CN214452097U

CN214452097U - Semi-automatic filling toothpick machine

Info

Publication number: CN214452097U
Application number: CN202023141223.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林凯
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Santong Household Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Santong Household Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-23

Abstract

The application relates to a semi-automatic filling toothpick machine, relating to the technical field of toothpick production equipment, and the technical proposal mainly comprises a frame, a hopper, a feeding channel and a first material cavity, the feeding channel comprises a blanking cavity and a second blanking cavity, the second blanking cavity and the first material cavity are arranged in the rack and are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, the first locking mechanism is used for controlling the connection and disconnection between the first material cavity and the second material cavity, the second locking mechanism is used for controlling the connection and disconnection between the second material cavity and the blanking cavity, the two ends of the first material cavity in the length direction of the toothpicks penetrate through the rack, the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the toothpicks in the first material cavity out of the other end of the first material cavity, and a worker holds the toothpick holder to receive the pushed toothpicks at one end port of the first material cavity far away from the pushing mechanism. This application has the effect that improves the filling efficiency of toothpick.

Description

Semi-automatic filling toothpick machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of toothpick production equipment, in particular to a semi-automatic filling toothpick machine.

Background

At present, the toothpick is a common oral hygiene appliance in daily life, so that the guarantee of cleanness and sanitation of the toothpick in the production process is very important. Because the content of toothpick manufacturing technology is not high, most manual operations are carried out in the production stage, and the toothpick box is filled in the manufactured toothpick box in a manual hand-held mode.

The filling mode of tradition canning toothpick is snatched the toothpick through above-mentioned manual work and loads, and manual filling mode is inefficient, consequently needs to improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the filling efficiency of toothpick, this application provides a semi-automatic filling toothpick machine.

The application provides a semi-automatic filling toothpick machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a semi-automatic filling toothpick machine, includes hopper and frame, be provided with the feedstock channel with the intercommunication of hopper lower extreme in the frame, the feedstock channel lower extreme is provided with first material chamber, first material chamber runs through the frame setting along toothpick length direction's both ends, be provided with the pushing equipment who is located one of them one end in first material chamber in order to be used for first material intracavity toothpick to release from the first material chamber other end in the frame, still slide in the frame and be provided with and be used for controlling the first blocked mechanical system that cuts or communicate between feedstock channel and the first material chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up frame, hopper, feedstock channel, first material chamber, pushing equipment and the cooperation of first blocked mechanical system and realizing the automatic filling operation of canned toothpick, its concrete embodiment is: the toothpick of hopper drops to first material intracavity through feedstock channel, and first blocked mechanical system will cut off the intercommunication between feedstock channel and the first material chamber, and the toothpick that will be in the first material intracavity is released first material chamber through pushing equipment, and a port that pushing equipment was kept away from in first material chamber has the staff to hold and accomplish the filling operation in the toothpick holder of waiting to adorn the toothpick, realizes the automation of toothpick filling operation, and then improves the filling efficiency of toothpick.

Preferably, the first locking mechanism includes locking components symmetrically arranged, each of the two locking components includes a first locking plate, a first mounting block and a first driving device, the first mounting block slides on the upper side of the first driving device, one end of the first mounting block, which is far away from the rack, is connected with the output end of the first driving device, the first locking plate is fixedly arranged on the first mounting block and slides along the horizontal direction, the rack is provided with a first chute for sliding the first locking plate, and when the two first locking plates move to abut against each other in the opposite direction, the two first locking plates close the channel between the feeding channel and the first material cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive first shutting board through first drive arrangement and slide in first spout, realize the effect of control break-make between feedstock channel and the first material chamber, simple structure is stable, and the setting of first installation piece is also convenient for be connected between first shutting board and the first drive arrangement, and the occupation space of shutting the subassembly can be saved in the setting of first installation piece.

Preferably, the two first mounting blocks are both in an L shape, mounting grooves are formed in the lower ends of the two first mounting blocks, the output shaft of the first driving device is mounted in the mounting grooves, and limiting rings located on two sides of the first mounting blocks are coaxially arranged on the outer wall of the output shaft of the first driving device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be the setting of L shape through setting up first installation piece, and seted up the mounting groove to realize the erection joint between first drive arrangement and the first installation piece with the spacing ring cooperation on first drive arrangement's the output shaft, be convenient for realize that first drive arrangement is fixed with being connected of first installation piece.

