CN219026809U - Milling machine for metal surface cutting - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及金属加工技术领域,尤其是涉及一种金属表面切削用铣床。The present application relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a milling machine for metal surface cutting.
背景技术Background technique
在钟表制造过程中,需要使用到铣床对金属工件进行切削,所谓金属切削是指金属成形工艺中的材料去除加成形方法,在当今的机械制造中仍占有很大的比例,金属切削过程也是是工件和刀具相互作用的过程,由于某些钟表上含有金属零件,固在对此类制造用的金属切削过程中需要使用到铣床,而所谓铣床主要指用铣刀对工件多种表面进行加工的机床,通常铣刀以旋转运动为主运动,工件和铣刀的移动为进给运动。In the watch manufacturing process, it is necessary to use a milling machine to cut metal workpieces. The so-called metal cutting refers to the material removal and forming method in the metal forming process. It still occupies a large proportion in today's mechanical manufacturing. The metal cutting process is also a The process of interaction between the workpiece and the cutting tool, because some watches and clocks contain metal parts, it is necessary to use a milling machine in the metal cutting process for this type of manufacturing, and the so-called milling machine mainly refers to the use of milling cutters to process various surfaces of the workpiece For machine tools, the milling cutter usually uses rotational motion as the main motion, and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is the feed motion.
专利网公开号CN215356347U公开了一种用于金属切削加工的铣床,铣床主体、底座、工作台、导轨、导槽、移动块、螺孔、螺杆、固定块、电机、移动清尘组件、龙门架、防尘盖组件、清理箱门和手把;该实用新型移动清尘组件的设置,使吸尘结构能跟随工作台进行移动,利于工作台工作状态下灰尘、废屑的收集,防尘盖组件的设置,能灵活翻转调节盖板,在不影响铣床工作的前提下起到上方防尘的作用,能实现铣床闲置状态下的防尘保护。Patent Network Publication No. CN215356347U discloses a milling machine for metal cutting, milling machine main body, base, workbench, guide rail, guide groove, moving block, screw hole, screw rod, fixed block, motor, mobile dust cleaning assembly, gantry , dust-proof cover assembly, cleaning box door and handle; the setting of the mobile dust-cleaning component of the utility model enables the dust-absorbing structure to move along with the workbench, which is beneficial to the collection of dust and waste debris under the working state of the workbench, and the dust-proof cover The setting of the components can flexibly flip and adjust the cover plate, which can prevent dust from above without affecting the work of the milling machine, and can realize the dust-proof protection when the milling machine is idle.
在铣床对钟表加工类的金属表面进行切削加工时,铣刀与金属表面作用下会产生大量的碎屑,现有的铣床一般都会设置碎屑收集功能,但此装置在对铣床工作时产生的碎屑进行收集时,仅仅通过一侧进行收集,收集效果不够好,并且铣床的收集装置在对碎屑收集时,无法判断内部空间是否已经达到储存的最大值,使用起来不够便捷。When the milling machine cuts the metal surface of watch processing, a large amount of debris will be generated under the action of the milling cutter and the metal surface. The existing milling machine is generally equipped with a debris collection function, but this device is used when the milling machine is working. When the debris is collected, it is only collected through one side, the collection effect is not good enough, and when the collection device of the milling machine collects the debris, it cannot judge whether the internal space has reached the maximum storage value, and it is not convenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述提出的问题,本申请提供一种金属表面切削用铣床。In order to solve the problems raised above, the present application provides a milling machine for metal surface cutting.
本申请提供的一种金属表面切削用铣床采用如下的技术方案:A milling machine for metal surface cutting provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
一种金属表面切削用铣床,包括机体,所述机体顶部固定连接有工作台,所述工作台后侧固定连接有框体,所述框体内部固定连接有收集机构,所述框体外部固定连接有辅助机构。A milling machine for metal surface cutting, comprising a body, the top of the body is fixedly connected with a workbench, the rear side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a frame, the inside of the frame is fixedly connected with a collection mechanism, and the outside of the frame is fixed Auxiliary bodies are attached.
