CN214430393U

CN214430393U - Eggplant yield increasing and pruning device

Info

Publication number: CN214430393U
Application number: CN202120503786.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜莹洁
Original assignee: Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-03-10
Filing date: 2021-03-10
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an eggplant increase output pruning device, which comprises a supporting base, sliding connection has the bracing piece on the supporting seat, and bracing piece fixedly connected with beta pruning frame, the first push rod motor of fixedly connected with on the beta pruning frame, and the output fixedly connected with cutting knife of first push rod motor, the cutting knife passes through slide bar and beta pruning frame sliding connection. The utility model relates to an eggplant planting technical field, can regulate and control cutting knife cutting branch through the first push rod motor that sets up, avoided the labour loss of artifical shearing, through the spill pole that sets up, make the piston board can cooperate cutting knife synchronous motion, make the cutting knife when cutting the branch, spout the medicine chamber and can aspirate the antiseptic solution automatically, during the cutting knife return, the shower nozzle can spray the antiseptic solution to the branch injury department automatically, has avoided the artifical labour loss that sprays, and has effectually improved whole branch efficiency.

Description

Eggplant yield increasing and pruning device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the eggplant is planted, especially, relate to an eggplant raising output pruning device.

Background

Nowadays, pruning is an important management means in the eggplant planting process, because eggplants are crops with extremely strong branching capability, if pruning is not performed, the problems of branch and leaf cluster, uneven branch strength, nutrient competition between branches and fruits, unsmooth ventilation and light transmission at the lower part and the like can be caused, and the yield of the eggplants is further influenced.

Traditional eggplant pruning mode uses the scissors to carry out the pruning operation to the eggplant through the manual work, because the branch that needs the pruning at every turn is more, the branch has certain hardness simultaneously, the in-process of pruning need use certain power, just can make the branch by the pruning, this makes the in-process of pruning can consume more manpower, in addition, after the pruning, still need the manual work to spray the antiseptic solution to the wound of branch, this has further increased consumeing of manpower, and has reduced the pruning efficiency.

Therefore, the eggplant yield-increasing pruning device solves the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems and providing an eggplant yield-increasing pruning device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an eggplant increase output training device, includes the supporting seat, sliding connection has the bracing piece on the supporting seat, and bracing piece fixedly connected with beta pruning frame, the first push rod motor of fixedly connected with on the beta pruning frame, and the output fixedly connected with cutting knife of first push rod motor, the cutting knife passes through slide bar and beta pruning frame sliding connection, seted up on the beta pruning frame and spouted the medicine chamber, and spout medicine chamber in sealed sliding connection have a piston plate, beta pruning frame is last sealed sliding connection have a spill pole, the one end and the slide bar fixed connection of spill pole, and the other end of spill pole extend to spout in the medicine chamber and with piston plate fixed connection, it has the spray tube to spout medicine chamber intercommunication, the spray tube is kept away from the one end intercommunication that spouts the medicine chamber and is had the shower nozzle, be provided with the explosive box on the supporting seat, and spout the medicine chamber and pass through feed liquor pipe and explosive box intercommunication.

Preferably, the spray pipe is rotatably connected with the pruning frame, the toothed bar is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, a abdicating port matched with the toothed bar is formed in the pruning frame, the spray pipe is sleeved with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the toothed bar.

Preferably, a second push rod motor is arranged on the supporting seat, and the output end of the second push rod motor is fixedly connected with the supporting rod.

Preferably, the pruning frame is provided with a cutter groove matched with the cutting knife, and the pruning frame is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge holes communicated with the cutter groove.

Preferably, all be provided with the check valve on spray tube and the feed liquor pipe, and the feed liquor pipe adopts the corrugated hose.

Preferably, the side wall of the lower end of the pruning frame is provided with a recovery box matched with each liquid discharge hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. cutting knife cutting branch can be regulated and control through the first push rod motor that sets up, the labour loss of artifical shearing has been avoided, through the spill pole that sets up, make the piston plate can cooperate cutting knife synchronous motion, make the cutting knife when cutting the branch, spout the medicine chamber and can automatic suction antiseptic solution, when the cutting knife return, the shower nozzle can spray the antiseptic solution to the branch and hinder the department automatically, has avoided the labour loss that the manual work sprayed, and has effectually improved whole branch efficiency.