Preferably, pushing equipment includes second drive arrangement and pushes away the material piece, second drive arrangement slides in first material intracavity in order to be used for driving the material piece, first material intracavity cover is equipped with the guide cylinder that supplies the material piece to slide, the laminating of material piece week side is to the inside wall setting of guide cylinder, set up the opening of stepping down with the feed channel intercommunication on the guide cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the stable propelling movement's of toothpick to first material intracavity operation through second drive arrangement, material pushing component and guide cylinder cooperation, second drive arrangement provides the driving source, pushes away the material piece so that push away first material chamber with the toothpick of first material intracavity is whole, and the setting of the opening of stepping down is convenient for realize feed channel and the intercommunication effect between the first material chamber.

Preferably, the guide cylinder is arranged in a circular tube shape, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the lower sides of the opposite arrangement ends of the two first locking plates, the circle centers of the two arc-shaped grooves are overlapped with the axis of the guide cylinder, and when the two first locking plates close the channel between the feeding channel and the first material cavity, the two arc-shaped grooves are matched with the guide cylinder to form the first material cavity with a circular section.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of arc wall will cooperate the guide cylinder to form cylindric first inner chamber, is convenient for give the effect that pushes away the material piece and give the abdication, and the toothpick of also being convenient for is full of whole first material chamber.

Preferably, the rack is further provided with a second locking mechanism which slides on the upper side of the first locking mechanism, the second locking mechanism comprises a second locking plate, a second mounting block and a third driving device, the second locking plate horizontally slides on the rack to divide the feeding channel into a blanking cavity and a second material cavity, the rack is provided with a second chute for sliding the second locking plate, and the second material cavity is located between the first locking plate and the second locking plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second blocked mechanical system falls into unloading chamber and second material chamber with feedstock channel, and the setting in second material chamber will be convenient for treat the toothpick of filling earlier and carry out the prestorage operation, controls the toothpick capacity of treating the filling earlier through setting up second blocked mechanical system and the cooperation of second material chamber, discharges to first material chamber after the storage in second material chamber earlier again, and the stability of the toothpick filling operation of being convenient for goes on.

Preferably, the second locking plate extends into one end of the feeding channel and is chamfered at the upper side.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up at second locking plate upper end edge chamfer, the toothpick between unloading chamber and the second material chamber is cut off to the second locking plate of will being convenient for, can push up unnecessary toothpick, improves the accurate control of the memory space in second material chamber.

Preferably, be provided with the level in the frame and slide the mount pad in second material chamber both sides, two the mount pad all through locking bolt locking fixed to the frame, set up the groove that slides that supplies locking bolt to slide in the frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the installation seats are arranged on the two sides of the second material cavity in a sliding mode, the distance between the two installation seats is adjusted along the sliding groove direction, the volume of the second material cavity is further adjusted, pre-storage operation of toothpicks with different numbers is facilitated, and the applicability of the filling toothpick machine is improved.

Preferably, the rack is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the mounting seat, and the adjusting rod rotates to drive the mounting seat to slide along the horizontal direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust pole in mount pad threaded connection through setting up, adjust the pole through the rotation and be convenient for slide and adjust the mount pad.

Preferably, a side of the hopper close to the user is provided with a transparent plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of transparent plate so that the staff observes the toothpick condition in the hopper.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the automatic filling operation of the canned toothpicks is realized by the matching of the rack, the hopper, the feeding channel, the first material cavity, the material pushing mechanism and the first locking mechanism, so that the filling efficiency of the toothpicks is improved;

the toothpick filling operation is improved in stability by arranging the second locking mechanism and the second material cavity to carry out pre-storage operation on the toothpicks to be filled;

the installation bases are arranged on two sides of the second material cavity through sliding on the rack, the adjusting rods are arranged to adjust the positions of the installation bases, the volume of the second material cavity is convenient to adjust through the arrangement, and the applicability is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a semi-automatic filling toothpick machine according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hidden front view surface of the semi-automatic filling toothpick machine according to the embodiment of the application;

