Automatic logistics distribution device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a commodity circulation transportation technical field, concretely relates to change logistics distribution device.
Background
Distribution is a special and comprehensive activity form in logistics, which is a close combination of the logistics and the commodity flow, and comprises the activities of the logistics and the logistics, and also comprises a form of a plurality of functional elements in the logistics, from the viewpoint of the logistics, the distribution almost comprises all the logistics functional elements, is a miniature of the logistics or a manifestation of all the activities of the logistics in a certain small range, the general distribution integrates loading, unloading, packaging, storing and transporting, the purpose of delivering goods is achieved through the series of activities, the special distribution needs to be supported by processing activities, so the included aspects are wider, however, the main activities of the distribution are different from the general logistics, the general logistics are transportation and storage, the distribution is transportation and sorting and distribution, the sorting and distribution is a unique requirement of the distribution, and is also a characteristic activity in the distribution, the transportation taking the delivery as a purpose is a main means for finally realizing the distribution, from this main approach, simplified distribution is often seen as one of the transports.
The prior art has the following defects: the packages need to be sorted in the existing distribution and distribution process, the sorted packages need to be subjected to information input, manual code scanning input is usually adopted, and due to the large number of the packages, the input efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, and the labor cost is greatly increased in the input process; inside some great logistics transport company, though be equipped with and sweep sign indicating number entering information's equipment through the conveyer belt is automatic, still need paste the one side that has the bar code through the manual work and place up with the parcel, just can guarantee that the bar code ware accuracy enters parcel information, like this can increase work load, influences the efficiency of entering of parcel information, can't accomplish complete automation and type information.
Therefore, there is a need for an automated logistics distribution apparatus.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model provides an automatic logistics distribution device through setting up the scanning subassembly, utilizes multiunit scanner to sweep a yard information input to the process parcel in the scanning subassembly, scans the parcel from the bottom through the scanning mouth in receiving the material subassembly, and the problem of bar code orientation need not to consider again to parcel on the conveyer belt to solve current logistics distribution in-process, parcel information input cost of labor is high, problem of inefficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic logistics distribution device comprises a base, a conveying belt, an accepting frame and a scanning assembly, wherein the conveying belt is arranged at one end of the base, the accepting frame is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the base, and the scanning assembly is arranged above the base; the scanning assembly comprises a scanning table, the top of the scanning table is connected with a material receiving assembly, the bottom of the scanning table is connected with a telescopic assembly, the top of the base is further provided with a controller and a bottom scanner, and the bottom scanner is fixedly installed at the top of the controller.
Preferably, flexible subassembly still includes connecting piece, pivot and telescopic link, telescopic link bottom fixed connection is at the base top, the telescopic link top is rotated and is connected the pivot, the pivot is connected to the connecting piece, connecting piece fixed mounting is in scanning platform bottom.
Preferably, receive the material subassembly and still include scanning mouth, gyro wheel and baffle, the scanning mouth sets up between two parties at the scanning bench top, both ends about gyro wheel swing joint is at the scanning bench top, baffle fixed mounting is in scanning bench top both sides.
Preferably, transparent tempered glass is arranged at the top of the scanning port.
Preferably, the rollers are provided in eight groups.
Preferably, the scanning subassembly includes support frame, scanner, inductor and extension rod, support frame bottom fixed connection scanning platform, the sliding connection extension rod on the support frame lateral wall, install the scanner on the outer wall of extension rod and support frame, fixed mounting inductor on the outer wall of extension rod bottom.
Preferably, the scanners are provided with eight groups.
Preferably, the controller is internally composed of a PLC control assembly and an IC chip.
Preferably, the scanning assembly further comprises a sliding block and a sliding groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected to two ends of the extension rod, and the sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the support frame.
