CN214440021U

CN214440021U - Five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator

Info

Publication number: CN214440021U
Application number: CN202022913890.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜国权; 郭世泼; 罗其金; 王斌
Original assignee: Fujian Xinjixiang Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Xinjixiang Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a five roller plastic-aluminum electrostatic separators relates to sorting unit technical field, including casing and the hopper of setting at the casing top, still including setting up the one-level separating mechanism in the casing and be located the hopper below, one-level separating mechanism below is provided with two second grade separating mechanisms, and every second grade separating mechanism's below all is provided with a tertiary separating mechanism, and wherein, one-level separating mechanism forms the electrostatic separation passageway including setting up first ground connection separation roller and the first netted static frame on the casing between first ground connection separation roller and the first netted static frame. This application becomes five rollers's plastic-aluminum electrostatic separation machines that have triple sorting function through the one-level separating mechanism, second grade separating mechanism and the tertiary separating mechanism that set up, can carry out double sorting again respectively to the coarse grain diameter material and the fine grain diameter material that the one-level separating mechanism isolated, selects separately the purity height, and structural design is rationally distributed, has improved separation efficiency.

Description

Five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorting unit technical field, concretely relates to five-roller plastic-aluminum electrostatic separation machine.

Background

The aluminum-plastic composite board is formed by compounding multiple layers of materials, comprises metal and nonmetal, the recovered waste and broken aluminum-plastic board needs to be separated from the metal and nonmetal components so as to facilitate subsequent processing, and the mechanical sieve of the conventional aluminum-plastic board sorting device has the disadvantages of high noise, complex structure, inconvenience in maintenance, low sorting efficiency and low sorting purity.

Therefore, an aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator with high separation efficiency, simple structure and high separation purity is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a five-roller plastic-aluminum electrostatic separator to solve the above technical problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a five roller plastic-aluminum electrostatic separation machines, is in including casing and setting the hopper at casing top still is including setting up just be located in the casing one-level separating mechanism of discharge gate below of hopper, one-level separating mechanism below is provided with two second grade separating mechanism, every second grade separating mechanism's below all is provided with a tertiary separating mechanism, process two kinds of materials after one-level separating mechanism electrostatic separation carry out secondary electrostatic separation through the second grade separating mechanism that corresponds respectively, and a material after the second grade separating mechanism electrostatic separation that corresponds gets into the tertiary separating mechanism that corresponds and carries out cubic electrostatic separation, and two kinds of materials after the cubic electrostatic separation get into respectively in the material collecting box that corresponds, through corresponding another kind of material after the second grade separating mechanism electrostatic separation directly gets into in the material collecting box that corresponds, wherein, one-level separating mechanism is including setting up first ground separation roller and the netted static of first on the casing A frame forming an electrostatic separation channel between the first grounded separation roller and the first mesh electrostatic frame.

Furthermore, the top of the first reticular electrostatic frame is fixedly connected with a first baffle plate, the first baffle plate extends to the top of the shell, a first-stage blanking channel is formed between the first baffle plate and a material guide plate fixedly arranged in the shell, and the first-stage separating mechanism is positioned at a discharge port of the first-stage blanking channel.

Further, second grade separating mechanism including set up second ground connection separating roller on the casing, with the netted electrostatic shelf of second that second ground connection separating roller corresponds the setting and with the netted electrostatic shelf fixed connection's of second baffle, the second baffle extends to the top of casing, the second baffle with set up one-level separating mechanism with correspond form second grade blanking passageway between the first carriage apron between the second grade separating mechanism, second grade blanking passageway and the second grade separating channel intercommunication of the second grade separating mechanism (4) that corresponds.

Further, tertiary separating mechanism is including setting up third ground connection separating roller on the casing, with third ground connection separating roller correspond the netted electrostatic shelf of third that sets up and with the netted electrostatic shelf fixed connection's of third baffle, the third baffle extends to on the inner wall of casing, the third baffle is in with the setting tertiary separating mechanism forms tertiary blanking passageway with between the second carriage apron between the second separating mechanism that corresponds, tertiary blanking passageway with tertiary separating mechanism's tertiary separating passageway intercommunication.

Furthermore, the number of the material receiving boxes is three, the three material receiving boxes are arranged in a straight line, an inverted V-shaped third slide carriage is arranged between the material receiving boxes at the end parts and the material receiving boxes at the central position, and the third slide carriage is positioned below the corresponding third grounding separation roller.

