CN214461039U - Positioning device for fixing cap stone template for rectangular cover plate of highway side ditch - Google Patents
Positioning device for fixing cap stone template for rectangular cover plate of highway side ditch Download PDFInfo
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- CN214461039U CN214461039U CN202120421351.5U CN202120421351U CN214461039U CN 214461039 U CN214461039 U CN 214461039U CN 202120421351 U CN202120421351 U CN 202120421351U CN 214461039 U CN214461039 U CN 214461039U
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Abstract
A positioning device for fixing a cap stone template for a rectangular cover plate of a highway gutter belongs to the field of highway construction auxiliary equipment. The movable end of the elastic telescopic rod II is in sliding fit with the slideway and the spiral groove, and the fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod II is fixedly connected with a cap stone die; a cylinder rod of the air cylinder III is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod II; the lower end of the rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected with a gear II, and the upper end of the rectangular cylinder is in sliding fit with the rectangular rod; the cylinder body of the air cylinder II is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate, and the air cylinder II is located between the two sliding grooves; the motor on each control device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the corresponding sliding plate through a bracket; the cylinder body of the cylinder III is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate; the cap stone mold is in sliding fit with the corresponding vertical hole; and the gear II is meshed with the corresponding gear I. The utility model has the advantages of can guarantee that the interval is the same between the cap stone of gutter same side, do not influence the pleasing to the eye of urban area to practice thrift the manpower, this device can adapt to the different gutter of width simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fixed highway side ditch rectangle is positioner of cap stone template for apron belongs to highway construction auxiliary assembly field.
Background
The side ditches are hinges connecting the roadbed slopes and the road outer side parts and serve as 'bridges' for communication. Firstly, the side ditches discharge precipitation from the road surface and the slope surface, and play a role in maintaining the stability of the roadbed. Secondly, the existence of gutter makes the linking of road bed, roadside more perfect, and pleasing to the eye gutter can also greatly increased the view effect of road moreover, plays the effect of abundant topography. Need lay prefabricated apron on the gutter, but in the apron installation work progress, need pour the cap stone and be used for fixing, mostly fix a position by the workman at present, often can appear the gutter with the cap stone interval inconsistent and the gutter with the cap stone of one side not on a straight line, lead to influencing pleasing to the eye problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a positioning device for fixing cap stone template for rectangular cover plate of highway side ditch for solving the above problems existing in the background art.
The utility model realizes the above purpose, and the technical scheme of taking is as follows:
a positioning device for fixing a cap stone template for a rectangular cover plate of a highway gutter comprises a supporting device, a traveling device and two control devices; the supporting device comprises a top plate, a cylinder I, two wheels I, a shaft II, two sliding plates, a supporting rod and wheels II; the top plate is symmetrically provided with two vertical holes vertically penetrating through the top plate, the lower end of the top plate is also provided with two sliding chutes, and the two sliding chutes are positioned between the two vertical holes; each sliding plate is in sliding fit with the corresponding sliding groove; the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate, and the lower end of the supporting rod is movably connected with a wheel II; the fixed end of the air cylinder I is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate, and a groove is formed in the lower end of a cylinder rod of the air cylinder I; the shaft II is fixedly connected in the groove; the shaft I is connected to a shaft II through a bearing and is vertical to the shaft II, and wheels I are further arranged on two sides of the shaft I;
the walking device comprises an air cylinder II, a connecting block, two elastic telescopic rods I, two gears I, two groups of wheels III and two shafts III; the lower end of a cylinder rod of the air cylinder II is fixedly connected with a connecting block; the fixed ends of the two elastic telescopic rods I are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting block, and the movable ends of the elastic telescopic rods I are connected with corresponding shafts III through bearings; two ends of the shaft III are fixedly connected with a group of wheels III; each group of wheels III is provided with two idler wheels, and the outer side of one idler wheel is fixedly connected with a gear I coaxial with the idler wheel;
each control device comprises a cap stone die, an air cylinder III, an elastic telescopic rod II, a motor, a bracket, a gear II, a connecting rod, a rectangular rod and a rectangular cylinder; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a rectangular rod, a slide way is axially arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, a spiral groove is further arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, and two ends of the spiral groove are communicated with the slide way; the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod II is in sliding fit with the slideway and the spiral groove, and the fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod II is fixedly connected with a cap stone die; a cylinder rod of the air cylinder III is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod II; the lower end of the rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected with a gear II, and the upper end of the rectangular cylinder is in sliding fit with the rectangular rod;
