Multifunctional wheelchair for nursing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a nursing equipment technical field specifically is a multi-functional wheelchair is used in nursing.
Background
Wheelchairs are chairs equipped with wheels to help replace walking and are classified into electric and manual folding wheelchairs. The wheelchair not only meets the requirements of physical disabilities and mobility-handicapped people for riding instead of walking, but also is more important to facilitate the family members to move and take care of the patients, so that the patients can do physical exercises and participate in social activities by means of the wheelchair.
The existing wheelchair is inconvenient to adjust the moving direction of the wheelchair, when an obstacle exists in the front of the wheelchair, a user or a caregiver of the wheelchair is required to manually rotate the wheelchair to adjust the moving direction of the wheelchair, and when a patient sits on the wheelchair and needs to get off a step, other personnel are usually required to assist in carrying the wheelchair, so that the wheelchair is inconvenient to use, the direction of a seat of the patient is the same as the direction of the step, the patient is prone to leaning forward, the safety coefficient is low, the existing wheelchair does not have the function of assisting the patient in moving legs, and the function is single.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model is not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional wheelchair is used in nursing, the direction of movement of wheelchair is not convenient for adjust to current wheelchair has been solved, when there is the barrier in the place ahead of wheelchair, the direction of movement that needs the user of wheelchair or nurse's manual work to rotate the wheelchair and adjust the wheelchair, and when the patient sits on the wheelchair and needs the lower step, need the supplementary transport wheelchair of other personnel usually, and use inconveniently, and it is the same with the direction of lower step that patient's seat direction, easily lead to the patient to lean forward, factor of safety is low, and current wheelchair does not have the function of supplementary patient's activity shank, the problem of function singleness.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a multifunctional nursing wheelchair comprises a stool, wherein a moving structure is arranged on the lower wall surface of the stool, and a supporting leg structure is arranged on the side wall surface of the stool;
the moving structure includes: the device comprises two brackets, two rear-end rotating wheels, two supporting rods, two universal wheels and two transverse moving parts;
the two supports are arranged on the lower wall surface of the stool, the two rear-end rotating wheels are rotatably arranged on the two supports, the two supporting rods are arranged on the lower wall surface of the stool, the two universal wheels are arranged on the two supporting rods, and the two transverse moving parts are arranged on the lower wall surface of the stool;
the lateral moving portion includes: the hydraulic cylinder comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a mounting frame, a rotating shaft and two transverse rotating wheels;
the first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the lower wall surface of the stool, the installation frame is installed at the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the inner side wall surface of the installation frame, the two transverse rotating wheels are sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the rotating directions of the two transverse rotating wheels are perpendicular to the rotating directions of the two rear rotating wheels.
Preferably, the leg structure includes: the mounting rod, the two rotating sleeves, the two fixing frames and the two second hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the mounting rod;
the installation rod is installed on the side wall surface of the stool, the two rotating sleeves are sleeved on the installation rod, the two fixing frames are installed on the outer wall surfaces of the two rotating sleeves, fixing grooves are formed in the two fixing frames, sliding blocks are movably arranged in the sliding grooves, the two second hydraulic cylinders are installed on the two supporting rods, and the sliding blocks are movably connected with the telescopic ends of the second hydraulic cylinders.
Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with a fence.
Preferably, a plurality of telescopic rods are arranged between the lower wall surface of the stool and the upper wall surface of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the upper wall surface of the stool is provided with a backrest.
Preferably, a flexible pad is arranged inside the fixing groove.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a nursing is with multi-functional wheelchair possesses following beneficial effect: be equipped with the removal structure, when there is the barrier in the place ahead of wheelchair, extension through the control pneumatic cylinder, make horizontal runner laminating ground, change the moving direction of wheelchair, need not the user of wheelchair or nurse and exert oneself the manual work and rotate the moving direction that the wheelchair adjusted the wheelchair, and when the patient sat on the wheelchair and need the lower step, the relative lower step direction side of patient is sat, extension through the control pneumatic cylinder, accomplish the action of lower step, need not the supplementary transport wheelchair of other personnel, and convenient to use avoids the patient to lean forward, and safety factor is improved, and the leg structure is equipped with, supplementary patient's activity shank.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the multifunctional nursing wheelchair of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view and sectional structure of the multifunctional nursing wheelchair of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view and sectional structure view of a leg structure of the multifunctional nursing wheelchair of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a stool; 2-a scaffold; 3-rear end rotating wheel; 4-a strut; 5-universal wheels; 6-a first hydraulic cylinder; 7-a mounting frame; 8-a rotating shaft; 9-a transverse rotating wheel; 10-mounting a rod; 11-a rotating sleeve; 12-a fixing frame; 13-a second hydraulic cylinder; 14-fencing; 15-a telescopic rod; 16-a backrest; 17-flexible mat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional wheelchair for nursing.
