CN214458506U

CN214458506U - Carding machine with from blowing function of sweeping

Info

Publication number: CN214458506U
Application number: CN202023315781.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞玉华; 郝郁峰
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Changshan Beiming Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Changshan Beiming Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine with self-blowing function, which comprises a carding machine body and a coiler; the upper end of the can coiler is provided with a sealing cover, two guide wheels and a bell mouth are sequentially arranged on the sealing cover along the conveying direction, and a first rotating shaft coaxial with the guide wheels is arranged on one or two guide wheels; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel with the same axle center; the sealing cover is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft at a position between the two guide wheels, and a second driving wheel and a wind wheel are fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft coaxially; the first driving wheel is in belt transmission connection with the second driving wheel. The utility model has the characteristics of higher clean efficiency and degree of automation have simple structure, convenient operation simultaneously.

Description

Carding machine with from blowing function of sweeping

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a carding machine, especially a carding machine with from blowing function of sweeping.

Background

The carding machine is a device which opens, combs and removes impurities from cotton (fiber) rolls sent from the previous process or oil cotton (chemical fiber) layers supplied by a cotton box, integrates cotton slivers with certain specifications, and stores the cotton slivers in a cotton cylinder for the drawing process. The important component of the carding machine is a coiler, after fibers are processed into fiber slivers by the carding machine, the fibers firstly pass through a guide wheel on a carding machine faucet, are guided, then enter the coiler from a bell mouth of a faucet cover, and then are coiled into the coiler to be molded and the slivers are stored. When the fiber cotton sliver passes through the guide wheel, fine fibers and dust in the fiber cotton sliver can be generally dispersed out of the fiber cotton sliver and are collected around the bell mouth of the can coiler along with the increase of time; if not cleaned in time, the tiny fibers and the dust collected around the bell mouth of the can coiler can be brought into the subsequent fiber cotton sliver again, so that the subsequent fiber cotton sliver is flawed, and the overall quality of the fiber cotton sliver is influenced. Originally, only can rely on artifical regular cleaning maintenance, not only waste time and energy but also draw down the production speed of production fibre silver.

Therefore, how to efficiently solve the problem of fine fibers and dust collected at the bell mouth is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art at the present stage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a can sweep the carding machine that has from blowing function of tiny fibre and miscellaneous dirt of horn mouth department automatically.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes is: a carding machine with a self-blowing function comprises a carding machine body and a coiler; the upper end of the can coiler is provided with a sealing cover, two guide wheels and a bell mouth are sequentially arranged on the sealing cover along the conveying direction, and a first rotating shaft coaxial with the guide wheels is arranged on one or two guide wheels; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel with the same axle center; the sealing cover is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft at a position between the two guide wheels, and a second driving wheel and a wind wheel are fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft coaxially; the first driving wheel is in belt transmission connection with the second driving wheel.

Foretell carding machine with from blowing function, the both ends of the guide pulley of horn mouth near-end are integrative respectively and are provided with a plurality of flabellum, the flabellum is along this guide pulley axial circumference evenly distributed.

In the carding machine with the self-blowing function, the sealing cover is provided with the pair of bearing seats; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing seat.

Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in: the utility model discloses equal axle center sets up the first pivot that runs through the tip on two guide pulleys, perhaps the alternative guide pulley sets up this first pivot, set up first drive wheel with the axle center in first pivot again, and rotate through belt drive second drive wheel, it rotates with the second pivot of axle center rigid coupling to drive with the second drive, thereby it rotates with the wind wheel of axle center rigid coupling to drive with the second pivot, thus, as long as get into the horn mouth in-process at the fibre silver, when driving first guide pulley and second guide pulley and rotating through the process, can drive the wind wheel and rotate and produce wind, some wind current blows and sweeps to the horn mouth, some wind current blows to the guide pulley in addition, sweep the ash that falls on the guide pulley, the cleaning efficiency is improved and artifical intensity of labour has been reduced. The utility model has the characteristics of higher clean efficiency and degree of automation have simple structure, convenient operation simultaneously.

In addition, the utility model also has a plurality of fan blades evenly distributed on the circumference of the end part of the guide wheel near the bell mouth, which can generate wind flow to further sweep and sweep tiny fibers and miscellaneous dust collected around the bell mouth of the coiler while ensuring the rotation balance, thereby further improving the cleaning efficiency; the utility model discloses still set up the bearing frame and rotate and connect the second pivot, guaranteed the nimble rotation of second pivot, make second pivot pivoted lighter. The utility model has the characteristics of clean efficient, the rotation flexibility is good etc

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

figure 3 is the utility model discloses well guide pulley and sweep the device assembly sketch map.

