CN214446852U

CN214446852U - Electronic components environmental protection recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN214446852U
Application number: CN202120609208.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于泳
Original assignee: Xi'an Shunhui Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Nolan Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-03-25
Filing date: 2021-03-25
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electronic components environmental protection recovery unit relates to electronic components and retrieves technical field, including drop feed mechanism, cutting mechanism is installed in drop feed mechanism's dead ahead, and cutting mechanism's right side installs dust absorption mechanism, dust absorption mechanism is including the dust cover, and installs the motor support in the inside left side of dust cover, the safety cover is installed in the dust cover left side, and the place ahead of safety cover installs eye guard, first fixed rotating shaft is installed to eye guard's top, the dust baffle has been placed to the below of first fixed rotating shaft, and the ratchet is installed to the below of dust baffle. The utility model discloses in, manual operation when cutting electronic components circuit board makes the hand be injured easily, adopts blowing blevile of push to avoid this kind of things to take place, but the cutting machine uses the convenient cutting of height-adjusting's form, can produce the dust when the cutting, is harmful healthy after being absorbed by the human body, and multiplicable dust absorbing device improves.

Description

Electronic components environmental protection recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electronic components retrieves technical field, especially relates to an electronic components environmental protection recovery unit.

Background

The manufacturing industry of electronic and electric products is a huge industrial field in China, but the effective recycling of waste electronic and electric products is not paid enough attention. With the rapid development of economic society in China, a large amount of electronic and electric products are produced and consumed, and the amount of waste per year is rapidly increased. Reducing pollution and protecting environment. The waste electric and electronic products contain a lot of precious metals, and also contain dozens of heavy metals such as lead, mercury, chromium, cadmium and the like which pollute the environment, in addition, the printed circuit boards, the plastic shells and the like contain organic harmful substances such as polychlorinated biphenyl, polybrominated biphenyl and the like, and if the waste electric and electronic products are directly discarded without being recycled, the environment can be polluted, and the problem of environmental pollution can also be caused by irregular disassembly in the recycling process. The simple disassembling workshops generally have the conditions of scattered operation, low metal recovery rate, resource waste and the like.

The existing device has the problems of high danger coefficient, poor solution of dust particles and the like, and greatly reduces the practicability and safety.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems of poor solution of the existing dust particles and high danger coefficient of feeding, and providing an environmental protection recovery device for electronic components.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly electronic component recovery device comprises a discharging mechanism, wherein a cutting mechanism is installed right ahead the discharging mechanism, a dust collection mechanism is installed on the right side of the cutting mechanism, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust cover, a motor support is installed on the left side inside the dust cover, a protective cover is installed on the left side of the dust cover, a eye protection plate is installed in front of the protective cover, a first fixed rotating shaft is installed above the eye protection plate, a dust baffle is placed below the first fixed rotating shaft, a ratchet wheel is installed below the dust baffle, a low-power motor is installed on the left side of the ratchet wheel, a movable connecting rod is installed right below the low-power motor, a component storage box is placed behind the movable connecting rod, a rocker is installed above the left side of the movable connecting rod, a first movable pressure rod penetrates through the central position of the rocker, and fixing rods penetrate through the positions under the two sides of the first movable pressure rod, the utility model discloses a feeding clamping mechanism, including dead lever, rocker, movable slide rail, running-rail, fixed bolster, second fixed rotating shaft is installed to the inside top of fixed bolster, and has third fixed rotating shaft in the inside arrangement of movable slide rail, and the movable slide rail is connected with second activity depression bar through third fixed rotating shaft, the running-board is installed to the other end bottom of second activity depression bar, fixed cover is installed to the top of running-board, the drop feed mechanism body is installed on the right side of fixed cover, and installs the push rod above the drop feed mechanism body, the handle is installed at the both ends of push rod, and installs the second spring in the inside inslot of push rod, feeding clamping groove pole is installed to second spring the place ahead both sides, the third spring is installed to the inside inslot of feeding clamping groove pole.

Preferably, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust box inside, a motor is arranged above the dust box, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a conveyor belt, a fan rotating shaft is arranged at the other end of the conveyor belt, a fan cover is arranged outside the fan rotating shaft, and fan blades are arranged in front of the fan cover.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism body and the fixing sleeve form an integrated structure through casting, and the discharging mechanism body is in sliding connection with the push rod.

Preferably, the second movable pressing rod forms a movable structure with the movable sliding rail through the third fixed rotating shaft, the groove body and the movable sliding rail, and the movable sliding rail is connected with the second movable pressing rod in a welding mode.

Preferably, the feeding clamping groove rod and the discharging mechanism body form an elastic structure through a third spring, and the third spring is symmetrical about a transverse axis of the discharging mechanism body.

Preferably, the fixed sleeve is sleeved with the rod body extending outside the pedal, and the fixed sleeve is distributed at one third of the lower part of the outer wall of the discharging mechanism body.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, if at the material loading in-process with the hand the material cuts, if its spirit is not good, hinder the finger easily, this product adopts blevile of push, presss from both sides the material in the feeding draw-in groove pole on both sides, holds both sides handle with the hand and pushes away forward and cut, can effectively avoid the thing of cutting machine hindering the hand to take place.

