CN214448113U - Injection mold and injection mold system - Google Patents
Injection mold and injection mold system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214448113U CN214448113U CN202023347783.0U CN202023347783U CN214448113U CN 214448113 U CN214448113 U CN 214448113U CN 202023347783 U CN202023347783 U CN 202023347783U CN 214448113 U CN214448113 U CN 214448113U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an injection mold, which comprises an upper mold and a lower mold, wherein the upper mold comprises an upper mold frame and an upper mold core assembly, the upper mold core assembly comprises an upper mold core and a first connecting piece, and the first connecting piece is arranged on the upper mold core in a penetrating way and is connected with the upper mold frame; the lower die comprises a lower die frame and a lower die core assembly, the lower die core assembly comprises a lower die core and a second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece penetrates through the lower die core and is connected to the lower die frame. The connecting piece is from inside fixed mold core and lower mold core, need not to pull down injection mold whole from the injection molding machine, can dismantle the maintenance to last mold core or lower mold core, and in the maintenance process, go up mold holder and lower mold holder and can last the heat preservation, after the maintenance was accomplished, injection mold can resume production temperature relatively fast, need not to wait for the whole intensification of refrigerated injection mold, can realize the quick assembly disassembly of mold core and lower mold core, can reduce the man-hour that the maintenance consumed effectively, and the production efficiency is improved. The utility model also discloses an injection mold system of including above-mentioned injection mold.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the manufacturing technique of moulding plastics and specifically relates to an injection mold and injection mold system are related to.
Background
Many products are manufactured by injection molding, such as light guide plates and the like. The structure of the injection mold is complex, in the related art, when the injection mold needs to be maintained, the whole injection mold needs to be detached from the injection molding equipment, then the mold core, the mold insert and the like of the injection mold need to be detached and repaired, when the injection mold in use needs to be maintained, after the maintenance is completed, the injection mold needs to be installed back on the injection molding machine, the production needs to be started after the temperature of the whole injection mold is raised again, the required working hours are long, and the production efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides an injection mold can dismantle injection mold comparatively conveniently.
The utility model also provides an injection mold system including above-mentioned injection mold.
The utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect provides an injection mold, include: the upper die comprises an upper die frame and an upper die core assembly, the upper die core assembly is arranged on the upper die frame, the upper die core assembly comprises an upper die core and a first connecting piece, and the first connecting piece penetrates through the upper die core and is connected to the upper die frame; the lower die comprises a lower die frame and a lower die core assembly, the lower die core assembly is arranged on the lower die frame and comprises a lower die core and a second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece penetrates through the lower die core and is connected to the lower die frame; the upper die and the lower die are opposite and can move relatively, and a die cavity can be defined by the upper die core assembly and the lower die core assembly.
The utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect provides an injection mold has following beneficial effect at least: the first connecting piece penetrates the upper die core from one side of the cavity and connects the upper die core to the upper die base, the second connecting piece penetrates the lower die core from one side of the cavity and connects the lower die core to the lower die base, when the upper die core or the lower die core is required to be disassembled and maintained, the upper die core or the lower die core can be independently disassembled on the injection molding machine, the injection molding die is not required to be integrally disassembled from the injection molding machine, the upper die core or the lower die core can be disassembled and maintained, in the maintenance process, the upper die base and the lower die base can continuously keep warm, after the maintenance is completed, the production temperature of the injection molding die can be quickly recovered, the integral temperature of the injection molding die is not required to wait for cooling, the quick disassembly and assembly of the upper die core and the lower die core can be realized, the man-hour consumed by maintenance can be effectively reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the upper mold core assembly further comprises an insert, the insert is disposed in the outer side of the upper mold core, the first connecting member is disposed through the insert and connected to the upper mold base, and/or the lower mold core assembly further comprises an insert, the insert is disposed in the outer side of the lower mold core, the second connecting member is disposed through the insert and connected to the lower mold base.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the surface of the insert is provided with an air introducing groove, and the air introducing groove is communicated with the cavity.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the upper die core subassembly inlays to be located in the upper die base, the lower die core subassembly inlays to be located in the lower die base, the side department of upper die base has seted up first processing groove, the upper die core subassembly can be followed first processing groove department exposes, the side department of lower die base has seted up second processing groove, the lower die core subassembly can be followed second processing groove department exposes.