CN214430329U

CN214430329U - Novel forage machine for livestock-raising

Info

Publication number: CN214430329U
Application number: CN202120519157.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 敖云焕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-11
Filing date: 2021-03-11
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel forage machine for livestock-raising, which relates to the technical field of appliances in the breeding industry, and comprises a casing, a spiral push rod, a cutter mechanism, a crushing device and a material suction machine, wherein the upper end of the casing is provided with a horizontally-installed feed pipe, the inner side of the feed pipe is provided with the vertically-installed spiral push rod, and the outer side of the top of the casing is provided with a first motor; a material cutting channel is arranged below the spiral propelling rod, first sliding grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the material cutting channel, and a cutter mechanism capable of reciprocating is arranged in each first sliding groove; a crushing device is arranged below the material cutting channel, and a material sucking machine is arranged below the crushing device. The utility model adopts a transverse feeding mode to effectively avoid the limbs of the operator from being involved in the machine, thereby greatly improving the safety; the cutter mechanism can cut the forage into short sections, thereby preventing the longer forage from winding the blades of the grinder; the forage can be rapidly collected by the forage suction machine, and the pollution caused by the dust dissipation when the forage is crushed can be prevented.

Description

Novel forage machine for livestock-raising

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a aquaculture apparatus technical field specifically is a novel forage machine for livestock-raising.

Background

The inferior conditions of the livestock breeding industry in China are that the natural pasture is insufficient and the grassland resources are relatively seriously degraded. In order to overcome the disadvantages, the livestock breeding industry in China is changing from extensive breeding to intensive management mode, and the breeding scale is also enlarged year by year. Due to the adjustment of the production model of the livestock farming industry, it is difficult for the facilities of the old model to meet the new model, and thus many new facilities and new technologies are required to improve the productivity.

Fresh forage is one of the lowest-cost feed sources for breeding livestock, has high nutritional value, is easily digested and absorbed by animals, and is therefore widely used. Due to the limitation of various conditions, fresh forage needs to be smashed into green fodder or processed into dry forage for use, but the fresh forage and the dry forage have strong fiber property, are easy to wind around a cutter head of the smashing machine, and often need to be disassembled for cleaning or maintenance.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the above problem, a novel forage machine for livestock-raising is provided, solve current forage machine and have the easy defect of being twined by the forage.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a novel forage machine for livestock breeding comprises a shell, a spiral push rod, a cutter mechanism, a crushing device and a forage suction machine, wherein a horizontally installed feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the spiral push rod which is vertically installed is arranged on the inner side of the feeding pipe, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of the top of the shell, and the spiral push rod penetrates through the top plate of the shell and is connected with an output shaft of the first motor; a material cutting channel is arranged below the spiral pushing rod, first sliding grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the material cutting channel, a cutter mechanism capable of reciprocating is arranged in each first sliding groove, and the cutter mechanism is connected with the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode; the improved material cutting machine is characterized in that a crushing device is arranged below the material cutting channel, a cavity is arranged below the crushing device, a material suction machine is arranged on one side of the cavity, the first end of the material suction machine is communicated with the cavity, and the second end of the material suction machine penetrates through the side wall of the machine shell to be communicated with the outside.

Furthermore, the cutter mechanism comprises a blade, a connecting rod, a sliding rod, a pulley, a cam, a clamping seat and a spring; the clamping seat is connected with the inner side wall of the shell, a square chute and a second chute are arranged in the clamping seat, a cam which is connected in a rotating mode is arranged in the square chute, a partition plate with holes is arranged on one side of the cam, a connecting rod which is connected in a sliding mode is arranged in the holes of the partition plate with holes, a pulley which is tangent to the cam is arranged at the first end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the cam in a sliding mode through the pulley, a cutting edge is arranged at the second end of the connecting rod, sliding rods which are fixedly connected are arranged on two sides of the cutting edge, a gap is reserved between the cutting edge and the sliding rods, and the cutting edge and the sliding rods are connected in the second chute in a sliding mode; be equipped with the spring in the first spout, spring one end is connected with the slide bar, the spring other end is connected with first spout inner wall.

Furthermore, a knife groove detachably connected with the knife edge is arranged on one side of the material cutting channel, and the knife groove is V-shaped or rectangular.

Furthermore, a second motor is arranged below the cam, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the clamping seat and is connected with a rotating shaft of the cam.

Furthermore, the spiral pushing rod and the material cutting channel are provided with flow guide surfaces, and the flow guide surfaces are connected with the side wall of the machine shell.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model adopts a transverse feeding mode to effectively avoid the limbs of the operator from being involved in the machine, thereby greatly improving the safety; the cutter mechanism can cut the forage into short sections, thereby preventing the longer forage from winding the blades of the grinder; the material suction machine can quickly collect forage and can prevent pollution caused by dust dissipation when the forage is crushed; the spiral push rod can continuously compress the volume of forage when the fluffy forage is rolled and pushed, so that the forage is conveniently cut by the cutter mechanism, and the feeding speed can be improved by transferring the forage through the spiral push rod; in addition, the utility model also has the advantages of simple structure, simple operation, wide application range, etc.

