CN214473697U - Distribution lines online fault monitoring device and system - Google Patents
Distribution lines online fault monitoring device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214473697U CN214473697U CN202023260447.2U CN202023260447U CN214473697U CN 214473697 U CN214473697 U CN 214473697U CN 202023260447 U CN202023260447 U CN 202023260447U CN 214473697 U CN214473697 U CN 214473697U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a distribution lines online fault monitoring device, system, realize detecting the characteristic of distribution lines based on detection device, utilize at least one detection device and host computer component system, can realize calculating the position of fault point to overcome the complicated and installation that need cut off the power supply installation of traditional distribution lines fault detection device, detect the lower drawback of rate of accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a distribution lines online fault monitoring device and system based on the traveling wave principle, carries out online fault monitoring to 10kV overhead line, and accurate discovery fault information carries out fault location.
Background
The existing fault monitoring equipment for the 10kV overhead line mainly comprises an FTU (feeder terminal), a transient recording type fault indicator and the like.
The FTU is mainly used for overhead line protection, and is matched with a circuit breaker on a column, a load switch, a distribution network automation main station and the like to carry out comprehensive protection switching-on and switching-off on a line, can monitor line power frequency current and voltage, and can carry out switching-on and switching-off operation on a corresponding switch. Generally, after a fault occurs, the fault section of the overhead line can be judged through background data and a reclosing state.
The transient recording type fault indicator is an online fault monitoring device designed and developed aiming at an overhead line at present, and generally needs to be installed in a whole line, namely, a 10kV line is installed from an outgoing line of a transformer substation to a pole to the tail end, and all branch lines are installed in a large number. Transient current signals of the overhead line are mainly collected, and the area between the overhead line fault line and a certain 2 fault indicators is judged through background data analysis.
The two schemes have problems, and the main problems in the use of the FTU are as follows:
1. the protection function is mainly used, and the fault monitoring function is weak;
2. the collected signals are power frequency signals, and the ground fault and the like cannot be judged;
3. the fault section can only be manually analyzed through the FTU (feeder terminal unit) of the background full line, the switch state and whether reclosing is successful or not.
The main problems in the use of transient logging-type fault indicators are as follows:
1. only the line transient signals below 2kHz can be collected, and the judgment accuracy of the ground fault is lower than 60%.
2. The whole line is installed, the quantity is huge, and dozens of sets of fault indicators are required to be installed on a common single line.
When the current of the 3.10kV line is lower than 3.5A, the fault indicator can only work with low power consumption and can not capture fault information.
4. Comprehensive data analysis needs to be performed on all fault indicators on the line so that the fault area (i.e., the area between 2 fault indicators) can be calculated.
The utility model discloses compare with traditional fault monitoring scheme, only need at the circuit initial point and terminal erection equipment, can catch all fault information on the circuit in real time to can accurately calculate the fault point position. Need not to have a power failure in the installation, the simple easy operation of mounting means.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a distribution lines online fault monitoring device, system and method.
The specific scheme of the distribution line online fault monitoring device is as follows:
the distribution line on-line fault monitoring device comprises a sensor and a fault monitoring terminal, wherein the sensor is connected with the fault monitoring terminal and sends a signal to the fault monitoring terminal; the fault monitoring terminal comprises a signal conditioning and converting module, a judging module, an analyzing module, a power management module and a communication module, wherein:
the signal conditioning and converting module is used for conditioning and/or converting signals from the sensor;
the judging module is used for judging whether the conditioned and/or converted signal needs to be analyzed;
the analysis module is used for collecting the signals which are judged to be needed to be analyzed by the judgment module and analyzing the signals which are needed to be analyzed;
the communication module is used for establishing communication connection with an upper computer and acquiring time service information;
the power management module is used for distributing electric energy to other modules and supplying power;
characterized in that the sensor is integrated in an insulating column, comprising an induction coil for inducing a magnetic field generated by the overhead cable.
Furthermore, the insulating column is of a hollow structure, a mounting groove is formed in the part, close to the overhead cable, of the outer side of the insulating column, and the mounting groove is used for clamping or fixing the overhead cable; and an induction coil is arranged on the inner side of the insulating column close to the mounting groove.
Further, each distribution line online fault monitoring device may be matched to multiple sensors.
Further, the signal conditioning and converting module includes a signal filtering circuit and an analog/digital converting circuit.
Further, the signal filtering circuit is a Bessel 6-order active band-pass filter.