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the last mould includes the cooling portion, runner cooling water route has been seted up in the cooling portion, it still includes the runner cover to go up the mould, the runner cover inlays to be located in the cooling portion, the periphery of runner cover is provided with the cooling bath, the cooling bath with runner cooling water route intercommunication.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the periphery of the sprue bush is further provided with a sealing groove, the sealing groove is located at two ends of the cooling groove, a sealing ring is arranged in the sealing groove, and the sealing ring is clamped between the sprue bush and the cooling portion.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the inside of the upper mold is provided with an upper mold core cooling water path, and/or the inside of the lower mold is provided with a lower mold core cooling water path.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the lower mould still includes the knock-out pin, part the knock-out pin hold in the inside of die carrier down, the knock-out pin can be to being close to or keeping away from go up the direction of mould and remove, so that the part the knock-out pin stretches out or returns in the die carrier down.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the lower mould still includes ejecting reset assembly, ejecting reset assembly set up in the inside of going up the die carrier, ejecting reset assembly includes base, thimble board and reset spring, reset spring is located the base with between the thimble board, the base joint in the inside of die carrier down, the one end of ejector pin connect in the thimble board, the thimble board can move in the die carrier down, so that the ejector pin is relative go up the mould and be close to or keep away from.
The utility model discloses the embodiment of the second aspect provides an injection mold system, include: the injection mold of any of the above embodiments; the dismounting clamp comprises a fixed plate and a third connecting piece, wherein the fixed plate comprises a mold core protecting part and a fixed part, the fixed part is positioned at the periphery of the mold core protecting part and is provided with a plurality of fixed holes, the dismounting clamp can be close to or far away from the upper die frame and is used for being fixed on the upper die core assembly to dismount or mount the upper die core assembly, the mold core protecting part can cover the upper mold core, the third connecting piece is arranged in the fixing hole in a penetrating way and is connected with the upper mold core assembly, or the dismounting and mounting clamp can be close to or far away from the lower die frame and is used for being fixed on the lower die core assembly to dismount or mount the lower die core assembly, the mold core protection part can cover the lower mold core, and the third connecting piece penetrates through the fixing hole and is connected to the lower mold core assembly.
The utility model discloses the embodiment of the second aspect provides an injection mold system has following beneficial effect at least: the injection mold can realize quick assembly and disassembly of the upper mold core and the lower mold core, can effectively reduce the man-hour consumed by maintenance, improves the production efficiency, adopts the assembly and disassembly clamp to assemble and disassemble the upper mold core and the lower mold core, can prevent the damage of the cavity parts of the upper mold core and the lower mold core in the assembly and disassembly process, and can ensure the precision of the injection mold.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mold closing state of an injection mold according to some embodiments provided by the first aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the injection mold shown in FIG. 1 in an open state;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the injection mold of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an upper mold of the injection mold of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the upper die shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a lower mold of the injection mold shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the lower die shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a lower mold core and a portion of an insert of the lower mold shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along section A-A of the upper die shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the lower mold shown in FIG. 7 taken along section B-B thereof;
fig. 11 is a front view of a fixing plate of a disassembly and assembly jig of an injection mold system according to some embodiments provided by the second aspect of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the mold comprises an upper mold 100, an upper mold frame 110, a first machining groove 111, an upper mold core assembly 120, an upper mold core 121, a first connecting piece 122, a cooling portion 130, a gate cooling water path 131, a gate sleeve 140, a cooling groove 141, a sealing ring 142, an upper mold core cooling water path 150, a guide post sleeve 160, a gate 170, a lower mold 200, a lower mold frame 210, a second machining groove 211, a lower mold core assembly 220, a lower mold core 221, a second connecting piece 222, an insert 223, a bleed air groove 2231, a lower mold core cooling water path 230, an ejector rod 240, an ejection resetting assembly 250, a base 251, an ejector plate 252, a resetting spring 253, a guide post 260, a disassembly and assembly jig 300, a fixing plate 310, a mold core protecting portion 311, a fixing portion 312 and a fixing hole 3121.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated, for example, up, down, left, right, etc., referred to the orientation description is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.
