CN214439417U

CN214439417U - Waste classification processing apparatus for construction

Info

Publication number: CN214439417U
Application number: CN202023338499.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨甲兴; 李琳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, especially, be a waste classification processing apparatus for building construction, including the box, the box top intercommunication has the feeder hopper, box rear end fixedly connected with first motor, the first motor main shaft end fixedly connected with crushing roller, box right-hand member face inboard fixedly connected with support frame, the support frame inboard fixedly connected with second motor, the second motor main shaft end fixedly connected with chassis, the chassis top fixedly connected with antidetonation ring; the third motor starts to drive the initiative rim plate rotatory, and the initiative rim plate rotates and drives the sheave periodic rotation, and the sheave periodic rotation drives the tray periodic rotation, and the tray periodic rotation drives categorised bucket periodic rotation, conveniently accomplishes accomodating the discarded object under the condition of unmanned supervision, prevents that the discarded object from piling up too much and being difficult to transport the processing to the discarded object.

Description

Waste classification processing apparatus for construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction, concretely relates to waste classification device for construction.

Background

Along with the continuous rapid development of society, can produce a large amount of building waste after the construction is accomplished, but the utilization efficiency to the discarded object is very low, and the iron waste product in the discarded object is difficult to peel off from the discarded object, causes the waste to ironwork, uses the crushing roller to carry out crushing treatment to the discarded object after, and the categorised bucket volume that bears the weight of the discarded object is too big influences the transportation, very inconvenient.

The prior art has the following problems:

1. iron waste in the waste is difficult to strip from the waste, so that the waste of iron products is caused;

2. after the crushing roller is used for crushing the waste, the transportation is affected due to the overlarge volume of the classification barrel for bearing the waste, and the waste is very inconvenient.

In order to solve the problems, the application provides a waste classification device for building construction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a waste classification processing apparatus for construction has the convenience and carries out classification to the ironwork in the discarded object, and conveniently accomplishes the collection to the discarded object after handling under the condition of unmanned supervision, and the convenient characteristics to the transportation of discarded object.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste classification device for building construction comprises a box body, wherein the top end of the box body is communicated with a feed hopper, the rear end of the box body is fixedly connected with a first motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, the inner side of the right end surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a support frame, the inner side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a second motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a chassis, the top end of the chassis is fixedly connected with an anti-vibration ring, the top end of the chassis is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, the inner side of the chassis is slidably connected with a limiting rod, the top end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the outer side of the limiting rod is slidably connected with a damping spring, the inner side of the left end surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the inner side of the bottom end surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a third motor, the tail end of the main shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with an active wheel disc, the left end of the driving wheel disc is meshed with a grooved wheel, the bottom end of the grooved wheel is rotatably connected with the box body through a rotating shaft, the top end of the grooved wheel is fixedly connected with a tray, and the top end of the tray is slidably connected with a classification barrel.

As the utility model relates to a waste classification device is preferred for construction, the damping spring top with bearing board fixed connection, the damping spring bottom with chassis fixed connection.

As the utility model relates to a waste classification device for construction is preferred, the feed inlet has been seted up to box top face inboard, the feed inlet of box with the feeder hopper intercommunication, the discharge gate has been seted up to box left end face inboard, the discharge gate of box inboard with guide board fixed connection, guide board bottom is the setting of isosceles trapezoid.

As the utility model relates to a waste classification device for construction is preferred, the spout has been seted up to the chassis inboard, the spout on chassis inboard with gag lever post sliding connection, the gag lever post is the setting of "T" font.

As the utility model relates to a waste classification processing apparatus is preferred for construction, the height of antidetonation ring does six fifths of the height of electro-magnet, the electro-magnet sets up the antidetonation ring is inboard.

As the utility model relates to a waste classification processing apparatus is preferred for construction, the second motor is the slope form setting.

As the utility model relates to a waste classification processing apparatus for construction is preferred: the quantity of categorised bucket is four, four categorised bucket is the annular arrangement and sets up the tray top, the constant head tank has been seted up to tray top terminal surface inboard, the constant head tank inboard of tray with categorised bucket sliding connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. an operator puts waste into the box body through the feed hopper, the first motor is started to drive the crushing rollers to rotate, the waste falls between the two crushing rollers to complete crushing operation, the crushed waste falls above the bearing plate, the shock absorption spring is driven to contract and absorb shock under the action of the gravity of the waste, the maximum extending distance of the shock absorption spring is limited by the arranged limit rod, the supporting plate is prevented from falling off above the chassis, the electromagnet is protected by the anti-vibration ring, the electromagnet starts to adsorb sundries in the waste, the second motor is started to drive the bearing plate to rotate by the fixed supporting function of the supporting frame, and the continuous input of wastes is matched, make bearing plate constantly rotate and vibrations, the nonmetal debris vibrations that conveniently will bear the bearing plate surface are discharged to the guide board to the convenient ironware and other debris in with the discarded object carry out classification.