Further, the judging module reads the signal output by the signal conditioning and converting module, and when the signal exceeds a set threshold value, the judging module judges that the signal needs to be input into the analyzing module for analysis.
The specific scheme of the on-line fault monitoring system of the distribution line is as follows:
the utility model provides a distribution lines online fault monitoring system, includes the online fault monitoring device of distribution lines and the host computer of at least two aforementioned records, the host computer is based on analysis module's analysis result, calculates the fault point position.
Further, the upper computer calculates the position of the fault point by using a traveling wave ranging mode.
Furthermore, the same time service information is used in the distribution line online fault monitoring system.
The specific scheme of the distribution line online fault monitoring method is as follows:
an online fault monitoring method for a distribution line is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: detecting and extracting a signal of the magnetic field change condition of the cable of the distribution line;
s2: conditioning and/or converting the magnetic field change signal;
s3: monitoring the conditioned and/or converted signal value, if the conditioned and/or converted signal value exceeds a set threshold value, analyzing, otherwise, continuously monitoring the conditioned and/or converted signal;
s4: and reading the signal waveform to be analyzed, comparing and judging, and if the signal waveform is judged to be a fault characteristic waveform, uploading the fault characteristic waveform to an upper computer to calculate the fault position.
By using the distribution line online fault monitoring equipment, system and method, the system can be deployed under the conditions of simple construction and no power outage, line faults can be rapidly monitored with high accuracy, and fault points can be located.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sensor structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sensor in use;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an induction coil and a corresponding circuit diagram;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first stage conditioning circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second stage conditioning circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a tertiary conditioning circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the installation of a distribution line online fault monitoring device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a power distribution line on-line fault monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 travelling wave ranging diagram.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step, based on the detailed description and the examples described below, belong to the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, the sensor is a passive device including a coil with a core. When the alternating magnetic field in the overhead line changes due to a fault, an induced current I is generated in the coil according to the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction(t)Induced current I(t)When a resistance Rc flows in the loopGenerating an output current Uout。
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the sensor housing is shaped like a common insulator bottle. The top of the sensor shell is provided with a mounting groove with an inverted trapezoidal section. The sensor has a cavity inside, and the space inside the cavity is used for installing a circuit board carrying a coil. The output of the circuit board is guided to the lower part of the sensor through a coaxial cable and is conveyed into the monitoring equipment.
As shown in fig. 2, when the sensor is mounted, each phase cable of the 10kV overhead wire is engaged in the mounting groove of the top of the sensor. Because the sensor is internally provided with the induction coil, the sensor can generate induction voltage when the electromagnetic field around the cable changes.
As shown in fig. 7, in this embodiment, the two 3-phase 10kV overhead lines are monitored in the distribution line online fault monitoring system. Two on-line fault monitoring devices are respectively installed at two end points of the line, and each on-line fault monitoring device respectively monitors the fault conditions of two paths of 3 phases contained in the line. The specific wiring mode is that each sensor monitors 1 phase in the 10kV overhead line respectively. The two 3-phase lines need 6 sensors in total.
As shown in fig. 8, in the present embodiment, 6 cables of the two 10kV overhead lines are respectively labeled as a1, B1, C1 and a2, B2 and C2, and each cable corresponds to one sensor.
In this embodiment, the signal conditioning and converting module includes a filtering and conditioning part and an analog/digital converting part. As shown in fig. 4-6, the three-stage circuit constitutes a bessel 6-stage active band-pass filter. In this embodiment, the LMV612 series operational amplifier is selected as the filter circuit, the center frequency is 2.5MHz, and the pass band width is 4.75 MHz.
In actual use, other series of operational amplifiers can be used according to the circuit conditioning requirement; the practical passband width can be set between 500kHz and 5 MHz. In this embodiment, in order to ensure signal integrity, the sampling frequency of the analog/digital conversion section is selected to be 25 MHz.
In this embodiment, the 6 sensor signals pass through 6 sets of bessel 6-order active band pass filters, are sent to an analog/digital conversion circuit, and are output as a set of data including 6 channels of data.
In this embodiment, the determining module selects an FPGA. In the FPGA, the data is simply judged by adopting the logic of simple threshold interpretation. Namely, a data threshold is set, and when 6 sampling data of each group exceed the set threshold in 8 continuous sampling periods, the induction signal is judged to be abnormal, otherwise, the induction signal is judged to be normal.
When the induction signal is judged to be abnormal, the first 50 groups and the last 200 groups of data in the 6 paths of signals are extracted from the time of the abnormal point, and the extracted data are transmitted to the analysis module.
