CN214468631U - Automatic cooling bone ash crushing device of ash picking furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a choose ash stove automatically cooling bone ash reducing mechanism, including fortune grey dolly and the fixed cooling jacket that sets up in fortune grey dolly top, be connected with the tray of placing the bed surface groove through the jacking device on the fortune grey dolly, set firmly in the cooling jacket be located bed surface groove top and with the relative crushing board in bed surface groove. The device does not occupy other use areas, and the practicability of the device is practically improved. The utility model discloses a device carries out bone ash crushing work simultaneously in bone ash cooling process, saves the crushing process after the bone ash cooling, reduces cremation staff's intensity of labour. In addition, the bone ash is crushed in the cooling cover, so that the dust and smoke generated after the bone ash is crushed cannot leak and diffuse around, the working environment of a funeral parlour is improved, and the health of cremation workers is guaranteed.

Description

Automatic cooling bone ash crushing device of ash picking furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cremation machinery technical field especially involves the cooling and the smashing of bone ash, specifically indicates a select ash stove automatically cooling bone ash reducing mechanism.

Background

At present, in funeral parlour, the bone ash is mainly crushed by manual striking, which not only has high labor intensity, but also generates a large amount of dust when knocked, and seriously pollutes the surrounding environment. Although there are some technical studies on the pulverization and cooling of the ashes, most of the studies are theoretically possible, apart from the requirements of cost control, structural complexity, installation difficulty, etc. of the actual products. For example: chinese patent application No. 201610681462.3 discloses an environmental protection cremation machine heatable brick bed face automatically cooling smashes bone ash device, its scheme adopts and smashes the hammer to pieces and carries out bone ash and smash, though realized smashing in the refrigerated while, but owing to control smashes the removal of hammer to pieces, the structure that leads to cooling jacket department is very complicated, the increase of the installation degree of difficulty and equipment cost has been caused, and because smash the unsettled length that the hammer stretches out great to pieces, crushing effect is relatively poor, consequently, exist not enoughly in the aspect of the practicality, unsuitable industrialization is popularized and applied.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a select ash stove automatically cooling bone ash reducing mechanism, not only realized bone ash cooling and kibbling going on simultaneously, simple structure moreover, low in production cost.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes, provides a choose ash stove automatically cooling bone ash reducing mechanism, including fortune grey dolly and the fixed cooling jacket that sets up in fortune grey dolly top, be connected with the tray of placing the bed surface groove through the jacking device on the fortune grey dolly, the cooling jacket internal stability is equipped with and is located bed surface groove top and the crushing board relative with the bed surface groove.

When the scheme is used, high-temperature bone ash is placed in the bed surface groove, the bed surface groove containing the bone ash is transported to the lower part of the cooling cover by using the ash transporting trolley to be cooled, the bed surface groove is lifted upwards by the lifting device in the cooling process, and after the bone ash in the bed surface groove is contacted with the crushing plate, the lifting device is continuously lifted to extrude and crush the bone ash, so that the crushing in the cooling process is realized, and the structure is simple; through setting up the tray, can place a plurality of bed face grooves simultaneously, be favorable to improving work efficiency.

As optimization, the upper surface of the bed surface groove is provided with a groove body with a large upper part and a small lower part, the size of the crushing plate is matched with the groove bottom of the groove body, and the crushing plate is parallel to the groove bottom of the groove body. This optimization scheme's setting makes the relative displacement maximize between bed face groove and the crushing board, has improved crushing effect, sets up the tank bottom of crushing board and cell body into being parallel to each other, has improved kibbling homogeneity.

Preferably, the vertical distance between the bottom surface of the crushing plate and the lower end surface of the cooling cover is not less than the groove depth of the groove body. The arrangement of the optimized scheme ensures that the groove body is positioned in the cooling cover when being crushed, thereby reducing the overflow of dust.

Preferably, the cooling cover comprises a conical cover body with a small upper part and a large lower part and a collecting cover body extending downwards from the lower edge of the conical cover body, the crushing plate is positioned in the collecting cover body, and the top of the conical cover body is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet pipe. This cooling cover structure of optimization scheme covers the position of smashing through the collection cover that sets up, reduces the dust excessive, through setting up upper portion into the toper, and the dust of being convenient for is concentrated and is flowed out through the smoke and dust outlet pipe, and the convenience is connected with dust removal filter equipment.