Preferably, the telescopic rods are provided with four groups or six groups.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the sorted packages are directly conveyed to the scanning assembly by the conveyor belt, code scanning information is recorded on each surface of each package by scanners at different installation positions in the scanning assembly, if the bar codes are positioned at the bottom, the packages are continuously conveyed forwards by rotating the rollers, and the bottoms of the packages are scanned by the scanners arranged at the bottoms of the scanning tables through scanning ports formed by transparent toughened glass, so that omnibearing automatic code scanning and information recording are realized;
2. the parcel that the scanning was accomplished is through the rotation that rolls and the flexible work of bottom sprag pole, with the scanning bench slope to during the cooperation gyro wheel will wrap up and carry the addressee frame to one end, accomplish the information input of parcel, the in-process need not the manpower and intervenes, can long-time uninterrupted duty, and information input is efficient, the cost of using manpower sparingly in the festival.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment 1 provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic rod in the working process according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of a scanning platform in embodiment 1 provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a scanning table according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a telescopic component 2, a conveyor belt 3, a receiving frame 4, a scanning component 5, a receiving component 6, a connecting piece 7, a rotating shaft 8, a telescopic rod 9, a scanning table 10, a scanning port 11, a roller 12, a baffle 13, a supporting frame 14, a scanner 15, a sliding block 16, a sliding groove 17, an inductor 18, an extension rod 19, a controller 20 and a bottom scanner 21.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to the attached drawings 1-5, the utility model provides an automatic logistics distribution device, which comprises a base 1, a conveyor belt 3 and an addressee frame 4, wherein the conveyor belt 3 is arranged at one end of the base 1, the addressee frame 4 is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the base 1, and the automatic logistics distribution device also comprises a scanning assembly 5 arranged above the base 1; the scanning assembly 5 comprises a scanning table 10, the top of the scanning table 10 is connected with a material receiving assembly 6, the bottom of the scanning table 10 is connected with a telescopic assembly 2, the top of the base 1 is further provided with a controller 20 and a bottom scanner 21, the bottom scanner 21 is fixedly arranged on the top of the controller 20, specifically, a package is directly conveyed to the position below the scanning assembly 5 through the conveying belt 3, the top and the side of the package are scanned through the scanning assembly 5, and information in a bar code is recorded;
further, the telescopic assembly 2 further comprises a connecting piece 7, a rotating shaft 8 and a telescopic rod 9, the bottom of the telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the top of the telescopic rod 9 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 8, the connecting piece 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the scanning table 10, specifically, the telescopic rod 9 is used for telescopic work to drive the scanning table 10 at the top to incline, so that the packages which are recorded with information fall into the receiving frame 4 below, and the package information recording work is completed;
further, the material receiving assembly 6 further comprises a scanning port 11, rollers 12 and baffle plates 13, the scanning port 11 is centrally arranged at the top of the scanning table 10, the rollers 12 are movably connected to the left end and the right end of the top of the scanning table 10, the baffle plates 13 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the scanning table 10, specifically, the baffle plates 13 can block the packages on the scanning table 10, the packages are prevented from falling off in the conveying process and affecting conveying work, and code scanning information input is carried out on the packages with bar codes at the bottom through the scanning port 11;
further, transparent tempered glass is arranged at the top of the scanning port 11, and particularly, the transparent tempered glass has high hardness and is not easy to wear and scratch, so that the bottom scanner 21 is influenced to scan and input code information of a package with a bar code at the bottom;
furthermore, eight groups of rollers 12 are arranged, specifically, the rollers 12 play a role in transmission, and convey the packages on the scanning table 10 to one end close to the receiving frame 4;
further, the scanning assembly 5 comprises a support frame 14, a scanner 15, an inductor 18 and an extension rod 19, the bottom of the support frame 14 is fixedly connected with the scanning table 10, the extension rod 19 is connected on the side wall of the support frame 14 in a sliding manner, the scanners 15 are installed on the outer walls of the extension rod 19 and the support frame 14, the inductor 18 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the extension rod 19, specifically, the inductor 18 is an infrared inductor, the infrared inductor is a product of the prior published patent technology, and the inductor 18 is used for inducing whether a package passes below the inductor, so that information recording work is facilitated;
furthermore, eight groups of scanners 15 are arranged, specifically, the scanner 15 is composed of a special express code scanner, two groups of scanners 15 are arranged on the bottom of the extension rod 19 and the outer walls of two sides of the extension rod, and the scanners 15 are also arranged on the side wall of the support frame 14 close to one side of the scanning table 10, and code scanning and package information recording are carried out on all surfaces of passing packages except for the surface accident;
further, the controller 20 is internally composed of a PLC control component and an IC chip, specifically, the PLC control component and the IC chip are products of the prior published patent technology, the IC chip processes, scans and inputs the package information, and transmits a signal to the PLC control component through the inductor 18, and the PLC control component controls the telescopic rod 9 and the scanner 15 to work;
further, the scanning assembly 5 further comprises a sliding block 16 and a sliding groove 17, the sliding block 16 is fixedly connected to two ends of the extension rod 19, the sliding groove 17 is formed in the side wall of the support frame 14, and specifically, the sliding block 16 slides to drive the extension rod 19 to move up and down so as to scan the bar codes on the packages;
further, the telescopic rods 9 are provided with four groups, specifically, the telescopic rods 9 work in a telescopic mode to enable the scanning table 10 at the top to incline, and packages on the scanning table 10 are transmitted to the receiving frame 4 on one side.
