CN214471910U - Sampling device convenient for adjusting depth for soil organic matter detection - Google Patents
Sampling device convenient for adjusting depth for soil organic matter detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN214471910U CN214471910U CN202120693394.9U CN202120693394U CN214471910U CN 214471910 U CN214471910 U CN 214471910U CN 202120693394 U CN202120693394 U CN 202120693394U CN 214471910 U CN214471910 U CN 214471910U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a sampling device for soil organic matter detection, which is convenient for depth adjustment, and comprises a device main body, a first driving device, a sampling mechanism, a support plate and a first transmission device, wherein the first transmission device comprises a main screw rod and an auxiliary screw rod which are arranged at the two symmetrical sides of the device main body; the first driving device is arranged on the device main body, the output end of the first driving device is connected with the main screw rod, the main screw rod is connected with the auxiliary screw rod through a connecting part, the support plate is horizontally arranged, two ends of the support plate are respectively in threaded connection with the main screw rod and the auxiliary screw rod, the top of the sampling mechanism is connected with the support plate, and the bottom of the sampling mechanism penetrates through the bottom of the device main body and extends to the outer side of the device main body; the utility model discloses not only hoisting device's work application scope avoids soil to appear unrestrained phenomenon of losing promoting the in-process, and the use convenience of reinforcing device still reduces staff's operation intensity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil sampling technical field, the soil organic matter that specifically is convenient for adjust the degree of depth detects and uses sampling device.
Background
The soil layers are one layer of soil which is approximately parallel to the ground in the soil section, each soil layer and the soil layers above and below the soil layer have obvious differences in the aspects of color, structure, texture, holding power, types and quantity of organisms, pH value and the like, the differences of physical, chemical and biological characteristics of each soil layer are reflected, and further in the soil layer drilling process, different soil layers are different in drilling method and speed, and soil sample sampling analysis needs to be carried out on the soil layers.
The sampling mechanism for detecting the organic matters in the soil on the market is various in types, can basically meet the use requirements of people, but still has certain defects, and has the following specific problems:
1. when the existing sampling mechanism for detecting the organic matters in the soil is used, the sampling of the soil with different depths is difficult to carry out according to the use requirements of workers, so that the soil sampling efficiency of the device is reduced;
2. the existing sampling mechanism for detecting the organic matters in the soil is limited by the volume of the sampling mechanism in the using process, is difficult to move, is inconvenient to operate during multipoint sampling, and increases the operation intensity of workers;
3. when the existing sampling mechanism for detecting the organic matters in the soil is used for punching and sampling, samples are frequently scattered and fall off, so that the sampling of workers is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the use convenience of the device is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil organic matter detects uses sampling device convenient to depth-adjusting to solve the problem of the sampling inefficiency of providing the device among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sampling device convenient for depth adjustment for soil organic matter detection comprises a device main body, and is characterized by further comprising a first driving device, a sampling mechanism, a support plate and a first transmission device, wherein the first transmission device comprises a main screw and an auxiliary screw which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the device main body;
the first driving device is arranged on the device main body, the output end of the first driving device is connected with the main screw rod, the main screw rod is connected with the auxiliary screw rod through a connecting part, the supporting plate is horizontally arranged, two ends of the supporting plate are respectively in threaded connection with the main screw rod and the auxiliary screw rod, the top of the sampling mechanism is connected with the supporting plate, and the bottom of the sampling mechanism penetrates through the bottom of the device main body and extends to the outer side of the device main body.
Further inject, the one end of extension board passes through main connecting block and main screw threaded connection, and the other end of extension board passes through vice connecting block and vice screw threaded connection.
Further limiting, guide holes are formed in the two ends of the support plate, guide columns are arranged on the guide holes, vertically penetrate through the guide holes and are located between the top and the bottom of the device main body.
Further inject, soil organic matter that is convenient for adjust degree of depth detects and still includes second transmission and second drive arrangement, second transmission passes through the device diaphragm and is connected with the extension board, sampling mechanism passes through the second transmission and is connected with the device diaphragm, second drive arrangement establishes on second transmission and is connected with sampling mechanism through the second transmission, drives and controls about sampling mechanism.
Further defined, the second transmission comprises a guide track, a slide block, a driven rack and a driving gear;
the guide rail is connected with a device transverse plate, the sliding block is matched with the guide rail, the sampling mechanism is connected with the sliding block, the driving gear is connected with the second driving device, and the driving gear drives the sliding block through the driven rack.
Further inject, second transmission still includes spacing frame and installing frame, sampling mechanism's top, guide rail, slider and driven rack are all established in spacing frame, second drive arrangement establishes on spacing frame, the installing frame cover is established in the driving gear outside, spacing frame and device diaphragm are connected, the installing frame is connected with spacing frame.