As optimization, a plurality of ash through holes with the diameter of 3-10 mm are formed in the crushing plate. The ash through hole of the optimized scheme is arranged, more upward channels are provided for dust generated during crushing, the transverse flow of the dust is reduced, and the ash through hole can be effectively prevented from being blocked due to the size arrangement.

Preferably, the cross section of the collecting cover body is rectangular, the top of the crushing plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, and two ends of the support frame are fixedly connected with two opposite side edges of the collecting cover body respectively. This optimization scheme is through setting up the support frame, and convenient and crushing board is connected to through the both ends with the support frame respectively with collect the both sides limit rigid coupling that the cover body is relative, thereby utilize the support frame to strengthen the structure of collecting the cover body, reduced the deformation of collecting the cover body when the extrusion is smashed.

As optimization, the jacking device comprises a plurality of vertically arranged hydraulic cylinders, the cylinder bodies of the hydraulic cylinders are connected with the ash conveying trolley, the extending ends of the pistons of the hydraulic cylinders are connected with the tray, the upper surface of the tray is provided with a downwardly extending placing groove, and the depth of the placing groove is not less than 2/3 of the vertical height of the bed surface groove. The hydraulic cylinder is adopted as the jacking device in the optimized scheme, so that the provided extrusion force is large, and the extension stroke is convenient to control; through set up the standing groove on the tray, avoid the bed face groove to take place the sideslip to guarantee kibbling reliability.

As optimization, the number of the bed surface grooves and the number of the crushing plates are all larger than or equal to 3, the crushing plates are arranged right above each bed surface groove, and a dust channel is arranged between every two adjacent crushing plates. The setting of this optimization scheme can smash the bone ash on a plurality of bed surface grooves simultaneously, has improved crushing efficiency, at crushing in-process, need not to progressively remove fortune grey dolly, has improved the convenience of operation.

The utility model has the advantages that: the bone ash high-temperature ash is conveyed to the cooling cover by the fortune meeting trolley, the use is convenient, the flexibility is high, the bone ash is crushed by the combined action of the jacking device and the crushing plate, the structure is simple, the installation difficulty and the manufacturing cost are low, and the crushing work in the cooling process is realized; the crushing plate corresponds to the bed surface groove one by one, so that the ash conveying trolley is prevented from being continuously moved in the crushing process, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

shown in the figure:

1. cooling cover, 2, smoke outlet pipe, 3, support frame, 4, bed surface groove, 5, crushing plate, 6, dust conveying trolley, 7, jacking device, 8 and tray.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, the automatic cooling bone ash crushing device for the ash picking furnace comprises an ash conveying trolley 6 and a cooling cover 1 fixedly arranged above the ash conveying trolley, wherein the ash conveying trolley is connected with a tray 8 for placing a bed surface groove 4 through a jacking device 7, and a crushing plate 5 which is positioned right above the bed surface groove and is opposite to the bed surface groove is fixedly arranged in the cooling cover.

The jacking device is vertically arranged, the fixing part of the jacking device is arranged at the top of the body of the ash conveying trolley 6, and the extending end of the jacking device extends upwards and is connected with the tray. The jacking device of this embodiment includes the pneumatic cylinder of four vertical settings, and four pneumatic cylinders are the rectangle and distribute, and the cylinder body and the fortune ash dolly of pneumatic cylinder are connected, and the piston of pneumatic cylinder stretches out the end and is connected with the tray.

The upper surface of tray is equipped with downwardly extending's standing groove, and the groove depth of standing groove is not less than 2/3 of the vertical height of bed groove to prevent that bed groove from taking place lateral sliding when smashing, guarantee the reliability of smashing the action. The number of bed face groove and crushing board all is more than or equal to 3, all is equipped with the crushing board directly over every bed face groove, is equipped with the dust passageway between the adjacent crushing board, and the bed face groove in the standing groove is hugged closely in proper order and is placed, forms horizontal spacing each other.