Example (b): all the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.
A multifunctional nursing wheelchair comprises a stool 1, wherein a moving structure is arranged on the lower wall surface of the stool 1, and a supporting leg structure is arranged on the side wall surface of the stool 1;
in a specific implementation, the moving structure may preferably adopt the following structure, which includes: the device comprises two brackets 2, two rear-end rotating wheels 3, two supporting rods 4, two universal wheels 5 and two transverse moving parts; the two supports 2 are arranged on the lower wall surface of the stool 1, the two rear-end rotating wheels 3 are rotatably arranged on the two supports 2, the two support rods 4 are arranged on the lower wall surface of the stool 1, the two universal wheels 5 are arranged on the two support rods 4, and the two transverse moving parts are arranged on the lower wall surface of the stool 1;
in a specific implementation, the lateral moving part may preferably adopt the following structure, which includes: the device comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 6, a mounting frame 7, a rotating shaft 8 and two transverse rotating wheels 9; first pneumatic cylinder 6 is installed in sitting bench 1 lower wall, and mounting bracket 7 is installed in the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder 6, and pivot 8 rotates the cartridge in mounting bracket 7 on the lateral wall face, and two horizontal runners 9 suit are on pivot 8, and the direction of rotation of two horizontal runners 9 is perpendicular with the direction of rotation of two rear end runners 3.
Wherein, it is required to be noted that: when the wheelchair normally moves, the two rear-end rotating wheels 3 and the two universal wheels 5 are attached to the ground, when an obstacle on the road surface needs to be avoided, the first hydraulic cylinder 6 extends to enable the transverse rotating wheels 9 to be attached to the ground, the two rear-end rotating wheels 3 and the two universal wheels 5 leave the ground, the wheelchair transversely moves to avoid the obstacle, then the first hydraulic cylinder 6 contracts until the two rear-end rotating wheels 3 and the two universal wheels 5 are attached to the ground, the wheelchair normally moves forwards, when the wheelchair needs to move to the lower part of a step, the two transverse rotating wheels 9 are attached to the bottom surface, then the wheelchair is pushed to enable the transverse rotating wheels 9 on one side to be located on the step, the two transverse rotating wheels 9 on the other side to be separated from the step, then the first hydraulic cylinder 6 outside the step extends to enable the suspended transverse rotating wheels 9 to be attached to the ground under the step immediately, then the wheelchair is pushed to enable the transverse rotating wheels 9 on the step to be separated from the step gradually, and the first hydraulic cylinder 6 extends, the transverse rotating wheel 9 is attached to the ground, and the wheelchair finishes the next step action.
In a specific implementation, the leg structure may preferably adopt the following structure, which includes: the device comprises a mounting rod 10, two rotating sleeves 11, two fixing frames 12 and two second hydraulic cylinders 13; installation pole 10 is installed in 1 lateral wall face of bench, and two rotate 11 suit on installation pole 10 of cover, and two mounts 12 are installed on two 11 outer wall faces of rotation cover, have all seted up the fixed slot on two mounts 12, have all seted up the spout on two mounts 12, and the inside activity of spout is equipped with the slider, and two second pneumatic cylinders 13 are installed on two branch 4, slider and the flexible end swing joint of second pneumatic cylinder 13.
Wherein, it is required to be noted that: two second hydraulic cylinders 13 are flexible, move on the spout through the slider and make two mounts 12 rotate on installation pole 10 through two rotating sleeve 11, play the effect of activity patient's shank, supplementary patient's exercise.
Preferably, the mounting frame 7 is further provided with a fence 14.
Preferably, a plurality of telescopic rods 15 are arranged between the lower wall surface of the stool 1 and the upper wall surface of the mounting rack 7.
Preferably, the bench 1 is further provided with a backrest 16 on the upper wall.
Preferably, the fixing groove is internally provided with a flexible pad 17.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.