In the description of the present invention, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides an injection mold, including an upper mold 100 and a lower mold 200, wherein the upper mold 100 includes an upper mold base 110 and an upper mold core assembly 120, the upper mold core assembly 120 is installed on the upper mold base 110, the upper mold core assembly 120 includes an upper mold core 121 and a first connecting member 122, and the first connecting member 122 is inserted into the upper mold core 121 and connected to the upper mold base 110; the lower mold 200 includes a lower mold frame 210 and a lower mold core assembly 220, the lower mold core assembly 220 is installed at the lower mold frame 210, the lower mold core assembly 220 includes a lower mold core 221 and a second connector 222, and the second connector 222 is inserted through the lower mold core 221 and connected to the lower mold frame 210; wherein the upper mold 100 is opposite to the lower mold 200 and can move relatively, and the upper mold core assembly 120 and the lower mold core assembly 220 can define a cavity.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the injection mold includes an upper mold 100 and a lower mold 200, the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200 are opposite and relatively movable, referring to fig. 3 to 7, the upper mold core assembly 120 and the lower mold core assembly 220 can define a cavity, when the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200 are relatively close to each other until a mold closing state is reached, raw materials can be poured into the cavity, and an injection molded part can be formed after cooling and forming; after the injection molding is completed, the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200 are relatively far away until the mold opening state is reached, and the injection molded part after the injection molding can be taken out. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the upper mold core assembly 120 includes an upper mold core 121 and a first connecting member 122, and the first connecting member 122 is inserted into the upper mold core 121 and connected to the upper mold frame 110; referring to fig. 6 and 7, the lower mold core assembly 220 includes a lower mold core 221 and a second connector 222, and the second connector 222 is inserted through the lower mold core 221 and connected to the lower mold 210. The first connecting piece 122 penetrates the upper mold core 121 from one side of the cavity and connects the upper mold core 121 to the upper mold base 110, the second connecting piece 222 penetrates the lower mold core 221 from one side of the cavity and connects the lower mold core 221 to the lower mold base 210, when the upper mold core 121 or the lower mold core 221 needs to be disassembled and repaired, the upper mold core 121 or the lower mold core 221 can be disassembled on the injection molding machine, the injection mold can be repaired without disassembling the whole injection mold from the injection molding machine, the upper mold core 121 or the lower mold core 221 can be maintained, in the maintenance process, the upper mold base 110 and the lower mold base 120 can continuously keep warm, after the repair is completed, the injection mold can quickly recover the production temperature, the whole injection mold does not need to be heated up waiting for cooling, the upper mold core 121 and the lower mold core 221 can be disassembled and assembled quickly, the labor hour consumed by maintenance can be effectively reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
It will be appreciated that, with reference to FIG. 2, a gate 170 is provided in the upper mold 100, the gate 170 communicating with the mold cavity and the material entering the mold cavity through the gate 170 to produce the injection molded part. The guide post sleeve 160 can be arranged on the upper die 100, the guide post 260 is arranged on the lower die 200, or the guide post 260 is arranged on the upper die 100, the guide post sleeve 160 is arranged on the lower die 200, the guide post 260 can be inserted into the guide post sleeve 160, the guide post sleeve 160 and the guide post 260 can play a role in positioning and guiding in the processes of die assembly and die opening, the upper die 100 and the lower die 200 can be accurately matched, and the situation that the positions of the upper die 100 and the lower die 200 are deviated in the processes of die assembly and die opening is prevented, so that the quality of an injection molding part is influenced. The number of the upper mold core 121 and the lower mold core 221 can be set according to requirements, a plurality of upper mold cores 121 and a plurality of lower mold cores 221 can be arranged to form a plurality of cavities, and runners are arranged among the cavities, so that a plurality of injection molded parts can be simultaneously injected, and the production efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that the upper die core assembly 120 further includes an insert 223, the insert 223 is disposed on an outer side of the upper die core 121, the first connecting member 122 is disposed through the insert 223 and connected to the upper die base 110, and/or the lower die core assembly 220 further includes an insert 223, the insert 223 is disposed on an outer side of the lower die core 221, and the second connecting member 222 is disposed through the insert 223 and connected to the lower die base 221.