Further inject, the sampling mechanism includes third drive arrangement, screw axis and storage barrel, the third drive arrangement passes through right angle support and is connected with the slider, the storage barrel is connected with the bottom of right angle support along vertical direction, and the bottom that the third drive arrangement passed right angle support extends to the inside of storage barrel, the top of screw axis is connected with third drive arrangement's output, and the bottom of screw axis extends to the outside of storage barrel.
Further inject, soil organic matter that is convenient for adjust degree of depth detects and still includes control panel, control panel establishes in the device main part, and control panel is connected with first drive arrangement, second drive arrangement and third drive arrangement electricity respectively.
Further inject, soil organic matter sampling device for measuring convenient to adjust degree of depth still includes a plurality of universal wheels, the bottom at the main part device is established at the universal wheel interval.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the sampling device for detecting the soil organic matters, which is convenient for adjusting the depth, not only improves the working application range of the device, avoids the phenomenon that soil is scattered and lost in the lifting process, enhances the use convenience of the device, but also reduces the operation intensity of workers;
1. the main screw rod is arranged, a worker starts the first driving device to work through the control panel, the first driving device sequentially drives the direct-drive rotating shaft and the device transverse plate, the main synchronous belt wheel and the crawler belt rotate, the main screw rod and the auxiliary screw rod can synchronously rotate due to the fact that one end of the main synchronous belt wheel is connected with the auxiliary synchronous wheel, the main connecting block and the auxiliary connecting block can slide on the surfaces of the main screw rod and the auxiliary screw rod, the guide column can support and guide the sliding of the support plate, and the support plate drives the device transverse plate, the right-angle bracket and the spiral shaft to move downwards, so that the device can sample soil at different depths, and the working application range of the device is widened;
2. by arranging the material storage barrel and the third rotating shaft, the third driving device is started to work in the descending process of the spiral shaft, so that the third driving device drives the third rotating shaft and the spiral shaft to rotate, soil is lifted by the spiral shaft, namely the soil is fed into the material storage barrel, and because the sampling groove is formed in one side of the surface of the spiral shaft, the sampling groove can be used for sampling the soil, the phenomenon that the soil is scattered and lost in the lifting process is avoided, and the use convenience of the device is enhanced;
3. through being provided with driven rack and slider, when needing to examine the soil of different departments, accessible control panel opens second drive arrangement work, then second drive arrangement drives the driving gear, the connecting axle rotates, then the connecting axle drives driven rack horizontal migration, driven rack drives the slider promptly, right angle support and screw axis horizontal migration, this in-process guide rail can play spacing effect to the horizontal migration of slider, thereby save the work of staff thrust unit change position, reduce staff's operation intensity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view cross section of the spacing frame of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. an auxiliary screw; 3. an auxiliary connecting block; 4. a support plate; 5. a device transverse plate; 6. a guide post; 7. a main screw; 8. a main connecting block; 9. a secondary synchronizing wheel; 10. a second driving device; 11. a first driving device; 12. a direct drive rotating shaft; 13. a primary timing pulley; 14. a crawler belt; 15. a limiting frame; 16. a connecting shaft; 17. a driving gear; 18. a guide rail; 19. a slider; 20. a driven rack; 21. a right-angle bracket; 22. a third driving device; 23. a third rotating shaft; 24. a storage cylinder; 25. a screw shaft; 26. a sampling groove; 27. a control panel; 28. and (5) installing the frame.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: soil organic matter detects uses sampling device convenient to adjust degree of depth, including device main part 1, first drive arrangement 11, sampling mechanism, extension board 4, first transmission, second drive arrangement 10, control panel 27 and universal wheel, wherein, first transmission includes main screw 7 and vice screw rod 2, second transmission includes guide rail (18), slider 19, driven rack 20, driving gear 17, spacing frame 15 and installing frame 28, sampling mechanism includes third drive arrangement 22, screw axis 25 and storage cylinder 24.
The device main body 1 comprises a top plate positioned at the top, a bottom plate positioned at the bottom and supporting plates positioned at two sides between the top plate and the bottom plate, a main screw 7 and an auxiliary screw 2 are respectively vertically arranged at two sides of the device main body 1, the bottom ends of the main screw 7 and the auxiliary screw 2 are rotatably connected with the bottom plate through bearing seats, the top end of the main screw 7 penetrates through the top plate and is connected with a main synchronous belt wheel 13 on the output end of a first driving device 11 through a direct-drive rotating shaft 12, the model of the first driving device 11 can be Y315M-2, the first driving device 11 is connected with the top plate, the top end of the auxiliary screw 2 penetrates through the top plate and is connected with an auxiliary synchronous wheel 9, the main synchronous belt wheel 13 is connected with the auxiliary synchronous wheel 9 through a connecting component, and the connecting component can be selected as a crawler 14, so that the first driving device 11 drives the main screw 8 and the auxiliary screw 2 to rotate;
the supporting plate 4 is horizontally arranged, the two ends of the supporting plate 4 are in threaded connection with the main screw rod 7 through the main connecting block 8, the two ends of the supporting plate 4 are in threaded connection with the auxiliary screw rod 7 through the auxiliary connecting block 3, the two ends of the supporting plate 4 are further provided with guide holes, guide columns 6 are arranged on the guide holes, the guide columns 6 vertically penetrate through the guide holes and are installed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the supporting plate 4 is guaranteed to move up and down more stably.
