CN214470447U

CN214470447U - Dipperstick for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN214470447U
Application number: CN202120913999.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱垚
Original assignee: Xihua University
Current assignee: Xihua University
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dipperstick for civil engineering relates to civil engineering technical field, including first scale, the inside of first scale is seted up flutedly, and one side of recess has seted up logical groove, the inside rotation that leads to the groove installs the turning block, and the one end of turning block extends to the internally mounted of recess and has the second scale, revolution mechanic sets up in the inside of first scale one end, one side on first scale top is provided with the mounting panel, the angle measurement structure sets up in the top of mounting panel, limit structure sets up in the one side that the mounting panel was kept away from to first scale top. The utility model discloses a to prick ground point and take out and support ground to rotate as the centre of a circle with a certain bundle ground point in turn, repetitive operation can carry out the segmentation fast and measure, avoids personnel to make a mistake and error in the measurement process, has solved inconvenient segmentation measuring problem.

Description

Dipperstick for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering technical field specifically is a dipperstick for civil engineering.

Background

In the early stages of the implementation of civil engineering, strict measurements of the construction site are required to facilitate the subsequent operations, the main measurement being carried out around angles, heights and distances, so the measuring ruler is a commonly used tool in civil engineering measurements.

Through retrieval, chinese patent No. CN211317130U, publication No. 2020, 08 th and 21 th, discloses a measuring scale for civil engineering, and proposes "a measuring scale for civil engineering, which includes a housing, a chute is drilled on the housing, an extension rule is slidably connected in the chute, scales are drilled on both the housing and the extension rule, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a side wall of the extension rule, a sliding hole matched with the rotating shaft is drilled on a side wall of the housing, a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the extension rule based on the principle of the rotating shaft, a movable plate is arranged on the outer side of the housing, and a rectangular sliding hole matched with the sliding hole is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dipperstick for civil engineering to solve the inconvenient segmentation measurement that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, inconvenient measurement slope and be not convenient for carry the problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a measuring scale for civil engineering comprises a first graduated scale, an angle measuring structure capable of quickly measuring the gradient, a limiting structure capable of conveniently carrying a device and a rotating structure capable of conveniently measuring a longer distance;

a groove is formed in the first graduated scale, a through groove is formed in one side of the groove, a rotating block is rotatably mounted in the through groove, one end of the rotating block extends into the groove, a second graduated scale is mounted in the groove, and the rotating structure is arranged in one end of the first graduated scale;

an installation plate is arranged on one side of the top end of the first graduated scale, and the angle measuring structure is arranged on the top end of the installation plate;

the limiting structure is arranged on one side, away from the mounting plate, of the top end of the first graduated scale.

Preferably, revolution mechanic includes the second swivelling chute, the inside in first scale one end both sides is all seted up to the second swivelling chute, and the one end of second swivelling chute has all seted up the spacing groove, first swivelling chute has all been seted up to the one end of spacing groove, the groove of accomodating has all been seted up to the both sides of first scale one end, and the inside of accomodating the groove all is provided with pricks ground point, prick the top of ground point and all install the movable rod, and the one end of movable rod all extends to the inside of second swivelling chute, the both sides that fixed block and fixed block were all welded to the movable rod one end of the inside of second swivelling chute have all welded the extension piece.

Preferably, the first rotating groove and the second rotating groove are identical in size and shape, and the depth of the first rotating groove and the depth of the second rotating groove are equal to the thickness of the fixed block and the thickness of the extending block.

Preferably, the angle measurement structure includes standing groove, interior limiting plate, guide arm, outer limiting plate and spirit level, the spirit level is installed in one side of second scale, interior limiting plate is installed in the top of mounting panel, outer limiting plate sets up in the outside of interior limiting plate, and the bottom of outer limiting plate all welds with the top of mounting panel, the guide arm all welds in one side at both ends top around the second scale, and the guide arm all extends to the one end of interior limiting plate and guide arm, the standing groove is all seted up in the both sides on mounting panel top.