For example, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, the upper core assembly 120 further includes an insert 223, the insert 223 is disposed at an outer side of the upper core 121, the first connecting member 122 is disposed through the insert 223 and connected to the upper mold frame 110, the lower core assembly 220 further includes an insert 223, the insert 223 is disposed at an outer side of the lower core 221, and the second connecting member 222 is disposed through the insert 223 and connected to the lower mold frame 221. Under the condition that the cavity structure is complex, the arrangement of the insert 223 can reduce the difficulty in processing and maintaining the injection mold; when a structure which is not easy to form exists in the cavity, the insert 223 is arranged, so that exhaust during forming can be facilitated, and deformation of the injection molding part caused by vacuum and the like during demolding of the injection molding part can be prevented.
It is understood that the insert 223 may be provided only on the upper mold 100 or only on the lower mold 200, or may be provided on both the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200. The cavity may be defined only by the upper and lower cores 121 and 221, or may be defined by the upper and lower cores 121 and 221 and the insert 223 together.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the insert 223 is provided with a bleed air groove 2231 on the surface thereof, and the bleed air groove 2231 communicates with the cavity.
For example, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the insert 223 has a surface provided with a gas guiding groove 2231, the gas guiding groove 2231 is communicated with the cavity, and gas in the injection molding process can be discharged along the gas guiding groove 2231, so that the injection pressure, the injection time, the pressure maintaining time, the mold locking pressure and the like can be reduced, the molding difficulty of the injection molded part can be reduced, the loss of the machine can be reduced, the production efficiency can be improved, and the production cost can be reduced.
It will be appreciated that the shape, size, etc. of the bleed air slots 2231 may be set according to actual production requirements. For example, referring to fig. 8, the position of the air-introducing groove 2231 is not limited, and the air-introducing groove 2231 is disposed on the surface of the insert 223 close to the upper mold 100 and the surface of the insert 223 attached to the lower mold core 221 in the mold core assembly 220, for example, so that the air in the cavity can be extracted relatively quickly and the air-exhausting effect is good. The position of the gas introduction groove 2231 may also be set according to actual production requirements.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, go up the die core subassembly 120 and inlay in last die carrier 110, lower die core subassembly 220 inlays and locates in lower die carrier 210, and the side department of going up die carrier 110 has seted up first processing groove 111, and go up die core subassembly 120 and can follow first processing groove 111 and expose, and second processing groove 211 has been seted up to the side department of lower die carrier 210, and lower die core subassembly 220 can follow second processing groove 211 and expose.
For example, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, the upper mold core assembly 120 is embedded in the upper mold base 110, the lower mold core assembly 220 is embedded in the lower mold base 210, the upper mold base 110 can protect the upper mold core assembly 120, and the lower mold base 210 can protect the lower mold core assembly 220. As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the first processing groove 111 is opened at a side of the upper mold frame 110, a notch is formed at a side surface of the upper mold frame 110, and the upper mold core assembly 120 can be exposed from the first processing groove 111; as shown in fig. 6 to 7, the second processing groove 211 is opened at a side of the lower mold frame 210, a notch is formed at a side surface of the lower mold frame 210, and the lower mold core assembly 220 can be exposed from the second processing groove 211. The first machining groove 111 is arranged at the side edge of the upper die frame 110, the second machining groove 211 is arranged at the side edge of the lower die frame 210, a machining space can be reserved for a grinding machine, the upper die frame 110 and the lower die frame 210 are machined by the grinding machine, machining precision of the grinding machine is high, size precision of an injection mold can be improved, and therefore injection molded parts with better quality can be produced.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the upper mold 100 includes a cooling portion 130, a gate cooling water path 131 is provided in the cooling portion 130, the upper mold 100 further includes a gate sleeve 140, the gate sleeve 140 is embedded in the cooling portion 130, a cooling groove 141 is provided at the periphery of the gate sleeve 140, and the cooling groove 141 is communicated with the gate cooling water path 131.