Furthermore, one side of the first grounding separation roller, one side of the second grounding separation roller, and one side of the third grounding separation roller, which are far away from the first netted electrostatic frame, are respectively provided with a brush, and the brushes are in contact connection with the corresponding grounding separation rollers.

Furthermore, a throttling channel is arranged between the feeding port and the discharging port of the hopper.

Furthermore, a plurality of electromagnetic vibrators are fixedly arranged on the hopper.

Further, first ground connection separation roller with be located first ground connection separation roller is left second ground connection separation roller with third ground connection separation roller passes through first hold-in range actuating mechanism drive connection, is located first ground connection separation roller right side second ground connection separation roller with third ground connection separation roller passes through second belt actuating mechanism drive connection.

According to the above technical solution, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator with the triple sorting function, the five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator is formed by correspondingly arranging the second-stage separation mechanism and the third-stage separation mechanism on the basis of arranging the first-stage separation mechanism, coarse-grain-diameter materials and fine-grain-diameter materials can be separated by the first-stage separation mechanism, then the coarse-grain-diameter materials or the fine-grain-diameter materials are sequentially sorted by the corresponding second-stage separation mechanism and the third-stage separation mechanism, the sorting purity is high, the structural design and layout are reasonable, and the sorting efficiency is improved;

2. this application sets up the electromagnetic shaker on the hopper and can drive the crushing material in hopper and the hopper and shake together to avoid the phenomenon of "blockking up", "taking the arch" that reinforced in-process appears, showing the broken ability of encircleing that has promoted viscidity crushing material, can be so that crushing material gives the surface of ground separation roller uniformly.

In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

List of reference numerals: the device comprises a shell 1, a hopper 2, a material guide plate 21, an electromagnetic vibrator 22, a throttling channel 23, a material outlet 24, a material inlet 25, a first-stage separation mechanism 3, a first grounding separation roller 31, a first reticular static frame 32, a first baffle 33, a second-stage separation mechanism 4, a second grounding separation roller 41, a second reticular static frame 42, a first slide carriage 43, a second baffle 44, a third-stage separation mechanism 5, a third grounding separation roller 51, a third reticular static frame 52, a second slide carriage 53, a third baffle 54, a brush 6, a third slide carriage 61, a material receiving box 62, a first synchronous belt driving mechanism 71 and a second belt driving mechanism 72.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model provides a five-roller plastic-aluminum electrostatic separation machine, be in including casing 1 and setting hopper 2 at casing 1 top, still including setting up just be located in casing 1 the one-level separating mechanism 3 of discharge gate 24 below of hopper 2, one-level separating mechanism 3 below is provided with two second grade separating mechanism 4, every second grade separating mechanism 4's below all is provided with a tertiary separating mechanism 5, process two kinds of materials after the 3 electrostatic separation of one-level separating mechanism carry out secondary electrostatic separation through the second grade separating mechanism 4 that corresponds respectively, and a material after the 4 electrostatic separation of second grade separating mechanism that corresponds gets into corresponding tertiary separating mechanism 5 and carries out tertiary electrostatic separation, and two kinds of materials after the tertiary electrostatic separation get into respectively in the material collecting box 62 that corresponds, through corresponding another kind of material after the 4 electrostatic separation of second grade separating mechanism directly gets into in the material collecting box 62 that corresponds Wherein, the primary separating mechanism 3 comprises a first grounding separating roller 31 and a first net-shaped electrostatic frame 32 which are arranged on the shell 1, and an electrostatic separating channel is formed between the first grounding separating roller 31 and the first net-shaped electrostatic frame 32.

Specifically, the number of the receiving boxes 62 is three, the three receiving boxes 62 are arranged in a straight line, an inverted V-shaped third carriage 61 is arranged between the receiving box 62 located at the end and the receiving box 62 located at the center, and the third carriage 61 is located below the corresponding third ground separation roller 51.

The top of first netted static frame 32 is fixedly connected with first baffle 33, first baffle 33 extends to the top of casing 1, first baffle 33 with fixed the setting form one-level blanking passageway between the stock guide 21 in the casing 1, the pan feeding mouth of one-level blanking passageway is located under the discharge gate 24 of hopper 2, the discharge gate of one-level blanking passageway corresponds the electrostatic separation passageway intercommunication of one-level separating mechanism 3.