Preferably, the inner limiting plate and the outer limiting plate are both in a semi-circular arc shape, and the circle centers of the inner limiting plate and the guide rod are the same point.

Preferably, limit structure is including installation piece, flat head screw, stopper, guide block and guide slot, the installation piece welds in the intermediate position department of first scale top one side, and the inside of installation piece runs through there is the stopper, the guide slot has all been seted up at the inside upper and lower both ends of installation piece, the guide block has all been welded to one side at both ends about the stopper, and the one end of guide block all extends to the inside of guide slot, the top of installation piece is provided with the flat head screw, and the bottom of flat head screw extends to the inside of installation piece.

Preferably, the moving distance of the mounting block is less than or equal to the length of the guide groove, and the bottom end of the mounting block and the top end of the second graduated scale are on the same horizontal line.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of dipperstick for civil engineering has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model provides a prick ground point, movable rod, fixed block, extension piece, first swivelling chute, accomodate groove, spacing groove and second swivelling chute, utilize and will prick the ground point and take out, make prick ground point and support ground, and rotate with a certain prick ground point as the centre of a circle in turn, repeated operation can carry out the segmentation measurement fast, avoid personnel to appear error and error in the measurement process, solved the inconvenient problem of segmentation measurement;

2. the utility model provides a placing groove, an inner limiting plate, a guide rod, an outer limiting plate and a level meter, a first graduated scale is placed on a slope surface, then a second graduated scale is rotated until the level meter detects the level, the slope of the slope can be rapidly obtained through calculation, the operation is simple and very convenient, and the problem of inconvenient measurement of slope dyeing is solved;

3. the utility model provides a have installation piece, crew cut screw, stopper, guide block and guide slot, utilize rotatory crew cut screw, can be so that the bottom of crew cut screw restricts the guide block to restrict the position of stopper, pack up the screw in of second scale when not using, convenient follow-up carrying, and reduced it and occupied space, solved the problem that is not convenient for carry.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view sectional structure view of the rotary structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the rotary structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an angle measuring structure; 101. a placement groove; 102. an inner limiting plate; 103. a guide bar; 104. an outer limit plate; 105. a level gauge; 2. a limiting structure; 201. mounting blocks; 202. a flat head screw; 203. a limiting block; 204. a guide block; 205. a guide groove; 3. a through groove; 4. rotating the block; 5. a first scale; 6. a groove; 7. a second scale; 8. mounting a plate; 9. pricking ground tips; 10. a movable rod; 11. a fixed block; 12. an extension block; 13. a first rotary tank; 14. a receiving groove; 15. a limiting groove; 16. a second rotary tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, a measuring scale for civil engineering includes a first scale 5, an angle measuring structure 1 capable of rapidly measuring a slope, a limiting structure 2 capable of conveniently carrying a device, and a rotating structure capable of conveniently measuring a longer distance;

a groove 6 is formed in the first graduated scale 5, a through groove 3 is formed in one side of the groove 6, a rotating block 4 is rotatably mounted in the through groove 3, a second graduated scale 7 is mounted in the groove 6, and one end of the rotating block 4 extends to the inside of the first graduated scale 5;

an installation plate 8 is arranged on one side of the top end of the first graduated scale 5, and the angle measuring structure 1 is arranged on the top end of the installation plate 8;

the limiting structure 2 is arranged on one side, far away from the mounting plate 8, of the top end of the first graduated scale 5;

referring to fig. 1-5, a measuring scale for civil engineering further includes a rotating structure, the rotating structure includes a second rotating groove 16, the second rotating groove 16 is disposed inside both sides of one end of the first scale 5, a limiting groove 15 is disposed at one end of the second rotating groove 16, a first rotating groove 13 is disposed at one end of the limiting groove 15, a storage groove 14 is disposed at both sides of one end of the first scale 5, a ground pricking tip 9 is disposed inside the storage groove 14, a movable rod 10 is mounted at the top end of the ground pricking tip 9, one end of the movable rod 10 extends to the inside of the second rotating groove 16, a fixed block 11 is welded at one end of the movable rod 10 inside the second rotating groove 16, and extension blocks 12 are welded at both sides of the fixed block 11.

