CN214416632U

CN214416632U - Powder processing apparatus for building waste

Info

Publication number: CN214416632U
Application number: CN202023043501.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄秋明
Original assignee: Qingdao Beiyuan Environmental Protection Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Beiyuan Environmental Protection Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building waste handles technical field, and discloses a powder processing apparatus for building waste, which comprises a housin, one side fixedly connected with motor box of casing, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed column of motor box, the one end fixedly connected with motor of fixed column, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot. This powder processing apparatus for building waste, the purpose that powder processing apparatus for building waste smashes efficiently has been reached, the problem that general powder processing apparatus for building waste smashes the material rate and hangs down has been solved, because the motor passes through the conveyer belt and drives the pivot simultaneously and supplementary pivot is rotatory, make the crushing dish that pivot and supplementary pivot outer wall were installed can smash building waste simultaneously, make building waste smash the journey powder and become very simple and easy and do not need the processing of doing over again many times, very big increase crushing efficiency, make people use more convenient.

Description

Powder processing apparatus for building waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building waste handles technical field, specifically is a powder processing apparatus for building waste.

Background

The construction waste refers to muck, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other waste generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and can be divided into muck, concrete blocks, broken stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like, wherein most of the construction waste needs to be firstly crushed and crushed into powder so as to be convenient for subsequent secondary processing and use or treatment.

However, in the process of crushing the existing construction waste, due to the arrangement of a machine, the finished product obtained after crushing is not uniform in shape and fine enough, has the problems of large fragments and the like, and cannot reach the grade of powder, so that repeated crushing procedures are needed, and the working mode causes the construction waste to be required to be treated for many times, and has extremely low efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a powder processing apparatus for building waste possesses advantages such as smash efficient, has solved the problem that general building waste powder processing apparatus smashes inefficiency.

(II) technical scheme

For realizing the above-mentioned purpose that smashes efficiently, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a powder processing apparatus for construction waste, includes the casing, one side fixedly connected with motor box of casing, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed column of motor box, the one end fixedly connected with motor of fixed column, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot, the outer wall fixedly connected with gyro wheel of pivot, the outer wall fixedly connected with rotor of pivot, the outer wall fixedly connected with crushing dish of rotor, the outer wall swing joint of gyro wheel has the conveyer belt, the inner wall swing joint of conveyer belt has supplementary pivot, the inner diapire swing joint of conveyer belt has the loose axle.

The one end fixedly connected with expansion disc of loose axle, one side fixedly connected with pillar of expansion disc, the outer wall swing joint of pillar has the bearing, the outer wall fixedly connected with depression bar of bearing, the outer wall fixedly connected with bracing piece of depression bar, one side fixedly connected with sliding block of bracing piece, the bottom fixedly connected with pressure disk of depression bar, the inner wall fixedly connected with of casing crosses the sieve layer, the bottom fixedly connected with stand of casing, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of stand, the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe of casing, the positive fixedly connected with bleeder valve of discharging pipe, the top fixedly connected with feed plate of casing.

Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is movably connected with the shell through the sliding groove.

Preferably, one side of the motor box is fixedly connected with a dust screen, and the dust screen is a stainless steel dust screen.

Preferably, the number of the rotors is nine, and the nine rotors are equidistantly arranged on the outer walls of the rotating shaft and the auxiliary rotating shaft.

Preferably, the shape and size of the press disc and the shape and size of the screening layer are matched with each other.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bearing is movably connected with the outer wall of the strut, the outer wall of the bearing is fixedly connected with the top end of the pressure rod, and the strut is movably connected with the pressure rod through the bearing.

Preferably, the number of the fixed columns is two, and the two fixed columns are symmetrically arranged by taking a horizontal center line of the motor as a symmetry axis.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a powder processing apparatus for building waste possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this powder processing apparatus for building waste, which comprises a housin, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the pivot, the gyro wheel, the rotor, crushing dish, mutually supporting of conveyer belt and supplementary pivot is used, the purpose that this powder processing apparatus for building waste smashes efficiently has been reached, the problem that general powder processing apparatus for building waste smashes material rate low has been solved, because the motor drives the pivot simultaneously through the conveyer belt and rotates with supplementary pivot, make the crushing dish of pivot and supplementary pivot outer wall installation smash building waste simultaneously, make the building waste smash the journey powder and become very simple and easy and do nothing to do over a lot of and handle, very big increase crushing efficiency, make people use more convenient.