2. The third motor starts to drive the initiative rim plate rotatory, and the initiative rim plate rotates and drives the sheave periodic rotation, and the sheave periodic rotation drives the tray periodic rotation, and the tray periodic rotation drives categorised bucket periodic rotation, conveniently accomplishes accomodating the discarded object under the condition of unmanned supervision, prevents that the discarded object from piling up too much and being difficult to transport the processing to the discarded object.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide plate in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving wheel disk of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tray of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a first motor; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a support frame; 6. a second motor; 7. a chassis; 8. an anti-seismic ring; 9. an electromagnet; 10. a limiting rod; 11. a damping spring; 12. a support plate; 13. a guide plate; 14. a third motor; 15. a driving wheel disc; 16. a grooved wheel; 17. a tray; 18. and (5) classifying the buckets.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste classification treatment device for building construction comprises a box body 1, wherein the top end of the box body 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 2, the rear end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 3, the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 4, the inner side of the right end face of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 5, the inner side of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected with a second motor 6, the tail end of the main shaft of the second motor 6 is fixedly connected with a chassis 7, the top end of the chassis 7 is fixedly connected with an anti-vibration ring 8, the top end of the chassis 7 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 9, the inner side of the chassis 7 is slidably connected with a limiting rod 10, the top end of the limiting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 12, the outer side of the limiting rod 10 is slidably connected with a damping spring 11, the inner side of the left end face of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 13, the inner side of the bottom end face of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a third motor 14, and the tail end of the main shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with an active wheel disc 15, the left end of the driving wheel disc 15 is engaged with a grooved pulley 16, the bottom end of the grooved pulley 16 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 through a rotating shaft, the top end of the grooved pulley 16 is fixedly connected with a tray 17, and the top end of the tray 17 is slidably connected with a classification barrel 18.

In this embodiment: the electromagnet 9 starts to adsorb sundries in the waste, the second motor 6 starts to drive the bearing plate 12 to rotate, the waste is continuously thrown into the bearing plate, the bearing plate 12 continuously rotates and vibrates, nonmetal sundries on the surface of the bearing plate 12 are conveniently vibrated and discharged to the guide plate 13, iron and other sundries in the waste are conveniently classified, the third motor 14 starts to drive the driving wheel disc 15 to rotate, the driving wheel disc 15 rotates to drive the grooved pulley 16 to rotate periodically, the grooved pulley 16 rotates periodically to drive the tray 17 to rotate periodically, the tray 17 rotates periodically to drive the classification barrel 18 to rotate periodically, the waste can be conveniently stored under the unattended condition, and the waste is prevented from being piled up too much and is difficult to transport and treat the waste.

In an alternative embodiment, the top end of the damping spring 11 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 12, and the bottom end of the damping spring 11 is fixedly connected with the chassis 7.

In this embodiment: through this design, conveniently carry out the shock attenuation operation through damping spring 11 to bearing board 12, can effectively reduce the impact force of discarded object to bearing board 12.

In an optional embodiment, a feeding port is formed on the inner side of the top end surface of the box body 1, the feeding port of the box body 1 is communicated with the feeding hopper 2, a discharging port is formed on the inner side of the left end surface of the box body 1, the inner side of the discharging port of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 13, and the bottom end of the guide plate 13 is arranged in an isosceles trapezoid shape.

In this embodiment: prevent through feeder hopper 2 that the material from spilling in the box 1 outside, convenient leading-in categorised bucket 18 inside with the discarded object after handling through the guide board 13 that designs into isosceles trapezoid.

In an optional embodiment, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the chassis 7, the inner side of the sliding groove of the chassis 7 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 10, and the limiting rod 10 is arranged in a T shape.

In this embodiment: by this design, the support plate 12 is prevented from being ejected above the chassis 7 by the elastic force of the damper spring 11.

In an alternative embodiment, the height of the anti-vibration ring 8 is six fifths of the height of the electromagnets 9, the electromagnets 9 being arranged inside the anti-vibration ring 8.

In this embodiment: through the design, the impact force of the bearing plate 12 can only be brought to the upper surface of the anti-seismic ring 8, so that the electromagnet 9 is protected, and the service life of the electromagnet 9 can be effectively prolonged.