The first rotating groove 13 and the second rotating groove 16 are the same in size and shape, and the depth of the first rotating groove 13 and the depth of the second rotating groove 16 are equal to the thickness of the fixed block 11 and the extending block 12;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the second rotating groove 16 is driven by the fixing block 11 to rotate to a proper angle to align with the limiting groove 15, the fixing block 11 is moved into the first rotating groove 13 by gravity, and the first scale 5 is rotated for a half turn, and then the other one of the first scale 9 is repeatedly operated by taking the other one of the first scale 9 as a circle center, so that the sectional measurement can be rapidly performed.

Example 2: the angle measuring structure 1 comprises a placing groove 101, an inner limiting plate 102, a guide rod 103, an outer limiting plate 104 and a level meter 105, wherein the level meter 105 is installed on one side of the second graduated scale 7, the inner limiting plate 102 is installed on the top end of the mounting plate 8, the outer limiting plate 104 is arranged on the outer side of the inner limiting plate 102, the bottom end of the outer limiting plate 104 is welded with the top end of the mounting plate 8, the guide rods 103 are welded on one side of the tops of the front end and the rear end of the second graduated scale 7, the guide rods 103 extend to one ends of the inner limiting plate 102 and the guide rods 103, and the placing groove 101 is formed in two sides of the top end of the mounting plate 8;

the inner limit plate 102 and the outer limit plate 104 are both in the shape of a semi-circular arc, and the circle centers of the inner limit plate 102 and the guide rod 103 are the same point;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first scale 5 is placed on the slope, then the second scale 7 is rotated until the level meter 105 detects the level, at this time, the scale on the inner limiting plate 102 or the outer limiting plate 104 is read, and the remaining angle of the angle is the measured angle.

Example 3: the limiting structure 2 comprises an installation block 201, a flat head screw 202, a limiting block 203, a guide block 204 and a guide groove 205, the installation block 201 is welded at the middle position of one side of the top end of the first graduated scale 5, the limiting block 203 penetrates through the installation block 201, the guide grooves 205 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the installation block 201, the guide block 204 is welded on one side of the upper end and the lower end of the limiting block 203, one end of the guide block 204 extends into the guide groove 205, the flat head screw 202 is arranged above the installation block 201, and the bottom end of the flat head screw 202 extends into the installation block 201;

the moving distance of the mounting block 201 is less than or equal to the length of the guide groove 205, and the bottom end of the mounting block 201 and the top end of the second graduated scale 7 are on the same horizontal line;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the flat head screw 202 is rotated, so that the bottom end of the flat head screw 202 limits the guide block 204, the limit block 203 can be used for preventing the second scale 7 from rotating, the second scale 7 is screwed in and folded up when not in use, and the carrying in the subsequent process is facilitated, and the carrying is very convenient.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device is carried to a designated place, then the grub screw 202 is rotated, the bottom end of the grub screw 202 moves upwards to stop the guide block 204, then the limit block 203 is pulled, the limit block 203 moves towards the direction far away from the second graduated scale 7 by utilizing the sliding fit of the guide block 204 and the guide groove 205, and then the grub screw 202 is rotated to move downwards to stop the guide block 204, so that the second graduated scale 7 can be screwed out for use;

the length can be measured by matching the second graduated scale 7 with the first graduated scale 5, if the slope is required to be measured, the first graduated scale 5 can be placed on a slope, then the inner limiting plate 102 and the outer limiting plate 104 rotate through the guide rod 103, the second graduated scale 7 is rotated, when the level meter 105 detects the level, the second graduated scale 7 is in the vertical position, the scales on the inner limiting plate 102 or the outer limiting plate 104 are read, and the residual angle of the angle is the measured angle;