The second-stage separating mechanism 4 comprises a second grounding separating roller 41 arranged on the shell 1, a second netted electrostatic frame 42 correspondingly arranged on the second grounding separating roller 41, and a second baffle 44 fixedly connected with the second netted electrostatic frame 42, wherein the second baffle 44 extends to the top of the shell 1, the second baffle 44 is arranged on the first-stage separating mechanism 3 and corresponds to a second slide carriage 43 between the second-stage separating mechanisms 4 to form a second-stage blanking channel, and the second-stage blanking channel is communicated with the second-stage separating channel of the corresponding second-stage separating mechanism 4.

Specifically, a secondary separation channel having an electric field is formed between the second ground separation roller 41 and the corresponding second net-like electrostatic holder 42.

The third-stage separating mechanism 5 comprises a third grounding separating roller 51 arranged on the shell 1, a third netted electrostatic frame 52 correspondingly arranged with the third grounding separating roller 51 and a third baffle 54 fixedly connected with the third netted electrostatic frame 52, the third baffle 54 extends to the inner wall of the shell 1, a third blanking channel is formed between the third baffle 54 and a second slide carriage 53 arranged between the third-stage separating mechanism 5 and the corresponding second-stage separating mechanism 4, and the third blanking channel is communicated with the third-stage separating channel of the third-stage separating mechanism 5.

Specifically, a third grounded separation roller 51 and a corresponding third meshed electrostatic frame 52 form a third separation channel having an electric field therebetween.

One side of the first grounding separation roller 31, which is far away from the first netted electrostatic frame 32, one side of the second grounding separation roller 41, which is far away from the second netted electrostatic frame 42, and one side of the third grounding separation roller 51, which is far away from the third netted electrostatic frame 52, are respectively provided with a brush 6, and the brushes 6 are in contact connection with the corresponding grounding separation rollers.

A throttling channel 23 is arranged between a feeding port 25 and a discharging port 24 of the hopper 2 and used for controlling the discharging amount, so that the separation is more sufficient, and the separation rate is improved.

The hopper 2 is fixedly provided with a plurality of electromagnetic vibrators 22 for driving the hopper 2 and the materials in the hopper 2 to vibrate together, so that the blockage in the feeding process is avoided.

The first ground separation roller 31 is in drive connection with the second ground separation roller 41 and the third ground separation roller 51 on the left side of the first ground separation roller 31 through a first synchronous belt drive mechanism 71, and the second ground separation roller 41 and the third ground separation roller 51 on the right side of the first ground separation roller 31 are in drive connection through a second belt drive mechanism 72.

When the material collecting box is used, the corresponding separating rollers are driven to rotate by the first synchronous belt driving mechanism 71 and the second belt driving mechanism 72, crushed materials formed by crushing aluminum-plastic plates are discharged from the material inlet 25 of the hopper 2, under the action of the electromagnetic vibrator 22, the materials in the hopper 2 enter the first-stage electrostatic separation channel through the throttling channel 23 to the material outlet 24 and the first-stage blanking channel to be separated into two materials, the two materials respectively enter the corresponding second-stage blanking channels along different tracks and enter the corresponding second-stage separation channels along the second-stage blanking channels to be subjected to secondary electrostatic separation, one material subjected to secondary electrostatic separation falls into the material collecting box 62 positioned at the central position, the other material falls into the corresponding third-stage blanking channel and directly enters the corresponding third-stage separation channels along the third-stage blanking channels to be subjected to tertiary electrostatic separation, and the two materials formed by the tertiary electrostatic separation respectively enter the material collecting box 62 positioned at the central position through the corresponding third slide carriage 61 The material collecting box 62 and the material collecting box 62 of the corresponding tip in, make the material collecting box 62 at both ends collect the higher coarse grain metal granule of purity and fine grain diameter metal granule respectively, the material collecting box 62 that is located central point and puts collects and has metal and non-metallic disjunctor granule and through the impurity that adsorbs on the corresponding ground separation roller that each brush 6 brushed away, five rollers of this application's first grade separating mechanism, second grade separating mechanism and tertiary separating mechanism arrange in proper order and form earlier aluminium-plastic crushing material and sort into coarse grain diameter material and fine grain diameter material, then carry out dual sorting respectively to coarse grain diameter material and fine grain diameter material, the purity of sorting has been improved, and structural configuration is reasonable, and is efficient.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator comprises a shell (1) and a hopper (2) arranged at the top of the shell (1), and is characterized by further comprising a primary separating mechanism (3) arranged in the shell (1) and positioned below a discharge port (24) of the hopper (2), wherein two secondary separating mechanisms (4) are arranged below the primary separating mechanism (3), each secondary separating mechanism (4) is provided with a tertiary separating mechanism (5) below, two materials subjected to electrostatic separation by the primary separating mechanism (3) are subjected to secondary electrostatic separation by the corresponding secondary separating mechanism (4), one material subjected to electrostatic separation by the corresponding secondary separating mechanism (4) enters the corresponding tertiary separating mechanism (5) to be subjected to tertiary electrostatic separation, and two materials subjected to tertiary electrostatic separation enter a corresponding material receiving box (62) respectively, the other material after the electrostatic separation of the second-stage separation mechanism (4) directly enters the corresponding material receiving box (62), wherein the first-stage separation mechanism (3) comprises a first grounding separation roller (31) and a first net-shaped electrostatic frame (32) which are arranged on the shell (1), and an electrostatic separation channel is formed between the first grounding separation roller (31) and the first net-shaped electrostatic frame (32).

