CN214456807U - Two-stage overfill protection quick refueling system applied to loader - Google Patents

Two-stage overfill protection quick refueling system applied to loader Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214456807U
CN214456807U CN202120582737.4U CN202120582737U CN214456807U CN 214456807 U CN214456807 U CN 214456807U CN 202120582737 U CN202120582737 U CN 202120582737U CN 214456807 U CN214456807 U CN 214456807U
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oil
stage
tank body
respirator
oil tank
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CN202120582737.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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雷高举
刘光录
张永胜
焦世辉
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Science and Technology Branch of XCMG
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Science and Technology Branch of XCMG
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a be applied to quick filling system of two-stage overfill protection of loader. The zero pressure control device comprises an oil tank body, a zero pressure control valve and a two-stage respirator, wherein the oil tank body is connected with an oil filling pipe; an oil inlet of the zero control valve is connected with a receiver, one oil outlet of the zero control valve is connected with an oil filling pipe, and the other oil outlet of the zero control valve is connected with a control hose; the two-stage respirator is arranged on the upper part of the oil tank body, and the control hose is connected with a pilot control external connector of the two-stage respirator. The pressure of the gun jump in the utility model is in the two-stage respirator, the control hose and the zero pressure control valve, so that the pressure build-up in the oil tank body is not needed, the requirement on the sealing performance of the oil tank is reduced, and the special reinforcement of the oil tank due to the quick filling is not needed; the secondary overfill protection only works when the primary overfill protection fails quickly, so that the oil tank is further protected and is not used for a long time.