The reference numbers of the files in the figure are as follows: 1-a carding machine body; 2-a guide wheel; 3-fan blades; 4-a first drive wheel; 5-a first rotating shaft; 6-bell mouth; 7-a second drive wheel; 8-a second rotating shaft; 9-bearing seats; 10-wind wheel; 11-sealing the cover; 12-can coiler; 13-support bar.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, the prior art carding machine comprises a carding machine body 1. The carding machine body 1 processes fibers into fiber slivers and conveys the fibers out, and a coiler frame is arranged at the conveying end of the carding machine body 1; a can coiler 12 is placed in the coiler frame. The upper end of the can coiler frame is integrally provided with a sealing cover 11. The closing cap 11 closing cap sets up two guide pulleys 2 and horn mouth 6 according to the defeated material direction in proper order on the up end of can coiler 12. And the sealing cover 11 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 13. The supporting rods 13 comprise cross rods and vertical rods; the vertical rod is vertically arranged on the upper end face of the sealing cover 11; the cross bar is horizontally arranged along the material conveying direction, the front end of the cross bar is positioned at the edge part of the cover 12 close to the material conveying end of the carding machine body 1, and the rear end of the cross bar is adjacent to the bell mouth 7; the middle part is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical rod, and the two ends are respectively and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 5 in the direction vertical to the material conveying direction. The two first rotating shafts 5 are positioned on the same side of the cross rod, and each first rotating shaft 5 is coaxially and rotatably connected with one guide wheel 2. The bell mouth 7 penetrates through the cover 12 and is opposite to the can coiler 10 up and down. Thus, after the cotton sliver is produced by the carding machine body 1, the cotton sliver can be pulled to exceed the two guide wheels 2 and is put down by the two guide wheels 2 to pass through the bell mouth 7 and enter the coiler 10; the coiler 10 and the carding machine body 1 can tension the fiber cotton sliver together in the processing process, the fiber cotton sliver is tightly pressed on the two guide wheels 2, and the two guide wheels 2 are driven to rotate due to the toughness and the roughness of the fiber cotton sliver.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the guide wheel 2 located closer to the bell mouth 6 of the carding machine with the self-blowing function may be integrally connected with a first rotating shaft 5 penetrating through both ends of the corresponding guide wheel 2 in the central axial direction. And a first driving wheel 4 can be coaxially and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 5 positioned at one end of the guide wheel 2 close to the bell mouth 6. The first drive wheel 4 is connected to a second drive wheel 7 by a belt. And the second driving wheel 7 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 8. The second rotating shaft 8 is positioned between the two guide wheels 2, and two ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected with a bearing seat 9. The two bearing blocks 9 are both fixedly connected to the cover 12. The second rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a wind wheel 11 with the same axle center. The wind wheel 11 consists of a shaft with a shaft hole and straight plates which are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the shaft axis, one end of each straight plate is integrally connected with the shaft, one end of each connecting shaft is coaxially distributed with the shaft, and wind flow is generated during transmission; the wind wheel 11 is opposite to the bell mouth 6 in the material conveying direction. The guide wheel 2 far away from the bell mouth 6 can also be integrally connected with a first rotating shaft 5 which penetrates through two ends of the corresponding guide wheel 2 in the central axial direction. A first driving wheel 4 can be coaxially and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 5 at one end of the guide wheel 2 far away from the bell mouth 6. A second driving wheel 7 matched with the first driving wheel 4 for use is coaxially and fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 8 on the same side with the first driving wheel 4; the first driving wheel 4 and the second driving wheel 7 matched with the first driving wheel can be connected through a belt. Thus, the wind wheel 11 can form a linkage structure with the two guide wheels 2 through a second rotating shaft 8, a second driving wheel 7, a first driving wheel 4 and a first rotating shaft 5; the wind wheel 11 can also form a linkage structure with the two guide wheels 2 through a second rotating shaft 8, two second driving wheels 7, two first driving wheels 4 and two first rotating shafts 5 respectively; thereby wind wheel 11 is driven by a guide pulley 2 alone or two guide pulleys 2 drive simultaneously and rotate, because wind wheel 11 is being defeated the material side by preceding the back rotation, pivoted wind wheel 11 produces the wind current of blowing along defeated material direction, because of wind wheel 11 is located between two guide pulleys 2 again to relative with bellmouth 6, so partly wind current blows to the bellmouth and sweeps the bellmouth, and partly wind current blows to the guide pulley, sweeps the ash that falls on the guide pulley.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the two ends of the guide wheel 2 close to the bell mouth 6 of the carding machine with the self-blowing function are respectively and integrally provided with a plurality of fan blades 3. The fan blades 3 at the same end of the guide wheel 2 close to the horn mouth 6 are uniformly distributed along the axial circumference of the guide wheel 2. Each fan blade 3 is of a plate-shaped structure which is vertical to the end face of the corresponding guide wheel 2. Therefore, when the guide wheel 2 rotates, the fan blades 3 uniformly distributed along the axial circumference of the guide wheel 2 can ensure the stability of the rotation of the guide wheel 2, and the rotating fan blades 3 generate air flow blowing towards the material conveying direction. The generated wind current is matched with the wind wheel 11 to sweep the bell mouth 6 together.

Claims

1. A carding machine with a self-blowing function comprises a carding machine body (1) and a coiler (12); can coiler (12) upper end is equipped with closing cap (11), has set gradually two guide pulleys (2) and horn mouth (6), its characterized in that according to defeated material direction on closing cap (11): a first rotating shaft (5) which is coaxial with the guide wheel (2) is arranged on one of the two guide wheels (2) or one of the two guide wheels (2); the first rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel (4) coaxially; the sealing cover (11) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (8) at a position between the two guide wheels (2), and a second driving wheel (7) and a wind wheel (10) are coaxially and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (8); the first driving wheel (4) is in belt transmission connection with the second driving wheel (7).

2. The carding machine with the self-blowing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the guide wheel (2) at the near end of the horn mouth (6) are respectively and integrally provided with a plurality of fan blades (3), and the fan blades (3) are uniformly distributed along the axial circumference of the guide wheel (2).

3. The carding machine with the self-blowing function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a pair of bearing seats (9) is arranged on the sealing cover (11); the second rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (9).