In this embodiment, the communication module includes a 4G wireless communication module and a GPS module. The 4G wireless communication module and the GPS module are commercially available modules, so detailed description is omitted.
In this embodiment, the analysis module selects ARM. The ARM mainly obtains a time service signal through the GPS module. The received time service signals can be verified in the ARM, and the difference value of the time signals received by the two fault detection devices on the line is less than 20 ns. If the time signal difference exceeds 20ns, the ARM automatically carries out time re-timing.
And after the ARM receives the correct time service signal, adding a time stamp into each group of 6-path data according to the sampling period, and uploading the data to the upper computer through the 4G module.
In this embodiment, the upper computer performs the calculation of the fault point according to the traveling wave ranging method, and the principle of the traveling wave ranging is shown in fig. 9. Two fault monitoring devices are respectively arranged at M point and N point, TMAnd TNRespectively, the time when the M point and the N point receive the wave head, the distances from the fault point to the M point and the N point can be calculated according to the following formula:
DMF＝[L+v(TM-TN)]/2
DNF＝[L-v(TM-TN)]/2
wherein L is the total length of the line, v is the velocity constant 270m/μ s, DNFAnd DMFThe distances from the point N and the point M to the fault point, respectively.
In this embodiment, the manner of generating the traveling wave and monitoring the traveling wave is the same as that in the prior art, and thus the detailed description of the method is omitted.
In this embodiment, a solar cell panel is used as a power supply. The power management module sends a part of power to the system for the system to operate according to the power demand of the equipment; the other part of the electric power is sent to a matched storage battery for storage. When the solar power is insufficient to supply the system for operation, the power management module extracts power from the storage battery, and the power is converted for the system to operate and use.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, the distribution line online fault monitoring system adopts basically the same operation mode and configuration as those in embodiment 1, but only one fault monitoring device is provided in the system. When the fault monitoring device monitors a line fault in the working mode of the embodiment 1, a fault waveform and a time scale are reported to the upper computer, and the upper computer calculates the position of a fault point in a single-side traveling wave distance measurement mode.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The distribution line on-line fault monitoring device comprises a sensor and a fault monitoring terminal, wherein the sensor is connected with the fault monitoring terminal and sends a signal to the fault monitoring terminal; the fault monitoring terminal comprises a signal conditioning and converting module, a judging module, an analyzing module, a power management module and a communication module, wherein:
the signal conditioning and converting module is used for conditioning and/or converting signals from the sensor;
the judging module is used for judging whether the conditioned and/or converted signal needs to be analyzed;
the analysis module is used for collecting the signals which are judged to be needed to be analyzed by the judgment module and analyzing the signals which are needed to be analyzed;
the communication module is used for establishing communication connection with an upper computer and acquiring time service information;
the power management module is used for distributing electric energy to other modules and supplying power;
characterized in that the sensor is integrated in an insulating column, comprising an induction coil for inducing a magnetic field generated by the overhead cable.
2. The distribution line online fault monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the insulating column is of a hollow structure, and a mounting groove is formed in a part, close to the overhead cable, of the outer side of the insulating column, and is used for clamping or fixing the overhead cable; and an induction coil is arranged on the inner side of the insulating column close to the mounting groove.
3. The on-line fault monitoring device of distribution line of claim 2, wherein each on-line fault monitoring device is adaptable to a plurality of sensors.
4. The distribution line on-line fault monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the signal conditioning and converting module comprises a signal filtering circuit and an analog-to-digital converting circuit.
5. The distribution line on-line fault monitoring device of claim 4, wherein the signal filtering circuit is a Bessel 6 th order active band pass filter.
6. The distribution line online fault monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the judging module reads the signal output by the signal conditioning and converting module, and when the signal exceeds a set threshold, the judging module determines that the signal needs to be input into the analyzing module for analysis.
7. An on-line fault monitoring system for a distribution line, comprising at least one on-line fault monitoring device for a distribution line according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and at least one upper computer, wherein the upper computer calculates the position of a fault point based on the analysis result of the analysis module.
8. The distribution line online fault monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the upper computer calculates the location of the fault point by using a traveling wave ranging method.
9. The distribution line online fault monitoring system of claim 8, wherein the same time service information is used in the distribution line online fault monitoring system.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112526293A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-19 | 北京合锐赛尔电力科技股份有限公司 | Distribution line online fault monitoring device, system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112526293A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-19 | 北京合锐赛尔电力科技股份有限公司 | Distribution line online fault monitoring device, system and method |
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