CN214426004U - Novel energy-saving natural oxygen-assisting biomass environment-friendly incinerator - Google Patents
Novel energy-saving natural oxygen-assisting biomass environment-friendly incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN214426004U CN214426004U CN202120288428.6U CN202120288428U CN214426004U CN 214426004 U CN214426004 U CN 214426004U CN 202120288428 U CN202120288428 U CN 202120288428U CN 214426004 U CN214426004 U CN 214426004U
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- Prior art keywords
- section
- oxygen
- hearth
- heat exchange
- ash discharging
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel energy-saving natural oxygen-supporting biomass environment-friendly incinerator, which comprises a hearth section, a heat exchange section, a combustion section, a chimney outlet section, a connecting rod, a chimney cap and a footing, wherein the footing is arranged at the bottom of the hearth section; the utility model discloses simple structure, easy operation, dust removal method is simple, adopts the static pyrolysis gasification of living beings to assist oxygen burning through the cubic after gaseous, utilizes nature pressure as gravitation and the combustion of helping oxygen, need not the outside and provides the energy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an incinerator technical field, in particular to novel energy-saving natural oxygen-supporting biomass environmental protection incinerator.
Background
The remains incinerator is generally used for burning articles before death of a dead person and offering articles such as wreaths, paper cattle, paper horses and the like, diesel oil is generally adopted for combustion supporting in the existing remains incineration, an air blower assists oxygen, a dust remover removes dust, the mechanical structure is complex, energy waste is serious, subsequent management cost is high, a large amount of manpower and material resources need to be invested, energy-saving and environment-friendly requirements advocated by the country are responded, the problem that the energy waste existing in the existing remains incinerator of a funeral parlour is serious is solved, and a new technical scheme is needed to be provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a novel energy-saving natural oxygen-supporting biomass environment-friendly incinerator.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a novel energy-saving nature helps oxygen living beings environmental protection to burn burning furnace, includes furnace section, heat exchange section, combustion section, chimney exit section, connecting rod, chimney cap and footing, the bottom at furnace section is installed to the footing, the heat exchange section sets up in furnace section top, the combustion section sets up in the heat exchange section top, chimney exit section sets up the top at the combustion section, be equipped with the smoke outlet of equipartition on the chimney exit section, the chimney cap passes through the connecting rod and installs in chimney exit section top, furnace section's inboard is primary furnace, primary furnace's bottom is equipped with the ash discharging device, the heat exchange section is big-end-up's round platform shape structure down, and heat exchange section inner wall is equipped with the hot exchange pipe of equipartition, the hot exchange pipe import of hot exchange pipe sets up in furnace section and heat exchange section hookup's outside, the exit end of hot exchange pipe and the primary oxygen tube that helps on the secondary furnace of setting in the combustion section on, The secondary oxygen-assisting pipe is communicated with the tertiary oxygen-assisting pipe, and the primary oxygen-assisting pipe, the secondary oxygen-assisting pipe and the tertiary oxygen-assisting pipe are sequentially arranged in the secondary hearth from bottom to top.
Further, the ash discharging device comprises half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates, springs, pressing blocks and ash collecting boxes, wherein the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates are arranged in pairs, each half-moon-shaped ash discharging plate is hinged to the side wall of a primary hearth through a hinge shaft, the front sides of the upper portion and the hinged position of the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates are connected with the side wall of the primary hearth through the springs in a stretching state, the arc sides of the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates are abutted to positioning shoulders in the primary hearth under the tensile force of the springs, the pressing blocks are arranged on the straight sides close to the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates, the pressing blocks are arranged to extend to the outside through chutes formed in the hearth sections, and the ash collecting boxes are arranged below the two half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates.
Further, the front side of furnace section is equipped with the operation door, the operation door includes little operation door and big operation door, the height that highly equals big operation door of little operation door, the width is less than the width of big operation door, all be equipped with the handle on little operation door and the big operation door, through the size of relic, the operation is carried out to optional little operation door or big operation door, reduces inside flue gas combustion process and runs out.
Further, the outer sides of the hearth section, the heat exchange section and the combustion section are provided with heat insulation layers, the heat insulation layers are made of aluminum silicate heat insulation cotton materials, and the outer sides of the heat insulation layers are also provided with decorative plates made of stainless steel materials.
Furthermore, the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plate is arranged in a hollow manner, and the hollow arrangement is beneficial to the combustion of the remains.
