CN214437636U - Air purification treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an air purification processing apparatus, include: the novel multifunctional dust removal lamp comprises an air inlet, a cyclone dust removal cavity, a spraying structure, a prickle electrode, an inner barrel, an extreme ultraviolet lamp tube, a water tank and an air outlet, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively arranged on different sides of the cyclone dust removal cavity, the spraying structure is arranged on the top end of the cyclone dust removal cavity, the prickle electrode and the inner barrel are both arranged in the cyclone dust removal cavity, the prickle electrode is arranged on the outer side of the inner barrel, the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the cyclone dust removal cavity, and the extreme ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged in the inner barrel. That is to say, the utility model discloses can realize carrying out cyclone, electrostatic precipitator and ultraviolet exhaust-gas treatment's purpose simultaneously to the air of treating, realize the high-efficient and quick purification treatment of air of treating, improve air purification treatment efficiency greatly, simple structure, easy operation, with low costs, reliability height have wide application in the environmental protection field to air purification processing apparatus's life has been improved greatly.

Description

Air purification treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of air treatment, a but not limited to air purification processing apparatus is related to.

Background

At present, the air inside and outside the room contains particulate matters, tar, dust, organic waste gas molecules and other components which are harmful to human health and pollute the environment, such as moxa smoke, kitchen oil smoke and the like. Therefore, how to purify the air becomes one of the key problems that needs to be solved at present.

Current air purifier includes cyclone, and cyclone one side is equipped with the intake pipe, is equipped with the draught fan in the intake pipe, and the trachea is connected to cyclone upper end, is equipped with the control valve on the trachea, and the trachea upper end is by supreme filter layer, citric acid cotton layer, the salt solution cotton layer of connecting gradually down, and the retort room is connected to salt solution cotton layer upper end, is equipped with sterilizing equipment and upper end connection outlet duct in the retort room.

However, since the existing air purifier can only open the control valve after the cyclone separation device removes the particles and the liquid drops to enter the filter layer, the citric acid cotton cloth layer and the saline water cotton cloth layer for sterilization and other filtering and sterilization in the sterilization chamber, the air purification efficiency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an air purification processing apparatus to above-mentioned prior art not enough that exists at the air purification in-process to solve present air purifier and can only open the control valve and get into filter layer, citric acid cotton layer, salt water cotton layer and carry out other filtration and disinfect in the room and carry out the not high problem of air purification efficiency that leads to after cyclone gets rid of particulate matter and liquid drop.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

the embodiment of the utility model provides an air purification processing apparatus, the device includes: the device comprises an air inlet, a cyclone dust removal cavity, a spraying structure, a bur electrode, an inner cylinder, an extreme ultraviolet lamp tube, a water tank and an air outlet;

the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the cyclone dust removal cavity, and the extreme ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged in the inner tube.

Optionally, the cyclone dust removal cavity is an outer cylinder and is made of metal and conductive materials, and the bur electrode is a bur metal net and is externally connected with a negative high-voltage power supply.

Optionally, the device further comprises a framework and a photocatalyst, wherein the framework and the photocatalyst are both arranged in the inner barrel.

Optionally, when the prickle electrode is a prickle metal mesh, the framework is used for supporting the prickle metal mesh, and a cylindrical air passage is formed when the framework supports the prickle metal mesh, and the cylindrical air passage corresponds to the air outlet.

Optionally, the barbed metal mesh is a metal mesh with barbs, the barbs are made of a high-temperature-resistant metal material, and the metal mesh is made of an anticorrosive metal material.

Optionally, the device further comprises a pump, a low-voltage electrolysis unit and a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is arranged around the pump, and the low-voltage electrolysis unit is arranged in the water tank.

Optionally, the low-voltage electrolysis unit comprises a water electrolysis electrode and is externally connected with a low-voltage electrolysis power supply, and the anode of the low-voltage electrolysis unit is grounded and the cathode of the low-voltage electrolysis unit is connected with the low-voltage electrolysis power supply.

Optionally, the pump is connected to the spray structure through a water pipe, and a heater is disposed in the water pipe, and the spray structure includes a plurality of spray headers.

