CN214449139U - Flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric - Google Patents
Flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN214449139U CN214449139U CN202120239691.6U CN202120239691U CN214449139U CN 214449139 U CN214449139 U CN 214449139U CN 202120239691 U CN202120239691 U CN 202120239691U CN 214449139 U CN214449139 U CN 214449139U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fire-retardant fire prevention composite chemical fiber surface fabric, include: the heat reflection layer, the inboard on heat reflection layer is provided with ceramic insulating layer, evenly laminate in the middle of the ceramic insulating layer and be provided with ceramic heat insulating board, the inboard of ceramic insulating layer is provided with the fire-retardant layer of fire prevention, the inboard on fire-retardant layer of fire prevention is provided with thermal-insulated intermediate layer, thermal-insulated intermediate layer's inboard is provided with cotton layer next to the shin. The utility model discloses the ceramic insulating layer that heat reflection in situ side set up comprises a plurality of regular hexagon's ceramic heat insulating board, connect through elastic connection silk between the ceramic heat insulating board, can constitute the fire prevention insulating layer, avoid thermal further transmission, and be provided with thermal-insulated intermediate layer between fire prevention fire-retardant layer and the cotton layer next to the shin, thermal-insulated intermediate layer is provided with detachable interval gasket, the super absorbent resin who fills in the interval gasket can the inside sweat and the steam of quick absorption, keep inside nice and cool drying, improve the comfort level of dress.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fire prevention surface fabric technical field especially relates to a fire-retardant fire prevention composite chemical fiber surface fabric.
Background
The fireproof fabric is generally applied to special working environments such as fire fighting and smelting engineering, and protective clothing made of the fabric generally needs to have certain protection, fire resistance, heat insulation, toughness and the like, and can prevent impact and collision of sharp objects. The applicant finds that the existing flame-retardant or fireproof fabric is generally of an airtight structure due to the fact that flame retardance, fire resistance and heat insulation are required to be guaranteed, when the fabric is made into corresponding protective clothing to be worn, water vapor is difficult to release to the outside due to internal sweating and the like, the water vapor is extruded inside all the time, the dry and comfortable wearing environment is difficult to maintain, and the use comfort is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the present invention provides a flame retardant and fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric to solve the problem.
Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a fire-retardant fire prevention composite chemical fiber surface fabric, include: the heat reflection layer, the inboard on heat reflection layer is provided with ceramic insulating layer, evenly laminate in the middle of the ceramic insulating layer and be provided with ceramic heat insulating board, the inboard of ceramic insulating layer is provided with the fire-retardant layer of preventing fires, the inboard on the fire-retardant layer of preventing fires is provided with thermal-insulated intermediate layer, thermal-insulated interbedded centre evenly is provided with the spacer, thermal-insulated interbedded inboard is provided with cotton layer next to the shin, cotton layer next to the shin includes warp and weft, cotton layer next to the shin is woven through warp and weft and is formed, warp and weft are the cotton material, evenly be provided with the hole of permeating water in the middle of the cotton layer next to the shin.
In some alternative embodiments, the outer surface of the heat reflective layer is provided with a reflective aluminum foil.
In some alternative embodiments, the ceramic thermal insulation plate has a regular hexagonal structure.
In some alternative embodiments, the ceramic thermal baffle is an alumina material.
In some optional embodiments, a connection perforation is arranged in the middle of the ceramic thermal insulation board, an elastic connection wire is arranged in the middle of the connection perforation, the ceramic thermal insulation boards are connected in series through the elastic connection wire, and the elastic connection wire is spandex fiber.
In some optional embodiments, a carbon fiber woven fabric is arranged in the middle of the fireproof flame-retardant layer.
In some optional embodiments, the inside surface of interval gasket is provided with the magic and pastes the hair, the outside surface of the cotton layer next to the shin is provided with the magic and pastes and colludes, interval gasket pass through the magic is pasted the hair and the magic is pasted and is pasted the collude with cotton layer interconnect next to the shin.
In some optional embodiments, the spacer is filled with a super absorbent resin.
