CN214439929U

CN214439929U - Construction waste treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN214439929U
Application number: CN202120364864.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘作科; 宋天翔; 王小超; 陈文龙
Original assignee: Chengdu Precision Concrete Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Precision Concrete Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-07
Filing date: 2021-02-07
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-07

Abstract

The application relates to a construction waste treatment system, which belongs to the field of constructional engineering and comprises a frame body, a construction waste storage barrel and a workbench, broken mechanism, the separating screen, first storage tank and second storage tank, building rubbish stores a section of thick bamboo and broken mechanism and all sets up on the support body, the workstation sets up in the bottom of support body and is located the below that building rubbish stored a section of thick bamboo, one side of workstation is provided with and is used for promoting the pushing mechanism below broken mechanism with building rubbish, the separating screen sets up in the bottom of support body and is located one side of workstation, first storage tank sets up the below at the separating screen, the one side of workstation is kept away from at the separating screen to the second storage tank setting, be provided with hoist mechanism and guide mechanism on the support body, hoist mechanism is used for upwards promoting the second storage tank, guide mechanism is used for conducting the below to broken mechanism to the building rubbish in the second storage tank. This application has and is convenient for carry the not abundant broken building rubbish to broken mechanism department and carry out broken effect again.

Description

Construction waste treatment system

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a construction waste treatment system.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is rapidly developed, and the quantity of the generated construction waste is increased. The materials can be recycled as the raw material of concrete after being sorted, crushed, screened and the like.

The existing Chinese patent with the publication number of CN211755316U discloses a construction waste treatment system, and the key points of the technical scheme are as follows: including chassis, setting be in the broken platform of chassis top and fixing the mounting bracket of broken bench side, wherein, be fixed with the staving that is used for storing building rubbish on the mounting bracket broken platform one side top activity is provided with and is used for the kibbling broken mechanism of building rubbish broken platform opposite side is installed and is used for carrying building rubbish extremely the conveying mechanism of broken mechanism below, just the chassis with be provided with the separating mechanism who is used for the building rubbish separation after the breakage between the mounting bracket.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there is a defect that after a part of the insufficiently crushed construction waste is separated by the separating mechanism, a worker needs to return the separated insufficiently crushed construction waste into the barrel body and output the separated insufficiently crushed construction waste from the barrel body to the crushing mechanism for crushing again, which is inconvenient to operate and labor-intensive.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to conveniently convey the insufficiently-crushed construction waste to the crushing mechanism for crushing again, the application provides a construction waste treatment system.

The application provides a building rubbish processing system adopts following technical scheme:

a construction waste treatment system comprises a frame body, a construction waste storage barrel, a workbench, a crushing mechanism, a separating screen, a first storage tank and a second storage tank, the construction waste storage barrel and the crushing mechanism are both arranged on the frame body, the workbench is arranged at the bottom of the frame body and is positioned below the construction waste storage barrel, one side of the workbench is provided with a pushing mechanism used for pushing the construction waste to the lower part of the crushing mechanism, the separating screen is arranged at the bottom of the frame body and positioned at one side of the workbench, the first storage groove is arranged below the separating screen, the second storage tank is arranged on one side of the separating screen far away from the workbench, the frame body is provided with a lifting mechanism and a material guiding mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the second storage tank upwards, and the material guide mechanism is used for guiding the construction waste in the second storage tank to the lower part of the crushing mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up hoist mechanism and guide mechanism on the support body, after the storage tank is filled with the not abundant broken building rubbish, upwards promote the second storage tank to appointed height through hoist mechanism, then in pouring the not abundant broken building rubbish in the second storage tank into guide mechanism, through the leading-in below of broken mechanism of guide mechanism, can carry out breakage once more to not abundant broken building rubbish promptly, and need not that the staff is manual to pour the not abundant broken building rubbish into the building rubbish storage section of thick bamboo, pour the below of broken mechanism into by the building rubbish storage section of thick bamboo again, made things convenient for the not abundant broken building rubbish broken process once more.

Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a double-shaft motor, two output shafts of the double-shaft motor are both provided with a lifting winch, a lifting rope is wound on the lifting winch, and one end, far away from the winch, of the lifting rope is connected with the second storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the double-shaft motor, two output shafts of double-shaft motor drive the synchronous rotation of hoisting winch, and the lifting rope can drive the second storage tank and upwards promote promptly around the in-process of establishing on to the capstan winch to in the guide mechanism is poured into to the convenience with not fully broken building rubbish, in order to make things convenient for the follow-up broken going on once more.