the cylinder body of the air cylinder II is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate, and the air cylinder II is located between the two sliding grooves; the motor on each control device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the corresponding sliding plate through a bracket; the cylinder body of the cylinder III is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate; the cap stone mold is in sliding fit with the corresponding vertical hole; and the gear II is meshed with the corresponding gear I.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses can guarantee that the gutter is the same with the interval between the cap stone of one side, not influence the pleasing to the eye in urban area to practice thrift the manpower, this device can adapt to the different gutter of width simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cap stone template for fixing rectangular cover plates of highway side ditches according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the supporting device for fixing the cap stone template for the rectangular cover plate of the highway side ditch of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the walking device of the present invention for fixing the cap stone template for the rectangular cover plate of the highway side ditch;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention showing a control device for fixing a capping stone template for a rectangular cover plate of a highway gutter;
fig. 5 is a side view of the spiral groove and the slide way of the capping stone template for fixing the rectangular cover plate of the highway side ditch of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a support device; 101. a top plate; 102. a cylinder I; 103. a groove; 104. a wheel I; 105. a shaft I; 106. a shaft II; 107. vertical holes; 108. a chute; 109. a slide plate; 110. a strut; 111. a wheel II; 2. a traveling device; 201. a cylinder II; 202. connecting blocks; 203. an elastic telescopic rod I; 204. a gear I; 205. a wheel III; 206. a shaft III; 3. a control device; 301. a cap stone mold; 302. a cylinder III; 303. an elastic telescopic rod II; 304. a motor; 305. a support; 306. a gear II; 307. a connecting rod; 308. a helical groove; 309. a slideway; 310. a rectangular bar; 311. a rectangular cylinder; 4. a highway; 5. side ditches; 6. and (6) slope forming.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment describes a positioning device for fixing a capping stone formwork for a rectangular cover plate of a highway gutter, which comprises a supporting device 1, a walking device 2 and two control devices 3; the supporting device 1 comprises a top plate 101, a cylinder I102, two wheels I104, a shaft I105, a shaft II 106, two sliding plates 109, a support rod 110 and wheels II 111; two vertical holes 107 vertically penetrating through the top plate 101 are symmetrically formed in the top plate 101, two sliding grooves 108 are further formed in the lower end of the top plate 101, and the two sliding grooves 108 are located between the two vertical holes 107; each sliding plate 109 is in sliding fit with a corresponding sliding groove 108; the upper end of the supporting rod 110 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 101, and the lower end of the supporting rod 110 is movably connected with a wheel II 111; the fixed end of the air cylinder I102 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 101, and the lower end of a cylinder rod of the air cylinder I102 is provided with a groove 103; the shaft II 106 is fixedly connected in the groove 103; the shaft I105 is connected to the shaft II 106 through a bearing, the shaft I105 is perpendicular to the shaft II 106, and wheels I104 are further arranged on two sides of the shaft I105;
the walking device 2 comprises an air cylinder II 201, a connecting block 202, two elastic telescopic rods I203, two gears I204, two groups of wheels III 205 and two shafts III 206; the lower end of a cylinder rod of the air cylinder II 201 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 202; the fixed ends of the two elastic telescopic rods I203 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting block 202, and the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod I203 is connected with a corresponding shaft III 206 through a bearing; two ends of the shaft III 206 are fixedly connected with a group of wheels III 205; each group of wheels III 205 is provided with two idler wheels, and the outer side of one idler wheel is fixedly connected with a gear I204 which is coaxial with the idler wheel;
each control device 3 comprises a cap stone mold 301, an air cylinder III 302, an elastic telescopic rod II 303, a motor 304, a bracket 305, a gear II 306, a connecting rod 307, a rectangular rod 310 and a rectangular cylinder 311; the output shaft of the motor 304 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 307; the lower end of the connecting rod 307 is fixedly connected with a rectangular rod 310, the middle position of the connecting rod 307 is axially provided with a slide way 309, the middle position of the connecting rod 307 is also provided with a spiral groove 308, and two ends of the spiral groove 308 are communicated with the slide way 309; the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod II 303 is in sliding fit with the slide way 309 and the spiral groove 308, and the fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod II 303 is fixedly connected with a cap stone die 301; the cylinder rod of the air cylinder III 302 is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod II 303; the lower end of the rectangular cylinder 311 is fixedly connected with a gear II 306, and the upper end of the rectangular cylinder 311 is in sliding fit with the rectangular rod 310;
the cylinder body of the air cylinder II 201 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 101, and the air cylinder II 201 is located between the two sliding grooves 108; the motor 304 of each control device 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the corresponding sliding plate 109 through a bracket 305; the cylinder body of the air cylinder III 302 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 101; the cap stone mold 301 is in sliding fit with the corresponding vertical hole 107; the gear II 306 is meshed with the corresponding gear I204.