Optionally, the device further comprises a filter layer, the filter layer is arranged at the air outlet, the air outlet is arranged at the top of the cyclone dust removal cavity, and the air inlet is arranged on one side of the cyclone dust removal cavity.

Optionally, the device further comprises an ultrasonic atomization plate, and the ultrasonic atomization plate is arranged inside the water tank.

The utility model has the advantages that: an air purification treatment device comprising: the device comprises an air inlet, a cyclone dust removal cavity, a spraying structure, a bur electrode, an inner cylinder, an extreme ultraviolet lamp tube, a water tank and an air outlet; the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the cyclone dust removal cavity, and the extreme ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged in the inner tube. That is to say, the utility model discloses when pending air gets into cyclone dust removal intracavity dust, particulate matter, organic matter impurity such as tar when the centrifugal force effect down the downward motion of cyclone formula, the electron of bur electrode transmission makes dust, particulate matter, tar, vapor etc. electrified and form the water film on cyclone dust removal intracavity's inner wall under the effect of water tank and spray structure, make electrified dust, electrified particulate matter, electrified tar and electrified vapor etc. flow into the water tank along inside, and there is extreme ultraviolet fluorescent tube in the inner tube to handle organic waste gas molecule, with this realization simultaneously to handle the purpose that the air carries out cyclone dust removal, electrostatic precipitator and ultraviolet exhaust-gas treatment, the high-efficient and quick purification treatment of air to be handled has been realized, solved present air purifier and can only open control valve and get into the filter layer after cyclone removes particulate matter and liquid drop, The citric acid cotton cloth layer and the saline water cotton cloth layer are used for sterilizing the indoor air, and the problem that the air purification efficiency is low due to the fact that other filtering and sterilization are carried out in the sterilizing chamber is solved, the air purification treatment efficiency is greatly improved, the device has the advantages of being simple in structure, easy to operate, low in cost, high in reliability and capable of continuously running, can be widely used for pretreatment of air containing other pollutants such as viruses, smell, particles, aerosol and organic waste gas molecules, and is widely applied to the field of environmental protection, and therefore the service life of the air purification treatment device is greatly prolonged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an air purification processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 1-air inlet, 2-cyclone dust removing cavity, 3-spraying structure, 4-prickle electrode, 5-inner cylinder, 6-tube with extreme ultraviolet, 7-water tank, 8-air outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those skilled in the art.

Here, the related terms in the embodiments of the present invention are explained:

cyclone dust collectors, which are a type of dust removing devices. The dust removing mechanism is that the dust-containing airflow makes a rotary motion, the dust particles are separated from the airflow by means of centrifugal force and collected on the wall of the device, and then the dust particles fall into the dust hopper by means of gravity. Each part of the cyclone dust collector has a certain size proportion, and the efficiency and the pressure loss of the cyclone dust collector can be influenced by the change of each proportion relation, wherein the diameter of the dust collector, the size of the air inlet and the diameter of the exhaust pipe are main influencing factors.

Basic principle of ultrasonic atomizer: the oscillation signal from the main circuit board is amplified by the high-power triode and transmitted to the ultrasonic wafer, the ultrasonic wafer converts electric energy into ultrasonic energy, the ultrasonic energy can atomize the water-soluble medicine into 1-5 um tiny fog particles at normal temperature, and the water is used as a medium to spray the water-soluble medicine liquid into fog by utilizing ultrasonic directional pressure.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an air purification processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The following describes in detail an air purification processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an air purification processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the air purification processing apparatus includes: the device comprises an air inlet 1, a cyclone dust removal cavity 2, a spraying structure 3, a prickle electrode 4, an inner cylinder 5, an extreme ultraviolet lamp tube 6, a water tank 7 and an air outlet 8.

Wherein, air inlet 1 and gas outlet 8 can set up respectively in the different sides in whirlwind dedusting cavity 2, spray structure 3 and can set up on the inside top in whirlwind dedusting cavity 2, prickle electrode 4 and inner tube 5 all can set up in whirlwind dedusting cavity 2 and prickle electrode 4 can set up in the outside of inner tube 5, and water tank 7 can set up in the bottom in whirlwind dedusting cavity 2, has extreme ultraviolet fluorescent tube 6 to set up in inner tube 5.