The limiting frame 15 is connected with the supporting plate 4 through the device transverse plate 5, the guide rail 18 is horizontally arranged in the limiting frame 15, the sliding block 19 is matched with the guide rail 18, the sliding block 18 can move left and right on the guide rail 18, the mounting frame 28 is arranged on the limiting frame 15, the driving gear 17 is arranged in the mounting frame 28, the driven rack 20 is arranged in the limiting frame 15 and connected with the sliding block 19, the driving gear 17 is in meshed transmission with the driven rack 20, the second driving device 10 is arranged on the limiting frame 15, the output end of the second driving device 10 is connected with the driving gear 17 through the connecting shaft 16, the model of the second driving device 10 can be RS-385SH, the second driving device 10 drives the driven rack 20 to move left and right through the driving gear 17, and therefore the sliding block 19 is driven to move left and right on the guide rail 18.
The third driving device 22 is connected with the slide block 19 through a right-angle bracket 21, the type of the third driving device 22 can be Y90S-2, the top of the right-angle bracket 21 is connected with the slide block 19, the bottom of the right-angle bracket 21 is connected with the material storage barrel 24, the output end of the third driving device 22 extends to the inside of the material storage barrel 24, the output end of the third driving device 22 is connected with the screw shaft 25 through a third rotating shaft 23, a plurality of sampling grooves 26 are formed in the screw shaft 25, the bottom of the screw shaft 25 extends to the outside of the material storage barrel 24, and the screw shaft 25 is driven to rotate by the third driving device 22 to complete sampling.
The third driving device 22 is started to work, so that the third driving device 22 drives the third rotating shaft 23 and the spiral shaft 25 to rotate, the spiral shaft 25 is utilized to lift soil, namely the soil is fed into the storage barrel 24, and the sampling groove 26 is formed in one side of the surface of the spiral shaft 25, so that the sampling groove 26 can be utilized to sample the soil, the phenomenon that the soil is scattered and lost in the lifting process is avoided, and the use convenience of the device is enhanced;
a control panel 27 is installed on a support plate of the device main body 1, the type of the control panel 27 can be ARGUS, the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 27 is electrically connected with the input ends of the second driving device 10, the first driving device 11 and the third driving device 22 respectively, and universal wheels are installed at four angular positions at the bottom of the bottom plate.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a worker starts the first driving device 11 to work through the control panel 27, the first driving device 11 sequentially drives the direct-drive rotating shaft 12, the primary synchronous belt wheel 13 and the caterpillar band 14 to rotate, because one end of the primary synchronous belt wheel 13 is connected with the secondary synchronous wheel 9, the primary screw 7 and the secondary screw 2 can synchronously rotate, the primary connecting block 8 and the secondary connecting block 3 can slide on the surfaces of the primary screw 7 and the secondary screw 2, the guide column 6 can support and guide the sliding of the support plate 4, the support plate 4 drives the device transverse plate 5, the right-angle bracket 21 and the screw shaft 25 to move downwards, so that the device can sample soil at different depths, the working application range of the lifting device is wide, in the descending process of the screw shaft 25, the third driving device 22 is started to work, the third driving device 22 drives the third rotating shaft 23 and the screw shaft 25 to rotate, so that the soil is lifted by the screw shaft 25, soil is sent into storage cylinder 24's inside promptly, because screw axis 25 surface one side is seted up sample flume 26, and usable sample flume 26 carries out the sample of soil, avoids soil to appear unrestrained phenomenon of losing, reinforcing means's use convenience promoting the in-process.
When soil at different positions needs to be detected, the second driving device 10 can be started to work through the control panel 27, the second driving device 10 drives the driving gear 17 and the connecting shaft 16 to rotate, the connecting shaft 16 drives the driven rack 20 to horizontally move, namely the driven rack 20 drives the sliding block 19, the right-angle support 21 and the spiral shaft 25 to horizontally move, the guide rail 18 can play a limiting role in the horizontal movement of the sliding block 19 in the process, the work of changing the position of the pushing device of a worker is omitted, and the working intensity of the worker is reduced.