Optionally, one end of the lifting rope, which is far away from the lifting winch, is provided with a hook, and two sides of the second storage groove are provided with lugs for the hook to hook.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second storage groove can be lifted by the lifting mechanism by hanging the hook on the hanging lug; the hook is taken down from the hanging lug, and the second storage groove can be taken out for cleaning or maintenance.

Optionally, guide rods are arranged on the frame body and on two sides of the second storage groove, guide sleeves are arranged on the second storage groove, and the guide sleeves are sleeved on the guide rods and are in sliding fit with the guide rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that the second storage tank rises, the length direction removal of guide sleeve along the guide bar to can play the guide effect to the second storage tank, and then avoid the second storage tank to take place to rock and lead to building rubbish to take place to spill at the in-process that rises to a certain extent.

Optionally, the material guide mechanism includes a material guide chute, a connecting rod is arranged between the material guide chute and the frame body, the material guide chute is arranged in an inclined manner, and one end of the material guide chute close to the crushing mechanism is lower than one end of the material guide chute far away from the crushing mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle box passes through connecting rod fixed mounting and slope setting on the support body, after insufficient broken building rubbish gets into the baffle box, can follow the baffle box and remove to crushing mechanism and fall to crushing mechanism's below to carry out the breakage once more.

Optionally, an opening is formed in one end, close to the material guide chute, of the second storage tank, a blocking plate for blocking the opening is arranged on the second storage tank, a through groove is formed in the bottom wall of the second storage tank, and the blocking plate is slidably arranged in the through groove in a penetrating mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the second storing tank removed to appointed height, with shutoff board along leading to groove downstream, make the opening of second storing tank be in the open mode to conveniently pour the material into the guide way from the second storing tank, realize the transport of material.

Optionally, an opening plate is arranged at the top of the blocking plate, a support plate is arranged on the second storage tank and below the opening plate, a return spring is arranged between the support plate and the opening plate, and an auxiliary plate capable of abutting against the opening plate is arranged on the guide chute.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the process that the second storage groove moves upwards, when the opening plate moves upwards and abuts against the auxiliary plate, the second storage groove continues to move upwards for a certain distance, and the opening plate drives the blocking plate to move inwards the through groove under the abutting action of the auxiliary plate, so that the opening is opened for pouring; after the material pouring process is finished, the second storage tank moves downwards, the opening plate drives the plugging plate to close the opening again under the elastic action of the reset spring, and therefore the subsequent collection of materials is facilitated.

Optionally, side baffles are arranged on the material guide chute and on two sides of the auxiliary plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the side shield through the both sides at the baffle box to play the effect of blockking at the material in-process of falling to building rubbish, thereby avoided falling the material in-process to take place unrestrained to a certain extent.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the construction waste crusher, the lifting mechanism and the material guide mechanism are arranged on the frame body, when the storage tank is filled with insufficiently crushed construction waste, the second storage tank is lifted upwards to a specified height through the lifting mechanism, then the insufficiently crushed construction waste in the second storage tank is poured into the material guide mechanism and is guided into the lower part of the crushing mechanism through the material guide mechanism, and the insufficiently crushed construction waste can be crushed again;

2. according to the application, the opening plate is arranged at the top of the blocking plate, and the auxiliary plate which can be abutted against the opening plate is arranged on the guide chute, so that the blocking plate can be conveniently moved, and the opening can be conveniently opened for pouring materials;

3. this application is through setting up the backup pad on the second storage tank to set up reset spring in the backup pad and between opening the board, open the board and can drive the shutoff board and seal the opening once more under reset spring's elastic force effect, in order to make things convenient for the follow-up collection to the material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the construction waste treatment system of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism and the material guiding mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first structure of the second storage tank of the present application, showing a state where the opening of the second storage tank is blocked.