2. Through the second push rod motor that sets up, convenient to use person regulates and control the pruning frame and goes up and down, and is convenient for lock the height of pruning frame in real time, has avoided artifical support the pruning frame to carry out the loaded down with trivial details of height regulation and control, through the cooperation of the ratch that sets up and gear for the shower nozzle can cooperate the cutting knife to rotate, makes the shower nozzle can rotate and spray the antiseptic solution, improves spraying effect of liquid medicine.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective structure of an eggplant yield-increasing pruning device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a front perspective structure of a pruning frame of the eggplant yield-increasing pruning device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a supporting seat 1, a supporting rod 2, a pruning frame 3, a first push rod motor 4, a cutting knife 5, a sliding rod 6, a medicine spraying cavity 7, a piston plate 8, a concave rod 9, a spraying pipe 10, a spray head 11, a medicine storage box 12, a liquid inlet pipe 13, a toothed rod 14, a position outlet 15, a gear 16, a second push rod motor 17, a cutter groove 18, a liquid outlet hole 19, a one-way valve 20 and a recovery box 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an eggplant increase-production pruning device comprises a supporting seat 1, a supporting rod 2 is connected to the supporting seat 1 in a sliding mode, a pruning frame 3 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 2, a second push rod motor 17 is arranged on the supporting seat 1, the output end of the second push rod motor 17 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 2, the model of the second push rod motor 17 is XTL-500, the second push rod motor 17 is arranged, a user can conveniently regulate and control the pruning frame 3 to lift, the height of the pruning frame 3 can be conveniently locked in real time, and the trouble of manually supporting the pruning frame 3 to regulate and control the height is avoided.

First push rod motor 4 of fixedly connected with on the beta pruning frame 3, and the output fixedly connected with cutting knife 5 of first push rod motor 4, the model of first push rod motor 4 is XTL-300, set up on the beta pruning frame 3 with cutting knife 5 matched with sword groove 18, and set up a plurality of outage 19 that are linked together with sword groove 18 on the beta pruning frame 3, the setting of sword groove 18, can give way to cutting knife 5, avoid cutting knife 5 damage beta pruning frame 3, outage 19, can be with getting into the antiseptic solution discharge in the sword groove 18, the lower extreme lateral wall of beta pruning frame 3 is provided with and retrieves box 21 with each outage 19 matched with, it can collect the liquid medicine that 19 exhaust of outage 19 to retrieve box 21, avoid the liquid medicine extravagant, it can be fixed in on beta pruning frame 3 through the bolt to retrieve box 21, so that later stage is dismantled.

The cutting knife 5 is connected with the pruning frame 3 in a sliding way through a sliding rod 6, a medicine spraying cavity 7 is arranged on the pruning frame 3, a piston plate 8 is connected in the medicine spraying cavity 7 in a sealing and sliding way, a concave rod 9 is connected on the pruning frame 3 in a sealing and sliding way, one end of the concave rod 9 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 6, the other end of the concave rod 9 extends into the medicine spraying cavity 7 and is fixedly connected with the piston plate 8, the medicine spraying cavity 7 is communicated with a spraying pipe 10, one end, far away from the medicine spraying cavity 7, of the spraying pipe 10 is communicated with a spraying head 11, the spraying pipe 10 is rotatably connected with the pruning frame 3, a toothed bar 14 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 6, a abdicating port 15 matched with the toothed bar 14 is arranged on the pruning frame 3, the abdicating port 15 is arranged, the pruning frame 3 can be prevented from obstructing the movement of the toothed bar 14, a gear 16 is sleeved on the spraying pipe 10, the gear 16 is meshed with the toothed bar 14, and the spraying pipe 10 can be matched with the gear 16 to rotate in cooperation of the toothed bar 14 and the gear 16, so that the spray pipe 10 can drive the spray head 11 to rotate to spray disinfectant, and the spraying effect of the spray head 11 is improved.