For example, as shown in fig. 9, the upper mold 100 includes a cooling portion 130, a gate cooling water passage 131 is provided in the cooling portion 130, a gate sleeve 140 is fitted in the cooling portion 130, a cooling groove 141 is provided on the outer periphery of the gate sleeve 140, and the cooling groove 141 communicates with the gate cooling water passage 131. In the injection molding process, the sprue cooling water channel 131 is filled with water, and the water passes through the cooling groove 141 to cool the sprue bush 140, so that the raw material passing through the sprue bush 140 is cooled, the injection molding cycle can be shortened, and the production efficiency can be improved.
It is understood that the cooling portion 130 is a part of the inside of the upper mold 100, and as shown in fig. 9, the cooling portion 130 is a part of an insert 223 in the middle of the upper mold 100, and the gate cooling water passage 131 is opened in the insert 223. Depending on the structure of the upper core assembly 120, the position of the cooling portion 130 is not limited to the position shown in fig. 9, and may be a part of the upper core 121 or a combination of a part of the upper core 121 and a part of the insert 223. The sprue bush 140 is provided therein with a passage through which the raw material flows, the passage being communicated with the sprue 170 and the cavity, and the raw material is injected from the sprue 170 and flows into the cavity through the passage in the sprue bush 140.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the periphery of the sprue bush 140 is further provided with a sealing groove, the sealing groove is located at two ends of the cooling groove 141, a sealing ring 142 is disposed in the sealing groove, and the sealing ring 142 is clamped between the sprue bush 140 and the cooling portion 130.
For example, as shown in fig. 9, the sprue bush 140 is further provided with seal grooves on the outer periphery thereof, the seal grooves being located at both ends of the cooling groove 141, and seal rings 142 are provided in the seal grooves, and the seal rings 142 are clamped between the sprue bush 140 and the cooling portion 130. The sealing groove and the sealing ring 142 are provided to prevent water from leaking into the cavity or the sprue gate 170 in the water cooling process.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the upper mold 100 further comprises an upper mold core cooling water path 150, and/or the lower mold 200 further comprises a lower mold core cooling water path 230.
For example, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, an upper core cooling water passage 150 is provided in the upper mold 100, and a lower core cooling water passage 230 is provided in the lower mold 200. The upper core cooling water path 150 can cool the cavity on the upper die 100 side, and the lower core cooling water path 230 can cool the cavity on the lower die 200 side, so that the molding cycle can be shortened, and the production efficiency can be improved.
It should be understood that the need for molding the injection molded part may be satisfied by providing only the upper core cooling water channel 150 in the upper mold 100 or only the lower core cooling water channel 230 in the lower mold 200. Referring to fig. 3, the upper mold core cooling water path 150 and the lower mold core cooling water path 230 should be disposed at corresponding positions of the cavity, and a plurality of staggered water pipes may be disposed to form the upper mold core cooling water path 150 and the lower mold core cooling water path 230, so as to ensure a cooling effect.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the lower mold 200 further includes an ejector rod 240, a portion of the ejector rod 240 is accommodated in the lower mold frame 210, and the ejector rod 240 can move toward a direction close to or away from the upper mold 100, so that the portion of the ejector rod 240 extends out of or retracts into the lower mold frame 210.
For example, as shown in fig. 10, a part of the ejector rod 240 is accommodated inside the lower mold frame 210, and the ejector rod 240 can be moved in a direction to approach or separate from the upper mold 100. After the injection molding is completed, the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200 are opened, and the ejector rod 240 moves towards the upper mold 100, so that the injection molded part is ejected out of the cavity; after the ejection, the ejector rod 240 moves in a direction away from the upper mold 100, and the next injection is continued.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the lower mold 200 further includes an ejection resetting component 250, the ejection resetting component 250 is disposed inside the lower mold frame 210, the ejection resetting component 250 includes a base 251, an ejector plate 252 and a return spring 253, the return spring 253 is located between the base 251 and the ejector plate 252, the base 251 is connected inside the lower mold frame 210, one end of the ejection rod 240 is connected to the ejector plate 252, and the ejector plate 252 can move in the lower mold frame 210, so that the ejection rod 240 is close to or away from the upper mold 100 relatively.