fig. 3 is a rear view schematic diagram of the semi-automatic filling toothpick machine according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion of a semi-automatic filling toothpick device in accordance with an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a hidden front view surface of the semi-automatic filling toothpick machine according to the embodiment of the application;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view B of fig. 6.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a hopper; 3. a feed channel; 31. a blanking cavity; 32. a second material cavity; 4. a first material cavity; 5. a material pushing mechanism; 51. a second driving device; 52. pushing the material piece; 6. a first latching mechanism; 61. a locking assembly; 611. a first latch plate; 612. a first mounting block; 6121. a horizontal portion; 6122. a vertical portion; 613. a first driving device; 7. a second locking mechanism; 71. a second latch plate; 72. a second mounting block; 73. a third driving device; 8. a transparent plate; 9. a guide cylinder; 10. an abdication port; 11. fixing a sleeve; 12. a first chute; 13. an arc-shaped slot; 14. mounting grooves; 15. a limiting ring; 16. a second chute; 17. a mounting seat; 18. a sliding groove; 19. adjusting a rod; 20. a guide groove; 21. and (4) holding the rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses semi-automatic filling toothpick machine. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the semi-automatic filling toothpick machine includes a rack 1, a hopper 2, a feeding channel 3, a first material cavity 4, a material pushing mechanism 5, a first locking mechanism 6 and a second locking mechanism 7, the hopper 2 is used for holding toothpicks, the feeding channel 3 includes a blanking cavity 31 and a second material cavity 32, the blanking cavity 31, the second material cavity 32 and the first material cavity 4 are all arranged in the rack 1 and sequentially communicated from top to bottom, the first locking mechanism 6 is used for controlling connection and disconnection between the first material cavity 4 and the second material cavity 32, the second locking mechanism 7 is used for controlling connection and disconnection between the second material cavity 32 and the blanking cavity 31, two ends of the first material cavity 4 along the length direction of the toothpicks penetrate through the rack 1, the material pushing mechanism 5 is arranged at one end of the first material cavity 4 and used for pushing out the toothpicks in the first material cavity 4 from the other end of the first material cavity 4, and a worker pushes out a toothpick holder at one end of the first material cavity 4 far away from the material pushing mechanism 5 to receive the pushed-out toothpicks holder A toothpick. Wherein, a transparent plate 8 is arranged on one side surface of the hopper 2 close to the user, which is convenient for the user to observe the condition in the hopper 2.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the pushing mechanism 5 includes a second driving device 51 and a pushing element 52, the pushing element 52 is disposed in a cylindrical shape, the second driving device 51 is installed at an axial end of the pushing element 52, the first material chamber 4 is disposed in a cylindrical through groove, a guide cylinder 9 disposed in a cylindrical shape is installed and embedded in the first material chamber 4, the pushing element 52 and the guide cylinder 9 are disposed coaxially, the pushing element 52 slides in the guide cylinder 9 along an axial direction of the guide cylinder 9, a peripheral side of the pushing element 52 is attached to an inner side wall of the guide cylinder 9, a yielding through hole 10 communicated with the second material chamber 32 is formed in the guide cylinder 9, one end of the guide cylinder 9 close to the pushing element extends out of the machine frame 1, and a fixing sleeve 11 sleeved on an outer wall of the guide cylinder 9 is further fixed on the machine frame 1. Specifically, the second driving device 51 may be provided as an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first locking mechanism 6 includes two sets of symmetrically arranged locking assemblies 61, each of the two sets of locking assemblies 61 includes a first locking plate 611, a first mounting block 612 and a first driving device 613, each of the two first mounting blocks 612 is disposed in an L shape, each of the two first mounting blocks 612 includes a horizontal portion 6121 and a vertical portion 6122, the horizontal portion 6121 slides on the first driving device 613, the first locking plate 611 is fixed in parallel to an upper end surface of the vertical portion 6122, the vertical portion 6122 is located at an end of the horizontal portion 6121 away from the feeding channel 3 and extends downward, the vertical portion 6122 is connected to an output shaft of the first driving device 613, the first driving device 613 is used for driving the first mounting block 612 and the first locking plate 611 to slide horizontally, the first driving device 613 is fixed to the frame 1, a first chute 12 for sliding the first locking plate 611 is formed on the frame 1, when the two first locking plates 611 move in opposite directions to abut against each other, the two first locking plates 611 close the channel between the second material chamber 32 and the first material chamber 4, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the on-off between the first material chamber 4 and the second material chamber 32. Specifically, the first driving device 613 may be configured as an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, arc-shaped grooves 13 are formed in the lower sides of the opposite ends of the two first locking plates 611, the centers of the two arc-shaped grooves 13 are overlapped with the axis of the guide cylinder 9, when the two first locking plates 611 close the channel between the second material cavity 32 and the first material cavity 4, the two arc-shaped grooves 13 cooperate with the guide cylinder 9 to form the first material cavity 4 with a circular cross section, and the arrangement of the arc-shaped grooves 13 forms a complete arc-shaped inner side wall by cooperating with the inner wall of the guide cylinder 9, so that the pushing member 52 is ensured to push out all the toothpicks in the first material cavity 4.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the lower ends of the two vertical portions 6122 are both provided with a mounting groove 14 in a U shape, the output end of the first driving device 613 is horizontally inserted into the mounting groove 14, two limiting rings 15 are coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the output shaft of the first driving device 613, and the two limiting rings 15 are clamped on two sides of the first mounting block 612 along the axial direction of the output shaft of the first driving device 613, so that the first driving device 613 and the first mounting block 612 can be mounted and fixed conveniently.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the second locking mechanism 7 is disposed on the upper side of the first locking mechanism 6, the second locking mechanism 7 is disposed on only one side of the feeding channel 3 in this embodiment, the second locking mechanism 7 includes a second locking plate 71, a second mounting block 72 and a third driving device 73, the third driving device 73 is used for driving the second locking plate 71 to horizontally slide and divide the feeding channel 3 into a blanking cavity 31 connected with the lower end of the hopper 2 and a second material cavity 32 communicated with the first material cavity 4, the third driving device 73 is fixed on the frame 1, the second mounting block 72 has the same structure as the first mounting block 612, the vertical portion 6122 of the second mounting block 72 extends upward, the connecting structure of the second mounting block 72 and the third driving device 73 is the same as the connecting structure of the first mounting block 612 and the first driving device 613, the second locking plate 71 is fixed on the lower side of the second mounting block 72, the frame 1 is provided with a second chute 16 for the second locking plate 71 to slide. Wherein, the upper side of one end of the second locking plate 71 extending into the feeding channel 3 is chamfered, which facilitates the separation of the blanking cavity 31 and the second material cavity 32 by the second locking plate 71.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the rack 1 is slidably provided with mounting seats 17 horizontally sliding on two sides of the second material cavity 32, the two mounting seats 17 are locked and fixed to the rack 1 through bolts, the rack 1 is provided with a sliding groove 18 for sliding the locking bolt, and the locking bolt can be screwed and abutted into the sliding groove 18; in this embodiment, an adjusting rod 19 is connected to the mounting seat 17 on the side of the rack 1 far from the second locking mechanism 7 through a screw thread, the axis of the adjusting rod 19 is arranged along the sliding direction of the mounting seat 17, a guide groove 20 for the sliding arrangement of the rack 1 is formed in the mounting seat 17 on the side, the adjusting rod 19 and the rack 1 are fixedly arranged in a rotating manner, and the mounting seat 17 on the side can be adjusted to be far from or close to the mounting seat 17 on the other side through the sliding adjustment of the adjusting rod 19 along the horizontal direction by rotating the adjusting rod 19; and the mount pad 17 of the other side slides in the downside of second blocked mechanical system 7, and the one end that the mount pad 17 of this side is kept away from feed channel 3 is fixed with and is the T shape so that slide and adjust the pole 21 of holding of this side mount pad 17, and then controls the volume of second material chamber 32 through adjusting the interval of two mount pads 17, and then the control gets into the toothpick quantity in first material chamber 4, improves the suitability of semi-automatic filling toothpick machine.

