CN214431358U

CN214431358U - Intelligent bird repelling assembly for power transmission line

Info

Publication number: CN214431358U
Application number: CN202120359719.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐涛
Original assignee: Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-09
Filing date: 2021-02-09
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-09

Abstract

The application discloses an intelligent bird repelling assembly for a power transmission line, which comprises a main control board, a polygon mirror, a driving motor, a flashing lamp, a voice horn and an ultrasonic generator; the driving motor, the flashing light, the voice horn and the ultrasonic generator are all electrically connected with the main control board; the polygon prism is synchronously and rotationally connected with an output shaft of the driving motor; the main control panel is used for respectively controlling the startup of the polygon prism, the flashing light, the voice horn and the ultrasonic generator according to a preset bird repelling mode. Control, can realize driving the bird with pronunciation, action, highlight stroboscopic and ultrasonic wave according to predetermineeing the bird mode realization multiple mode combination through the main control board. The bird repelling device has the advantages that diversified bird repelling means are integrally combined, bird adaptation is avoided, bird repelling effect is guaranteed, and effective bird damage prevention of the power transmission line is achieved.

Description

Intelligent bird repelling assembly for power transmission line

Technical Field

The application relates to a drive bird technical field, especially relate to a transmission line intelligence and drive bird subassembly.

Background

The bird damage fault of the power transmission line is a discharge tripping phenomenon that an air gap is short-circuited and a combined gap is broken down. The bird trouble fault mainly comprises three types of bird droppings flashover, bird nest material short circuit insulators, insulator burn and the like. Bird dung flashover mainly means that birds inhabit on cross arms of a tower to discharge dung, the dung falls along an insulator string or the outer side of the insulator string, and an air gap between a lead and the cross arms is short-circuited, so that discharge is caused; bird nest material short circuit insulator mainly is that birds build nests on the cross arm of the pole tower, and nest building material of the short circuit insulator is short circuit with partial insulator strings, and when the wet weather conditions such as night, early morning, rain and fog, etc. cause the gap shortage and discharge; large birds inhabit on the tower, and when the birds inhabit or take off, the span width is large, so that the insulation distance between the tower construction and the electrified part is insufficient, and the birds discharge electricity. Therefore, the bird damage situation of the power transmission line is severe, and the research on bird repelling of the power transmission line is more and more emphasized. However, the existing bird repelling device has a single bird repelling mode, is easy to adapt to birds and has poor bird repelling effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the purpose of this application is to provide a transmission line intelligence drives bird subassembly, solves that present bird repellent device drives the bird mode comparatively single, and birds adapt to easily, drives the not good technical problem of bird effect.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the application provides an intelligent bird repelling assembly for a power transmission line, which comprises a main control board, a polygon mirror, a driving motor, a flashing lamp, a voice horn and an ultrasonic generator;

the driving motor, the flashing light, the voice loudspeaker and the ultrasonic generator are all electrically connected with the main control board;

the polygon prism is synchronously and rotationally connected with an output shaft of the driving motor;

the main control panel is used for respectively controlling the start and stop of the polygon prism, the flashing light, the voice horn and the ultrasonic generator according to a preset bird repelling mode.

Further, the device also comprises a wake-up module;

the awakening module is electrically connected with the main control board and used for awakening the main control board.

Further, the awakening module is specifically an induction probe and is used for awakening the main control board when birds are induced.

Further, the inductive probe is specifically an infrared inductive probe or a radar inductive probe.

Further, the wake-up module is specifically a timing module, and is configured to wake up the main control board at preset time interval or random time interval.

Further, the wake-up module comprises an inductive probe and a timing module.

Further, the flashing light, the voice loudspeaker and the ultrasonic generator are all multiple.

Furthermore, the flashing light, the voice loudspeaker and the ultrasonic generator are two in number.