Fig. 5 is a second structural view of the second storage compartment of the present application, illustrating a state in which the opening of the second storage compartment is opened.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame body; 11. a guide bar; 2. a construction waste storage bin; 3. a work table; 301. a striker plate; 31. a pushing mechanism; 311. a push cylinder; 312. a push plate; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a crushing cylinder; 42. crushing and briquetting; 5. separating and screening; 6. a first storage tank; 7. a second storage tank; 71. a guide sleeve; 72. a plugging plate; 73. opening the plate; 74. a support plate; 75. a return spring; 76. hanging a lug; 8. a lifting mechanism; 81. a double-shaft motor; 82. a hoist winch; 83. a lift cord; 84. hooking; 85. a motor base; 9. a material guiding mechanism; 91. a material guide chute; 92. a connecting rod; 93. an auxiliary plate; 94. a side dam; 10. and (4) a conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a construction waste treatment system, and referring to fig. 1, the construction waste treatment system comprises a frame body 1, a construction waste storage barrel 2, a workbench 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a separating screen 5, a first storage tank 6 and a second storage tank 7, wherein the construction waste storage barrel 2 and the crushing mechanism 4 are both fixedly installed on the frame body 1, the workbench 3 is installed at the bottom of the frame body 1 and is positioned below the construction waste storage barrel 2, a pushing mechanism 31 for pushing construction waste to the lower side of the crushing mechanism 4 is installed on one side of the workbench 3, the pushing mechanism 31 comprises a pushing cylinder 311 and a pushing plate 312, and after the construction waste storage barrel 2 pours out the construction waste, the pushing cylinder 311 is started, a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 311 moves outwards, and the construction waste is pushed to the lower side of the crushing mechanism 4; the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a crushing cylinder 41 and a crushing pressing block 42, and when the construction waste moves to the lower part of the crushing mechanism 4, the crushing cylinder 41 is started, a piston rod of the crushing cylinder 41 moves outwards of the cylinder barrel, and the crushing pressing block 42 is driven to press downwards, so that the construction waste is crushed. Striker plate 301 is all installed to the both sides of workstation 3, avoids the material to fall out to the outside of workstation 3 to a certain extent.

Referring to fig. 1, a separating screen 5 is installed at one end of a table 3, a first storage tank 6 is installed below the separating screen 5, and a second storage tank 7 is installed at one side of the separating screen 5 far from the table 3. The conveyor belt 10 is arranged on the workbench 3 and between the separating screen 5 and the crushing mechanism 4, after the crushing mechanism 4 crushes the construction waste, the pushing mechanism 31 can push the crushed construction waste to the conveyor belt 10 when continuously pushing the construction waste to be treated of the next batch, and the construction waste is driven to the separating screen 5 by the conveyor belt 10 to be separated. The construction waste which is fully crushed after separation enters the first storage tank 6, and the construction waste which is not fully crushed enters the second storage tank 7.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a lifting mechanism 8 and a material guiding mechanism 9 are further installed on the frame body 1, the lifting mechanism 8 is used for lifting the second storage tank 7 upwards, and the material guiding mechanism 9 is used for guiding the construction waste in the second storage tank 7 to the lower side of the crushing mechanism 4. Guide mechanism 9 includes baffle box 91, and is as an organic whole through the welding of connecting rod 92 between baffle box 91 and the support body 1, and baffle box 91 slope sets up and baffle box 91 is close to the one end of crushing mechanism 4 and is less than the one end that baffle box 91 kept away from crushing mechanism 4, and after insufficient broken building rubbish got into baffle box 91, can follow baffle box 91 and remove to crushing mechanism 4 and fall to the below of crushing mechanism 4 to carry out the breakage once more.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a lifting mechanism 8 is installed directly above the second storage tub 7 for lifting the second storage tub 7 upward. Lifting mechanism 8 includes motor cabinet 85, and motor cabinet 85 fixes the top in the frame with the welded mode, installs double-shaft motor 81 on the motor cabinet 85, and equal coaxial line is connected with lifting winch 82 on two output shafts of double-shaft motor 81, and the last lifting rope 83 that winds of lifting winch 82, lifting rope 83 keep away from the one end fixedly connected with couple 84 of capstan winch, and the both sides of second storing tank 7 all weld the hangers 76 that supply couple 84 to hang the establishment. Hang hook 84 and establish on hangers 76, start double-shaft motor 81, two output shafts of double-shaft motor 81 drive lifting winch 82 synchronous rotation, lifting rope 83 can drive second storing tank 7 and upwards promote on going up the in-process of establishing around the capstan winch promptly to conveniently pour insufficiently broken building rubbish into guide mechanism 9 in, in order to make things convenient for crushing once more.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, guide rods 11 are fixedly mounted on the frame body 1 and on both sides of the second storage groove 7, a guide sleeve 71 is welded on the second storage groove 7, and the guide sleeve 71 is slidably sleeved on the guide rods 11. In the process that the lifting mechanism 8 drives the second storage tank 7 to rise, the guide sleeve 71 moves along the length direction of the guide rod 11, so that the second storage tank 7 can be guided, and the situation that the second storage tank 7 rocks in the rising process to cause the building rubbish to spill is avoided to a certain extent.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, an opening is formed in one end of the second storage tank 7 close to the material guide chute 91, a blocking plate 72 for blocking the opening is installed at the opening, a through groove is formed in the bottom wall of the second storage tank 7, and the blocking plate 72 is slidably inserted into the through groove. An opening plate 73 is welded on one side of the top of the blocking plate 72, a support plate 74 is welded on the second storage tank 7 and below the opening plate 73, a plurality of return springs 75 are connected between the support plate 74 and the opening plate 73, and an auxiliary plate 93 which can abut against the opening plate 73 is welded on the guide chute 91. Side baffles 94 are welded on the guide chute 91 and positioned on two sides of the auxiliary plate 93, so that the construction waste is blocked, and the material is prevented from spilling to a certain extent in the material pouring process.