The upper surface of the bed surface groove is provided with a groove body with a large upper part and a small lower part, the size of the crushing plate is matched with the groove bottom of the groove body, and the crushing plate is parallel to the groove bottom of the groove body. As an optimized scheme, the crushing plate is a conical plate matched with the groove body of the bed surface groove, so that the effect of extruding the bone ash at the edge is improved. And a plurality of dust through holes with the diameter of 3-10 mm are formed in the crushing plate, so that part of dust generated by extrusion flows upwards through the dust through holes, the dust amount of transverse movement is reduced, and the dust collecting effect is improved.

The vertical distance between the bottom surface of the crushing plate and the lower end surface of the cooling cover is not less than the groove depth of the groove body. This embodiment cooling jacket includes the big end down's the toper cover body and the collection cover body that extends downwards from the lower limb of the toper cover body, and it is internal that the crushing plate is located the collection cover, and the top rigid coupling of the toper cover body has smoke outlet pipe 2, and the smoke outlet pipe is connected and is filtered dust collector. The cross section of the collecting cover body is rectangular, the top of the crushing plate is fixedly connected with a support frame 3, and two ends of the support frame are fixedly connected with two opposite side edges of the collecting cover body respectively. Through setting up the support frame, conveniently carry out welded connection with crushing board, strengthened the structural strength who collects the cover body simultaneously.

When the bone ash crusher is used, the hydraulic cylinder on the ash conveying trolley lifts the bed surface groove filled with bone ash upwards, and the bone ash is crushed to a required degree by the blocking of the crushing plate. The device does not need to occupy other use areas, and the practicability of the equipment is practically improved. In the bone ash cooling process, the bone ash crushing work is carried out at the same time, the crushing process after the bone ash is cooled is saved, and the labor intensity of cremation workers is reduced. In addition, the bone ash is crushed in the cooling cover, so that the dust and smoke generated after the bone ash is crushed cannot leak and diffuse around, the working environment of a funeral parlour is improved, and the health of cremation workers is guaranteed.

Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present application may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a select ash stove automatically cooling bone ash reducing mechanism which characterized in that: the ash conveying trolley comprises an ash conveying trolley (6) and a cooling cover (1) fixedly arranged above the ash conveying trolley, wherein the ash conveying trolley is connected with a tray (8) for placing a bed surface groove (4) through a jacking device (7), and a crushing plate (5) which is arranged above the bed surface groove and is opposite to the bed surface groove is fixedly arranged in the cooling cover.

2. The automatic cooling bone ash crushing device of the ash picking furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper surface of the bed surface groove is provided with a groove body with a large upper part and a small lower part, the size of the crushing plate is matched with the groove bottom of the groove body, and the crushing plate is parallel to the groove bottom of the groove body.

3. The automatic cooling bone ash crushing device of the ash picking furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the vertical distance between the bottom surface of the crushing plate and the lower end surface of the cooling cover is not less than the groove depth of the groove body.

4. The automatic cooling bone ash crushing device of the ash picking furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cooling cover comprises a conical cover body with a small upper part and a large lower part and a collecting cover body extending downwards from the lower edge of the conical cover body, the crushing plate is positioned in the collecting cover body, and the top of the conical cover body is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet pipe (2).

5. The automatic cooling bone ash crushing device of the ash picking furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of ash through holes with the diameter of 3-10 mm are formed in the crushing plate.

6. The automatic cooling bone ash crushing device of the ash picking furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cross section of the collecting cover body is rectangular, the top of the crushing plate is fixedly connected with a support frame (3), and two ends of the support frame are fixedly connected with two opposite side edges of the collecting cover body respectively.

7. The automatic cooling bone ash crushing device of the ash picking furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the jacking device comprises a plurality of vertically arranged hydraulic cylinders, the cylinder bodies of the hydraulic cylinders are connected with the ash conveying trolley, the extending ends of the pistons of the hydraulic cylinders are connected with the tray, the upper surface of the tray is provided with a downwardly extending placing groove, and the depth of the placing groove is not less than 2/3 of the vertical height of the bed surface groove.

8. The automatic cooling bone ash crushing device of the ash picking furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of bed face groove and crushing board all is more than or equal to 3, all is equipped with the crushing board directly over every bed face groove, is equipped with the dust passageway between the adjacent crushing board.

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