2. The five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator according to claim 1, wherein a first baffle (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the first reticular electrostatic frame (32), the first baffle (33) extends to the top of the shell (1), a primary blanking channel is formed between the first baffle (33) and a material guide plate (21) fixedly arranged in the shell (1), and the primary separating mechanism (3) is located at a discharge port of the primary blanking channel.

3. The five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator according to claim 2, wherein the secondary separating mechanism (4) comprises a second grounding separating roller (41) arranged on the shell (1), a second net-shaped electrostatic frame (42) arranged corresponding to the second grounding separating roller (41), and a second baffle (44) fixedly connected with the second net-shaped electrostatic frame (42), the second baffle (44) extends to the top of the shell (1), a secondary blanking channel is formed between the second baffle (44) and a first slide carriage (43) arranged between the primary separating mechanism (3) and the corresponding secondary separating mechanism (4), and the secondary blanking channel is communicated with the secondary separating channel of the corresponding secondary separating mechanism (4).

4. The five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator according to claim 3, wherein the three-stage separating mechanism (5) comprises a third grounding separating roller (51) arranged on the shell (1), a third net-shaped electrostatic frame (52) arranged corresponding to the third grounding separating roller (51), and a third baffle plate (54) fixedly connected with the third net-shaped electrostatic frame (52), the third baffle plate (54) extends to the inner wall of the shell (1), a three-stage blanking channel is formed between the third baffle plate (54) and a second slide carriage (53) arranged between the three-stage separating mechanism (5) and the corresponding second-stage separating mechanism (4), and the three-stage blanking channel is communicated with the three-stage separating channel of the three-stage separating mechanism (5).

5. The five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the receiving boxes (62) is three, and the three receiving boxes (62) are arranged in a straight line, an inverted V-shaped third slide carriage (61) is arranged between the receiving box (62) at the end and the receiving box (62) at the central position, and the third slide carriage (61) is positioned below the corresponding third grounding separation roller (51).

6. The five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein one side of the first grounded separation roller (31) far away from the first netted electrostatic frame (32), one side of the second grounded separation roller (41) far away from the second netted electrostatic frame (42) and one side of the third grounded separation roller (51) far away from the third netted electrostatic frame (52) are respectively provided with a brush (6), and the brushes (6) are in contact connection with the corresponding grounded separation rollers.

7. A five-roller plastic-aluminum electrostatic separator according to claim 3, characterized in that a throttling channel (23) is arranged between the feed inlet (25) and the discharge outlet (24) of the hopper (2).

8. The five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of electromagnetic vibrators (22) are fixedly arranged on the hopper (2).

9. The five-roller aluminum-plastic electrostatic separator according to claim 4, wherein the first grounded separation roller (31) is drivingly connected to the second grounded separation roller (41) and the third grounded separation roller (51) positioned on the left side of the first grounded separation roller (31) by a first synchronous belt driving mechanism (71), and the second grounded separation roller (41) and the third grounded separation roller (51) positioned on the right side of the first grounded separation roller (31) are drivingly connected by a second belt driving mechanism (72).