Description

Two-stage overfill protection quick refueling system applied to loader
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a quick refueling system for loader oil tank, the utensil is a two-stage overfill protection quick refueling system who is applied to the loader.
Background
At present, the oil tank of the loader is mainly filled by non-pressure manual oil filling or pressure overfill protection. The non-pressure manual oiling mode has low oiling speed, and the oiling speed is influenced by the arrangement of an oil filling pipe of an oil tank; in addition, the problem that oil cannot be added to a set position exists in some manual oiling processes, so that the volume of an oil tank is wasted; because of need artificially to judge the oil tank and fill up, judge untimely still to have and refuel excessive risk, high-end user uses manual refueling mode seldom.
The quick oiling mode with pressure overfill protection adopts an oiling gun for oiling, the oiling speed is high, and the gun is automatically jumped when oil is added to a set position; the quick filling of the pressure overfill protection requires that the oil tank is well sealed, and the principle of the pressure quick filling mode automatic gun jump is that the closed space in the oil tank is gradually reduced along with the addition of oil, the pressure in the oil tank is gradually increased along with the addition of the oil, and the oil gun automatically jumps to stop filling when the pressure in the oil tank reaches the gun jump pressure of the oil gun.
Although the problem of low oiling speed is solved by pressurized quick oiling, new problems are brought;
firstly, the requirement on the sealing performance of an oil tank is high due to pressure quick refueling, and if the oil tank leaks air and cannot be held back, the refueling gun cannot automatically jump;
secondly, the intensity requirement of pressing fast refueling to the oil tank is also higher, and there is the risk that the oil tank bursts when the oil tank continues to press fast refueling after long-term the use, can thicken the oil tank panel when designing for reducing safe risk, and then causes the cost to increase.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a be applied to quick filling system of two-stage overfill protection of loader. The first level is non-pressure quick filling, and the second level is automatically switched to pressure quick filling when the non-pressure quick filling fails, so that the oil tank is protected. The problem of manual slow speed of refueling and the problem that need the oil tank inside to suppress pressure when having the quick refueling of pressure overfill protection and jumping the rifle is solved.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a two-stage overfill protection rapid refueling system applied to a loader comprises a fuel tank body, wherein the fuel tank body is connected with a refueling pipe; the zero pressure control valve and the two-stage respirator are also included; the oil inlet of the zero control valve is connected with a receiver, one oil outlet of the zero control valve is connected with an oil filling pipe, and the other oil outlet of the zero control valve is connected with a control hose; the two-stage respirator is installed on the upper part of the oil tank body, and the control hose is connected with a pilot control external connecting port of the two-stage respirator.
It further comprises the following steps: the upper end of the oil filling pipe is flush with the upper surface of the oil tank body, and the lower end of the oil filling pipe is fixed at the lower position of the side surface of the oil tank body; the lower end surface of the oil filling pipe is sealed with the oil tank body through an O-shaped ring.
The zero pressure control valve is arranged at the end part of the oil filling pipe, and the zero pressure control valve and the oil filling pipe are sealed through pipe threads; the receiver is installed at the front end of the zero pressure control valve, and the receiver and the zero pressure control valve are sealed through pipe threads.
The control hose is a buckling type rubber hose, and a pilot control external connecting port of the two-stage respirator is higher than a zero control valve.
And a liquid level meter is arranged on the side surface of the oil tank body.
And an oil return opening and an oil suction opening are formed in the lower position of the side surface of the oil tank body.
The two-stage respirator comprises a respirator seat, the respirator seat is installed in a threaded hole in an upper side plate of the oil tank body through threaded connection, and the upper side plate of the oil tank body of the respirator seat is sealed through pipe threads.
The air-permeable external connecting port at the upper part of the two-stage respirator is connected with an air-permeable hose which is fixed on the side surface of the oil tank body, and the port of the air-permeable hose is flush with the lower side surface of the oil tank body; the two-stage respirator is internally provided with respirator air vents, and oil floats which are in floating connection and are relatively matched with the respirator air vents are arranged below the respirator air vents.
The cleaning flange is installed at the bottom of the oil tank body through bolts, and the cleaning flange and the oil tank body are sealed through an O-shaped ring.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the pressure of the gun jump exists in the two-stage respirator, the control hose and the zero pressure control valve, so that the pressure build-up in the oil tank body is not needed, and the requirements on the sealing property of the oil tank and the special requirements on the strength of the oil tank are reduced; the secondary overfill protection only works when the primary overfill protection fails quickly, so that the oil tank is further protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an oil tank assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the respirator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fast filling principle of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position of the one-stage overfill protection lance of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of the second-stage overfill protection lance of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a liquid level meter 1, a liquid level meter oil tank 2, an oil return port 3, a cleaning flange 4, an oil suction port 5, an oil filling pipe 6, a zero pressure control valve 7, a receiver 8, a control hose 9, a ventilation hose 10, a two-stage respirator 11, a respirator 12 seat, a respirator 13, a ventilation hole 14, a balance unit 15, a ventilation external connector 16, a pilot control external connector 17, a respirator oil outlet 17, an oil floater 18 and an oil filling gun 19.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in a two-stage overfill protection rapid refueling system applied to a loader, a refueling pipe 6 is in a zigzag shape, the upper end of the refueling pipe 6 is flush with the upper surface of a fuel tank body 2, and the lower end of the refueling pipe 6 is fixed at a position below the side surface of the fuel tank body 2 to play a role in drainage; the lower end surface of the oil filling pipe 6 is sealed with the oil tank body 2 through an O-shaped ring.
The receiver 8 is installed at an oil inlet at the front end of the zero pressure control valve 7, and the receiver 8 and the zero pressure control valve 7 are sealed through pipe threads. An oil outlet of the zero control valve 7 is connected with the oil filling pipe 6, and the zero control valve 7 and the oil filling pipe 6 are sealed through pipe threads; the other oil outlet of the zero control valve 7 is connected with a control hose 9, and the other end of the control hose 9 is connected with a pilot control external connecting port 16 of the two-stage respirator 11. The control hose 9 is a withholding type rubber hose for guiding and transmitting pressure, and a pilot control external connecting port 16 of the two-stage respirator 11 is higher than the zero-pressure control valve 7.
The two-stage respirator 11 comprises a respirator base 12, the respirator base 12 is installed in a threaded hole in the upper side plate of the oil tank body 2 through threaded connection, and the upper side plate of the oil tank body 2 of the respirator base 12 is sealed through pipe threads. The air-permeable external connecting port 15 at the upper part of the two-stage respirator 11 is connected with an air-permeable hose 10, the air-permeable hose 10 is fixed on the side surface of the oil tank body 2, and the port of the air-permeable hose 10 is flush with the lower side surface of the oil tank body 2. The two-stage respirator 11 is internally provided with a respirator vent hole 13, and an oil float 18 which is in floating connection and is used in a matching way with the respirator vent hole 13 is arranged below the respirator vent hole 13.
An oil return port 3 and an oil suction port 5 are formed in the lower position of the side face of the oil tank body 2, and the oil suction port 5 and the oil return port 3 are used for being connected with an oil inlet and return pipeline of an engine. And a liquid level meter 1 is arranged on the side surface of the oil tank body 2 and used for observing the oil level. The bottom of the oil tank body 2 is provided with a cleaning flange 4 through a bolt, and the cleaning flange 4 and the oil tank body 2 are sealed through an O-shaped ring.
The working principle is as follows:
as shown in connection with figures 4 and 5,
when the oil tank is filled with oil, the oil filling gun 19 is connected to the receiver 8, oil flows out from the oil filling gun 19 and passes through the receiver 8 to the pressure control valve 7, and the oil enters the oil tank body 2 in two paths through the pressure control valve 7; one path enters the oil tank body 2 through a pressure control valve 7 and an oil filling pipe 6, and the other path enters the oil tank body 2 through a control pipeline 9 and a two-stage respirator 11;
first-level gun jump principle: along with the rise of the liquid level of the oil in the oil tank, after the oil reaches the balancing unit 14 of the two-stage breather 11, the balancing unit 14 can rise along with the liquid level of the oil, the balancing unit 14 can drive the internal valve body of the two-stage breather 11 while rising, and then the internal valve body blocks the oil outlet 17 of the two-stage breather 11, and along with the continuous addition of the oil into the two-stage breather 11 to form pressure, the pressure is transmitted to the oil gun 19 through the control pipeline 9, the pressure control valve 7 and the receiver 8, and when the pressure reaches the jump pressure of the oil gun 19, the oil gun 19 realizes the jump automatic stop of oiling;
with the addition of oil, air in the oil tank body 2 is exhausted to the atmosphere through the two-stage breather air holes 13 and the air-permeable hose 10, and the internal pressure of the oil tank body 2 is always consistent with the external atmospheric pressure;
the two-stage gun jump principle: after the oil liquid reaches the oil float 18 of the two-stage breather 11, the oil float 18 can block the breather air hole 13 along with the rising of the liquid level of the oil liquid, and the oil gun 19 is suppressed in the oil tank body 2 to realize jumping and automatic oiling stop when the oil liquid is continuously added.
The two-stage overfilling protection rapid refueling system does not need the pressure build-up inside the fuel tank body, the gun-jumping pressure exists inside the two-stage breather, the control pipeline and the zero-pressure control valve, the requirement on the tightness of the fuel tank is reduced, and the fuel tank does not need to be specially strengthened due to the rapid refueling. The secondary overfill protection only works when the primary overfill protection fails quickly, so that the oil tank is further protected and is not used for a long time.