In the process that the second storage groove 7 moves upwards, when the opening plate 73 moves upwards and abuts against the auxiliary plate 93, the second storage groove 7 continues to move upwards for a certain distance, and the opening plate 73 drives the blocking plate 72 to move inwards in the through groove under the abutting action of the auxiliary plate 93, so that the opening is opened for pouring; after the material pouring process is finished, the second storage tank 7 moves downwards, the opening plate 73 is opened under the elastic action of the return spring 75 to drive the blocking plate 72 to close the opening again, so that the subsequent collection of materials is facilitated.

The implementation principle of the construction waste treatment system in the embodiment of the application is as follows: through set up hoist mechanism 8 and guide mechanism 9 on support body 1, fill up in the storage tank behind the insufficiently broken building rubbish, promote second storage tank 7 upwards to appointed height through hoist mechanism 8, then pour the insufficiently broken building rubbish in the second storage tank 7 into in the guide mechanism 9, through the leading-in below of crushing mechanism 4 of guide mechanism 9, can carry out the breakage once more to insufficiently broken building rubbish promptly, and need not that the staff is manual to pour the insufficiently broken building rubbish into building rubbish storage cylinder 2, pour the below of crushing mechanism 4 into by building rubbish storage cylinder 2 again, made things convenient for the process of crushing once more to insufficiently broken building rubbish.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A construction waste disposal system is characterized in that: comprises a frame body (1), a construction waste storage barrel (2), a workbench (3), a crushing mechanism (4), a separating screen (5), a first storage tank (6) and a second storage tank (7), wherein the construction waste storage barrel (2) and the crushing mechanism (4) are arranged on the frame body (1), the workbench (3) is arranged at the bottom of the frame body (1) and is positioned below the construction waste storage barrel (2), one side of the workbench (3) is provided with a pushing mechanism (31) used for pushing the construction waste to the lower part of the crushing mechanism (4), the separating screen (5) is arranged at one end of the workbench (3), the first storage tank (6) is arranged below the separating screen (5), the second storage tank (7) is arranged at one side of the separating screen (5) far away from the workbench (3), the frame body (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (8) and a material guide mechanism (9), the lifting mechanism (8) is used for lifting the second storage tank (7) upwards, and the material guide mechanism (9) is used for guiding the construction waste in the second storage tank (7) to the lower part of the crushing mechanism (4).

2. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (8) comprises a double-shaft motor (81), two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (81) are provided with lifting winches (82), lifting ropes (83) are wound on the lifting winches (82), and one ends, far away from the lifting winches (82), of the lifting ropes (83) are connected with the second storage groove (7).

3. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 2, wherein: one end, far away from the winch, of the lifting rope (83) is provided with a hook (84), and two sides of the second storage groove (7) are provided with hanging lugs (76) for the hook (84) to hang.

4. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the frame body (1) is provided with guide rods (11) on two sides of the second storage groove (7), a guide sleeve (71) is arranged on the second storage groove (7), and the guide sleeve (71) is sleeved on the guide rods (11) and is in sliding fit with the guide rods (11).

5. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the material guide mechanism (9) comprises a material guide groove (91), a connecting rod (92) is arranged between the material guide groove (91) and the frame body (1), the material guide groove (91) is obliquely arranged, and one end, close to the crushing mechanism (4), of the material guide groove (91) is lower than one end, far away from the crushing mechanism (4), of the material guide groove (91).

6. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 5, wherein: an opening is formed in one end, close to the material guide groove (91), of the second storage groove (7), a blocking plate (72) used for blocking the opening is arranged on the second storage groove (7), a through groove is formed in the bottom wall of the second storage groove (7), and the blocking plate (72) penetrates through the through groove in a sliding mode.

7. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 6, wherein: an opening plate (73) is arranged at the top of the blocking plate (72), a supporting plate (74) is arranged on the second storage tank (7) and below the opening plate (73), a return spring (75) is arranged between the supporting plate (74) and the opening plate (73), and an auxiliary plate (93) capable of abutting against the opening plate (73) is arranged on the guide chute (91).

8. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 7, wherein: and side baffles (94) are arranged on the material guide groove (91) and positioned at two sides of the auxiliary plate (93).