CN214434691U - Orthopedics backbone fixing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedic spinal fixation device, which comprises a waist fixation sleeve, a back support bar and a shoulder connecting bar, wherein a fixer is fixedly arranged on the surface of the waist fixation sleeve, a strong bandage is arranged inside the fixer in a penetrating way, two ends of the strong bandage are fixedly connected with a buckle, one end of the strong bandage is fixedly connected with a lower end of a magic tape, the other end of the strong bandage is fixedly connected with an upper end of the magic tape, the top parts of two sides of the waist fixation sleeve are fixedly provided with the back support bar, the top ends of the back support bars are fixedly provided with the shoulder connecting bar, and a connecting bandage is fixedly connected between the two shoulder connecting bars, the load that the patient needs to bear is greatly reduced.

Description

Orthopedics backbone fixing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an orthopedics medical equipment technical field specifically is an orthopedics backbone fixing device.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments of various hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, changes along with times and society change and obvious changes of orthopedic injury disease spectrum, for example, diseases such as bone joint tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, wounds caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased, and the change of the orthopedic injury spectrum requires that the orthopedics is advanced all the time, spinal fracture is common orthopedic wounds of orthopedics, the incidence rate of the spinal fracture accounts for 5% -6% of the fracture, the incidence rate of fracture of thoracic and lumbar sections is the highest, and then cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebra are provided, the thoracic vertebra is the least, clinical manifestations are malformation and pain of the spine after the trauma and can often cause spinal injury, a fixing plate is used in some operations for spinal fracture or dislocation and is fastened on the bone tissues of the spine by using bone fasteners penetrating through the fixing plate, make two or more vertebra main parts combine so that some of backbone fixes in the position of needs, the fixed plate needs to satisfy in long-term use with the steadiness of backbone and the reliability of system, guarantee that bone fastener can not loosen or withdraw from the board, guarantee the fixed between board and the bone, a backbone fixing device disclosed in chinese utility model patent application publication No. CN104856748B, although the bone plate also can set up to upper nail hole and lower floor's nail hole coaxial, but lower floor's nail hole has the indentation part relative to upper nail hole, or set up to the slope that the slope of lower floor's nail hole lateral wall is greater than the slope of upper nail hole lateral wall, but current fixing device nevertheless has following a series of problems:

1. the supporting plate used by the existing orthopedic spine fixing device is too hard, so that secondary trauma is easily caused when a patient moves, and the affected part of the patient is not recovered favorably.

2. In addition, the existing orthopedic spine fixing devices are often too rigid and do not have certain elasticity, once fixed, the whole upper body is difficult to move, which may make the patient very uncomfortable, and the existing fixing devices are often heavy, which may increase the waist load of the patient, so that an orthopedic spine fixing device is urgently needed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an orthopedics backbone fixing device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an orthopedic spine fixing device comprises a waist fixing sleeve, a back supporting rod and shoulder connecting rods, wherein a fixer is fixedly mounted on the surface of the waist fixing sleeve, a strong bandage is arranged in the fixer in a penetrating manner, two ends of the strong bandage are fixedly connected with ring buckles, one end of the strong bandage is fixedly connected with a magic tape lower end, the other end of the strong bandage is fixedly connected with a magic tape upper end, the top parts of two sides of the waist fixing sleeve are fixedly provided with the back supporting rod, the top ends of the back supporting rods are fixedly provided with the shoulder connecting rods, a connecting bandage is fixedly connected between the two shoulder connecting rods, a waist supporting plate is fixedly mounted between the waist fixing sleeve and the connecting bandage, a waist attaching pad is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the waist supporting plate, and a connecting block is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the surface of the waist attaching pad, just the connecting block is provided with threely altogether the inside all fixed mounting of connecting block has pressure spring, every the all fixedly connected with backup pad of pressure spring's one end, fixed mounting has fixed support bar and telescopic link between shoulder connecting rod and the fixer, just fixed support bar and telescopic link all are provided with two, the surface of fixed support bar runs through and has seted up arm cuff, the surface of fixed support bar still runs through and is provided with fixed screw, both sides the equal fixed bandage of fixedly connected with waist in one side that the telescopic link is adjacent, both sides the adjacent one end of the fixed bandage of waist is fixedly connected with buckle and fixed slot respectively, the surface of telescopic link runs through and has seted up a plurality of screw holes, just the size phase-match of fixed screw and screw hole.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the surface of the back support rod is provided with an inserted bar in a penetrating mode, the inside of the back support rod is fixedly connected with a powerful spring, and the inside of the back support rod is fixedly provided with a jack.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the buckle is movably inserted into the fixing groove.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fixed supporting layer of flexible glue that is connected with in surface of backup pad, just backbone fixed slot has been seted up to the fixed supporting layer's of flexible glue fixed surface.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the surface of the arm sleeve opening is fixedly sleeved with a sponge sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a make whole fixed establishment more can fix according to the inseparabler laminating of lines of waist through installing waist laminating pad, will reduce the fixed insecure problem that causes because of the space like this, and the installation of waist backup pad makes whole backbone be in the linear state and can not crooked, not only can fix the processing that also can correct crooked waist to impaired waist like this, and the equipment surface mounting at fixed stay has the fixed supporting layer of flexible glue, it causes the secondary wound to the backbone because friction or backup pad are too hard to have reduced.