From the above, the utility model provides a fire-retardant fire-proof composite chemical fiber fabric, through the heat reflection layer arranged at the outermost side, can reflect the heat radiation, reduce the heat transfer efficiency, and the ceramic insulating layer arranged at the inner side of the heat reflection layer is composed of a plurality of regular hexagonal ceramic heat insulating boards, the ceramic heat insulating boards are connected through the elastic connecting wires, so as to form the fire-proof insulating layer, avoid the further heat transfer, and the inner side of the ceramic insulating layer is the fire-proof flame-retardant layer made of carbon fiber woven cloth, so as to provide a fixed base for the ceramic heat insulating board, and further improve the fire-proof performance, the cotton layer next to the skin at the innermost side is made of cotton thread woven material, so as to be directly attached to the human body for absorbing sweat, and the heat-insulating interlayer is arranged between the fire-proof flame-retardant layer and the cotton layer next to the skin, the heat-insulating interlayer is provided with a detachable spacer, the super absorbent resin filled in the spacer can rapidly absorb the sweat and the water vapor inside, keeping the inside cool and dry, and at the same time, can form a heat insulation layer to further improve the fireproof and heat insulation efficiency and improve the wearing comfort.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ceramic heat insulation board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spacer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cotton layer next to skin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 heat reflection layer, 101 reflection aluminium foil, 2 ceramic thermal insulating layer, 201 ceramic heat insulating board, 202 connection perforation, 203 elastic connecting wire, 3 fireproof flame-retardant layer, 301 carbon fiber woven cloth, 4 heat insulating interlayer, 401 spacing gasket, 402 magic tape sticky hair, 403 super absorbent resin, 5 cotton next to skin layer, 501 magic tape sticky hook, 502 warp, 503 weft, 504 water permeable hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
As an embodiment, a flame-retardant and fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric includes: heat reflection layer 1, the inboard on heat reflection layer 1 is provided with ceramic insulating layer 2, even laminating is provided with ceramic heat insulating board 201 in the middle of ceramic insulating layer 2, the inboard of ceramic insulating layer 2 is provided with fire-retardant layer 3 of preventing fires, the inboard on fire-retardant layer 3 of preventing fires is provided with thermal-insulated intermediate layer 4, thermal-insulated intermediate layer 4's centre evenly is provided with interval gasket 401, thermal-insulated intermediate layer 4's inboard is provided with cotton layer 5 next to the shin, cotton layer 5 next to the shin includes warp 502 and weft 503, cotton layer 5 next to the shin weaves through warp 502 and weft 503 and forms, warp 502 and weft 503 are the cotton material, cotton layer 5 next to the shin evenly is provided with hole 504 of permeating water in the middle.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, as an embodiment of the present invention, a flame retardant and fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric includes: the heat reflection layer 1 is characterized in that a ceramic heat insulation layer 2 is arranged on the inner side of the heat reflection layer 1, a ceramic heat insulation plate 201 is uniformly attached to the middle of the ceramic heat insulation layer 2, a fireproof flame-retardant layer 3 is arranged on the inner side of the ceramic heat insulation layer 2, a heat insulation interlayer 4 is arranged on the inner side of the fireproof flame-retardant layer 3, a spacing gasket 401 is uniformly arranged in the middle of the heat insulation interlayer 4, a cotton layer 5 next to the skin is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation interlayer 4, the cotton layer 5 next to the skin comprises warp 502 and weft 503, the cotton layer 5 next to the skin is woven by the warp 502 and the weft 503, the warp 502 and the weft 503 are both made of cotton materials, water permeable holes 504 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the cotton layer 5 next to the skin, the fabric is mainly formed by stacking five layers, the heat reflection layer 1 is arranged on the outermost side and can play a role of reflecting heat, the ceramic heat insulation layer 2 formed by a plurality of ceramic heat insulation plates 201 is arranged on the inner side of the heat reflection layer 1 and used for fireproof heat insulation, the inner side of the ceramic heat insulation layer 2 is provided with a fireproof flame-retardant layer 3, the fireproof flame-retardant layer 3 is mainly a layer of carbon fiber woven cloth 301 which can prevent fire and retard flame and provide a fixing surface for the ceramic heat insulation plate 201, and the innermost layer is a cotton layer 5 next to the skin.