Claims (9)
1. A sampling device convenient for depth adjustment for soil organic matter detection comprises a device main body (1), and is characterized by further comprising a first driving device (11), a sampling mechanism, a support plate (4) and a first transmission device, wherein the first transmission device comprises a main screw (7) and an auxiliary screw (2) which are arranged on two symmetrical sides of the device main body (1);
the device is characterized in that the first driving device (11) is arranged on the device main body (1), the output end of the first driving device (11) is connected with the main screw (7), the main screw (7) is connected with the auxiliary screw (2) through a connecting part, the support plate (4) is horizontally arranged, two ends of the support plate are respectively in threaded connection with the main screw (7) and the auxiliary screw (2), the top of the sampling mechanism is connected with the support plate (4), and the bottom of the sampling mechanism penetrates through the bottom of the device main body (1) and extends to the outer side of the device main body (1).
2. The sampling device for soil organic matter detection convenient for depth adjustment according to claim 1, wherein one end of the support plate (4) is in threaded connection with the main screw (7) through a main connecting block (8), and the other end of the support plate (4) is in threaded connection with the auxiliary screw (2) through an auxiliary connecting block (3).
3. The sampling device for detecting the organic matters in the soil, which is convenient for adjusting the depth, according to claim 2, is characterized in that guide holes are further formed at two ends of the support plate (4), guide columns (6) are arranged on the guide holes, and the guide columns (6) vertically penetrate through the guide holes and are positioned between the top and the bottom of the device body (1).
4. The sampling device convenient for soil organic matter detection and depth adjustment according to claim 3, further comprising a second transmission device and a second driving device (10), wherein the second transmission device is connected with the supporting plate (4) through a device transverse plate (5), the sampling mechanism is connected with the device transverse plate (5) through the second transmission device, and the second driving device (10) is arranged on the second transmission device and connected with the sampling mechanism through the second transmission device, so as to drive the sampling mechanism to move left and right.
5. The sampling device for soil organic matter detection convenient for depth adjustment according to claim 4, wherein the second transmission device comprises a guide rail (18), a slide block (19), a driven rack (20) and a driving gear (17);
the guide rail (18) is connected with the device transverse plate (5), the sliding block (19) is matched with the guide rail (18), the sampling mechanism is connected with the sliding block (19), the driving gear (17) is connected with the second driving device (10), and the driving gear (17) drives the sliding block (19) through the driven rack (20).
6. The sampling device convenient to adjust the depth for detecting the organic matter in the soil is characterized in that the second transmission device further comprises a limiting frame (15) and a mounting frame (28), the top of the sampling mechanism, a guide rail (18), a sliding block (19) and a driven rack (20) are arranged in the limiting frame (15), the second driving device (10) is arranged on the limiting frame (15), the mounting frame (28) is sleeved on the outer side of the driving gear (17), the limiting frame (15) is connected with a device transverse plate (5), and the mounting frame (28) is connected with the limiting frame (15).
7. The sampling device convenient for depth adjustment for soil organic matter detection according to claim 6, wherein the sampling mechanism comprises a third driving device (22), a screw shaft (25) and a storage barrel (24), the third driving device (22) is connected with the slide block (19) through a right-angle support (21), the storage barrel (24) is connected with the bottom of the right-angle support (21) along the vertical direction, the output end of the third driving device (22) penetrates through the bottom of the right-angle support (21) and extends to the inside of the storage barrel (24), the top end of the screw shaft (25) is connected with the output end of the third driving device (22), and the bottom end of the screw shaft (25) extends to the outside of the storage barrel (24).
8. The sampling device for detecting soil organic matter capable of conveniently adjusting the depth according to claim 7, further comprising a control panel (27), wherein the control panel (27) is arranged on the device body (1), and the control panel (27) is electrically connected with the first driving device (11), the second driving device (10) and the third driving device (22) respectively.
9. The sampling device for detecting soil organic matter capable of conveniently adjusting the depth according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a plurality of universal wheels, wherein the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the device body (1) at intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120693394.9U CN214471910U (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Sampling device convenient for adjusting depth for soil organic matter detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120693394.9U CN214471910U (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Sampling device convenient for adjusting depth for soil organic matter detection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214471910U true CN214471910U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120693394.9U Expired - Fee Related CN214471910U (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Sampling device convenient for adjusting depth for soil organic matter detection |
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| CN (1) | CN214471910U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116202812A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-06-02 | 河北恒一检测科技集团有限公司 | Hydraulic hammering type full-automatic soil sampling device |
-
2021
- 2021-04-06 CN CN202120693394.9U patent/CN214471910U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116202812A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-06-02 | 河北恒一检测科技集团有限公司 | Hydraulic hammering type full-automatic soil sampling device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211022 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |