CN214457813U - Lacquer seed oil processing device - Google Patents
Lacquer seed oil processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214457813U CN214457813U CN202023331757.9U CN202023331757U CN214457813U CN 214457813 U CN214457813 U CN 214457813U CN 202023331757 U CN202023331757 U CN 202023331757U CN 214457813 U CN214457813 U CN 214457813U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a lacquer seed oil processingequipment, when mainly having solved prior art and having carried out lacquer seed oil production, the oil wax separation is not thorough and manufacturing cost is higher problem. The lacquer seed oil processing device comprises a rough-making tank 1, a squeezing tank 2, a refining tank 3 and a dewatering tank 4 which are sequentially arranged according to processing procedures; utilize the utility model provides a lacquer seed oil processingequipment simple structure, when carrying out lacquer seed oil preparation or lacquer seed oil dewaxing, efficient, with low costs, the wax oil separation is very thorough, and the wax content is less than 2%. The utility model provides a lacquer seed oil dewaxing device can directly be applied to industry streamlined production, has greatly improved the yields of high quality lacquer seed oil, and the lacquer seed oil save time that utilizes this method to produce is longer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lacquer seed oil processingequipment, the dewaxing of mainly used lacquer seed and lacquer seed oil are refined.
Background
The fruit of lacquer tree is also called lacquer seed, is in flat oblique spherical shape, is similar to soybean in size, and is collected in 9-10 months in autumn every year. The pericarp is divided into 3 layers, the epicarp is gray yellow or yellow green, the middle pulp is wax layer, and is light yellow or gray green to extract lacquer wax. The kernel is seed and can be used for squeezing lacquer oil. The oil content, chemical composition and physical characteristics of the lacquer seeds are different due to different varieties of lacquer trees, and the oil content of the lacquer seeds of Rhus Succedanea (Rhus sucedenanea L) is about 2-8%.
CN201822259296.5 discloses a secondary dewaxing device for sumac seed germination treatment, which comprises a dewaxing box shell, a mixing component positioned at the bottom of the dewaxing box shell, a dewaxing component positioned above the mixing component, and a vibrating device positioned below the mixing component and the dewaxing component; a first seed inlet and a soda inlet are formed in the side wall close to the top of the dewaxing case shell; the dewaxing component comprises a dewaxing outer cover fixedly connected to the top of the dewaxing box shell, and a seed outlet pipe, a partition plate and a second seed inlet, wherein the seed outlet pipe is sequentially arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the dewaxing outer cover and penetrates through the dewaxing outer cover and the dewaxing box shell, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the dewaxing box shell and the dewaxing outer cover, and mixed seeds can conveniently enter the second seed inlet in the dewaxing outer cover.
The dewaxing process provided by the scheme is only aiming at the treatment of seeds, and does not give specific inspiration for the processing of the lacquer seed oil, and most of the existing lacquer seed oil processing manufacturers adopt the traditional process for production and processing, so that the efficiency is very low, and the lacquer wax is not thoroughly separated, so that the wax content in the lacquer seed oil is higher, and the use of the lacquer seed oil is influenced; therefore, it is highly desirable to provide a lacquer seed oil processing device which can not only completely complete the oil-wax separation, but also improve the production efficiency and reduce the cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a lacquer seed oil processingequipment, when mainly having solved prior art and having carried out lacquer seed oil production, the oil wax separation is not thorough and manufacturing cost is higher problem.
The concrete technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
the lacquer seed oil processing device comprises a rough-making tank 1, a squeezing tank 2, a refining tank 3 and a dewatering tank 4 which are sequentially arranged according to processing procedures; the rough-making tank 1 comprises a rough-making tank body 12 arranged on a rough-making tank support frame 11, a spiral stirrer 13 for stirring paint seeds is arranged in the rough-making tank body 12, a filter screen 14 is arranged below the spiral stirrer, an alkali water spray pipe 15 and a clear water spray pipe 16 are arranged at the top of the rough-making tank body 12, and a liquid discharge port 17 is arranged at the bottom of the rough-making tank body 12; the rough tank body 12 is also provided with a first heating unit 18; the pressing tank 2 comprises a pressing tank body 21 and a T-shaped pressing plate 22, a filtering plate 23 is arranged in the pressing tank body 21, and a second heating unit 24 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing tank body 21; the refining tank 3 comprises a refining tank body 32 on a refining tank support frame 31, a first stirrer 39 is arranged in the refining tank body 32, the top of the refining tank body 32 is connected with a water inlet pipe 33 and a reagent unit 34, the side wall of the refining tank body 32 is provided with a feeding pipe 35, and the bottom of the refining tank body 32 is connected with one end of a discharging pipe 36 and an impurity discharging pipe 37; the refining tank body 32 is also provided with a third heating unit 38; the dehydration tank 4 comprises a dehydration tank body 42 on a dehydration tank support frame 41, a second stirrer 43 is arranged in the dehydration tank body 42, and a fourth heating unit 45 is also arranged on the dehydration tank body 42; the other end of the discharge pipe 36 is connected with a dewatering tank body 42, a discharge pipe 44 is arranged at the bottom of the dewatering tank body 42, and a material receiving unit 8 is arranged below the discharge pipe 44.
Furthermore, a raw material outlet 19 is arranged on the side wall of the raw material tank body 12, and the lower edge of the outlet of the raw material outlet 19 is slightly lower than the upper edge of the filter screen 14 and is inclined; the squeezing tank body 21 is provided with a squeezing oil outlet 25, and the lower edge of the squeezing oil outlet 25 is slightly lower than the upper edge of the second heating unit 24 and is inclined.
Further, a guide plate 26 is arranged at the top of the press tank body 21; the T-shaped squeeze board 22 includes a squeeze board and a power board, which is fitted with a guide board 26.
Further, the first heating unit 18, the third heating unit 38 and the fourth heating unit 43 are heating coils wound on the tank body, and liquid is introduced into the heating coils to control the cooling process; the second heating unit 24 is an electric heater.
Further, the top of the refining tank body 32 and the top of the dewatering tank body 42 are both provided with a vacuum pumping unit 5.
Further, a temperature detection unit 6 and a pressure detection unit 7 are arranged on the side walls of the refining tank body 32 and the dewatering tank body 42.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. utilize the utility model provides a lacquer seed oil processingequipment simple structure, when carrying out lacquer seed oil preparation or lacquer seed oil dewaxing, efficient, with low costs, the wax oil separation is very thorough, and the wax content is less than 2%.
2. The utility model provides a lacquer seed oil dewaxing device can directly be applied to industry streamlined production, has greatly improved the yields of high quality lacquer seed oil, and the lacquer seed oil save time that utilizes this method to produce is longer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
the drawings are as follows:
the device comprises a rough-making tank 1, a pressing tank 2, a refining tank 3, a dewatering tank 4, a vacuumizing unit 5, a temperature detection unit 6, a pressure detection unit 7, a material receiving unit 8, a rough-making tank support frame 11, a rough-making tank body 12, a spiral stirrer 13, a filter screen 14, an alkali water spray pipe 15, a clear water spray pipe 16, a liquid discharge port 17, a first heating unit 18, a rough material outlet 19, a pressing tank body 21, a T-shaped extrusion plate 22, a filter plate 23, a second heating unit 24, a pressed oil outlet 25, a guide plate 26, a refining tank support frame 31, a refining tank body 32, a water inlet pipe 33, a reagent unit 34, a material inlet pipe 35, a material outlet pipe 36, a impurity discharge pipe 37, a third heating unit 38, a first stirrer 39, a dewatering tank support frame 41, a dewatering tank body 42, a second stirrer 43, a material discharge pipe 44 and a fourth heating unit 45.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description is made in conjunction with the specific embodiments of the present invention:
the lacquer seed oil processing device comprises a rough-making tank 1, a squeezing tank 2, a refining tank 3 and a dewatering tank 4 which are sequentially arranged according to processing procedures;
wherein rough jar 1 is used for carrying out the primary processing to the lacquer seed, and the primary objective of primary processing is to get rid of wax layer and the wax layer residue on seed surface, need spray buck and clear water simultaneously in the course of working, gets rid of respectively, gets rid of and still need dry the lacquer seed after accomplishing, consequently will roughly the jar design as follows structure:
the rough-making tank 1 comprises a rough-making tank body 12 arranged on a rough-making tank support frame 11, a spiral stirrer 13 for stirring paint seeds is arranged in the rough-making tank body 12, a filter screen 14 is arranged below the spiral stirrer 13, an alkali water spray pipe 15 and a clear water spray pipe 16 are arranged at the top of the rough-making tank body 12, and a liquid discharge port 17 is arranged at the bottom of the rough-making tank body 12; the rough tank body 12 is also provided with a first heating unit 18;
when the device is used, firstly, the lacquer seeds are put into the rough tank body 1, the alkaline water spraying pipe 15 is started, alkaline water with the pH value approximately equal to 10 is sprayed for soaking, meanwhile, the spiral stirrer 13 is started, the driving motor is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards for stirring, the first heating unit 18 is started for heating in the stirring process, and the dewaxing efficiency is improved;
after the preliminary operation is finished, a liquid outlet 17 is opened, alkaline water with wax dissolved is discharged through a filter screen 14 and the liquid outlet 17, then the liquid outlet 17 is closed, a clear water spray pipe 16 is opened for spraying and soaking, meanwhile, a spiral stirrer 13 is opened, a driving motor is controlled to rotate forward and backward for stirring, a first heating unit 18 is started for heating in the stirring process, and dewaxing is further carried out;
after the completion, the liquid outlet 17 is opened, the clean water with the wax dissolved therein is discharged through the filter screen 14 and the liquid outlet 17, then the liquid outlet 17 is closed, and simultaneously the spiral stirrer 13 is opened, and the driving motor is controlled to rotate forward and backward to stir and dry;
after the drying is finished, the rough lacquer seeds are discharged through a rough material outlet 19 arranged on the side wall of the rough tank body 12, the lower edge of the outlet of the rough material outlet 19 can be slightly lower than the upper edge of the filter screen 14 and inclined, so that the rough lacquer seeds can be discharged conveniently, and the spiral stirrer 13 is opened during the discharge, so that the rough lacquer seeds can be pushed to move towards the rough material outlet 19.
The discharged crude lacquer seeds are crushed and then sent into a pressing tank 2 to be pressed into a pancake shape of 3mm, and the pancake shape is dried, so that the pressing tank is designed into the following structure:
the pressing tank 2 comprises a pressing tank body 21 and a pressing plate 22, a filtering plate 23 is arranged in the pressing tank body 21, and a second heating unit 24 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing tank body 21. The pressing plates can be selected in many structural modes, and only oil can be extruded from the crushed rough lacquer seeds by simple structure, which is taken as an example in the embodiment, and when the T-shaped pressing plate 22 is installed, the guide plate 26 is arranged at the top of the tank body 21 of the pressing tank; the T-press 22 includes a press plate and a power plate that is adapted to the guide plate 26 and provides power to the power plate in a variety of ways, such as a telescopic cylinder, etc.
When in use, crushed crude lacquer seeds are fed into the pressing tank body 21, the T-shaped pressing plate moves, the pressing plate is pressed with the filter plate 23, the lacquer seed oil flows into the lower part of the filter plate 23 and flows out through a pressing oil outlet 25 arranged on the pressing tank body 21, and for facilitating the outflow, the lower edge of the pressing oil outlet 25 is preferably slightly lower than the upper edge of the second heating unit 24 and is inclined.
After the preliminary completion, the second heating unit 24 is started to dry the thin cake-shaped lacquer seeds until the lacquer seed oil is discharged, so that the water content of the lacquer seeds is lower than 2%, and the oil can be repeatedly squeezed out in the process.
The lacquer seed oil discharged from the pressing tank 2 is sent into the refining tank 3 for degumming, deacidification, decoloration and crystal growth dewaxing treatment, and because the processes of adding water, heating, stirring, oil-wax separation and the like are required in the processes, the refining tank is designed into the following structure:
the refining tank 3 comprises a refining tank body 32 on a refining tank support frame 31, a first stirrer 39 is arranged in the refining tank body 32, the top of the refining tank body 32 is connected with a water inlet pipe 33 and a reagent unit 34, the side wall of the refining tank body 32 is provided with a feed pipe 35, and the bottom of the refining tank body 32 is connected with one end of a discharge pipe 36 and an impurity discharge pipe 37; the refining tank body 32 is also provided with a third heating unit 38; in order to improve the processing precision and the production efficiency, a vacuumizing unit 5, a temperature detection unit 6 and a pressure detection unit 7 can be arranged at the top of the refining tank body 32.
When the device is used, the lacquer seed oil is firstly sent into the refining tank body 32 through the feeding pipe 35, then the first stirrer 39 and the third heating unit 38 are started for heating and stirring, the reagent unit 34 can be started in the process, reactants for degumming, deacidification and decoloration are added for relevant reactions, and finally the substances are discharged through the impurity discharging pipe 37.
Degumming, deacidifying, and decolorizing, and performing crystal growing dewaxing treatment, wherein the crystal growing dewaxing process mainly comprises temperature control, and at the moment, only the third heating unit 38 needs to be strictly controlled, and the temperature detection unit 6 and the pressure detection unit 7 are used for continuously observing and adjusting to crystallize waxiness contained in the lacquer seed oil, and then the discharge pipe 36 is opened to discharge the lacquer seed oil, so that the situation that impurities and crystallized waxiness are mixed into the lacquer seed oil to enter the next treatment link is considered, and a high-density filter screen can be arranged on the discharge pipe 36.
The high-quality lacquer seed oil obtained by the treatment of the refining tank 3 is finally sent to a dewatering tank 4 for dehydration and deodorization treatment, and refined lacquer seed oil can be obtained after the treatment is finished, so that the dewatering tank is designed into the following structure:
the dehydration tank 4 comprises a dehydration tank body 42 on a dehydration tank support frame 41, a second stirrer 43 is arranged in the dehydration tank body 42, and a fourth heating unit 45 is also arranged on the dehydration tank body 42; the other end of the discharge pipe 36 is connected with a dewatering tank body 42, a discharge pipe 44 is arranged at the bottom of the dewatering tank body 42, and a material receiving unit 8 is arranged below the discharge pipe 44. In order to improve the processing precision and the production efficiency, a vacuumizing unit 5, a temperature detection unit 6 and a pressure detection unit 7 can be arranged at the top of the dewatering tank body 42 in the same way.
The dehydration and deodorization process is mainly temperature control, so that when the refined lacquer seed oil is sent into the dehydration tank body 42, the fourth heating unit 45 and the second stirrer 43 are started for heating and stirring, and finally the refined lacquer seed oil is discharged.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a lacquer seed oil processingequipment which characterized in that: comprises a rough-making tank (1), a pressing tank (2), a refining tank (3) and a dewatering tank (4) which are arranged in sequence according to processing procedures;
the rough-making tank (1) comprises a rough-making tank body (12) arranged on a rough-making tank support frame (11), a spiral stirrer (13) used for stirring paint seeds is arranged in the rough-making tank body (12), a filter screen (14) is arranged below the spiral stirrer, an alkali water spray pipe (15) and a clear water spray pipe (16) are arranged at the top of the rough-making tank body (12), and a liquid discharge port (17) is arranged at the bottom of the rough-making tank body (12); the tank body (12) of the rough tank is also provided with a first heating unit (18);
the pressing tank (2) comprises a pressing tank body (21) and a T-shaped pressing plate (22), a filtering plate (23) is arranged in the pressing tank body (21), and a second heating unit (24) is arranged at the bottom of the pressing tank body (21);
the refining tank (3) comprises a refining tank body (32) on a refining tank supporting frame (31), a first stirrer (39) is arranged in the refining tank body (32), the top of the refining tank body (32) is connected with a water inlet pipe (33) and a reagent unit (34), the side wall of the refining tank body (32) is provided with a feeding pipe (35), and the bottom of the refining tank body (32) is connected with one end of a discharging pipe (36) and a impurity discharging pipe (37); the refining tank body (32) is also provided with a third heating unit (38);
the dehydration tank (4) comprises a dehydration tank body (42) on a dehydration tank support frame (41), a second stirrer (43) is arranged in the dehydration tank body (42), and a fourth heating unit (45) is also arranged on the dehydration tank body (42); the other end of the discharge pipe (36) is connected with a dehydration tank body (42), a discharge pipe (44) is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration tank body (42), and a material receiving unit (8) is arranged below the discharge pipe (44).
2. The lacquer seed oil processing device of claim 1, wherein: a crude material outlet (19) is formed in the side wall of the crude tank body (12), and the lower edge of the crude material outlet (19) is slightly lower than the upper edge of the filter screen (14) and is inclined; and a squeezing oil outlet (25) is arranged on the squeezing tank body (21), and the lower edge of the squeezing oil outlet (25) is slightly lower than the upper edge of the second heating unit (24) and is inclined.
3. The lacquer seed oil processing device of claim 2, wherein: a guide plate (26) is arranged at the top of the squeezing tank body (21); the T-shaped extrusion plate (22) comprises a squeezing plate and a power plate, and the power plate is matched with the guide plate (26).
4. The lacquer seed oil processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the first heating unit (18), the third heating unit (38) and the fourth heating unit (45) are heating coils wound on the tank body, and liquid is introduced into the heating coils for heating; the second heating unit (24) is an electric heater.
5. The lacquer seed oil processing apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: and the top of the refining tank body (32) and the top of the dewatering tank body (42) are both provided with a vacuumizing unit (5).
6. The lacquer seed oil processing device of claim 5, wherein: and the side walls of the refining tank body (32) and the dewatering tank body (42) are provided with a temperature detection unit (6) and a pressure detection unit (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023331757.9U CN214457813U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Lacquer seed oil processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023331757.9U CN214457813U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Lacquer seed oil processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214457813U true CN214457813U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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ID=78109586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023331757.9U Active CN214457813U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Lacquer seed oil processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214457813U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202023331757.9U patent/CN214457813U/en active Active
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