2. In addition, the utility model discloses still through installing powerful bandage, can fix according to different crowds' waist, make whole more have elasticity like this, and the device adopts the light and big alloy of hardness of quality to make more, has reduced the load that the patient backbone bore, does benefit to the fixed recovery of patient backbone more, and finally, the device can carry out altitude mixture control according to the crowd of different heights through installing the telescopic link.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall side view schematic diagram of an orthopedic spinal fixation device.

Fig. 2 is a rear view schematically showing the whole of an orthopedic spinal fixation device.

Fig. 3 is an overall front view structural diagram of the orthopedic spinal fixation device.

In the figure: waist fixing sleeve 1, back supporting rod 2, shoulder connecting rod 3, fixing supporting rod 4, telescopic rod 5, strong bandage 6, fixer 7, arm looping 8, sponge sleeve 9, fixing screw 10, screw hole 11, soft rubber fixing supporting layer 12, buckle 13, inserted bar 14, connecting block 15, waist attaching pad 16, pressure spring 17, magic tape lower end 18, supporting plate 19, connecting bandage 20, waist supporting plate 21, inserting hole 22, strong spring 23, waist fixing bandage 24, buckle 25, fixing groove 26, magic tape upper end 27, spine fixing groove 28

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an orthopedic spine fixing device comprises a waist fixing sleeve 1, a back support rod 2 and a shoulder connecting rod 3, a fixing device 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the waist fixing sleeve 1, a strong bandage 6 is arranged inside the fixing device 7 in a penetrating manner, the strong bandage 6 is changed according to the size of the waist of a patient, a buckle 13 is fixedly connected to both ends of the strong bandage 6, a lower end 18 of a magic tape is fixedly connected to one end of the strong bandage 6, an upper end 27 of the magic tape is fixedly connected to the other end of the strong bandage 6, the lower end 18 of the magic tape and the upper end 27 of the magic tape are matched with each other for fixing the waist, the back support rod 2 is fixedly installed on the top of both sides of the waist fixing sleeve 1, the back support rod 2 plays a role in supporting and fixing the spine of the patient, the shoulder connecting rod 3 is fixedly installed on the top ends of the back support rods 2 of both sides, a connecting bandage 20 is fixedly connected between the two shoulder connecting rods 3, the connecting bandage 20 is used for preventing the chest shoulder of a patient from bending to perform the fixing and correcting functions, a waist supporting plate 21 is fixedly arranged between the waist fixing sleeve 1 and the connecting bandage 20, the waist supporting plate 21 is used for supporting the spine of the waist to prevent the bending from being unfavorable for recovery, a waist attaching pad 16 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the waist supporting plate 21, the whole fixing mechanism can be more closely attached and fixed according to the line of the waist by the waist attaching pad 16, thus the problem of unfirm fixing caused by gaps can be reduced, the surface of the waist attaching pad 16 is uniformly and fixedly provided with three connecting blocks 15, the three connecting blocks 15 are all fixedly provided with pressure springs 17 inside, one end of each pressure spring 17 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 19, the supporting plate 19 plays a role in supporting, fixing and preventing bending of the lumbar spine, a fixed supporting rod 4 and an expansion link 5 are fixedly arranged between the shoulder connecting rod 3 and the fixer 7, two fixed support rods 4 and two telescopic rods 5 are arranged, the fixed support rods 4 and the telescopic rods 5 can fix the vertebral column on the side of the patient, make holistic fixed effect better, the at utmost has prevented the patient upper part of the body and has rocked, the surface of fixed stay bar 4 runs through and has seted up arm cuff 8, the surface of fixed stay bar 4 still runs through and is provided with fixed screw 10, the equal fixedly connected with waist fixed bandage 24 in the adjacent one side of both sides telescopic link 5, the adjacent one end of both sides waist fixed bandage 24 is fixedly connected with buckle 25 and fixed slot 26 respectively, the surface of telescopic link 5 runs through and has seted up a plurality of screw holes 11, and the size phase-match of fixed screw 10 and screw hole 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an insertion rod 14 is disposed on a surface of the back support rod 2, a strong spring 23 is fixedly connected to an inside of the back support rod 2, the strong spring is installed to facilitate use of people with different heights, when the height of a patient is high, the strong spring 23 can be extended and elongated by pulling out the insertion rod 14 to facilitate use of the patient, and an insertion hole 22 is fixedly disposed inside the back support rod 2.