Be provided with explosive box 12 on supporting seat 1, and spout medicine chamber 7 and communicate with explosive box 12 through feed liquor pipe 13, all be provided with check valve 20 on spray tube 10 and the feed liquor pipe 13, and feed liquor pipe 13 adopts corrugated hose, the setting of check valve 20 on the spray tube 10, can avoid the antiseptic solution backward flow in the spray tube 10, the antiseptic solution backward flow in the spray tube 10 can be avoided to check valve 20 on the feed liquor pipe 13 in spouting medicine chamber 7 to the explosive box 12 in, corrugated hose can make feed liquor pipe 13 have flexible characteristic, and then make feed liquor pipe 13 can cooperate beta pruning frame 3 to go up and down.

Now, the operation principle of the present invention is described as follows:

when branches on the eggplant need to be cut, firstly, the second push rod motor 17 is started, the second push rod motor 17 drives the pruning frame 3 to slide upwards through the supporting rod 2, when the pruning frame 3 rises to a required height, the second push rod motor 17 is closed, then, the branches needing to be cut are placed on the cutter groove 18 and stably supported, then, the first push rod motor 4 is started, the first push rod motor 4 drives the cutting knife 5 to slide downwards, the cutting knife 5 drives the piston plate 8 to synchronously slide downwards through the concave rod 9, in the process of sliding downwards of the piston plate 8, negative pressure is generated in the upper side space of the piston plate 8, at the moment, the medicine spraying cavity 7 sucks disinfectant in the medicine storage box 12 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, after the branches are cut off by the cutting knife 5, the first push rod motor 4 is regulated and controlled to drive the cutting knife 5 to return, and similarly, the piston plate 8 can synchronously slide upwards, in-process that the piston plate 8 slided upward, can extrude the antiseptic solution in spouting medicine chamber 7, make the antiseptic solution spout from shower nozzle 11 through spray tube 10, shower nozzle 11 can spray the antiseptic solution to the wound of branch, and simultaneously, the in-process that slides on cutting knife 5 can drive ratch 14 synchronous rising, under gear 16's transmission, ratch 14 can drive spray tube 10 and rotate, spray tube 10 can drive shower nozzle 11 and rotate, make shower nozzle 11 can rotatory spray the disinfection, improve the effect of spraying of shower nozzle 11, behind cutting knife 5 return, continue above-mentioned process, cut next target branch after that.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an eggplant increase production pruning device, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that, sliding connection has bracing piece (2) on supporting seat (1), and bracing piece (2) fixedly connected with pruning frame (3), fixedly connected with first push rod motor (4) on pruning frame (3), and the output fixedly connected with cutting knife (5) of first push rod motor (4), cutting knife (5) are through slide bar (6) and pruning frame (3) sliding connection, set up on pruning frame (3) and spout medicine chamber (7), and sealed sliding connection has piston plate (8) in spouting medicine chamber (7), sealed sliding connection has spill pole (9) on pruning frame (3), the one end and slide bar (6) fixed connection of spill pole (9), and the other end of spill pole (9) extend to spout in medicine chamber (7) and with piston plate (8) fixed connection, spout medicine chamber (7) intercommunication and have spray tube (10), the one end intercommunication that spray tube (10) kept away from and spout medicine chamber (7) has shower nozzle (11), be provided with explosive box (12) on supporting seat (1), and spout medicine chamber (7) and feed liquor pipe (13) and explosive box (12) intercommunication.

2. The eggplant yield-increasing pruning device according to claim 1, wherein the spraying pipe (10) is rotatably connected with the pruning frame (3), the sliding rod (6) is fixedly connected with a toothed rod (14), the pruning frame (3) is provided with a position-giving port (15) matched with the toothed rod (14), the spraying pipe (10) is sleeved with a gear (16), and the gear (16) is meshed with the toothed rod (14).

3. An eggplant yield-increasing pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second push rod motor (17) is arranged on the supporting base (1), and the output end of the second push rod motor (17) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (2).

4. An eggplant yield-increasing pruning device according to claim 1, wherein the pruning frame (3) is provided with a cutter groove (18) matched with the cutter (5), and the pruning frame (3) is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge holes (19) communicated with the cutter groove (18).

5. A yield increasing and pruning device for eggplants according to claim 1, characterized in that the spray pipe (10) and the liquid inlet pipe (13) are both provided with one-way valves (20), and the liquid inlet pipe (13) is a corrugated hose.

6. A yield-increasing pruning device for eggplants according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower side wall of the pruning frame (3) is provided with a recovery box (21) which is matched with each drainage hole (19).