所述收集机构包括盒体,所述盒体一体化成型于框体顶部,所述盒体左右两侧均固定连接有管体,所述工作台左右两侧均固定连接有支架,两个管体分别贯穿两个支架并与支架固定连接,所述管体一侧固定连接有吸附斗,所述框体内部固定连接有横板,所述横板底部固定连接开关,所述横板底部设置有触碰板,所述触碰板与横板之间固定连接有两个弹簧,所述框体后侧固定连接有灯体,所述灯体与开关电性连接。The collection mechanism includes a box body, which is integrally formed on the top of the frame body, the left and right sides of the box body are fixedly connected with pipe bodies, the left and right sides of the workbench are fixedly connected with brackets, and the two pipes The pipe body respectively passes through two brackets and is fixedly connected with the brackets. One side of the tube body is fixedly connected with an adsorption bucket, and the inside of the frame body is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate. There is a touch panel, two springs are fixedly connected between the touch panel and the horizontal plate, a lamp body is fixedly connected to the rear side of the frame body, and the lamp body is electrically connected to a switch.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过收集可以对铣床切削过程中所产生的废屑进行收集,且吸附斗可通过支架来跟随工作台进行移动,以便于保持稳定吸附状态,并且灯体可以在卡固体内部废屑收集较多时提供灯光警告,辅助机构则可以对底板进行敲击,以促使底板上的碎屑能够向底部滑落,避免堆积的情况。By adopting the above technical scheme, the waste generated during the cutting process of the milling machine can be collected by collecting, and the adsorption bucket can move with the worktable through the bracket, so as to maintain a stable adsorption state, and the lamp body can be stuck inside the solid A light warning is provided when there is a lot of debris collected, and the auxiliary mechanism can knock the bottom plate to make the debris on the bottom plate slide down to the bottom to avoid accumulation.
优选的,框体内部固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板底部固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机通过输出轴固定连接有圆杆,所述圆杆贯穿支撑板并与支撑板转动连接,所述圆杆外部固定连接有扇叶。Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and a round rod is fixedly connected to the first motor through an output shaft, and the round rod penetrates the support plate and rotates with the support plate connected, and the outside of the round rod is fixedly connected with fan blades.
通过采用上述技术方案,扇叶转动后产生吸引力,达到吸附碎屑的目的。By adopting the above technical solution, the fan blades rotate to generate an attractive force to achieve the purpose of absorbing debris.
优选的,框体内部固定连接有导流网板,所述导流网板设置于扇叶顶部,所述框体左右两侧壁上均固定连接有防护网。Preferably, the inside of the frame body is fixedly connected with a deflector screen, and the deflector screen is arranged on the top of the fan blade, and the left and right side walls of the frame body are fixedly connected with protective nets.
通过采用上述技术方案,导流网板可对进入框体内部的碎屑向两旁导流,避免碎屑直接掉落在扇叶上对扇叶造成损害。By adopting the above technical solution, the deflector net plate can guide the debris entering the frame body to both sides, preventing the debris from directly falling on the fan blade and causing damage to the fan blade.
优选的,框体内腔左右两侧壁上均开设有滑槽,所述框体内部设置有底板,所述底板中间开设有出料口,所述底板左右两侧均固定连接有滑块,所述滑块设置于滑槽内部并与滑槽相匹配。Preferably, slide grooves are provided on the left and right side walls of the inner chamber of the frame, a bottom plate is arranged inside the frame body, a discharge port is opened in the middle of the bottom plate, and sliders are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom plate, so that The slider is arranged inside the chute and matched with the chute.
通过采用上述技术方案,滑块可以在滑槽内部灵活移动。By adopting the above technical solution, the slider can flexibly move inside the chute.
优选的,底板底部固定连接有两个限位板,两个限位板分别设置于出料口左右两侧,所述底板底部设置有密封板,所述密封板与底板底部紧密贴合,且密封板延伸入两个限位板内部并与限位板通过螺栓固定连接。Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two limiting plates, the two limiting plates are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the discharge port, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is closely attached to the bottom of the bottom plate, and The sealing plate extends into the interior of the two limiting plates and is fixedly connected with the limiting plates through bolts.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过密封板可以对底板底部进行密封,控制碎屑是否向外界排出。By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the bottom plate can be sealed by the sealing plate, so as to control whether debris is discharged to the outside.
优选的,辅助机构包括第二电机,所述第二电机设置于框体底部,所述第二电机通过输出轴固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆外部固定连接有椭圆板。Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a second motor, the second motor is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through an output shaft, and an elliptical plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,转动杆带动椭圆板转动后,椭圆板可对底板底部进行敲击,促使底板震动,避免底板斜面上的碎屑堆积而影响存储效率。By adopting the above technical solution, after the rotating rod drives the elliptical plate to rotate, the elliptical plate can knock the bottom of the bottom plate to make the bottom plate vibrate, avoiding debris accumulation on the inclined surface of the bottom plate and affecting storage efficiency.