For example, as shown in fig. 10, the return spring 253 is located between the base 251 and the ejector plate 252, the base 251 is clamped inside the lower mold frame 210, one end of the ejector rod 240 is connected to the ejector plate 252, and the ejector plate 252 can move in the lower mold frame 210 to make the ejector rod 240 approach or separate from the upper mold 100. After injection molding is finished, the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200 are opened, the ejector plate 252 is pushed to drive the ejector rod 240 to move towards the direction close to the upper mold 100, the return spring 253 is compressed, and the injection molded part is ejected out of the cavity; after ejection, the external force is removed, and the return spring 253 pushes the ejector plate 252 to drive the ejector rod 240 to move in the direction away from the upper die 100, and retracts into the lower die 200 to continue the next injection molding. The ejection resetting component 250 can enable the ejection rod 240 to be restored to the position after ejection each time, and the phenomenon that the ejection rod 240 cannot be restored to the position to influence the die assembly of the upper die 100 and the lower die 200 and the product quality is influenced is prevented.
The injection mold system provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention comprises a disassembling and assembling jig 300 and the injection mold of any of the above embodiments, the disassembling and assembling jig 300 comprises a fixing plate 310 and a third connecting member, the fixing plate 310 comprises a core protecting portion 311 and a fixing portion 312, the fixing portion 312 is located at the periphery of the core protecting portion 311, the fixing portion 312 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 3121, the disassembling and assembling jig 300 can be close to or away from the upper mold base 110, the disassembling and assembling jig 300 is used for being fixed on the upper mold base 120 to disassemble or assemble the upper mold base 120, the core protecting portion 311 can cover the upper mold core 121, the third connecting member is inserted into the fixing holes 3121 and connected to the upper mold base 120, or the disassembling and assembling jig 300 can be close to or away from the lower mold base 210, the disassembling and assembling jig 300 is used for being fixed on the lower mold base 220 to disassemble or assemble the lower mold base 220, the core protecting portion 311 can cover the lower mold core 221, the third connecting member is inserted into the fixing hole 3121 and connected to the lower die core assembly 220.
For example, as shown in fig. 11, the fixing plate 310 includes a core protection portion 311 and a fixing portion 312, the fixing portion 312 is located at the periphery of the core protection portion 311, and the fixing portion 312 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 3121, referring to fig. 5, when the upper core assembly 120 needs to be disassembled, the first connecting member 122 on the upper core assembly 120 may be disassembled first, then the core protection portion 311 of the fixing plate 310 covers the cavity portion of the upper core 121, the fixing portion 312 covers the periphery of the upper core 121, the periphery of the upper core 121 is used for fixing the upper core 121, then the third connecting member is inserted into the fixing hole 3121 and connected to the mounting hole of the upper core 121, the mounting hole is used for inserting the first connecting member 122, so that the fixing plate 310 and the upper core 121 are fixed, and the upper core 121 may be taken out by pulling the fixing plate 310. Because the first connecting member 122 mounts the upper mold core 121 on the upper mold base 110 from one side of the cavity, the cavity part of the upper mold core 121 may be damaged, worn, and the like in the disassembling and assembling process, the disassembling and assembling jig 300 is adopted to disassemble the upper mold core assembly 120, the fixing plate 310 can cover the upper mold core 121, the upper mold core 121 can be prevented from being damaged, worn, and the like in the disassembling and assembling process, the size precision of the upper mold core 121 is prevented from being influenced in the disassembling and assembling process, and the quality of injection molding pieces is ensured. Note that, if the upper core assembly 120 includes the insert 223, the insert 223 may be fixed to the fixing plate 310 and removed at the same time as the upper core 121. When disassembly of lower die core assembly 220 is desired, the same methods as described above may be used.