2. The powder processing device for the construction waste is characterized in that the device comprises a shell, a motor, a roller, a conveyor belt, a movable shaft, a movable disc, a support column, a bearing, a pressure rod, a support rod, a sliding block, a sliding groove, a pressure plate and a sieving layer which are matched with each other for use, the conveyor belt and the movable shaft driven by the motor rotate, the support column rotates and drives the pressure rod to move due to the rotation of the movable shaft, the pressure rod cannot rotate along with the support column due to the fact that the bearing is arranged, the pressure plate is driven to beat and sieve the sieving layer along with the movement of the pressure rod, the pressure rod is limited by the action of the support rod, the sliding block and the sliding groove, the pressure rod cannot float left and right along with the rotation of the support column, and only can move up and down due to the bearing and the sliding groove, so that the construction waste can better fall to the bottom through holes in the sieving layer to complete discharging of a discharging pipe when being crushed into the powder, the requirements of people are met.

3. This powder processing apparatus for construction waste, through the casing, discharging pipe and bleeder valve mutually support and use, make the construction waste who smashes into the powder deposit in the inside of discharging pipe after sieving, can not produce when the ejection of compact because of the reason that the construction waste was smashed into the powder and fly upward the scheduling problem like this, the bleeder valve that sets up simultaneously can carry out operations such as ejection of compact to the powder of inside through artificial control, the practicality and the convenience of increase machine, further satisfied people's demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the sliding block and the sliding groove of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the pillar and the bearing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a motor box; 3. fixing a column; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a roller; 7. a rotor; 8. a crushing disc; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. an auxiliary rotating shaft; 11. a movable shaft; 12. a movable tray; 13. a pillar; 14. a bearing; 15. a pressure lever; 16. a support bar; 17. a slider; 18. a sliding groove; 19. a platen; 20. a screening layer; 21. a column; 22. a base plate; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a discharge valve; 25. a feeding plate; 26. a dust screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a powder treatment device for construction waste comprises a housing 1, a motor box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1, fixing posts 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor box 2, a dust screen 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the motor box 2, the dust screen 26 is a stainless steel dust screen, stainless steel is a short name of stainless acid-resistant steel, and weak corrosion media such as air, steam, water and the like or stainless steel is called stainless steel, one end of each fixing post 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, an output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5 through a coupler, the number of the fixing posts 3 is two, the two fixing posts 3 are symmetrically arranged by taking a horizontal center line of the motor 4 as a symmetry axis, rollers 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, a rotor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, a crushing disc 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotor 7, and a conveyor belt 9 is movably connected to the outer wall of the rollers 6, the inner wall of the conveyor belt 9 is movably connected with an auxiliary rotating shaft 10, the number of the rotors 7 is nine, the nine rotors 7 are arranged on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 5 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 10 at equal intervals, the inner bottom wall of the conveyor belt 9 is movably connected with a movable shaft 11, and the shell 1, the motor 4, the rotating shaft 5, the idler wheels 6, the rotors 7, the crushing disc 8, the conveyor belt 9 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 10 are mutually matched for use, so that the aim of high crushing efficiency of the building waste powder treatment device is fulfilled, the problem of low crushing rate of a common building waste powder treatment device is solved, because the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the conveyor belt 9, the crushing disc 8 arranged on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 5 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 10 can crush the building waste simultaneously, and the building waste crushing process powder is extremely simple and does not need to be reworked for multiple times, greatly increasing the crushing efficiency and leading people to be more convenient to use.