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, optionally, the outermost side of the fabric is a heat reflective layer 1, and a reflective aluminum foil 101 is disposed on an outer surface of the heat reflective layer 1, so that the reflective aluminum foil 101 is hard to burn and can reflect a certain amount of heat, thereby reducing heat transfer efficiency and improving overall fireproof and heat-insulating properties of the fabric.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, optionally, the inner side of the heat reflective layer 1 of the fabric is a ceramic thermal insulation layer 2, the ceramic thermal insulation layer 2 is mainly composed of a plurality of ceramic thermal insulation boards 201 densely arranged, the ceramic thermal insulation boards 201 are in a regular hexagonal structure, so as to maximize the coverage area, and the ceramic thermal insulation boards 201 are made of alumina, so that the ceramic thermal insulation layer 2 composed of the densely arranged ceramic thermal insulation boards 201 can block heat, keep the inner side temperature constant, and improve the overall fireproof and thermal insulation performance of the fabric, and the carbon fiber woven cloth 301 is arranged in the middle of the fireproof and flame retardant layer 3, so that the fireproof and flame retardant layer 3 is mainly composed of the carbon fiber woven cloth 301, and the carbon fiber woven cloth 301 provides a fixing surface for the ceramic thermal insulation boards 201, and can also improve the overall strength of the fabric, and the material of the ceramic thermal insulation boards 201 made of alumina is very hard, so as to improve the impact of the fabric on objects, and improve the performance of the fabric, The intensity of collision, in order to improve barrier propterty, the centre of ceramic heat insulating board 201 is provided with simultaneously and connects perforation 202, connect and be provided with elastic connection silk 203 in the middle of the perforation 202, carry out series connection through elastic connection silk 203 between the ceramic heat insulating board 201, elastic connection silk 203 is the spandex fibre, so under the state of connecting through elastic connection silk 203 between the ceramic heat insulating board 201, be convenient for buckle, so that make the protection clothing personnel and dress the back, can normally bend, improve the use flexibility after the dress.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, optionally, the whole fabric may be divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, the outer layer mainly includes a heat reflective layer 1, a ceramic heat insulating layer 2 and a fireproof flame-retardant layer 3, the inner layer is a cotton skin layer 5, the cotton skin layer 5 is woven by cotton threads through warps 502 and wefts 503, water permeable holes 504 are densely distributed between the warps 502 and the wefts 503 which are woven perpendicular to each other to improve the whole air permeability of the cotton skin layer 5, a heat insulating interlayer 4 is arranged between the fireproof flame-retardant layer 3 and the cotton skin layer 5 of the fabric, the heat insulating interlayer 4 may be filled with a plurality of spacers 401, the spacers 401 are filled with super absorbent resin 403, the spacers 401 are made of non-woven fabrics, and have a plurality of water absorbing holes on the surface, so that when the spacers 401 are attached to the cotton skin layer 5, the inner water vapor and sweat can be rapidly absorbed by the super absorbent resin 403, keep inside nice and cool drying, interval gasket 401 after absorbing water simultaneously is whole can correspond the inflation, super absorbent resin 403 through inside absorption moisture can constitute the insulating layer, with further improvement fire prevention thermal-insulated efficiency, improve the comfort level of wearing simultaneously, and interval gasket 401's inboard surface is provided with magic tape adhesive hair 402, cotton layer 5's next to the shin outside surface is provided with magic tape and glues colluding 501, interval gasket 401 pastes adhesive hair 402 and magic tape through the magic and glues colluding 501 and cotton layer 5 interconnect next to the shin, thereby be convenient for interval gasket 401 installs, dismantle and change, it is more nimble convenient to use.
When the protective clothing is used, after the corresponding spacer pads 401 are attached to and installed on the outer side of the cotton layer-next-to-skin 5 through the magic tape adhesive hairs 402 and the magic tape adhesive hooks 501, when a heat source is arranged outside the protective clothing, the reflective aluminum foil 101 arranged on the outer surface of the heat reflective layer 1 of the fabric reflects certain heat to reduce heat transfer efficiency, the ceramic heat insulation plates 201 of the regular hexagonal structure are densely distributed on the inner side of the heat reflective layer 1 to further obstruct the heat and keep the temperature of the inner side constant, and when the spacer pads 401 are attached to the cotton layer-next-to-skin 5, the high water absorption resin 403 can rapidly absorb water vapor and sweat inside to keep cool and dry inside, and meanwhile, the whole spacer pads 401 after absorbing water can correspondingly expand, the super absorbent resin 403 having absorbed moisture therein can constitute a heat insulating layer, further reducing the heat transfer efficiency, and can absorb a certain amount of heat by moisture evaporation.