2. The utility model discloses in, at the cutting process, if electronic components can use the raising and lowering functions of cutting machine at electroplax central point and put, only need step on the running-board with the foot, can drive movable slide rail and carry out the up-and-down motion and drive the cutting machine motion and carry out the up-and-down motion, the length of connecting rod is controlled in this structure of distance accessible of up-and-down motion.

3. The utility model discloses in, can produce some dusts in cutting process, can cause serious influence to its lung by the human body after absorbing, the dust wafts into eyes moreover and will be very serious, installs the dust board on this cutting machine for this reason, and the transparent fender eye board of outside installation, then rethread dust absorbing device arranges the dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle and outer protective cover of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material pushing structure of the discharging device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the split structure of the motion principle of the middle cutting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the discharging mechanism and the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the middle dust suction mechanism of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a discharging mechanism; 2. a cutting mechanism; 3. a dust suction mechanism; 4. a protective cover; 5. a first fixed rotating shaft; 6. an eye protection plate; 7. a dust cover; 8. a motor bracket; 11. a discharge mechanism body; 12. a push rod; 13. a grip; 14. a feed chute rod; 15. a third spring; 16. a second movable pressure lever; 17. fixing a sleeve; 18. a foot pedal; 19. a second spring; 21. a ratchet wheel; 22. a low-power motor; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a rocker; 25. a first movable pressure lever; 26. fixing the rod; 27. a first spring; 28. fixing a bracket; 29. a second fixed rotating shaft; 211. a third fixed rotating shaft; 212. a movable slide rail; 213. a movable connecting rod; 214. a component storage box; 31. a dust box; 32. an electric motor; 33. a conveyor belt; 34. a fan housing; 35. a fan blade; 36. a fan rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an environment-friendly electronic component recycling device comprises a material placing mechanism 1, a cutting mechanism 2 is installed right in front of the material placing mechanism 1, a dust suction mechanism 3 is installed on the right side of the cutting mechanism 2, the dust suction mechanism 3 comprises a dust cover 7, a motor support 8 is installed on the left side inside the dust cover 7, a protective cover 4 is installed on the left side of the dust cover 7, an eye protection plate 6 is installed in front of the protective cover 4, a first fixed rotating shaft 5 is installed above the eye protection plate 6, a dust baffle 23 is placed below the first fixed rotating shaft 5, a ratchet 21 is installed below the dust baffle 23, a low-power motor 22 is installed on the left side of the ratchet 21, a movable connecting rod 213 is installed right below the low-power motor 22, a component containing box 214 is placed behind the movable connecting rod 213, a rocker 24 is installed above the left side of the movable connecting rod 213, a first movable pressure rod 25 penetrates through the center position of the rocker 24, a fixed rod 26 penetrates through the two sides of the first movable pressure bar 25, a first spring 27 is arranged on the periphery of the fixed rod 26, a movable sliding rail 212 is arranged under the rocker 24, a fixed bracket 28 is arranged on the left side of the movable sliding rail 212, a second fixed rotating shaft 29 is arranged above the inner part of the fixed bracket 28, a third fixed rotating shaft 211 is arranged in the movable sliding rail 212, the movable sliding rail 212 is connected with a second movable pressure bar 16 through the third fixed rotating shaft 211, a pedal plate 18 is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the second movable pressure bar 16, a fixed sleeve 17 is arranged above the pedal plate 18, a discharging mechanism body 11 is arranged on the right side of the fixed sleeve 17, a push rod 12 is arranged above the discharging mechanism body 11, handles 13 are arranged at the two ends of the push rod 12, a second spring 19 is arranged in an inner groove of the push rod 12, and feeding clamping groove rods 14 are arranged on the two sides in front of the second spring 19, a third spring 15 is mounted in the inner groove of the feed gate rod 14.

Further, the dust suction mechanism 3 includes a dust box 31 inside, a motor 32 is installed above the dust box 31, an output shaft of the motor 32 is connected with a conveyor belt 33, a fan rotating shaft 36 is installed at the other end of the conveyor belt 33, a fan cover 34 is installed outside the fan rotating shaft 36, and a fan blade 35 is installed in front of the fan cover 34.

Furthermore, the discharging mechanism body 11 and the fixing sleeve 17 form an integrated structure through casting, and the discharging mechanism body 11 and the push rod 12 are in sliding connection, so that the push rod 12 and the feeding slot rod 14 can conveniently complete operations such as pushing and outputting the circuit board.

Further, the second movable pressing rod 16 forms a movable structure with the movable sliding rail 212 through the third fixed rotating shaft 211, the groove body, and the movable sliding rail 212 is connected with the second movable pressing rod 16 in a welding manner, and the movement of the second movable pressing rod 16 can drive the movable connecting rod 213, the first movable pressing rod 25, and the like to complete the lifting and lowering operations of the low-power motor 22, so that the ratchet 21 can be driven to cut elements on the circuit board, and the circuit board can be conveniently recovered.