One end of the movable shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a movable disc 12, one side of the movable disc 12 is fixedly connected with a support column 13, the outer wall of the support column 13 is movably connected with a bearing 14, the outer wall of the bearing 14 is fixedly connected with a press rod 15, the outer wall of the press rod 15 is fixedly connected with a support rod 16, one side of the support rod 16 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 17, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a sliding groove 18, the sliding block 17 is movably connected with the shell 1 through the sliding groove 18, the bottom of the press rod 15 is fixedly connected with a pressure disc 19, the inner wall of the bearing 14 is movably connected with the outer wall of the support column 13, the outer wall of the bearing 14 is fixedly connected with the top end of the press rod 15, the support column 13 is movably connected with the press rod 15 through the bearing 14, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a sieving layer 20, the shape and size of the pressure disc 19 are matched with the shape and size of the sieving layer 20, and the shell 1, the motor 4, the roller 6 and the conveyor belt 9 are used for conveying the sieve layer 9, The movable shaft 11, the movable disc 12, the pillar 13, the bearing 14, the pressure lever 15, the support rod 16, the sliding block 17, the sliding groove 18, the pressure plate 19 and the sieving layer 20 are matched with each other for use, the conveyor belt 9 driven by the motor 4 rotates with the movable shaft 11, the pillar 13 rotates and drives the pressure lever 15 to move due to the rotation of the movable shaft 11, the pressure lever 15 cannot rotate along with the pillar 13 due to the arrangement of the bearing 14, the pressure plate 19 is driven to beat and sieve the sieving layer 20 along with the movement of the pressure lever 15, the pressure lever 15 is limited by the action of the support rod 16, the sliding block 17 and the sliding groove 18, the pressure lever 15 cannot float left and right along with the rotation of the pillar 13, and only can move up and down due to the bearing 14 and the sliding groove 18, so that building wastes can better fall to the sieving layer 20 through holes in the sieving layer 20 to complete material discharge through the discharge pipe 23 at the bottom after being crushed into powder, the demand of people has been satisfied, the bottom fixedly connected with stand 21 of casing 1, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate 22 of stand 21, the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe 23 of casing 1, the positive fixedly connected with bleeder valve 24 of discharging pipe 23, through casing 1, discharging pipe 23 and bleeder valve 24 mutually support and use, make the building waste who smashes into the powder deposit in the inside of discharging pipe 23 after sieving, can not produce when the ejection of compact and fly upward the scheduling problem because of the reason that building waste is smashed into the powder like this, the bleeder valve 24 that sets up simultaneously can carry out operations such as ejection of compact to inside powder through artificial control, the practicality and the convenience of machine are increased, further satisfied people's demand, the top fixedly connected with feed plate 25 of casing 1.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When the powder material crusher is used, firstly, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the conveying belt 9 to rotate, the conveying belt 9 drives the auxiliary rotating shaft 10 and the movable shaft 11 to rotate selectively, the rotating shaft 5 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 10 rotate to drive the rotor 7 and the crushing disc 8 to rotate, at the moment, the building waste is thrown into the interior through the feeding plate 25 at the top of the shell 1, the building waste is fully crushed through the rotor 7 and the crushing disc 8 to obtain powder material, when the powder material crushed into the building waste falls to the sieving layer 20, the powder material can not pass through the sieving layer 20 due to accumulation, at the moment, the rotation of the movable disc 12 and the support column 13 driven by the movable shaft 11 can enable the support column 13 to move up and down through the pressure rod 15 connected by the bearing 14, the pressure rod 15 drives the pressure plate 19 to beat through the sieving layer 20 to enable the powder material accumulated on the surface of the sieving layer 20 to be extruded and collided, and finally fall into the discharging pipe 23 through the sieving layer 20, at this time, the discharge valve 24 is opened to discharge the materials, and the motor 4 is closed after the materials are discharged, so that the work is completed.

To sum up, this powder processing apparatus for building waste, reached the purpose that powder processing apparatus for building waste smashes efficiently, the problem that general powder processing apparatus for building waste smashes the material rate and hangs down has been solved, because motor 4 passes through conveyer belt 9 and drives pivot 5 and supplementary pivot 10 simultaneously and rotate, make pivot 5 and the crushing dish 8 of supplementary pivot 10 outer wall installation smash building waste simultaneously, make building waste smash the process powder and become very simple and easy and do not need the processing of doing over again many times, very big increase crushing efficiency, make people use convenience more.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a powder processing apparatus for construction waste, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a motor box (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (1), a fixing column (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor box (2), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing column (3), an output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (5) through a coupler, a roller (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5), a rotor (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5), a crushing disc (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotor (7), a conveying belt (9) is movably connected to the outer wall of the roller (6), an auxiliary rotating shaft (10) is movably connected to the inner wall of the conveying belt (9), and a movable shaft (11) is movably connected to the inner bottom wall of the conveying belt (9);

the one end fixedly connected with adjustable disk (12) of loose axle (11), one side fixedly connected with pillar (13) of adjustable disk (12), the outer wall swing joint of pillar (13) has bearing (14), the outer wall fixedly connected with depression bar (15) of bearing (14), the outer wall fixedly connected with bracing piece (16) of depression bar (15), one side fixedly connected with sliding block (17) of bracing piece (16), the bottom fixedly connected with pressure disk (19) of depression bar (15), the inner wall fixedly connected with of casing (1) crosses sieve layer (20), the bottom fixedly connected with stand (21) of casing (1), the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (22) of stand (21), the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe (23) of casing (1), the positive fixedly connected with bleeder valve (24) of discharging pipe (23), the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding plate (25).

2. The powder treatment device for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a sliding groove (18), and the sliding block (17) is movably connected with the shell (1) through the sliding groove (18).

3. The powder treatment device for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the motor box (2) is fixedly connected with a dust screen (26), and the dust screen (26) is a stainless steel dust screen.

4. The powder treatment device for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the rotors (7) is nine, and the nine rotors (7) are equidistantly arranged on the outer walls of the rotating shaft (5) and the auxiliary rotating shaft (10).

5. The powder treatment device for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the shape and the size of the pressure plate (19) are matched with those of the sieving layer (20).

6. The powder treatment device for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the bearing (14) is movably connected with the outer wall of the strut (13), the outer wall of the bearing (14) is fixedly connected with the top end of the pressure rod (15), and the strut (13) is movably connected with the pressure rod (15) through the bearing (14).

7. The powder treatment device for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the fixed columns (3) is two, and the two fixed columns (3) are symmetrically arranged by taking a horizontal center line of the motor (4) as a symmetry axis.