The utility model discloses a use as follows: the technicians in the field will transmit the parcel to the scanning assembly 5 through the conveyor belt 3, whether the parcel passes below is sensed through the sensor 18, the sensing result is transmitted to the PLC control assembly in the controller 20, the sliding operation of the slider 16 is controlled through the PLC control assembly, the extension rod 19 is driven to interact up and down, each surface of the parcel is scanned by utilizing the outer wall of the extension rod 19 and the plurality of groups of scanners 15 arranged on the side wall of the support frame 14, the information of the parcel is recorded into the IC chip for processing, meanwhile, the parcel on the scanning table 10 is continuously transmitted to one end close to the receiving frame 4 by the roller 12, if the side of the parcel with the bar code is at the bottom, the code scanning information of the parcel with the bar code at the bottom is recorded through the scanning port 11 during the transmission process, after the information is recorded, one end of the telescopic rod 9 close to the receiving frame 4 is controlled to shrink by the PLC control assembly, the scanning platform 10 inclines to enable the parcels which are input with information to fall into the receiving box 4 below, and the parcel information input work is completed.
Example 2:
referring to the attached figure 6, the utility model provides an automatic logistics distribution device, including base 1, conveyer belt 3 and addressee frame 4, base 1 one end is provided with conveyer belt 3, base 1 other end bottom is provided with addressee frame 4, still include the scanning subassembly 5 of installing above base 1; the scanning assembly 5 comprises a scanning table 10, the top of the scanning table 10 is connected with a material receiving assembly 6, the bottom of the scanning table 10 is connected with a telescopic assembly 2, the top of the base 1 is further provided with a controller 20 and a bottom scanner 21, the bottom scanner 21 is fixedly arranged on the top of the controller 20, specifically, a package is directly conveyed to the position below the scanning assembly 5 through the conveying belt 3, the top and the side of the package are scanned through the scanning assembly 5, and information in a bar code is recorded;
further, the telescopic rod 9 is provided with six groups, specifically, the six groups can play a better role in supporting and stabilizing, so that the scanning table 10 can move downwards more stably.
The utility model discloses a use as follows: the technical personnel in the field increase the number of the telescopic rods 9 to six groups, better support the scanning table 10, drive the scanning table 10 to move more stably downwards through the expansion and contraction of the six groups of telescopic rods 9, transmit the packages to the scanning assembly 5 through the conveyor belt 3, sense whether the packages pass below through the inductor 18, transmit the sensing result to the PLC control assembly inside the controller 20, control the sliding block 16 to slide through the PLC control assembly to drive the extension rod 19 to interact up and down, utilize the outer wall of the extension rod 19 and the plurality of groups of scanners 15 arranged on the side wall of the support frame 14 to scan each surface of the packages, record the information of the packages into the IC chip for processing, meanwhile, the rollers 12 continuously transmit the packages on the scanning table 10 to one end close to the receiving frame 4, if the surface of the packages adhered with the bar codes is at the bottom, in the transmitting process, a scanning port 11 is used for scanning the package with the bar code positioned at the bottom for code information inputting, after information inputting, the telescopic rod 9 is controlled by the PLC control assembly to be contracted close to one end of the receiving frame 4, the scanning table 10 inclines to enable the package with the input information to fall into the receiving frame 4 below, and the package information inputting work is completed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the scope of the claimed invention as far as possible.