According to the technical scheme, the intelligent bird repelling assembly is formed by arranging the main control board, the polygon prism, the driving motor, the flashing lamp, the voice horn and the ultrasonic generator, wherein the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the polygon prism in a synchronous rotating mode and used for driving the polygon prism to rotate. Control, can realize driving the bird with pronunciation, action, highlight stroboscopic and ultrasonic wave according to predetermineeing the bird mode realization multiple mode combination through the main control board. The bird repelling device has the advantages that diversified bird repelling means are integrally combined, bird adaptation is avoided, bird repelling effect is guaranteed, and effective bird damage prevention of the power transmission line is achieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an application state of an intelligent bird repelling assembly for a power transmission line provided in the present application;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a bird repelling device with an intelligent bird repelling assembly for the power transmission line;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a bird repelling device with an intelligent bird repelling assembly for a power transmission line;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the bird repelling device with the intelligent bird repelling assembly for the power transmission line;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 11. installing a clamp; 12. a power switch; 13. a status indicator light; 14. an audio transmission interface; 15. a solar energy input interface; 2. a main control board; 31. a polygon mirror; 32. a drive motor; 33. a voice loudspeaker; 34. an ultrasonic generator; 35. flashing lights; 36. a wake-up module; 4. a battery; 5. a solar panel; 51. and (4) a bracket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the embodiments in the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are used broadly and are defined as, for example, a fixed connection, an exchangeable connection, an integrated connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The embodiment of the application discloses bird subassembly is driven to transmission line intelligence.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of an intelligent bird repelling assembly for a power transmission line provided in an embodiment of the present application includes:

the main control board 2, the polygon mirror 31, the driving motor 32, the flashing light 35, the voice horn 33 and the ultrasonic generator 34; the driving motor 32, the flashing light 35, the voice loudspeaker 33 and the ultrasonic generator 34 are all electrically connected with the main control panel 2; the polygon mirror 31 is synchronously and rotationally connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 32; the main control board 2 is used for respectively controlling the start and stop of the polygon mirror 31, the voice loudspeaker 33, the flashing light 35 and the ultrasonic generator 34 according to a preset bird repelling mode. The preset bird repelling mode in the application can be a bird repelling mode obtained by summarizing historical experience data, for example, the polygon mirror 31, the voice horn 33, the flashing lamp 35 and the ultrasonic generator 34 are combined according to different sequences and different running durations to form a corresponding bird repelling mode, and the bird repelling mode is not limited specifically.

Specifically, a control chip module, a power management module and the like can be integrated on the main control board 2 in the application, and the power management module can be used for connecting a battery 4 for power supply or connecting a power transmission line and taking power from the power transmission line, and is not particularly limited. The drive motor 32 may be a conventional servo motor or the like, without limitation. The bird repelling voice is the sound of natural enemies of birds, such as hawks, gunshots and the like, stored in the main control board 2, and the sound can be played by randomly selecting the sound types or circularly playing in sequence, and is not limited specifically. The bird repelling ultrasonic wave frequency emitted by the ultrasonic generator 34 can be 16 kHz-20 kHz. The flashing light 35 may be a conventional red-blue high-light flashing light, without limitation.

According to the technical scheme, the intelligent bird repelling assembly is formed by arranging the main control board 2, the polygon mirror 31, the driving motor 32, the flashing lamp 35, the voice horn 33 and the ultrasonic generator 34, wherein the output shaft of the driving motor 32 is synchronously connected with the polygon mirror 31 in a rotating mode and used for driving the polygon mirror 31 to rotate. Control through main control board 2, can realize combining to drive the bird with pronunciation, action, highlight stroboscopic and ultrasonic wave under the bird mode is driven in the presetting realization multiple mode. The bird repelling device has the advantages that diversified bird repelling means are integrally combined, bird adaptation is avoided, bird repelling effect is guaranteed, and effective bird damage prevention of the power transmission line is achieved.

When the bird repellent assembly of this application specifically uses, drive the bird mode and specifically can be for example adopt and distinguish the control according to day time period and night time period, realize more nimble bird control of driving:

for example, in the daytime, bird repelling is realized by combining two physical modes of voice and action, the polygon mirror 31 is controlled to rotate by the driving motor 32, and the voice loudspeaker 33 is controlled to emit bird repelling voice; at night, bird repelling is carried out in a physical mode of combining strong light stroboflash and ultrasonic waves, the flashing light 35 is controlled to flash, and the ultrasonic generator 34 is controlled to emit bird repelling ultrasonic waves; the bird repelling device has the advantages that diversified bird repelling means are integrally combined, bird adaptation is avoided, bird repelling effect is guaranteed, and effective bird damage prevention of the power transmission line is achieved. And the voice and the polygon mirror 31 action group drive birds in the daytime, so that the influence of noise interference on surrounding residents caused by the use of the voice in the nighttime is avoided. And ultrasonic wave and the flashing light 35 of exploding are arranged in the time interval of night and are used, and compared in the bird mode is driven to traditional continuation use ultrasonic wave, can reduce the potential danger to the neural influence of birds, avoid influencing the ecology, reach the purpose of maintaining the ecology simultaneously. In addition, the self-awakening starting is realized through the awakening module 36, and the use is more convenient. The judgement to the time of day period and night time period in this application can be judged according to the time, also be that main control board 2 is inside can be the setting time module, and the rethread reads the current time, compares current time and the time of day period and the time of night time period of predetermineeing, judges again that the current time is in time of day period or time of night time period, certainly, can also be other modes. In addition, in order to realize that the main control panel 2 can adaptively perform learning, optimizing and adjusting bird repelling strength, an image collector for recording can be additionally arranged for collecting surrounding information so as to record bird repelling effect. The bird repelling strategy can be adaptively adjusted according to the bird repelling effect, or the bird repelling strength can be increased.