The second embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment is further described with respect to the first embodiment, the elastic telescopic rod ii 303 is in a stretched state, and the elastic telescopic rod i 203 is in a compressed state. The movable end of the elastic telescopic rod II 303 is T-shaped, the cross sections of the slide way 309 and the spiral groove 308 are also T-shaped to be matched with the elastic telescopic rod II 303, the separation is prevented, and the elastic telescopic rod I203 is in a compressed state, so that the wheel III 205 can be ensured to be close to the inner wall of the side ditch 5.
The third concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment is a further description of the first embodiment, and the motor 304 is a stepping motor.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment is further described as an embodiment one, when the elastic telescopic rod ii 303 moves to the lowest end of the slideway 309, the lower end of the cap stone mold 301 contacts with the road 4.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the device is used, the wheel I104 is moved to the side slope 6, the wheel II 111 is on the road, the cylinder I102 is started to level the top plate 101, then the cylinder II 201 is started, the cylinder II 201 drives the connecting block 202 to further drive the elastic telescopic rod I203, the gear I204 and the wheel III 205 to move to the side ditch 5, the two wheels III 205 are abutted against the inner wall of the side ditch 5 through the corresponding elastic telescopic rods I203, the motor 304 and the cylinder III 302 are started, the motor 304 drives the connecting rod 307 to rotate, the connecting rod 307 drives the rectangular rod 310 to rotate and further drives the rectangular cylinder 311 to rotate, the rectangular cylinder 311 drives the gear II 306 to rotate, the gear II 306 drives the gear I204 to rotate and further drives the wheel III 205 to rotate, the wheel III 205 drives the device to move, the connecting rod 307 drives the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod II 303 to move downwards through the spiral groove 308 while rotating, and the cylinder III 302 stretches downwards, the fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod II 303 drives the cap stone mold 301 to move downwards until the cap stone mold 301 is contacted with the upper end face of the road 4, at the moment, the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod II 303 moves to the lowest end of the spiral groove 308 and the slide way 309, the motor 304 and the cylinder III 302 stop moving, then concrete is poured into the cap stone mold 301, the cylinder III 302 is started after the cap stone mold is shaped, the cylinder III 302 drives the elastic telescopic rod II 303 to move upwards, then the cap stone mold 301 is driven to move upwards to be separated from the shaped cap stone, meanwhile, the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod II 303 moves upwards along the slide way 309 to the highest end of the slide way 309, namely the highest end of the spiral groove 308, then the motor 304 and the cylinder III 302 are started again, and the operation is repeated; because the rotation angles of the gear II 306 are the same when the motor 304 is started every time, the gear II 306 drives the gear I204 to drive the wheel III 205 to rotate at the same distance, so that the moving distances of the device are the same, the distance of each cap stone is ensured to be the same, and the condition that the municipal attractiveness is influenced due to different cap stone intervals caused by measurement errors of workers is reduced;
when the device works in the side ditch with different widths, the elastic telescopic rod I203 extends or compresses to enable the wheel III 205 to always abut against the inner wall of the side ditch 5, the elastic telescopic rod II 303 drives the connecting rod 307, the rectangular rod 310 and the rectangular cylinder 311 to move, and then the gear II 306 abuts against the corresponding gear I204, so that the device is prevented from being used and being capable of adapting to the side ditch 5 with different widths.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other forms of embodiment without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a fixed highway side ditch rectangle is positioner of cap stone template for apron which characterized in that: comprises a supporting device (1), a walking device (2) and two control devices (3); the supporting device (1) comprises a top plate (101), a cylinder I (102), two wheels I (104), a shaft I (105), a shaft II (106), two sliding plates (109), a support rod (110) and wheels II (111); the top plate (101) is symmetrically provided with two vertical holes (107) vertically penetrating through the top plate (101), the lower end of the top plate (101) is also provided with two sliding chutes (108), and the two sliding chutes (108) are positioned between the two vertical holes (107); each sliding plate (109) is in sliding fit with the corresponding sliding groove (108); the upper end of the support rod (110) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate (101), and the lower end of the support rod (110) is movably connected with a wheel II (111); the fixed end of the air cylinder I (102) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate (101), and a groove (103) is formed in the lower end of a cylinder rod of the air cylinder I (102); the shaft II (106) is fixedly connected in the groove (103); the shaft I (105) is connected to the shaft II (106) through a bearing, the shaft I (105) is perpendicular to the shaft II (106), and wheels I (104) are arranged on two sides of the shaft I (105);