if the measuring distance is too long, the second graduated scale 7 is not taken out, the ground pricking point 9 is rotated, the fixed block 11 is driven to rotate by the movable rod 10, when the fixed block 11 drives the second rotating groove 16 to rotate to a proper angle to be aligned with the limiting groove 15, the fixed block 11 is moved to the inside of the first rotating groove 13 by utilizing gravity, the ground pricking point 9 is rotated by a quarter circle, the ground pricking point 9 can be taken out for use, the ground pricking point 9 is abutted against the ground, the first graduated scale 5 is rotated by a half circle by taking one ground pricking point 9 as the center of a circle, and repeated operation is carried out by taking the other ground pricking point 9 as the center of a circle, so that segmented measurement can be carried out quickly.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dipperstick for civil engineering, includes first scale (5), its characterized in that: the device also comprises an angle measuring structure (1) capable of quickly measuring the gradient, a limiting structure (2) capable of facilitating carrying of the device and a rotating structure facilitating measurement of a longer distance;

a groove (6) is formed in the first graduated scale (5), a through groove (3) is formed in one side of the groove (6), a rotating block (4) is rotatably mounted in the through groove (3), a second graduated scale (7) is mounted in the groove (6) in a manner that one end of the rotating block (4) extends to the inside of the groove, and the rotating structure is arranged in one end of the first graduated scale (5);

an installation plate (8) is arranged on one side of the top end of the first graduated scale (5), and the angle measuring structure (1) is arranged on the top end of the installation plate (8);

limiting structure (2) sets up in one side of mounting panel (8) is kept away from on first scale (5) top.

2. The measuring ruler for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: revolution mechanic includes second swivelling chute (16), the inside in first scale (5) one end both sides is all seted up in second swivelling chute (16), and spacing groove (15) have all been seted up to the one end of second swivelling chute (16), first swivelling chute (13) have all been seted up to the one end of spacing groove (15), groove (14) have all been seted up to the both sides of first scale (5) one end and have been accomodate, and the inside of accomodating groove (14) all is provided with pricks ground point (9), movable rod (10) are all installed on the top of pricking ground point (9), and the one end of movable rod (10) all extends to the inside of second swivelling chute (16), the both sides that fixed block (11) and fixed block (11) all welded in movable rod (10) one end of second swivelling chute (16) inside have extension piece (12).

3. The measuring ruler for civil engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first rotating groove (13) and the second rotating groove (16) are identical in size and shape, and the depth of the first rotating groove (13) and the depth of the second rotating groove (16) are equal to the thickness of the fixed block (11) and the thickness of the extending block (12).

4. The measuring ruler for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: angle measuring structure (1) includes standing groove (101), interior limiting plate (102), guide arm (103), outer limiting plate (104) and spirit level (105), install in one side of second scale (7) spirit level (105), install in the top of mounting panel (8) on interior limiting plate (102), outer limiting plate (104) set up in the outside of interior limiting plate (102), and the bottom of outer limiting plate (104) all with the top welding of mounting panel (8), guide arm (103) all weld in one side at both ends top around second scale (7), and guide arm (103) all extend to the one end of interior limiting plate (102) and guide arm (103), standing groove (101) are all seted up in the both sides on mounting panel (8) top.

5. The measuring ruler for civil engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner limiting plate (102) and the outer limiting plate (104) are both in a semi-circular arc shape, and the circle centers of the inner limiting plate (102) and the guide rod (103) are the same point.

6. The measuring ruler for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: limiting structure (2) including installation piece (201), grub screw (202), stopper (203), guide block (204) and guide slot (205), installation piece (201) welds in the intermediate position department of first scale (5) top one side, and the inside of installation piece (201) runs through and has stopper (203), guide slot (205) have all been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of installation piece (201) inside, guide block (204) have all been welded to one side at both ends about stopper (203), and the one end of guide block (204) all extends to the inside of guide slot (205), the top of installation piece (201) is provided with grub screw (202), and the bottom of grub screw (202) extends to the inside of installation piece (201).

7. The measuring ruler for civil engineering as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the moving distance of the mounting block (201) is smaller than or equal to the length of the guide groove (205), and the bottom end of the mounting block (201) and the top end of the second graduated scale (7) are on the same horizontal line.