The above is an embodiment one of the intelligent bird repelling assembly for the power transmission line provided by the embodiment of the present application, and the following is an embodiment two of the intelligent bird repelling assembly for the power transmission line provided by the embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 1 to 4 specifically.

On the basis of the first embodiment:

as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the intelligent bird repelling assembly of the present application can be installed on a housing 1 with waterproof and dustproof functions and a power supply battery 4 to construct a new bird repelling device. As for the structure of the housing 1, the structure of the housing 1 may be a square structure as in fig. 2 to 4, which is convenient for installation and layout, or may be other shapes, and is not limited in particular. For convenience of installation, the bottom surface of the housing 1 is provided with the mounting fixture 11, wherein the mounting fixture 11 can be designed according to the actual installed power transmission line condition, and the mounting fixture can play a role in fixing the housing 1, and is not particularly limited. In addition, in order to avoid the problem that the traditional metal shell is easy to corrode, the shell 1 of the present application can be made of a corrosion-resistant and oxidation-resistant composite material, and is not particularly limited.

Further, taking the bird repelling device with the solar panel 5 to supplement electric energy to the battery 4 as an example, the main control panel 2 can judge the daytime period or the night period through a charging and discharging inductor. The charging and discharging inductor can be connected between a battery 4 for power supply and a solar panel 5, and is used for inducing the charging and discharging state of the battery 4 and feeding back the charging and discharging state to the main control panel 2; the main control panel 2 is used for determining that the current solar panel is in a daytime state or a night state according to the charging and discharging state, if the current battery 4 is in the charging state, namely the current solar panel 5 is in a working state, the current time can be judged as a daytime period, and if not, the current time can be judged as a night period. In this embodiment, the solar panel 5 may be mounted on the top surface of the housing 1 through the bracket 51, and connected to the battery 4 through the main control panel 2 for charging the battery 4. The installation is performed at a certain inclination angle during installation, and the installation is not limited specifically. In order to also improve the corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance of the solar panel 5 and the bracket 51, the solar panel 5 may be made of aluminum alloy, the bracket 51 may be a plastic-sprayed bracket 51, and the fixing member for connecting and fastening the bracket 51 and the solar panel 5 may be a die-cast fixing member, which is not particularly limited. For the convenience of manual operation and wiring, a power switch 12, a status indicator lamp 13, an audio transmission interface 14 and a solar input interface 15 can be arranged on one side surface of the housing 1.

Further, in order to facilitate self-starting of the bird repelling component, the bird repelling component can be additionally arranged on the awakening module 36, and the awakening module 36 is connected with the main control board 2 and used for awakening the main control board 2.

As for the awakening mode of the present application, the awakening mode may be an inductive awakening mode, and the awakening module 36 may specifically be an inductive probe; the induction probe is electrically connected with the main control board 2; the induction type starting is realized, namely, when the induction probe induces birds, a signal can be fed back to the main control board 2, and at the moment, the main control board 2 starts a corresponding day time period bird repelling mode or night time period bird repelling mode and an image collector (taking the situation of the image collector as an example, the image collector can be started in a linkage manner). The inductive probe in this embodiment may specifically be an infrared inductive probe, a radar inductive probe, or an ultrasonic inductive probe, and the inductive wakeup trigger electrical signal is implemented, specifically without limitation. The number of the inductive probes in this embodiment may be multiple, for example, two inductive probes may be installed on two outer side surfaces of the housing 1, so as to achieve multi-angle and multi-directional induction.

Of course, as for the wake-up mode of the device of the present application, the wake-up mode may also be intermittent wake-up, and the wake-up module 36 may specifically be a timing module; the timing module can be integrated in the main control board 2 without limitation; the main control board 2 starts the day time period bird repelling mode or the night time period bird repelling mode at preset time period intervals, and the image collector (taking the situation of the image collector as an example, the image collector can be started in a linkage manner), and the device is started in a manner of waking up the trigger electric signal at intervals. The active wake-up mode of the present application may be a preset time interval mode wake-up, for example, once every 30 min; or wake up at random time intervals, such as starting for 30min for the first time, starting for 20min for the second time, etc., and obtain the time interval of each start through random calculation, which can be appropriately changed by those skilled in the art based on the above-mentioned time interval, without limitation.