Further, the inner walls of the hearth section, the heat exchange section and the combustion section are made of 304 or 316 stainless steel materials.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses simple structure, easy operation, dust removal method is simple, adopts the static pyrolysis gasification of living beings to assist oxygen burning through the cubic after gaseous, utilizes nature pressure as gravitation and assist oxygen burning, need not the outside and provides the energy (draught fan, air-blower electric drive and diesel oil or natural gas combustion-supporting or smoke abatement etc.).
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ash discharging device of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a furnace section; 2. a heat exchange section; 3. a combustion section; 4. a chimney outlet section; 5. A connecting rod; 6. a chimney cap; 7. footing; 8. a small operation door; 9. a large operating door; 10. a dust collecting box; 11. a chute; 12. a heat exchange tube inlet; 13. a smoke outlet; 14. a handle; 15. a heat-insulating layer; 16. a primary hearth; 17. a heat exchange tube; 18. a primary oxygen-assisting tube; 19. a secondary oxygen-assisting tube; 20. a tertiary oxygen-assisting tube; 21. a half-moon-shaped ash discharging plate; 22. a spring; 23. stepping on the pressing block; 24. and (5) a secondary hearth.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a novel energy-saving natural oxygen-supporting biomass environment-friendly incinerator comprises a hearth section 1, a heat exchange section 2, a combustion section 3, a chimney outlet section 4, a connecting rod 5, a chimney cap 6 and a footing 7, wherein the footing 7 is installed at the bottom of the hearth section 1, the heat exchange section 2 is arranged above the hearth section 1, the combustion section 3 is arranged above the heat exchange section 2, the chimney outlet section 4 is arranged above the combustion section 3, the chimney outlet section 4 is provided with uniformly distributed smoke outlets 13, the chimney cap 6 is installed above the chimney outlet section 4 through the connecting rod 5, the inner side of the hearth section 1 is a primary hearth 16, the bottom of the primary hearth 16 is provided with an ash discharge device, the heat exchange section 2 is in a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with a large lower part and a small upper part, the inner wall of the heat exchange section 2 is provided with uniformly distributed heat exchange tubes 17, the heat exchange tube inlets 12 of the heat exchange tubes 17 are arranged at the outer side of the connecting position of the hearth section 1 and the heat exchange section 2, the outlet end of the heat exchange tube 17 is communicated with a primary oxygen-assisting tube 18, a secondary oxygen-assisting tube 19 and a tertiary oxygen-assisting tube 20 which are arranged on a secondary hearth 24 in the combustion section 3, and the primary oxygen-assisting tube 18, the secondary oxygen-assisting tube 19 and the tertiary oxygen-assisting tube 20 are sequentially arranged in the secondary hearth 24 from bottom to top.
Further, the ash discharging device comprises half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates 21, springs 22, pressing blocks 23 and ash collecting boxes 10 which are arranged in pairs, the bottom of each half-moon-shaped ash discharging plate 21 is hinged with the side wall of the primary hearth 16 through a hinge shaft, the upper side and the front side of the hinged position of each half-moon-shaped ash discharging plate 21 are connected with the side wall of the primary hearth 16 through the springs 22 in a stretching state, the arc side of each half-moon-shaped ash discharging plate 21 is abutted against a positioning shoulder in the primary hearth 16 under the pulling force of each spring 22, each pressing block 23 is arranged on the linear side close to the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plate 21, each pressing block 23 extends to the outside through a sliding groove 11 formed in each hearth section 1, and each ash collecting box 10 is arranged below the two half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates 21.
Further, the front side of furnace section 1 is equipped with the operation door, the operation door includes little operation door 8 and big operation door 9, the height that highly equals big operation door 9 of little operation door 8, the width is less than the width of big operation door 9, all be equipped with handle 14 on little operation door 8 and the big operation door 9, through the size of relic, the operation is carried out to optional little operation door 8 or big operation door 9, reduces inside flue gas combustion process and runs out.
Further, the outer sides of the hearth section 1, the heat exchange section 2 and the combustion section 3 are provided with heat insulation layers 15, the heat insulation layers 15 are made of aluminum silicate heat insulation cotton materials, and decorative plates made of stainless steel materials are further arranged on the outer sides of the heat insulation layers 15.
Furthermore, the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plate 21 is arranged in a hollow manner, so that the burning of the remains is facilitated.
Further, the inner walls of the furnace section 1, the heat exchange section 2 and the combustion section 3 are made of 304 or 316 stainless steel materials.