Further, the feeding slot rod 14 and the discharging mechanism body 11 form an elastic structure through a third spring 15, the third spring 15 is symmetrical about the transverse axis of the discharging mechanism body 11, and the deformed third spring 15 can be used for facilitating the springback operation of the circuit board after cutting treatment and the feeding slot rod 14 when resetting.

Furthermore, the fixing sleeve 17 is sleeved with the rod body extending outside the pedal plate 18, the fixing sleeve 17 is distributed at one third of the lower part of the outer wall of the discharging mechanism body 11, and the pedal plate 18 on the left side of the discharging mechanism 1 is stepped by feet, so that the rod body extending outside the pedal plate 18 moves up and down along the inner side of the fixing sleeve 17.

The working principle is as follows: when the cutting machine is used, the two ends of the feeding clamping groove rod 14 are broken off, then a circuit board of an electronic component is placed in the clamping groove, the cutting machine is started, the handles 13 at the two ends of the feeding mechanism 1 are held by two hands to push the circuit board forward for cutting, if the electronic component is in the middle of the circuit board in the cutting process, the circuit board of the electronic component is pushed forward while a pedal 18 at the left side of the feeding mechanism 1 is stepped by feet, the low-power motor 22 is driven to move downwards according to the lever principle, the low-power motor 22 drives the first movable pressure rod 25 to press the first spring 27 downwards to generate compression deformation, when the feet are released, the first spring 27 returns to the initial state, so that the cutting machine moves upwards, the ratchet 21 is driven to cut the circuit board by starting of the low-power motor 22, meanwhile, dust is generated in the cutting process, the dust is sucked into the dust collection mechanism 3 by the rotation of the fan blade 35 driven by the motor 32, and finally fall into the dust box 31 to finally complete the recovery work of the circuit board in the electronic component.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electronic components environmental protection recovery unit, includes drop feed mechanism (1), its characterized in that: cutting mechanism (2) is installed in the dead ahead of drop feed mechanism (1), and dust absorption mechanism (3) are installed on the right side of cutting mechanism (2), dust absorption mechanism (3) is including dust cover (7), and motor support (8) are installed in the inside left side of dust cover (7), safety cover (4) are installed in dust cover (7) left side, and eye guard plate (6) is installed in the place ahead of safety cover (4), first fixed rotating shaft (5) is installed to the top of eye guard plate (6), dust baffle (23) have been placed to the below of first fixed rotating shaft (5), and ratchet (21) are installed to the below of dust baffle (23), miniwatt motor (22) is installed in the left side of ratchet (21), movable connecting rod (213) are installed under miniwatt motor (22), components and parts receiver (214) have been placed to the rear of movable connecting rod (213), a rocker (24) is installed at the upper left of the movable connecting rod (213), a first movable pressure rod (25) penetrates through the central position of the rocker (24), a fixed rod (26) penetrates through the positions under the two sides of the first movable pressure rod (25), a first spring (27) is installed on the periphery of the fixed rod (26), a movable sliding rail (212) is installed under the rocker (24), a fixed support (28) is installed on the left side of the movable sliding rail (212), a second fixed rotating shaft (29) is installed above the fixed support (28), a third fixed rotating shaft (211) is installed inside the movable sliding rail (212), the movable sliding rail (212) is connected with a second movable pressure rod (16) through the third fixed rotating shaft (211), a pedal (18) is installed at the bottom of the other end of the second movable pressure rod (16), and a fixed sleeve (17) is installed above the pedal (18), drop feed mechanism body (11) are installed on the right side of fixed cover (17), and drop feed mechanism body (11) top installs push rod (12), handle (13) are installed at the both ends of push rod (12), and install second spring (19) in the inside inslot of push rod (12), feeding draw-in groove pole (14) are installed to second spring (19) the place ahead both sides, third spring (15) are installed to the inside inslot of feeding draw-in groove pole (14).

2. The environment-friendly electronic component recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of dust absorption mechanism (3) is including dust box (31), and motor (32) are installed to the top of dust box (31), the output shaft of motor (32) has conveyer belt (33), and fan pivot (36) are installed to the other end of conveyer belt (33), the externally mounted of fan pivot (36) has fan casing (34), and fan leaf (35) are installed in the place ahead of fan casing (34).

3. The environment-friendly electronic component recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism body (11) and the fixing sleeve (17) form an integrated structure through casting, and the feeding mechanism body (11) is in sliding connection with the push rod (12).

4. The environment-friendly electronic component recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second movable pressing rod (16) forms a movable structure through a third fixed rotating shaft (211), the groove body and the movable sliding rail (212), and the movable sliding rail (212) is connected with the second movable pressing rod (16) in a welding mode.

5. The environment-friendly electronic component recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding clamping groove rod (14) and the discharging mechanism body (11) form an elastic structure through a third spring (15), and the third spring (15) is symmetrical about the transverse axis of the discharging mechanism body (11).

6. The environment-friendly electronic component recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed sleeve (17) is sleeved with the rod body extending out of the pedal (18), and the fixed sleeve (17) is distributed at one third position below the outer wall of the discharging mechanism body (11).