Of course, the wake-up module 36 may also include both an inductive probe and a timing module, so that the apparatus of the present application has both an infrared wake-up function and an interval wake-up function, and the wake-up priorities of the two may be properly designed according to actual needs, and are not particularly limited.

Further, for example, the structure of the housing 1 is a cube structure, in order to realize a plurality of orientations and perform bird repelling and sensing more comprehensively, a plurality of flashing lights 35, voice horns 33 and ultrasonic generators 34 are provided and all mounted on the outer side surface of the housing 1; as shown in fig. 1 to 4, four flashing lamps 35 may be arranged on the front surface of the housing 1; the voice loudspeakers 33 and the ultrasonic generators 34 can be respectively two, and are distributed on two side surfaces of the shell 1, and each side surface is distributed with one voice loudspeaker 33 and one ultrasonic generator 34 in a staggered distribution; those skilled in the art can make appropriate changes based on the above without limitation. In addition, in terms of application, in order to protect the driving motor 32, the driving motor 32 may be installed inside the housing 1.

Further, the polygon mirror 31 may be a triangular prism, taking the triangular prism as an example, and may be a triangular pyramid structure, and those skilled in the art may make appropriate changes according to actual needs, and do not specifically limit the present invention.

In this application, polygon mirror 31 quantity can be a plurality of, and the driving motor 32 that corresponds also can be a plurality of, drives polygon mirror 31 one by one, certainly also can be single driving motor 32, through a plurality of polygon mirror 31 of corresponding drive mechanism synchronous drive, drive mechanism can be belt pulley drive assembly, gear drive assembly etc. do not do the restriction specifically. The use of a plurality of polygon prism 31 can drive the bird more comprehensively, further improves and drives the bird effect, uses polygon prism 31 as two for the example, also can distribute respectively on two lateral walls of shell, does not specifically do the restriction. In order to further improve the bird repelling effect and avoid the action of birds adapting to the polygon prism and the refraction and the repelling of light; a counter can be added, so that the main control board can dynamically control the rotating frequency of the polygon mirror according to the counter.

As for the dynamic control, random dynamic control may be possible, and the main control board 2 controls the output of the driving motor 32 based on a preset random function through a counter to randomly control the rotation frequency of the polygon mirror 31.

The dynamic control can also be self-adaptive dynamic control, the main control board controls the output of the driving motor according to the surrounding environment information or the bird repelling effect information through a counter and based on a self-adaptive learning algorithm so as to self-adaptively control the rotating frequency of the polygon mirror. The surrounding environment information and the bird repelling effect information are acquired through the image acquisition device 6, when the number of surrounding birds is judged to be small according to the surrounding environment information or the bird repelling is determined to be finished according to the bird repelling effect information, the rotation frequency can be reduced in a self-adaptive mode, and otherwise, the rotation frequency can be increased.

The foregoing describes in detail the intelligent bird repelling assembly for a power transmission line provided by the present application, and for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the embodiment of the present application, there may be changes in the specific implementation manner and the application scope.

Claims

1. An intelligent bird repelling assembly for a power transmission line is characterized by comprising a main control board, a polygon mirror, a driving motor, a flashing lamp, a voice horn and an ultrasonic generator;

2. The intelligent bird repelling assembly for the power transmission line of claim 1, further comprising a wake-up module;

3. The intelligent bird repelling assembly for the power transmission line according to claim 2, wherein the awakening module is specifically an induction probe and is used for awakening the main control board when birds are induced.

4. The intelligent bird repelling assembly for the power transmission line according to claim 3, wherein the induction probe is a radar induction probe or a radar induction probe.

5. The intelligent bird repelling assembly for the power transmission line according to claim 2, wherein the waking module is specifically a timing module and is used for waking up the main control board at a preset time interval or a random time interval.

6. The intelligent bird repelling assembly of claim 2, wherein the wake-up module comprises an inductive probe and a timing module.

7. The intelligent bird repelling assembly for the power transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the flashing light, the voice horn and the ultrasonic generator are all multiple.

8. The intelligent bird repelling assembly for the power transmission line according to claim 7, wherein the number of the flashing lamps, the voice horn and the ultrasonic generator is two.