the walking device (2) comprises a cylinder II (201), a connecting block (202), two elastic telescopic rods I (203), two gears I (204), two groups of wheels III (205) and two shafts III (206); the lower end of a cylinder rod of the air cylinder II (201) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (202); the fixed ends of the two elastic telescopic rods I (203) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting block (202), and the movable ends of the elastic telescopic rods I (203) are connected with corresponding shafts III (206) through bearings; two ends of the shaft III (206) are fixedly connected with a group of wheels III (205); each group of wheels III (205) is provided with two idler wheels, and the outer side of one idler wheel is fixedly connected with a gear I (204) coaxial with the idler wheel;
each control device (3) comprises a cap stone die (301), an air cylinder III (302), an elastic telescopic rod II (303), a motor (304), a bracket (305), a gear II (306), a connecting rod (307), a rectangular rod (310) and a rectangular cylinder (311); the output shaft of the motor (304) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (307); the lower end of the connecting rod (307) is fixedly connected with a rectangular rod (310), the middle position of the connecting rod (307) is axially provided with a slide way (309), the middle position of the connecting rod (307) is also provided with a spiral groove (308), and two ends of the spiral groove (308) are communicated with the slide way (309); the movable end of the elastic telescopic rod II (303) is in sliding fit with the slide way (309) and the spiral groove (308), and the fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod II (303) is fixedly connected with a cap stone die (301); a cylinder rod of the air cylinder III (302) is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixed end of the elastic telescopic rod II (303); the lower end of the rectangular cylinder (311) is fixedly connected with a gear II (306), and the upper end of the rectangular cylinder (311) is in sliding fit with the rectangular rod (310);
the cylinder body of the air cylinder II (201) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate (101), and the air cylinder II (201) is located between the two sliding grooves (108); a motor (304) on each control device (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the corresponding sliding plate (109) through a bracket (305); the cylinder body of the air cylinder III (302) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate (101); the cap stone die (301) is in sliding fit with the corresponding vertical hole (107); the gear II (306) is meshed with the corresponding gear I (204).
2. The positioning device for fixing the capping stone template for the rectangular cover plate of the highway gutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elastic telescopic rod I (203) and the elastic telescopic rod II (303) are in a compressed state when working.
3. The positioning device for fixing the capping stone template for the rectangular cover plate of the highway gutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (304) is a stepper motor.
4. The positioning device for fixing the capping stone template for the rectangular cover plate of the highway gutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the elastic telescopic rod II (303) moves to the lowest end of the slide way (309), the lower end of the cap stone mold (301) is in contact with the road surface (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120421351.5U CN214461039U (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | Positioning device for fixing cap stone template for rectangular cover plate of highway side ditch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120421351.5U CN214461039U (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | Positioning device for fixing cap stone template for rectangular cover plate of highway side ditch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214461039U true CN214461039U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120421351.5U Active CN214461039U (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | Positioning device for fixing cap stone template for rectangular cover plate of highway side ditch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214461039U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-02-25 CN CN202120421351.5U patent/CN214461039U/en active Active
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