优选的,框体左右两侧均固定连接有L形板,第二电机固定连接于其中一个L形板一侧,转动杆贯穿其中一个L形板并与分别与两个L形板转动连接。Preferably, L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the frame body, the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of one of the L-shaped plates, and the rotating rod passes through one of the L-shaped plates and is rotatably connected to the two L-shaped plates respectively.
通过采用上述技术方案,L形板可以对第二电机和转动杆提供支撑。By adopting the above technical solution, the L-shaped plate can provide support for the second motor and the rotating rod.
综上所述,本申请包括以下有益技术效果:In summary, the application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
1、一种金属表面切削用铣床,通过收集机构的设计,切削产生的碎屑通过工作台两侧的吸附斗同时吸附,达到更全面的吸附效果,吸入后的碎屑在底板上进行堆积,当堆积的碎屑高度足够高时,碎屑推动触碰板,触碰板向上移动后对开关进行触碰,则此时灯体通电向外界进行灯光示警,有利于工作人员快速判断框体内部碎屑收集情况,增强了使用时的便捷性。1. A milling machine for metal surface cutting. Through the design of the collection mechanism, the debris generated by cutting is simultaneously absorbed by the adsorption buckets on both sides of the workbench to achieve a more comprehensive adsorption effect. The inhaled debris is accumulated on the bottom plate. When the accumulated debris is high enough, the debris pushes the touch panel, and the touch panel moves upwards to touch the switch. At this time, the lamp body is energized to give a light warning to the outside world, which is helpful for the staff to quickly judge the inside of the frame. Debris collection case enhances convenience during use.
2、一种金属表面切削用铣床,通过辅助机构的设计,转动杆带动椭圆板转动,椭圆板转动后可对底板进行反复敲击,底板受到敲击后进行震动,从而使堆积在底板斜面上的碎屑能够被抖落,且在碎屑堆积至趋向于触碰板位置时,底板受力向上移动的同时,也会带动内侧的碎屑对触碰板进行挤压,从而实现触碰板触碰开关,对外界进行提示的功能。2. A milling machine for metal surface cutting. Through the design of the auxiliary mechanism, the rotating rod drives the elliptical plate to rotate. After the elliptical plate rotates, the bottom plate can be repeatedly knocked. The debris can be shaken off, and when the debris accumulates to the position of the touch panel, when the bottom plate is forced to move upward, it will also drive the debris on the inside to squeeze the touch panel, thereby realizing the touch panel Touch the switch to remind the outside world.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model structure;
图2为本实用新型中框体的前视剖视图;Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of frame body in the utility model;
图3为图2中的A处放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2;
图4为本实用新型的后视图;Fig. 4 is the rear view of the utility model;
图5为图4中的B处放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 4 .
附图标记说明:1、机体;2、工作台;3、框体;4、收集机构;41、盒体;42、管体;43、支架;44、吸附斗;45、横板;46、开关;47、触碰板;48、弹簧;49、灯体;491、第一电机;492、扇叶;493、导流网板;494、底板;495、滑块;496、限位板;497、密封板;5、辅助机构;51、第二电机;52、转动杆;53、椭圆板;54、L形板。Explanation of reference signs: 1. Body; 2. Workbench; 3. Frame; 4. Collection mechanism; 41. Box; 42. Tube; 43. Support; 44. Adsorption bucket; 45. Horizontal plate; 46. Switch; 47, touch plate; 48, spring; 49, lamp body; 491, first motor; 492, fan blade; 493, guide plate; 494, bottom plate; 495, slider; 497, sealing plate; 5, auxiliary mechanism; 51, second motor; 52, rotating rod; 53, elliptical plate; 54, L-shaped plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-5对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.