Optionally, an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tube and a catalyst can be arranged in the inner cylinder 5 for treating organic waste gas molecules in the air to be treated.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the processing object of device can be pending air, pending air can be for flue gas, cooking oil fumes and/or indoor air etc. that the burning produced, and the principal ingredients in the pending air can include other pollutants such as tar, particulate matter, vapor, dust, organic waste gas molecule.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, whirlwind dust removal chamber 2 can be the urceolus and can be metal and electrically conductive material, and prickle electrode 4 can be prickle metal mesh and can external burden high voltage power supply.

Optionally, the cyclone dust removal cavity 2 may be a cavity of a cyclone dust collector, the cyclone dust collector may be cylindrical and may be an outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder may be made of a conductive metal material and may be connected to the anode, for example, may be grounded.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the device can also include skeleton and photocatalyst, and skeleton and photocatalyst all can set up in inner tube 5.

Alternatively, the frame may be made of an organic insulating material such as ceramic, polytetrafluoroethylene, or the like, and the photocatalysts may be disposed in the inner tube 5 when there are a plurality of the extreme ultraviolet lamps 6.

It should be noted that the extreme ultraviolet lamp tube 6 and the photocatalyst disposed in the inner cylinder 5 can be used for treating organic waste gas molecules, and discharging clean gas generated after treatment through the cylindrical gas passage and the gas outlet 8. The clean gas may include nitric oxide, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases that meet emission standards.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the skeleton can be used for supporting the prickle metal mesh when prickle electrode 4 can be for the prickle metal mesh to, can form the tube-shape air flue when the skeleton supports the prickle metal mesh, the tube-shape air flue can correspond with gas outlet 8.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the prickle metal mesh can be for taking the metal mesh of prickle, and the prickle can be for high temperature resistant metal material, and the metal mesh can be anticorrosive metal material.

Alternatively, the metal may be stainless steel, which may be corrosion resistant.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the device still includes pump, low pressure electrolysis unit, filter screen, and the filter screen can set up around the pump, and low pressure electrolysis unit can set up in water tank 7.

It should be noted that when the air to be treated enters the cyclone dust removal cavity 2, organic impurities such as dust, particles, tar and the like move downwards along the cylindrical air passage in a cyclone manner under the action of centrifugal force, water in the water tank 7 is sprayed into the cyclone dust removal cavity 2 under the action of the spraying structure 3 and the pump, so that the water in the water tank 7 flows down along the inner wall of the cyclone dust removal cavity 2, then the whole inner wall forms a water film and the water film covers the water film for anode dust removal, namely, when the bur electrode 4 is connected with a negative high-voltage power supply, negative electrons are emitted, when the negative electrons are attached to the organic impurities such as particles, tar, dust and the like in the air to be treated, the negative electrons can move towards the inner wall of the cyclone dust removal cavity 2 and flow into the water tank 7 along the inner wall under the action of the water sprayed by the spraying structure 3, and because the water film is formed on the inner wall, the charged particles, tar, dust and the like cannot be attached to the inner wall and can flow into the water tank 7 along the inner wall under the action of the sprayed water, so that the inner wall of the cyclone chamber 2 is not contaminated.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the low pressure electrolysis unit can include water electrolysis electrode and can external low pressure electrolysis power, and the positive pole of low pressure electrolysis unit can ground connection, negative pole can connect low pressure electrolysis power.

It should be noted that, in order to recycle the water in the water tank 7 and reduce the wastewater discharge, a low-pressure electrolysis unit may be disposed in the water tank 7, and may be used to periodically or real-timely treat the water in the water tank 7, such as treating part of the organic waste gas after washing and treating the organic substances in the water by an electrolysis method, so that the water in the water tank 7 can be recycled and no sewage is generated.

Optionally, the voltage of the low voltage electrolysis power supply may be up to-400V.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the pump can be connected with spray structure 3 through the water pipe to can be provided with the heater in the water pipe, spray structure 3 can include a plurality of shower heads.

Optionally, the heater can be a heating faucet, so that the purpose of regularly adopting hot water spray and a hot water film at 100 ℃ by adding a water heating function to the cathode is realized, and tar attached to the inside of the device can be effectively removed.

