the convex block 14.
The inner wall fixedly connected with slide 17 of plug-in components case 1, the inner wall sliding connection of plug-in components case 1 has storage box 16, and the filter screen is installed to the bottom plate of storage box 16 here, through storage box 16's effect, can collect and filter disassembling the lithium cell after filtering, makes and disassembles back lithium cell piece and electrolyte solution and separates, has realized refining to the lithium cell.
The bottom surface of the storage box 16 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding plate 17, the inner wall of the card insertion box 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box 18, and the right side surface of the card insertion box 1 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 19.
When the lithium battery needs to be recycled and disassembled, the lithium battery is placed at the feeding port 2, the lithium battery can be disassembled by the aid of the cutting wheel 12, then the disassembled lithium battery fragments fall to the filter plate 13, the filter plate 13 can be used for filtering the disassembled lithium battery fragments, the accommodating cavity 1502 can be used for limiting the sliding block 1504, the filter plate 13 is separated by the aid of reaction force of the elastic component 1503, the filter plate 13 can vibrate by the aid of cooperation of the second motor 8 and the convex block 14, the filter plate 13 can be made to move to the storage box 2007 incompletely disassembled lithium battery fragments, the third motor 2002, the gear 2008 and the guide rail 2009 can be used for cooperation, the storage box 2007 can be lifted, the lithium battery fragments collected by the storage box 2007 are conveyed to the conveying pipeline 7, the lithium battery fragments incompletely disassembled are secondarily disassembled, finally the lithium battery fragments fall to the storage box 16, the storage box 16 can be used for effect, the lithium battery fragments after being filtered can be collected and filtered, the lithium battery fragments and electrolytic solution are separated, and refining of the lithium battery is achieved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Lithium cell is retrieved and is disassembled mechanism, including plug-in components case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a plug-in components case (1) is characterized in that last fixed surface is connected with feed inlet (2), the last surface mounting of feed inlet (2) has apron (3), the last fixed surface of apron (3) is connected with handle (11), two first motor (4) of the outer fixed surface of plug-in components case (1), left surface fixedly connected with lifting box (5) of plug-in components case (1), three spout (6) have been seted up to the left surface of lifting box (5), conveying pipeline (7) are installed to the right flank of lifting box (5), a side that lifting box (5) were kept away from in conveying pipeline (7) communicates in the left surface of feed inlet (2), the inner wall of plug-in components case (1) is provided with two sets of symmetrical stop gear (15), the inner wall of lifting box (5) is provided with elevating system (20), the outer fixed surface of plug-in components case (1) is connected with two symmetrical second motor (8), the outer fixed surface mounting of plug-in components case (1) has storage box panel (9), the fixedly connected with four bases (10) of plug-in bottom surface of plug-in components case (1).
2. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling mechanism of claim 1, wherein: two output fixedly connected with cutting wheel (12) of first motor (4), the output of first motor (4) runs through the surface in plug-in components case (1) and extends to the outside of plug-in components case (1), the inner wall sliding connection of plug-in components case (1) has filter (13), two the output fixedly connected with convex piece (14) of second motor (8), the output of second motor (8) runs through the surface in plug-in components case (1) and extends to the surface of convex piece (14).
3. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a plug-in components case, including plug-in components case (1), inner wall fixedly connected with slide (17) of plug-in components case (1), the inner wall sliding connection of plug-in components case (1) has storage box (16), the bottom surface sliding connection of storage box (16) is in the surface of slide (17), the inner wall fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank (18) of plug-in components case (1), fluid-discharge tube (19) are installed to the right flank of plug-in components case (1).
4. The recycling and disassembling mechanism for lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein: stop gear (15) include fixed block (1501), fixed block (1501) fixed connection is in the inner wall of plug-in components case (1), accomodate chamber (1502) have been seted up to the inside of fixed block (1501), the inner wall fixedly connected with elastic component (1503) of accomodating chamber (1502).
5. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling mechanism of claim 4, wherein: one end, far away from the inner wall of the containing cavity (1502), of the elastic component (1503) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (1504), the sliding block (1504) is connected to the inner wall of the containing cavity (1502) in a sliding mode, one side face, far away from the elastic component (1503), of the sliding block (1504) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (1505), and one end, far away from the sliding block (1504), of the connecting rod (1505) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter plate (13).
6. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (20) comprises a first fixing plate (2001) and a guide rail (2009), wherein the outer surface of the first fixing plate (2001) is connected to the outer surface of the lifting box (5) in a sliding manner, two groups of symmetrical connecting columns (2003) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first fixing plate (2001), the outer surface of each connecting column (2003) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (6) in a sliding manner, a third motor (2002) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first fixing plate (2001), one end, far away from the first fixing plate (2001), of each connecting column (2003) is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (2004), the output end of each third motor (2002) is fixedly connected with a gear (2008), the output end of each third motor (2002) penetrates through the outer surface of the first fixing plate (2001) and the outer surface of the lifting box (5) to extend to the outer surface of the second fixing plate (2004), and the output end of each third motor (2002) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second fixing plate (2004).
7. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the two ends of the guide rail (2009) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting box (5), the outer surface of the gear (2008) is meshed with the outer surface of the guide rail (2009), the outer surface of the second fixing plate (2004) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2005), the outer surface of the support frame (2005) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (2006), the outer surface of the support frame (2005) is hinged with a material storage box (2007), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2006) is hinged to the bottom surface of the material storage box (2007).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220888394.9U CN217589084U (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2022-04-14 | Lithium battery recycling and disassembling mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220888394.9U CN217589084U (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2022-04-14 | Lithium battery recycling and disassembling mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217589084U true CN217589084U (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220888394.9U Active CN217589084U (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2022-04-14 | Lithium battery recycling and disassembling mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217589084U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-14 CN CN202220888394.9U patent/CN217589084U/en active Active
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