In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the cutter mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the cutter mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of the cutter mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connecting rod installation of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the crushing device of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the device comprises a machine shell 1, a first motor 2, a feeding pipe 3, a flow guide surface 4, a cutter mechanism 5, a crushing device 6, a cavity 7, a suction machine 8, a cam 9, a second motor 10, a holder 11, a material cutting channel 12, a spiral pushing rod 201, a blade 501, a connecting rod 502, a sliding rod 503, a pulley 504, a special-shaped blade 601, a rolling shaft 602, a rolling bearing 603, a perforated clapboard 1101, a second chute 1102, a square chute 1103, a first chute 1201, a spring 1202 and a cutter groove 1203.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a novel forage machine for livestock breeding comprises a machine shell 1, a spiral push rod 201, a cutter mechanism 5, a crushing device 6 and a material suction machine 8, wherein a horizontally installed feed pipe 3 is arranged at the upper end of the machine shell 1, the spiral push rod 201 is vertically installed at the inner side of the feed pipe 3, and the horizontally installed feed pipe 3 is far away from the spiral push rod 201, so that the safety of operators can be guaranteed; the first motor 2 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the machine shell 1 and used for driving the spiral propelling rod 201 to rotate; the spiral propelling rod 201 penetrates through the top plate of the machine shell 1 and is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 2; a material cutting channel 12 is arranged below the spiral pushing rod 201, and the forage pushed by the spiral pushing rod 201 passes through the material cutting channel 12; two sides of the material cutting channel 12 are respectively provided with a first chute 1201, and a cutter mechanism 5 capable of reciprocating is arranged in the first chute 1201 and is used for cutting short forage; the cutter mechanism 5 is connected with the first chute 1201 in a sliding manner; a crushing device 6 is arranged below the cutting channel 12 and is used for crushing short-section forage into fine particles; a cavity 7 is arranged below the crushing device 6, and a material suction machine 8 is arranged on one side of the cavity 7, so that an external container can collect forage particles conveniently; the first end of the material suction machine 8 is communicated with the cavity 7, and the second end of the material suction machine 8 penetrates through the side wall of the machine shell 1 to be communicated with the outside;

the cutter mechanism 5 comprises a blade 501, a connecting rod 502, a sliding rod 503, a pulley 504, a cam 9, a clamping seat 11 and a spring 1202; the clamping seat 11 is connected with the inner side wall of the machine shell 1, a square sliding groove 1103 and a second sliding groove 1102 are arranged in the clamping seat 11, a cam 9 which is connected in a rotating mode is arranged in the square sliding groove 1103, a partition plate 1101 with holes is arranged on one side of the cam 9, the partition plate 1101 with holes is connected with the side wall of the clamping seat 11, a connecting rod 502 which is connected in a sliding mode is arranged in each hole of the partition plate 1101 with holes, a pulley 504 which is tangent to the cam 9 is arranged at the first end of the connecting rod 502, the connecting rod 502 is connected with the cam 9 in a sliding mode through the pulley 504, and the four components of the cam 9, the connecting rod 502, the pulley 504 and the partition plate 1101 with holes in the square sliding groove 1103 can form a typical cam mechanism and can change rotation into direct motion; the second end of the connecting rod 502 is provided with a cutting edge 501, the connecting rod 502 is pushed by the cam 9 to realize linear reciprocating motion, so that the cutting edge 501 is driven to linearly reciprocate, and the forage entering the cutting channel 12 is cut into short sections by the cutting edge 501 which linearly reciprocates; sliding rods 503 fixedly connected with each other are arranged on two sides of the cutting edge 501, a gap is reserved between the cutting edge 501 and the sliding rods 503, and the cutting edge 501 and the sliding rods 503 are connected in a sliding mode in a second sliding groove 1102; a spring 1202 is arranged in the first sliding chute 1201, and the spring 1202 is a component for providing restoring force for the cutter mechanism 5 and can ensure that the pulley 504 is always tangent to the cam 9; one end of a spring 1202 is connected with the sliding rod 503, and the other end of the spring 1202 is connected with the inner wall of the first sliding chute 1201;

a knife groove 1203 detachably connected with the knife edge 501 is arranged on one side of the material cutting channel 12, the knife groove 1203 can effectively prevent the knife edge 501 from edge curling or passivation, and the knife edge 501 cannot contact with the bottom of the knife groove 1203 all the time due to the distance limitation; the knife groove 1203 is in a V shape or a rectangle shape;

a second motor 10 is arranged below the cam 9, an output shaft of the second motor 10 penetrates through the clamping seat 11 to be connected with a rotating shaft of the cam 9, and the cam 9 is driven by the second motor 10;

the spiral push rod 201 and the cutting channel 12 are provided with guide surfaces 4, the guide surfaces 4 are obliquely arranged, the lower ends of the guide surfaces 4 on the two sides can form a smaller outlet, and loose forage can be extruded tightly when passing through the smaller outlet, so that the cutting mechanism 5 can cut the forage; the flow guide surface 4 is connected with the side wall of the machine shell 1;