The utility model provides a fire-retardant fire prevention composite chemical fiber fabric, through the heat reflection layer 1 that sets up in the outermost side, can reflect the heat radiation, reduce heat transfer efficiency, and the ceramic insulating layer 2 that sets up in the heat reflection layer 1 inboard comprises a plurality of regular hexagon's ceramic heat insulating board 201, connect through elastic connection silk 203 between the ceramic heat insulating board 201, can constitute the fire prevention insulating layer, avoid the further transmission of heat, and the ceramic insulating layer 2 inboard is the fire prevention fire-retardant layer 3 of carbon fiber woven cloth 301 material, provide fixed base for ceramic heat insulating board 201, can further improve fire behavior simultaneously, the cotton next to the shin layer 5 of the innermost side is cotton thread woven material, be convenient for directly attach human sweat-absorbing, and be provided with thermal-insulated intermediate layer 4 between fire prevention fire-retardant layer 3 and the cotton next to the shin layer 5, thermal-insulated intermediate layer 4 is provided with detachable interval gasket 401, super absorbent resin 403 that packs in interval gasket 401 can absorb inside sweat and steam fast, keeping the inside cool and dry, and at the same time, can form a heat insulation layer to further improve the fireproof and heat insulation efficiency and improve the wearing comfort.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments can be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The present embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric is characterized by comprising the following components: heat reflection layer (1), the inboard of heat reflection layer (1) is provided with ceramic insulating layer (2), the even laminating is provided with ceramic heat insulating board (201) in the middle of ceramic insulating layer (2), the inboard of ceramic insulating layer (2) is provided with fire prevention fire-retardant layer (3), the inboard of fire prevention fire-retardant layer (3) is provided with thermal-insulated intermediate layer (4), the centre of thermal-insulated intermediate layer (4) evenly is provided with interval gasket (401), the inboard of thermal-insulated intermediate layer (4) is provided with cotton layer (5) next to the shin, cotton layer (5) next to the shin includes warp (502) and weft (503), cotton layer (5 next to the shin weaves through warp (502) and weft (503) and forms, warp (502) and weft (503) are the cotton material, evenly be provided with hole (504) of permeating water in the middle of cotton layer (5 next to the shin.
2. The flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the heat-reflecting layer (1) is provided with a reflective aluminum foil (101).
3. The flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic heat-insulating board (201) is of a regular hexagonal structure.
4. The flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic heat-insulating board (201) is made of alumina.
5. The flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric according to claim 1, wherein a connecting perforation (202) is arranged in the middle of the ceramic heat-insulating board (201), an elastic connecting wire (203) is arranged in the middle of the connecting perforation (202), the ceramic heat-insulating boards (201) are connected in series through the elastic connecting wire (203), and the elastic connecting wire (203) is made of spandex fiber.
6. The flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric according to claim 1, wherein a carbon fiber woven cloth (301) is arranged in the middle of the fireproof flame-retardant layer (3).
7. The flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric according to claim 1, wherein the inner side surface of the spacer (401) is provided with magic tape adhesive hair (402), the outer side surface of the cotton next-to-skin layer (5) is provided with magic tape adhesive hooks (501), and the spacer (401) is connected with the cotton next-to-skin layer (5) through the magic tape adhesive hair (402) and the magic tape adhesive hooks (501).
8. The flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric according to claim 1, wherein the spacer (401) is filled with super absorbent resin (403).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120239691.6U CN214449139U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120239691.6U CN214449139U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214449139U true CN214449139U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120239691.6U Active CN214449139U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Flame-retardant fireproof composite chemical fiber fabric |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214449139U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-28 CN CN202120239691.6U patent/CN214449139U/en active Active
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