The working process is as follows: the remains to be burnt are put into the primary hearth from the operation door and then are ignited, the combustion process is carried out, the remains are carbonized, combustible gas such as carbon monoxide is generated, the heating is carried out, the heat exchange section is heated to form negative pressure, external cold air enters from the heat exchange tube inlet, the primary oxygen-assisting tube, the secondary oxygen-assisting tube and the tertiary oxygen-assisting tube are mixed with the combustible gas in the secondary hearth for secondary oxygen-assisting combustion, the combustion is sufficient, the environmental pollution is reduced, energy sources (an induced draft fan, electric energy driving of a blower, combustion supporting or smoke removal of diesel oil or natural gas and the like) do not need to be provided from the outside, and after the combustion is finished, ash can be collected through the ash discharging device.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel energy-saving nature helps oxygen living beings environmental protection to burn burning furnace, includes furnace section (1), heat exchange section (2), combustion section (3), chimney exit section (4), connecting rod (5), chimney cap (6) and footing (7), install the bottom in furnace section (1) footing (7), its characterized in that: heat exchange section (2) set up in furnace section (1) top, combustion section (3) set up in heat exchange section (2) top, chimney export section (4) set up the top in combustion section (3), be equipped with smoke hole (13) of equipartition on chimney export section (4), chimney cap (6) are installed in chimney export section (4) top through connecting rod (5), the inboard of furnace section (1) is primary combustion chamber (16), the bottom of primary combustion chamber (16) is equipped with the ash discharging device, heat exchange section (2) are big-end-up's round platform shape structure down, and heat exchange section (2) inner wall is equipped with hot exchange pipe (17) of equipartition, hot exchange pipe import (12) of hot exchange pipe (17) set up in the outside of furnace section (1) and heat exchange section (2) hookup location, the exit end of hot exchange pipe (17) with set up primary oxygen tube (18) on secondary combustion chamber (24) in combustion section (3), The secondary oxygen-assisting pipe (19) is communicated with the tertiary oxygen-assisting pipe (20), and the primary oxygen-assisting pipe (18), the secondary oxygen-assisting pipe (19) and the tertiary oxygen-assisting pipe (20) are sequentially arranged in the secondary hearth (24) from bottom to top.
2. The novel energy-saving natural oxygen-supporting biomass environment-friendly incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ash discharging device comprises half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates (21), springs (22), pressing blocks (23) and ash collecting boxes (10), wherein the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates (21) are arranged in pairs, the bottoms of the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates (21) are hinged to the side wall of a primary hearth (16) through hinge shafts, the front sides of the upper portions and the hinged positions of the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates (21) are connected with the side wall of the primary hearth (16) through the springs (22) in a stretching state, under the tensile force of the springs (22), the arc sides of the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates (21) are abutted to positioning shoulders in the primary hearth (16), the pressing blocks (23) are arranged on the straight line side close to the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates (21), the pressing blocks (23) extend to the outside through sliding grooves (11) formed in a hearth section (1), and the ash collecting boxes (10) are arranged below the two half-moon-shaped ash discharging plates (21).
3. The novel energy-saving natural oxygen-supporting biomass environment-friendly incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front side of furnace section (1) is equipped with the operating door, the operating door includes little operating door (8) and big operating door (9), the height that highly equals big operating door (9) of little operating door (8), the width is less than the width of big operating door (9), all be equipped with handle (14) on little operating door (8) and big operating door (9).
4. The novel energy-saving natural oxygen-supporting biomass environment-friendly incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer sides of the hearth section (1), the heat exchange section (2) and the combustion section (3) are provided with heat insulation layers (15), the heat insulation layers (15) are made of aluminum silicate heat insulation cotton materials, and the outer side of the heat insulation layers (15) is further provided with decorative plates made of stainless steel.
5. The novel energy-saving natural oxygen-assisted biomass environment-friendly incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: the half-moon-shaped ash discharging plate (21) is arranged in a hollow manner.
6. The novel energy-saving natural oxygen-supporting biomass environment-friendly incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner walls of the hearth section (1), the heat exchange section (2) and the combustion section (3) are made of 304 or 316 stainless steel materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120288428.6U CN214426004U (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Novel energy-saving natural oxygen-assisting biomass environment-friendly incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120288428.6U CN214426004U (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Novel energy-saving natural oxygen-assisting biomass environment-friendly incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214426004U true CN214426004U (en) | 2021-10-19 |
Family
ID=78070078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120288428.6U Expired - Fee Related CN214426004U (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Novel energy-saving natural oxygen-assisting biomass environment-friendly incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214426004U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-02 CN CN202120288428.6U patent/CN214426004U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211019 |