It should be noted that the heater arranged in the water pipe can start heating when being controlled by the controller, and hot water is injected into the cyclone dust removal cavity 2, and the hot water can clean the cyclone dust removal cavity 2, so that the cyclone dust removal cavity 2 is kept clean, and can be used for a long time.

Optionally, when the spraying structure 3 is a plurality of spraying heads, the plurality of spraying heads may be arranged in a circle along the top end inside the cyclone dust removal cavity 2, and the spraying direction of each spraying head is downward.

It should be noted that the pump is connected to the water pipe and pumps water upwards after pressurization, so that the water in the water tank 7 is sprayed into the inner wall of the cyclone dust-removing chamber 2 through the plurality of spray heads of the spray structure 3

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the device can also include the filter layer, and the filter layer can set up in gas outlet 8 departments, and gas outlet 8 can set up at the top in whirlwind dust removal chamber 2, and air inlet 1 can set up the one side in whirlwind dust removal chamber 2.

It should be noted that the gas outlet 8 is provided with a filter layer to prevent ultraviolet regeneration and is convenient to clean.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the device can also include the ultrasonic atomization board, and the ultrasonic atomization board can set up the inside at water tank 7.

Optionally, the ultrasonic atomization plate may be an ultrasonic atomizer, and the ultrasonic atomization plate may also be disposed above the water tank 7.

It should be noted that the filter screen arranged around the pump can be used for filtering impurities such as dust, so that the pump is not blocked, and the filter screen can be cleaned regularly. In addition, an ultrasonic atomization plate is arranged in or above the water tank 7 and can be used for generating water mist, the water mist can humidify organic waste gas in air to be treated, and the water mist can be electrified so as to enhance the dust removal effect; the ultrasonic filter plate can also carry out preliminary treatment to the pollutant in the aquatic.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the device also comprises a controller and a sensor, the controller can control the opening and closing of the device and also can monitor the states of the negative high-voltage power supply, the spraying structure 3, the extreme ultraviolet lamp tube 6, the ultrasonic atomization plate and the low-voltage electrolysis power supply; the sensor can be used for detecting the concentration of organic matters in water in the water tank 7 and the concentration of organic waste gas in gas at the gas outlet, so that the controller can adjust the voltage of the low-voltage electrolytic power supply, adjust the power of the extreme ultraviolet lamp tube and add water into the water tank 7 according to the concentration of the organic matters and the concentration of the organic waste gas.

In the actual treatment process, water can be added into the water tank 7 without discharging, and even if the water becomes dirty, the organic matters can be treated by increasing the voltage of the low-voltage electrolytic power supply for recycling, so that the solid waste discharge is reduced.