The implementation principle of the semi-automatic filling toothpick machine of the embodiment of the application is as follows: at the beginning, the first locking mechanism 6 is in a locking state, the second locking mechanism 7 is in an opening state, the pushing piece 52 is positioned at one end of the first material cavity 4, the toothpicks on the hopper 2 enter the second material cavity 32 from the blanking cavity 31, and the third driving device 73 drives the second locking plate 71 to slide towards the feeding channel 3 and cut off the blanking cavity 31 and the second material cavity 32; then the first driving device 613 drives the first locking plate 611 to slide in the opposite direction, so that the dental picks in the second material cavity 32 fall into the first material cavity 4, the first driving device 613 drives the first locking plate 611 to slide in the opposite direction, the first material cavity 4 and the second material cavity 32 are cut off, the second driving device 51 drives the pushing piece 52 to slide in the direction of the guide cylinder 9 to push out the dental picks in the first material cavity 4, a worker blocks the toothpick holder from one port of the first material cavity 4, which is far away from the pushing mechanism 5, to receive the materials, the second locking mechanism 7 synchronously completes the operation of discharging and locking the dental picks in the blanking cavity 31 into the second material cavity 32 while pushing the materials, then discharges the dental picks in the second material cavity 32 into the first material cavity 4 and completes the pushing operation, and the semi-automatic production of the filling toothpick machine can be realized by repeating the above steps.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a semi-automatic filling toothpick machine which characterized in that: including hopper (2) and frame (1), be provided with feedstock channel (3) with hopper (2) lower extreme intercommunication in frame (1), feedstock channel (3) lower extreme is provided with first material chamber (4), first material chamber (4) run through frame (1) setting along toothpick length direction's both ends, be provided with wherein one end that is located first material chamber (4) in order to be used for the pushing equipment (5) that first material chamber (4) interior toothpick released from the first material chamber (4) other end in frame (1), still slide on frame (1) and be provided with first blocked mechanical system (6) that are used for controlling between feedstock channel (3) and first material chamber (4) to cut or communicate.