Claims (9)

1. A two-stage overfill protection rapid refueling system applied to a loader comprises a fuel tank body (2), wherein the fuel tank body (2) is connected with a refueling pipe (6); the method is characterized in that: the zero pressure control valve (7) and the two-stage respirator (11) are also included; a receiver (8) is connected to an oil inlet of the zero control valve (7), one oil outlet of the zero control valve (7) is connected with an oil filling pipe (6), and the other oil outlet of the zero control valve (7) is connected with a control hose (9); the two-stage respirator (11) is arranged on the upper part of the oil tank body (2), and the control hose (9) is connected with a pilot control external connecting port (16) of the two-stage respirator (11).
2. The two-stage overfill protection rapid refueling system for the loader of claim 1, wherein: the oil filling pipe (6) is Z-shaped, the upper end of the oil filling pipe (6) is flush with the upper surface of the oil tank body (2), and the lower end of the oil filling pipe (6) is fixed at the lower position of the side surface of the oil tank body (2); the lower end surface of the oil filling pipe (6) is sealed with the oil tank body (2) through an O-shaped ring.
3. The two-stage overfill protection rapid refueling system for the loader of claim 1, wherein: the zero pressure control valve (7) is installed at the end part of the oil filling pipe (6), and the zero pressure control valve (7) and the oil filling pipe (6) are sealed through pipe threads; the receiver (8) is installed at the front end of the zero pressure control valve (7), and the receiver (8) and the zero pressure control valve (7) are sealed through pipe threads.
4. The two-stage overfill protection rapid refueling system for the loader of claim 1, wherein: the control hose (9) adopts a buckling type rubber hose, and a pilot control external connecting port (16) of the two-stage respirator (11) is higher than the zero-pressure control valve (7).
5. The two-stage overfill protection rapid refueling system for the loader of claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the oil tank body (2) is provided with a liquid level meter (1).
6. The two-stage overfill protection rapid refueling system for the loader of claim 1, wherein: an oil return opening (3) and an oil suction opening (5) are formed in the side surface lower position of the oil tank body (2).
7. The two-stage overfill protection rapid refueling system for the loader of claim 1, wherein: the two-stage respirator (11) comprises a respirator seat (12), the respirator seat (12) is installed in a threaded hole in the side plate on the oil tank body (2) through threaded connection, and the side plate on the oil tank body (2) of the respirator seat (12) is sealed through pipe threads.
8. The two-stage overfill protection rapid refueling system for the loader of claim 7, wherein: the air-permeable external connecting port (15) at the upper part of the two-stage respirator (11) is connected with an air-permeable hose (10), the air-permeable hose (10) is fixed on the side surface of the oil tank body (2), and the port of the air-permeable hose (10) is flush with the lower side surface of the oil tank body (2); the two-stage respirator (11) is internally provided with a respirator vent hole (13), and an oil floater (18) which is in floating connection and is relatively matched with the respirator vent hole (13) is arranged below the respirator vent hole (13).
9. The two-stage overfill protection rapid refueling system for the loader of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning flange (4) is installed at the bottom of the oil tank body (2) through bolts, and the cleaning flange (4) is sealed with the oil tank body (2) through an O-shaped ring.
CN202120582737.4U 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Two-stage overfill protection quick refueling system applied to loader Active CN214456807U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120582737.4U CN214456807U (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Two-stage overfill protection quick refueling system applied to loader

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120582737.4U CN214456807U (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Two-stage overfill protection quick refueling system applied to loader

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214456807U true CN214456807U (en) 2021-10-22

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ID=78159190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120582737.4U Active CN214456807U (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Two-stage overfill protection quick refueling system applied to loader

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN214456807U (en)

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