In the embodiment of the utility model, when the air to be treated enters the cyclone dust removal cavity 2 from the air inlet 1, organic impurities such as dust, particulate matters and tar in the air to be treated move downwards along the cylindrical air passage in a cyclone manner under the action of centrifugal force, water in the water tank 7 sprays water into the cyclone dust removal cavity 2 under the action of the spraying structure 3 and the pump, so that the water in the water tank 7 flows down along the inner wall of the cyclone dust removal cavity 2 and then the whole inner wall forms a water film and the water film covers, the barb electrode 4 emits negative electrons when being connected with a negative high-voltage power supply, the negative electrons can move towards the inner wall of the cyclone dust removal cavity 2 when being attached to the organic impurities such as particulate matters, tar and dust in the air to be treated and flow into the water tank 7 along the inner wall under the action of the water sprayed by the spraying structure 3, the low-voltage electrolysis unit can perform electrolysis treatment on the organic impurities washed into the water tank 7, the ultrasonic atomization plate carries out primary treatment on part of organic waste gas molecules washed into the water tank 7, the organic waste gas molecules in the air to be treated are further treated under the action of the extreme ultraviolet lamp tube 6 and the photocatalyst, and clean gas generated after treatment is discharged through the cylindrical air passage and the air outlet 8. So repeated, realize treating the high-efficient and quick purification treatment of processing air.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in disclose, an air purification processing apparatus, include: the device comprises an air inlet, a cyclone dust removal cavity, a spraying structure, a bur electrode, an inner cylinder, an extreme ultraviolet lamp tube, a water tank and an air outlet; the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the cyclone dust removal cavity, and the extreme ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged in the inner tube. That is to say, the utility model discloses when pending air gets into cyclone dust removal intracavity dust, particulate matter, organic matter impurity such as tar when the centrifugal force effect down the downward motion of cyclone formula, the electron of bur electrode transmission makes dust, particulate matter, tar, vapor etc. electrified and form the water film on cyclone dust removal intracavity's inner wall under the effect of water tank and spray structure, make electrified dust, electrified particulate matter, electrified tar and electrified vapor etc. flow into the water tank along inside, and there is extreme ultraviolet fluorescent tube in the inner tube to handle organic waste gas molecule, with this realization simultaneously to handle the purpose that the air carries out cyclone dust removal, electrostatic precipitator and ultraviolet exhaust-gas treatment, the high-efficient and quick purification treatment of air to be handled has been realized, solved present air purifier and can only open control valve and get into the filter layer after cyclone removes particulate matter and liquid drop, The citric acid cotton cloth layer and the saline water cotton cloth layer are used for sterilizing the indoor air, and the problem that the air purification efficiency is low due to the fact that other filtering and sterilization are carried out in the sterilizing chamber is solved, the air purification treatment efficiency is greatly improved, the device has the advantages of being simple in structure, easy to operate, low in cost, high in reliability and capable of continuously running, can be widely used for pretreatment of air containing other pollutants such as viruses, smell, particles, aerosol and organic waste gas molecules, and is widely applied to the field of environmental protection, and therefore the service life of the air purification treatment device is greatly prolonged.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An air purification treatment apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: the device comprises an air inlet (1), a cyclone dust removing cavity (2), a spraying structure (3), a bur electrode (4), an inner cylinder (5), an extreme ultraviolet lamp tube (6), a water tank (7) and an air outlet (8);

the gas inlet (1) and the gas outlet (8) are respectively arranged on different sides of the cyclone dust removal cavity (2), the spraying structure (3) is arranged at the top end of the cyclone dust removal cavity (2), the bur electrode (4) and the inner cylinder (5) are arranged in the cyclone dust removal cavity (2), the bur electrode (4) is arranged on the outer side of the inner cylinder (5), the water tank (7) is arranged at the bottom of the cyclone dust removal cavity (2), and the extreme ultraviolet lamp tube (6) is arranged in the inner cylinder (5).

2. The air purification treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the cyclone dust removal cavity (2) is an outer cylinder and is made of metal and conductive material, and the bur electrode (4) is a bur metal net and is externally connected with a negative high-voltage power supply.

3. The air purification treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a frame and a photocatalyst, both of which are disposed in the inner tube (5).

4. The air purification treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the framework is used for supporting the barbed metal mesh when the barbed electrode (4) is the barbed metal mesh, and the framework forms a cylindrical air passage when supporting the barbed metal mesh, and the cylindrical air passage corresponds to the air outlet (8).

5. The air purification treatment device of claim 4, wherein the barbed metal mesh is a barbed metal mesh, the barbs are made of a high temperature resistant metal material, and the metal mesh is made of an anti-corrosion metal material.

6. Air cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device further comprises a pump, a low-pressure electrolysis unit, a filter screen, which is arranged around the pump, the low-pressure electrolysis unit being arranged in the water tank (7).

7. The air purification treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the low-voltage electrolysis unit comprises a water electrolysis electrode and is externally connected with a low-voltage electrolysis power supply, and the positive electrode of the low-voltage electrolysis unit is grounded and the negative electrode of the low-voltage electrolysis unit is connected with the low-voltage electrolysis power supply.

8. The air purification treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the pump is connected to the spray structure (3) through a water pipe, and a heater is disposed in the water pipe, and the spray structure (3) comprises a plurality of spray headers.

9. The air purification treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a filter layer disposed at the air outlet (8), the air outlet (8) being disposed at the top of the cyclone dust chamber (2), the air inlet (1) being disposed at one side of the cyclone dust chamber (2).

10. Air cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises an ultrasonic atomization plate, which is arranged inside the water tank (7).

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