2. The semi-automatic filling toothpick machine of claim 1 wherein: the first locking mechanism (6) comprises locking components (61) which are symmetrically arranged, the two locking components (61) respectively comprise a first locking plate (611), a first mounting block (612) and a first driving device (613), the first mounting block (612) slides on the upper side of the first driving device (613), one end, far away from the rack (1), of the first mounting block (612) is connected with the output end of the first driving device (613), the first locking plate (611) is fixedly arranged on the first mounting block (612) and slides along the horizontal direction, a first sliding groove (12) for sliding the first locking plate (611) is arranged on the rack (1), and when the two first locking plates (611) move towards opposite directions to be abutted, the two first locking plates (611) close a channel between the feeding channel (3) and the first material cavity (4).

3. The semi-automatic filling toothpick machine of claim 2 wherein: the two first mounting blocks (612) are arranged in an L shape, mounting grooves (14) are formed in the lower ends of the two first mounting blocks (612), an output shaft of the first driving device (613) is mounted in the mounting grooves (14), and limiting rings (15) located on two sides of the first mounting blocks (612) are coaxially arranged on the outer wall of the output shaft of the first driving device (613).

4. A semi-automatic filling toothpick machine according to claim 3 wherein: pushing equipment (5) include second drive arrangement (51) and push away material spare (52), second drive arrangement (51) are in order to be used for the drive to push away material spare (52) and slide in first material chamber (4), first material chamber (4) endotheca is equipped with and supplies to push away guide cylinder (9) that material spare (52) slided, push away the inside wall setting of laminating to guide cylinder (9) of material spare (52) week side, offer on guide cylinder (9) and let a logical opening (10) that communicate with feedstock channel (3).

5. The semi-automatic filling toothpick machine of claim 4 wherein: the guide cylinder (9) is arranged in a circular tube shape, arc-shaped grooves (13) are formed in the lower sides of the opposite arrangement ends of the first locking plates (611), the circle centers of the arc-shaped grooves (13) are overlapped with the axis of the guide cylinder (9), and when the two first locking plates (611) close a channel between the feeding channel (3) and the first material cavity (4), the two arc-shaped grooves (13) are matched with the guide cylinder (9) to form the first material cavity (4) with the circular section.

6. The semi-automatic filling toothpick machine of claim 1 wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a second locking mechanism (7) which slides on the upper side of the first locking mechanism (6) is further arranged on the rack (1), the second locking mechanism (7) comprises a second locking plate (71), a second mounting block (72) and a third driving device (73), the second locking plate (71) horizontally slides on the rack (1) to cut the feeding channel (3) into a blanking cavity (31) and a second material cavity (32), a second sliding chute (16) for the second locking plate (71) to slide is arranged on the rack (1), and the second material cavity (32) is located between the first locking plate (611) and the second locking plate (71).

7. The semi-automatic filling toothpick machine of claim 6 wherein: the upper side of one end of the second locking plate (71) extending into the feeding channel (3) is chamfered.

8. The semi-automatic filling toothpick machine of claim 6 wherein: be provided with horizontal sliding in mount pad (17) of second material chamber (32) both sides on frame (1), two mount pad (17) all are fixed to frame (1) through locking bolt locking, set up on frame (1) and supply sliding groove (18) that locking bolt slided.

9. The semi-automatic filling toothpick machine of claim 8 wherein: the adjustable solar water heater is characterized in that an adjusting rod (19) is connected to the rack (1) in a rotating mode, the adjusting rod (19) is in threaded connection with the mounting seat (17), and the adjusting rod (19) is rotated to drive the mounting seat (17) to slide along the horizontal direction.

10. The semi-automatic filling toothpick machine of claim 1 wherein: one side surface of the hopper (2) close to a user is provided with a transparent plate (8).