In an alternative embodiment, the second motor 6 is arranged obliquely.

In this embodiment: by this design, the waste above the support plate 12 is facilitated to fall into the guide plate 13 under the effect of gravity.

In an alternative embodiment, the number of the sorting barrels 18 is four, four sorting barrels 18 are arranged at the top end of the tray 17 in a circular arrangement, the positioning groove is formed in the inner side of the top end face of the tray 17, and the inner side of the positioning groove of the tray 17 is connected with the sorting barrels 18 in a sliding mode.

In this embodiment: through this design, make things convenient for four categorised buckets 18 periodic rotation to accept the discarded object, prevent that the discarded object from piling up too much and being difficult to carry.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the device uses an external power supply to supply power to the device for operation, when the device is used, an operator puts waste into a box body 1 through a feed hopper 2, a first motor 3 is started to drive crushing rollers 4 to rotate, the waste falls between the two crushing rollers 4 to complete crushing operation, the crushed waste falls above a bearing plate 12, a damping spring 11 is driven to contract and damp under the action of the gravity of the waste, the maximum extending distance of the damping spring 11 is limited through a limiting rod 10, the bearing plate 12 is prevented from falling above a chassis 7, an electromagnet 9 is protected through an anti-vibration ring 8, the electromagnet 9 is started to adsorb impurities in the waste, a support frame 5 is arranged to fix and support the second motor 6, the second motor 6 is started to drive the bearing plate 12 to rotate, the bearing plate 12 is driven to rotate by matching with the continuous input of the waste, and the bearing plate 12 is enabled to rotate and vibrate continuously, the nonmetal debris on bearing board 12 surface are vibrated conveniently and are discharged to guide board 13 to convenient ironware and other debris with in the discarded object carry out classification, third motor 14 starts to drive driving wheel dish 15 rotatory, driving wheel dish 15 is rotatory to drive sheave 16 periodic rotation, sheave 16 periodic rotation drives tray 17 periodic rotation, tray 17 periodic rotation drives categorised bucket 18 periodic rotation, the convenience is accomplished accomodating the discarded object under the condition of nobody's watch, prevent that the discarded object from piling up too much and being difficult to transport the processing to the discarded object.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste classification processing apparatus for construction, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the box body (1) is communicated with a feed hopper (2), the rear end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (3), the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (4), the inner side of the right end face of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (5), the inner side of the support frame (5) is fixedly connected with a second motor (6), the tail end of the main shaft of the second motor (6) is fixedly connected with a chassis (7), the top end of the chassis (7) is fixedly connected with an anti-vibration ring (8), the top end of the chassis (7) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (9), the inner side of the chassis (7) is slidably connected with a limiting rod (10), the top end of the limiting rod (10) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (12), the outer side of the limiting rod (10) is slidably connected with a damping spring (11), and the inner side of the left end face of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (13), the improved garbage bin is characterized in that a third motor (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end face of the bin body (1), a driving wheel disc (15) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the third motor (14), a grooved wheel (16) is meshed with the left end of the driving wheel disc (15), the bottom end of the grooved wheel (16) is rotatably connected with the bin body (1) through a rotating shaft, a tray (17) is fixedly connected to the top end of the grooved wheel (16), and a classification barrel (18) is slidably connected to the top end of the tray (17).

2. The waste sorting apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the damping spring (11) is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (12), and the bottom end of the damping spring (11) is fixedly connected with the chassis (7).

3. The waste sorting apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet has been seted up to box (1) top face inboard, the feed inlet of box (1) with feeder hopper (2) intercommunication, the discharge gate has been seted up to box (1) left end face inboard, the discharge gate of box (1) inboard with guide board (13) fixed connection, guide board (13) bottom is the setting of isosceles trapezoid.

4. The waste sorting apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the chassis (7) is provided with a sliding groove, the inner side of the sliding groove of the chassis (7) is connected with the limiting rod (10) in a sliding mode, and the limiting rod (10) is arranged in a T shape.

5. The waste sorting apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the anti-seismic ring (8) is six fifths of the height of the electromagnet (9), and the electromagnet (9) is arranged on the inner side of the anti-seismic ring (8).

6. The waste sorting apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, wherein: the second motor (6) is arranged in an inclined manner.

7. The waste sorting apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of categorised bucket (18) is four, four categorised bucket (18) are the annular and arrange the setting and are in tray (17) top, the constant head tank has been seted up to tray (17) top terminal surface inboard, the constant head tank inboard of tray (17) with categorised bucket (18) sliding connection.