本申请实施例公开一种金属表面切削用铣床。参照图1-5,一种金属表面切削用铣床,包括机体1,机体1顶部固定连接有工作台2,工作台2后侧固定连接有框体3,框体3内部固定连接有收集机构4,框体3外部固定连接有辅助机构5,收集机构4包括盒体41,盒体41一体化成型于框体3顶部,盒体41左右两侧均固定连接有管体42,工作台2左右两侧均固定连接有支架43,两个管体42分别贯穿两个支架43并与支架43固定连接,管体42一侧固定连接有吸附斗44,框体3内部固定连接有横板45,横板45底部固定连接开关46,横板45底部设置有触碰板47,触碰板47与横板45之间固定连接有两个弹簧48,框体3后侧固定连接有灯体49,灯体49与开关46电性连接,通过收集可以对铣床切削过程中所产生的废屑进行收集,且吸附斗44可通过支架43来跟随工作台2进行移动,以便于保持稳定吸附状态,并且灯体49可以在卡固体内部废屑收集较多时提供灯光警告,辅助机构5则可以对底板494进行敲击,以促使底板494上的碎屑能够向底部滑落,避免堆积的情况;The embodiment of the present application discloses a milling machine for metal surface cutting. Referring to Figures 1-5, a milling machine for metal surface cutting includes a
框体3内部固定连接有支撑板,支撑板底部固定连接有第一电机491,第一电机491通过输出轴固定连接有圆杆,圆杆贯穿支撑板并与支撑板转动连接,圆杆外部固定连接有扇叶492,扇叶492转动后产生吸引力,达到吸附碎屑的目的,框体3内部固定连接有导流网板493,导流网板493设置于扇叶492顶部,框体3左右两侧壁上均固定连接有防护网,导流网板493可对进入框体3内部的碎屑向两旁导流,避免碎屑直接掉落在扇叶492上对扇叶492造成损害;The inside of the
框体3内腔左右两侧壁上均开设有滑槽,框体3内部设置有底板494,底板494中间开设有出料口,底板494左右两侧均固定连接有滑块495,滑块495设置于滑槽内部并与滑槽相匹配,滑块495可以在滑槽内部灵活移动,底板494底部固定连接有两个限位板496,两个限位板496分别设置于出料口左右两侧,底板494底部设置有密封板497,密封板497与底板494底部紧密贴合,且密封板497延伸入两个限位板496内部并与限位板496通过螺栓固定连接,通过密封板497可以对底板494底部进行密封,控制碎屑是否向外界排出;The left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the
辅助机构5包括第二电机51,第二电机51设置于框体3底部,第二电机51通过输出轴固定连接有转动杆52,转动杆52外部固定连接有椭圆板53,转动杆52带动椭圆板53转动后,椭圆板53可对底板494底部进行敲击,促使底板494震动,避免底板494斜面上的碎屑堆积而影响存储效率,框体3左右两侧均固定连接有L形板54,第二电机51固定连接于其中一个L形板54一侧,转动杆52贯穿其中一个L形板54并与分别与两个L形板54转动连接,L形板54可以对第二电机51和转动杆52提供支撑。The
在实际操作过程中,首先将本装置接通电源,由于具体金属切削结构为现有技术,故不再对工作台2上的切削装置进行赘述,在切削工作进行时,支架43可跟随工作台2移动,此时第一电机491工作后带动圆杆转动,圆杆带动扇叶492转动产生吸力,切削产生的碎屑通过吸附斗44得以吸入框体3内部,吸入后的碎屑在底板494上进行堆积,当堆积的碎屑高度足够高时,碎屑推动触碰板47,触碰板47向上移动后对开关46进行触碰,则此时灯体49通电向外界进行灯光示警,有利于工作人员快速判断框体3内部碎屑收集情况,在收集完成后,接触螺栓对密封板497的固定状态后,将密封板497直接从限位板496之间抽离开来后,碎屑即可通过底板494向底部排出;In the actual operation process, the device is first connected to the power supply. Since the specific metal cutting structure is an existing technology, the cutting device on the
在以上工作进行的同时,第二电机51工作并带动转动杆52转动,转动杆52带动椭圆板53转动,椭圆板53转动后可对底板494进行反复敲击,底板494受到敲击后进行震动,从而使堆积在底板494斜面上的碎屑能够被抖落,且在碎屑堆积至趋向于触碰板47位置时,底板494受力向上移动的同时,也会带动内侧的碎屑对触碰板47进行挤压,从而实现以上触碰板47触碰开关46的功能;While the above work is being carried out, the
通过以上步骤,使本装置实现了从工作台2两侧同时对碎屑进行吸附的功能之外,还实现了碎屑收集过多的提示功能,更具有安全性和实用性。Through the above steps, in addition to the function of simultaneously absorbing debris from both sides of the
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。All of the above are preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application. Inside.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223237939.9U CN219026809U (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Milling machine for metal surface cutting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223237939.9U CN219026809U (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Milling machine for metal surface cutting |
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| CN219026809U true CN219026809U (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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| CN202223237939.9U Expired - Fee Related CN219026809U (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Milling machine for metal surface cutting |
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