Referring to fig. 3, the latch 25 is movably inserted into the fixing groove 26.

Referring to fig. 1, the surface of the supporting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a soft rubber fixing and supporting layer 12, the soft rubber fixing and supporting layer 12 can fix the spine of the patient, secondary trauma caused by too hard materials is avoided, the surface of the soft rubber fixing and supporting layer 12 is fixedly provided with spine fixing grooves 28, the spine fixing grooves 28 are more attached to the spine of the human body, and therefore fixing is facilitated, and the phenomenon of moving and dislocation cannot occur easily.

Referring to fig. 1, the surface of the arm cuff 8 is fixedly sleeved with a sponge sleeve 9, and the sponge sleeve 9 is very soft and can protect the arm of the patient from being injured due to too tight fixation.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the utility model is used, firstly, the arm of a patient is needed to wear the device through the arm looping 8, then the height is adjusted to a proper position through the fixing screw 10 and the screw hole 11 on the fixing support rod 4 and the telescopic rod 5, then the magic tape upper end 27 and the magic tape lower end 18 on the strong bandage 6 are jointed, the waist fixing loop 1 is fixed, then the chest part is fixed for the second time through the mutual insertion of the buckle 25 and the fixing groove 26, thus the shaking problem of the upper half of the body of the patient is prevented to the maximum extent, then the inserting rod 14 is drawn out from the inserting hole 22 according to the height of the patient, the strong spring 23 is extended, after the completion of the processes, the waist attaching pad 16 surface-mounted on the waist supporting plate 21 can be attached to the curve of the waist spine of the human body, in addition, the supporting plate 19 mounted on the waist attaching pad 16 can play a role in fixing the spine, and 19 fixed supporting layer 12 of supporting plate surface mounting's flexible glue has seted up backbone fixed slot 28, and 19 side-mounting's in addition pressure spring 17 atress can produce a reaction force and carry out the fixed effort of extrusion to patient's backbone, can carry out more stable fixed to the backbone under the condition of not injuring the backbone to prevent to appear rocking the dislocation and cause unnecessary injury, use after accomplishing to take off equipment through above-mentioned operation can.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics backbone fixing device, includes fixed cover of waist (1), back bracing piece (2) and shoulder connecting rod (3), its characterized in that: the fixed surface of waist fixed cover (1) installs fixer (7), the inside of fixer (7) is run through and is provided with powerful bandage (6), the both ends fixedly connected with latch closure (13) of powerful bandage (6), the one end fixedly connected with magic of powerful bandage (6) pastes lower extreme (18), the other end fixedly connected with magic of powerful bandage (6) pastes upper end (27), all top fixed mounting of waist fixed cover (1) both sides has back bracing piece (2), both sides the top of back bracing piece (2) all fixed mounting has shoulder connecting rod (3), two fixedly connected with connection bandage (20) between shoulder connecting rod (3), fixed mounting has waist backup pad (21) between waist fixed cover (1) and connection bandage (20), the fixed surface of waist backup pad (21) one side installs waist laminating pad (16), the surface of the waist attaching pad (16) is uniformly and fixedly provided with connecting blocks (15), the number of the connecting blocks (15) is three, pressure springs (17) are fixedly arranged in the three connecting blocks (15), one end of each pressure spring (17) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (19), a fixed supporting rod (4) and a telescopic rod (5) are fixedly arranged between the shoulder connecting rod (3) and the fixer (7), the number of the fixed supporting rod (4) and the number of the telescopic rod (5) are two, an arm sleeve opening (8) is formed in the surface of the fixed supporting rod (4) in a penetrating manner, a fixed screw (10) is further arranged in the surface of the fixed supporting rod (4) in a penetrating manner, one adjacent side of each telescopic rod (5) on two sides is fixedly connected with a waist fixing bandage (24), one adjacent end of each waist fixing bandage (24) on two sides is respectively and fixedly connected with a buckle (25) and a fixing groove (26), the surface of the telescopic rod (5) is provided with a plurality of screw holes (11) in a penetrating mode, and the fixed screws (10) are matched with the screw holes (11) in size.

2. An orthopedic spinal fixation device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the back support rod (2) is provided with an insertion rod (14) in a penetrating mode, the inside of the back support rod (2) is fixedly connected with a strong spring (23), and the inside of the back support rod (2) is fixedly provided with an insertion hole (22).

3. An orthopedic spinal fixation device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the buckle (25) is movably inserted into the fixed groove (26).

4. An orthopedic spinal fixation device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the supporting plate (19) is fixedly connected with a soft rubber fixing supporting layer (12), and the surface of the soft rubber fixing supporting layer (12) is fixedly provided with a spine fixing groove (28).

5. An orthopedic spinal fixation device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the arm sleeve opening (8) is fixedly sleeved with a sponge sleeve (9).

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