referring to fig. 6, the crushing device 6 includes a special-shaped blade 601, a rolling shaft 602 and a rolling bearing 603, two rolling shafts 602 rotating at high speed are arranged at the inner side below the casing 1, the rolling bearing 603 connected with the rolling shaft 602 in a rotating manner is arranged at a first end of the rolling shaft 602, and a second end of the rolling shaft 602 penetrates through the side wall of the casing 1 to be connected with an external driving motor; the rolling shaft 602 is provided with a plurality of special-shaped blades 601, the special-shaped blades 601 are non-planar, the special-shaped blades 601 are staggered but do not interfere with each other when rotating, and short sections of forage between the staggered special-shaped blades 601 can be cut and minced into fine particles; the special-shaped blade 601 is fixedly connected with the rolling shaft 602;

the screw pushing rod 201, the crushing device 6 and the suction machine 8 are all commercially available.

The utility model discloses application method: firstly, the device is powered on, switches of a first motor 2, a second motor 10 and a crushing device 6 are respectively started, then, forage is continuously plugged into a feeding pipe 3, a spiral pushing rod 201 continuously rolls the forage into a forage cutting channel 12 downwards, and a cutting edge 501 reciprocates back and forth to transversely cut the forage into a plurality of sections under the drive of a cutter mechanism 5 at one side of the forage cutting channel 12; then the small sections of forage fall into the crushing device 6, and the small sections of forage are turned into fine forage particles under the shearing and mincing action of the crushing device 6; then under the dual action of gravity and 8 suctions of auto sucking machine, forage granule gets into 8 auto sucking pipelines of auto sucking machine, and auto sucking machine 8 discharges forage granule into the collection device of peripheral hardware at last, can accomplish the crushing work to the forage.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The novel forage machine for livestock breeding is characterized by comprising a machine shell (1), a spiral propelling rod (201), a cutter mechanism (5), a smashing device (6) and a material sucking machine (8), wherein a horizontally installed feeding pipe (3) is arranged at the upper end of the machine shell (1), the spiral propelling rod (201) which is vertically installed is arranged on the inner side of the feeding pipe (3), a first motor (2) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the machine shell (1), and the spiral propelling rod (201) penetrates through the top plate of the machine shell (1) and is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (2); a material cutting channel (12) is arranged below the spiral pushing rod (201), first sliding grooves (1201) are respectively formed in two sides of the material cutting channel (12), a cutter mechanism (5) capable of reciprocating is arranged in each first sliding groove (1201), and the cutter mechanism (5) is connected with the first sliding grooves (1201) in a sliding mode; the utility model discloses a material cutting machine, including blank passageway (12), reducing mechanism, cavity (7) are equipped with to reducing mechanism (6) below, reducing mechanism (6) below is equipped with cavity (7), cavity (7) one side is equipped with auto sucking machine (8), auto sucking machine (8) first end is link up mutually with cavity (7), auto sucking machine (8) second end runs through casing (1) lateral wall and links up mutually with the external world.

2. The novel forage machine for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the cutter mechanism (5) comprises a blade (501), a connecting rod (502), a sliding rod (503), a pulley (504), a cam (9), a holder (11) and a spring (1202); the clamping seat (11) is connected with the inner side wall of the machine shell (1), a square sliding groove (1103) and a second sliding groove (1102) are arranged in the clamping seat (11), a cam (9) connected in a rotating mode is arranged in the square sliding groove (1103), a perforated partition plate (1101) is arranged on one side of the cam (9), a connecting rod (502) connected in a sliding mode is arranged in a hole of the perforated partition plate (1101), a pulley (504) tangent to the cam (9) is arranged at the first end of the connecting rod (502), the connecting rod (502) is connected with the cam (9) in a sliding mode through the pulley (504), a cutting edge (501) is arranged at the second end of the connecting rod (502), sliding rods (503) fixedly connected to two sides of the cutting edge (501) are arranged, a gap is reserved between the cutting edge (501) and the sliding rods (503), and the cutting edge (501) is connected with the sliding rods (503) in the second sliding groove (1102); a spring (1202) is arranged in the first sliding groove (1201), one end of the spring (1202) is connected with the sliding rod (503), and the other end of the spring (1202) is connected with the inner wall of the first sliding groove (1201).

3. The novel forage machine for livestock-raising according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a knife groove (1203) detachably connected with the blade (501) is arranged on one side of the forage channel (12), and the knife groove (1203) is V-shaped or rectangular.

4. The novel forage machine for livestock breeding according to claim 2, wherein a second motor (10) is arranged below the cam (9), and an output shaft of the second motor (10) penetrates through the holder (11) and is connected with a rotating shaft of the cam (9).

5. The novel forage machine for livestock breeding according to claim 2, wherein the spiral propelling rod (201) and the material cutting channel (12) are provided with a flow guiding surface (4), and the flow guiding surface (4) is connected with the side wall of the casing (1).