It is understood that a handle may be provided on the fixing plate 310, and after the fixing plate 310 is fixed to the upper or lower die core assembly 120 or 220, the handle may be pulled to take out the upper or lower die core assembly 120 or 220. The fixing hole 3121 should be provided at a corresponding position of the mounting hole of the first connector 122 of the upper die core assembly 120 and/or a corresponding position of the mounting hole of the second connector 222 of the lower die core assembly 220. The fixing holes 3121 are formed at the corresponding positions of the mounting holes of the first connecting member 122 of the upper die core assembly 120 and the second connecting member 222 of the lower die core assembly 220 of the fixing portion 312, so that the disassembly and assembly jig 300 can disassemble and assemble the upper die core assembly 120 and the lower die core assembly 220, the disassembly and assembly of the upper die core assembly 120 and the lower die core assembly 220 can be completed only by using one disassembly and assembly jig 300, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Claims (10)
1. An injection mold, comprising:
the upper die comprises an upper die frame and an upper die core assembly, the upper die core assembly is arranged on the upper die frame, the upper die core assembly comprises an upper die core and a first connecting piece, and the first connecting piece penetrates through the upper die core and is connected to the upper die frame;
the lower die comprises a lower die frame and a lower die core assembly, the lower die core assembly is arranged on the lower die frame and comprises a lower die core and a second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece penetrates through the lower die core and is connected to the lower die frame;
the upper die and the lower die are opposite and can move relatively, and a die cavity can be defined by the upper die core assembly and the lower die core assembly.
2. An injection mold according to claim 1,
the upper die core assembly also comprises an insert, the insert is arranged on the outer side of the upper die core, the first connecting piece is arranged on the insert in a penetrating way and is connected with the upper die frame,
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the lower die core assembly further comprises an insert, the insert is arranged on the outer side of the lower die core, and the second connecting piece penetrates through the insert and is connected to the lower die base.
3. An injection mold according to claim 2, wherein the insert is provided with an air-introducing groove in a surface thereof, the air-introducing groove communicating with the cavity.
4. The injection mold according to claim 1, wherein the upper mold core assembly is embedded in the upper mold base, the lower mold core assembly is embedded in the lower mold base, a first processing groove is formed in a side edge of the upper mold base, the upper mold core assembly can be exposed from the first processing groove, a second processing groove is formed in a side edge of the lower mold base, and the lower mold core assembly can be exposed from the second processing groove.
5. The injection mold according to claim 1, wherein the upper mold comprises a cooling portion, a sprue cooling water channel is formed in the cooling portion, the upper mold further comprises a sprue bush, the sprue bush is embedded in the cooling portion, a cooling groove is formed in the periphery of the sprue bush, and the cooling groove is communicated with the sprue cooling water channel.
6. The injection mold of claim 5, wherein the periphery of the sprue bush is further provided with sealing grooves, the sealing grooves are located at two ends of the cooling groove, sealing rings are arranged in the sealing grooves, and the sealing rings are clamped between the sprue bush and the cooling part.
7. The injection mold according to claim 1, wherein an upper mold core cooling water path is provided inside the upper mold, and/or a lower mold core cooling water path is provided inside the lower mold.
8. An injection mold according to claim 1, wherein the lower mold further comprises an ejector rod, a part of the ejector rod is accommodated in the lower mold frame, and the ejector rod is movable in a direction toward or away from the upper mold so as to extend or retract a part of the ejector rod into the lower mold frame.
9. The injection mold of claim 8, wherein the lower mold further comprises an ejection resetting component, the ejection resetting component is arranged inside the upper mold frame and comprises a base, an ejector plate and a resetting spring, the resetting spring is arranged between the base and the ejector plate, the base is clamped inside the lower mold frame, one end of the ejector rod is connected to the ejector plate, and the ejector plate can move inside the lower mold frame so that the ejector rod is close to or away from the upper mold relative to the upper mold.
10. An injection mold system, comprising:
the injection mold of any of claims 1 to 9;
the disassembly and assembly clamp comprises a fixing plate and a third connecting piece, wherein the fixing plate comprises a mold core protecting part and a fixing part, the fixing part is positioned on the periphery of the mold core protecting part, and the fixing part is provided with a plurality of fixing holes;
the disassembly and assembly clamp can be close to or far away from the upper die frame and is used for being fixed on the upper die core assembly so as to disassemble or assemble the upper die core assembly, the die core protection part can cover the upper die core, and the third connecting piece penetrates through the fixing hole and is connected to the upper die core assembly;
or the like, or, alternatively,
the dismouting anchor clamps can for the lower bolster is close to or keeps away from, dismouting anchor clamps are used for fixing in order to dismantle or install on the lower die assembly, mold core protection portion can cover the lower mold core, the third connecting piece is worn to locate the fixed orifices and is connected in the lower die assembly.
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CN202023347783.0U CN214448113U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Injection mold and injection mold system |
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